精品解析：河南省洛阳市汝阳县2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

汝阳县2025 ~2026学年第一学期期中学科素养检测卷 七年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is Pengpeng’s sister? A. Three years old. B. Four years old. C. Five years old. 2. Who likes riding a bike? A. Meimei. B. Meimei’s brother. C. Meimei’s sister. 3. What animal does Lingling have? A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A dog. 4. Where does Miss Huang work? A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 5. What color does Xiaoxiao like? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. How many days does the woman work in a week? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 7. How does the woman go to work? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What club will the boy join? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The sports club. 9. What can the girl do? A. Draw pictures. B. Play football. C. Play the guitar. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time does Peter have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:30. 11. When does Peter learn English and Chinese? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What does Peter do in the evening? A. He listens to music. B. He does his homework. C. He plays football. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. What grade is Lisa in? A. Grade 4. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. 14. What does Lisa look like? A. She is tall and has long blond hair. B. She is tall and has short black hair. C. She is short and has long black hair. 15. What color is Lisa’ s T- shirt? A. White. B. Blue. C. Orange. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My family My parents My dad is a ________ and likes to wear a tie. My mum is a teacher and is very busy on ________ My sister and brother My sister is 27. She ________ a baby. My brother is ________, and he studies music in London. I I’m 15. I’m a middle school student. My dog He’s a ________ white dog. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A I’m Lucy. I work in a clothes shop. You can find all kinds of clothes here. Welcome to Mrs. Green’s clothes shop. Buy more and save more! Now please choose (选择) your favorite clothes. Clothes Color Price (价格) coat red, white, black ¥50 ( ¥120 for three) pants brown, black ¥40 ( ¥75 for two) dress white, yellow, pink ¥80 T-shirt blue, purple, green ¥30 ( ¥80 for three) skirt red, brown, black ¥45 cap black, gray, white ¥10 ( ¥30 for four) 1. Whose clothes shop is this? A. Mr. Green’s. B. Mrs. Green’s. C. Lucy’s. D. Lucy’s mom’s. 2. Mrs. Black buys one coat and three T-shirts. How much are they? A. ¥ 110. B. ¥ 120. C. ¥ 130. D. ¥140. 3. Which kind of clothes is the cheapest (最便宜的)? A. Cap. B. Dress. C. Coat. D. Pants. 4. We can’t buy ________ in the shop. A. a cap B. a jacket C. a coat D. a dress 5. We can buy three coats, four caps and ________ exactly 225 yuan. A. a dress B. a skirt C. a coat D. two pairs of pants 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是格林夫人服装店的广告。 【1题详解】 根据文中引言部分“Welcome to Mrs. Green’s clothes shop.”可知，这是格林夫人（Mrs. Green）的服装店。 【2题详解】 根据表格，一件大衣（coat）价格为50元；三件T恤（T-shirt）有优惠价，为80元。因此总价为50 + 80 = 130元。 【3题详解】 对比表格中Price一列的单价，cap（帽子）单价为10 元，是所有商品中最低的。 【4题详解】 查看表格Clothes一列，包含coat, pants, dress, T-shirt, skirt, cap，其中没有jacket（夹克衫）。 【5题详解】 根据优惠价格，三件大衣（three coats）需120元，四顶帽子（four caps）需30元，合计 150元。总预算225元，剩余225 - 150 = 75元。根据表格，两条裤子（two pairs of pants）的优惠价正好是75元。 B “Give me your hand!” my father says to me. But I’m very tired, and I can’t move my hand. My father catches my hand. With his help, I take a step and move up. “Good,” my father says,“ Walk slowly and carefully.” I really can’t move and want to stop. But my father keeps encouraging (鼓励) me and helps me walk on. After an hour, we get to the top of the mountain. I find the mountain is very high. And the trees around us are tall and green. There are also small flowers under the trees. Some birds fly from this tree to another tree. It’s really beautiful. I want to keep this wonderful scenery (风景)… 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does the writer’s father catch his hand? A. Because the writer is ill. B. Because he wants to give the writer some food. C. Because he wants to help the writer. D. Because the writer is hurt. 7. What do the writer and his father do? A. Ride bikes. B. Fly a kite. C. Go swimming. D. Climb mountains. 8. When does the story take place (发生)? A. In early spring. B. In early autumn. C. In late autumn. D. In late winter. 9. What is the possible ending of the story? A. The writer takes some photos. B. The writer sings a song for his father. C. The writer buys many beautiful flowers. D. The writer and his father fly a kite. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. My Great Father. B. Climbing Mountains. C. A Clever Boy. D. The Beautiful Mountain. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲的鼓励和帮助下，克服困难爬上山顶，并欣赏到美丽风景的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段提到父亲说“Give me your hand!”，第二段明确说明“My father catches my hand. With his help, I take a step and move up.”，说明父亲抓住作者的手是为了帮助他。 【7题详解】 全文围绕爬山展开，第二段提到“move up”，第三段开头明确“we get to the top of the mountain.”，说明他们在爬山。 【8题详解】 第三段描述了山顶的景象：“The trees around us are tall and green. There are also small flowers under the trees.”，树木翠绿且有小花开放，这是春天的景象。 【9题详解】 第三段末尾“I want to keep this wonderful scenery...”暗示作者可能想拍照留住风景，因此选A。其他选项（唱歌、买花、放风筝）在文中无依据。 【10题详解】 全文围绕爬山的经历展开，从起步到登顶，贯穿始终的是“爬山”这一核心事件，因此最佳标题为“Climbing Mountains”。 C What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying, “Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles.” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge (知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never seen before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie. In a word, books are treasure (财富) and we must love them. But before you read, remember to find a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books. I like biography (传记) because I can learn something from the characters (人物角色). What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Madame Curie doesn’t like reading at all. B. We shouldn’t ask teachers about what books to read. C. Reading books can give us little knowledge. D. We have to find a good book before we start to read. 12. What does the underlined part “Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles.” mean in Chinese? A. 读书百遍，其义自见。 B. 读万卷书，行万里路。 C. 滚石不生苔。 D. 读数千本书就能行数千里路。 13. What can reading books help people? A. To get more sleep. B. To know little about themselves. C. To get money from others. D. To understand the world better. 14. What kind of books does the writer like? A. Storybooks. B. Comic books. C. Biography. D. Novels. 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Only reading books can make people succeed. B. Chairman Mao likes reading very much. C. Books are helpful to people. D. Young people should read more books. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述读书对人们大有裨益，介绍读书的好处，同时告诉我们阅读前要挑选感兴趣的好书，并号召年轻人多读书。 【11题详解】 第三段指出：“But before you read, remember to find a good one.”，说明阅读前要选一本好书。 【12题详解】 第一段原句为英文谚语对应经典中文古语“读万卷书，行万里路”。 【13题详解】 第二段指出：“It can help us know and understand the world better.”，说明读书能帮助人们更好地了解世界。 【14题详解】 第三段指出：“I like biography because I can learn something from the characters.”，直接说明作者喜欢传记类书籍。 【15题详解】 文章第二段提到：“Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.”，但这只说明伟人喜欢读书，并未说仅靠读书就能成功，故A不正确。 D My name is Wang Lin. I’m 12 years old and I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. I like sports very much. I can play basketball, ping-pong and run fast. This term, our school has many clubs, such as the English Club, the Art Club, the Music Club and the Basketball Club. ____16____ So I go to the Basketball Club with my good friend Zhang Jun. The coach is Mr. Li. He is tall and strong. ____17____ I want to join the club to make my life more interesting. At first, I can’t shoot well. Mr. Li tells me, “Keep trying! You can do it!” ____18____ Now I can shoot well and I play better than before. We have a match every Friday afternoon. Many students come to watch us. ____19____ I feel very proud and happy. The Basketball Club is like a big family. ____20____ I love the club and I love my school life now! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He teaches us how to pass the ball, how to shoot and how to play as a team. B. I practice hard every day after school. C. They cheer for us and shout our names. D. We help each other and share our happiness. E. I enjoy playing basketball best. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了12岁的王林喜爱运动，本学期加入学校篮球俱乐部后，在教练的鼓励和刻苦练习下球技进步，并在比赛中感受到团队温暖与自豪感的成长经历。 【16题详解】 前句列举了学校有英语、美术、音乐和篮球等多个俱乐部，后句说“所以我和好朋友张俊去了篮球俱乐部”，可知此处需要说明选择篮球俱乐部的原因。选项E“I enjoy playing basketball best.”表明他最喜欢篮球，因此选择篮球俱乐部，与前后文逻辑一致。 【17题详解】 前句介绍教练李先生高大强壮，后句说“我想加入俱乐部让生活更有趣”，此处应说明教练的具体教学内容，选项A“He teaches us how to pass the ball, how to shoot and how to play as a team.”描述了教练教传球、投篮和团队配合，与前后文逻辑一致。 【18题详解】 前句教练鼓励王林“继续尝试，你能行”，后句说“现在我能投得很准，比以前打得更好”，此处应说明王林为此付出的努力，选项B“I practice hard every day after school.”表明他每天放学后刻苦练习，承接教练的鼓励并引出球技进步的结果，与前后文逻辑一致。 【19题详解】 前句说每周五下午有比赛，很多学生来看，后句说“我感到非常自豪和开心”，此处应说明观众的具体表现，选项C“They cheer for us and shout our names.”描述了同学们为他们加油欢呼的场景，与前后文逻辑一致。 【20题详解】 前句说篮球俱乐部像一个大家庭，后句说“我爱这个俱乐部，也爱现在的学校生活”，此处应说明俱乐部成员之间的相处方式，选项D“We help each other and share our happiness.”表明大家互相帮助、分享快乐，体现了“大家庭”的含义，与前后文逻辑一致。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is Sunday today. I ____21____ up at six o’clock in the morning. And then I read English for half ____22____ hour. At about a ____23____ to seven, I have breakfast with my parents. I ____24____ some bread and milk. My father eats two ____25____ and an egg. My mother has a bottle ____26____ milk and an egg. At eight thirty, I go ____27____ with my mother. In a food shop we buy some fish, vegetables and a bag of rice. In a clothes shop my mother buys a skirt for ____28____. At a quarter past eleven, we have lunch ____29____ home. At one o’clock in the afternoon, I go to the zoo to see ____30____ animals. In the zoo, I ____31____ some clever monkeys, kind elephants and cute pandas. At four o’clock in the afternoon, I have ____32____ go home. I get ____33____ home at five. I help my mother ____34____. We have dinner at seven. At eight fifteen, I do ____35____ homework. I have a happy day. 21. A. get B. take C. look D. go 22. A. a B. an C. two D. three 23. A. time B. day C. o’ clock D. quarter 24. A. eat B. eats C. have D. has 25. A. hamburger B. hamburgers C. bread D. chicken 26. A. of B. in C. to D. on 27. A. fish B. shop C. fishing D. shopping 28. A. I B. she C. me D. his 29. A. in B. at C. for D. from 30. A. some B. any C. something D. anything 31. A. look B. see C. read D. sing 32. A. at B. on C. to D. in 33. A. to B. in C. up D. / 34. A. cook B. cooking C. go D. going 35. A. my B. your C. her D. his 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者周日的日常活动，包括起床、吃早餐、购物、去动物园以及回家做作业等生活琐事。 【21题详解】 句意：我早上六点起床。 后文接着写起床后开展早读流程，get up（起床）是日常开篇固定搭配；take“拿取”；look“看”；go“前往”无法和up组合表达起床动作，衔接不上晨起后的作息。 【22题详解】 句意：然后我读半小时英语。 承接起床后的早读安排，hour元音音素起头，限定半小时要用an；a适配辅音开头词汇；two、three后名词需变复数，不符合单数hour形式。 【23题详解】 句意：大约六点四十五分，我和父母吃早饭。 顺着早读往下推进到早饭时段，a quarter to seven（六点四十五）是标准时间表达；time、day、o’clock无法适配这套刻数时间写法，和后文早饭场景的时间逻辑不契合。 【24题详解】 句意：我吃一些面包、喝牛奶。 此处描写早餐进食状态，主语I为第一人称原形谓语have，have可同时涵盖吃固体主食、饮用牛奶；eat不能搭配饮品；eats、has是三单形式，和主语人称主谓不一致。 【25题详解】 句意：我的爸爸吃两个汉堡和一个鸡蛋。 承接全家早饭的分述内容，数词two限定可数名词要使用复数hamburgers；hamburger是单数形式；bread、chicken不可数，不能被数量词two修饰。 【26题详解】 句意：我的妈妈喝一瓶牛奶、吃一个鸡蛋。 延续介绍妈妈的早饭饮食，a bottle of（一瓶）是饮品量词固定搭配；in“在……里面”；to“朝向”；on“在……表面”不能构成牛奶的量词表达，没法贴合早饭描写。 【27题详解】 句意：八点半，我和妈妈去购物。 后文补充先后逛服装店、食品店，对应逛街采购的情节，go shopping（购物）为固定短语；fish表鱼类；shop原形不符合短语格式；fishing代表钓鱼，和后文门店采购的内容矛盾。 【28题详解】 句意：在服装店里妈妈给我买了一条裙子。 结合同行购物的人物关系，介词for后接人称宾格me指代“我”；I是句子主格；she指代第三人称女性；his男性物主代词，人称和语境不匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：十一点十五分，我们在家吃午饭。 采购行程结束折返居家用餐，at home（在家）是地点惯用搭配；in、for、from不能组成该固定词组，不符合午饭居家就餐的场景。 【30题详解】 句意：下午一点钟，我去动物园看一些动物。 午休结束外出游园，本句为肯定陈述句，some修饰复数animals表示若干动物；any多用于疑问、否定句式；something、anything是代词，不可直接修饰名词，适配不了动物园观赏多样动物的表述。 【31题详解】 句意：在动物园里，我看见机灵的猴子、温顺的大象还有可爱的熊猫。 顺着入园游览的情节，see用来表示肉眼观赏各类动物；look接宾语必须搭配介词at；read专用于阅读文本；sing指代唱歌，和观赏动物的行为不符。 【32题详解】 句意：下午四点的时候，我得动身回家。 动物园游览完毕需要返程，have to do（不得不做某事）是固定句式；at、on、in均为地点/时间介词，无法适配这个情态结构来表达返程的客观安排。 【33题详解】 句意：我五点钟到家。 承接返程行程，home作地点副词，get home（到家）前面无需额外叠加介词；to、in、up多余，违背副词的介词省略规则，衔接不到返程抵达住所的情节。 【34题详解】 句意：我帮我的妈妈做饭。 到家后开展居家家务，套用help sb. do sth.（帮助某人做某事）结构填原形cook；cooking动名词格式出错；go、going语义和回家帮家人做饭的家务场景脱节。 【35题详解】 句意：八点十五分，我写我的家庭作业。 收尾记叙睡前学习任务，叙事视角为第一人称“我”，用形容词性物主代词my限定homework；your你的、her她的、his他的，物主代词的人称和全文叙事主语冲突。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard child put activity on sing nice they and know A happy family is all about being there for each other. In a happy family, everyone ____36____ how to love others. The Smith family shows this — they all love each other, and this love makes ____37____ happy. Mr and Mrs Smith have two ____38____, Tim and Emma. They always help each other. Tim often helps Emma with her studies, ____39____ Emma helps Tim with his chores. The family likes doing different ____40____ together. One of their favourite things is to go hiking ____41____ Saturday mornings. When they hike, they talk and play on the way. The hike is sometimes ____42____, but they all enjoy it. At noon, they find a(n) ____43____ place to have their lunch. Emma enjoys ____44____ with her mother after lunch. Tim likes to ____45____ his head on his father’s legs and listen to them sing. The Smiths all enjoy their family time. 【答案】36. knows 37. them 38. children 39. and 40. activities 41. on 42. hard 43. nice 44. singing 45. put 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯一家通过互相帮助、共同参与户外活动等方式，展现了家庭成员之间彼此关爱、相互陪伴的幸福生活。 【36题详解】 句意：在一个幸福的家庭中，每个人都知道如何去爱别人。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据句意“每个人都知道如何去爱别人”，结合方框中的词汇，动词“know（知道）”符合语义。时态为一般现在时，且由于主语“everyone”是不定代词，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。 【37题详解】 句意：史密斯一家展示了这一点——他们彼此相爱，这种爱让他们感到快乐。此处需要一个代词作宾语，放在动词“makes”之后，构成“make + 宾语 + 宾补”的结构。根据前文“they all love each other（他们彼此相爱）”可知，这种爱让“他们”感到快乐。方框中给出了人称代词主格“they”，在此处需要变为其宾格形式“them”作宾语。 【38题详解】 句意：史密斯先生和太太有两个孩子，蒂姆和艾玛。此处需要一个名词作宾语，且前面有数词“two”修饰，因此需要使用可数名词的复数形式。根据“Tim and Emma”可知，史密斯夫妇有两个“孩子”。方框中的名词“child”符合语义，其复数形式为不规则变化的“children”。 【39题详解】 句意：蒂姆经常在学习上帮助艾玛，并且艾玛也帮助蒂姆做家务。此处需要一个连词来连接前后两个并列的句子，表示顺承或并列关系。前文说蒂姆帮助艾玛，后文说艾玛帮助蒂姆，两者是互相帮助的并列关系。方框中的并列连词“and”符合语境和语法逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：这家人喜欢在一起做不同的活动。此处需要一个名词作宾语，且被形容词“different（不同的）”修饰，通常表示泛指，应使用复数形式。根据句意“做不同的活动”，方框中的名词“activity”符合语义。因为前面有“different”且表示多种活动，故需将其变为复数形式“activities”。 【41题详解】 句意：他们最喜欢做的事情之一是在周六早上去徒步旅行。此处需要一个介词，与后面的时间名词构成时间状语。空格后是“Saturday mornings（周六早上）”，表示具体的某一天或某几天的早晨，英语中固定搭配为“on Saturday mornings”。 【42题详解】 句意：徒步旅行有时会很辛苦，但他们都很享受。此处需要一个形容词作表语，跟在系动词“is”之后，用来描述徒步旅行的状态。根据后半句的转折词“but”以及“they all enjoy it（他们都很享受）”可知，前半句表达的是徒步旅行虽然“困难的/辛苦的”。方框中的形容词“hard”符合语义。 【43题详解】 句意：中午，他们会找一个好地方吃午饭。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“place”。根据句意，一家人去徒步，中午需要找一个“好的/宜人的”地方吃午饭。方框中的形容词“nice”符合语境，表示环境好、令人愉快的。 【44题详解】 句意：午饭后，艾玛喜欢和她妈妈一起唱歌。此处需要一个动名词作宾语，因为空格前是固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。根据后文listen to them sing“听她们唱歌”可知，艾玛和妈妈是在“唱歌”。方框中的动词“sing”符合语义，需变为动名词形式singing。 【45题详解】 句意：蒂姆喜欢把头靠在父亲的腿上，听她们唱歌。此处需要一个动词原形，因为空格前是不定式符号“to”，构成“like to do sth.”结构。根据空格后的his head on his father’s legs“他的头在他父亲的腿上）”可知，这里考查固定搭配put one’s head on...“把某人的头放在……上”。方框中的动词“put”符合语义和搭配，且保持原形。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Li Xiang, Thanks for your family photo. This is a photo of my family. I have a happy family. ____46____ are five people in my family. They are my grandmother, my parents, my sister ____47____ me. The old woman is my grandmother. The man is her son. He is my father. His name is David. He is ____48____ teacher. And who is this woman? She ____49____ my mother. Her name is Linda. She is very nice. Look at the girl ____50____ a book in her hand! That’s my sister. She is a middle school student. Her name is Lucy. Do you know the boy? It’s me. Yours, Tom 【答案】46. There 47. and 48. a 49. is 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Tom写给Li Xiang的书信，通过一张全家福介绍自己的家庭成员，依次介绍祖母、父母、妹妹和自己，简单描述每个人的身份与特征。 【46题详解】 句意：我家有五口人。本句是there be句型，表示“某地有某物/某人”，句首单词首字母大写，因此填There。 【47题详解】 句意：他们是我的祖母、父母、我的妹妹和我。此处需用连词，连接并列的家庭成员“my grandmother, my parents, my sister  …  me.”，连词and表示“和”的含义。 【48题详解】 句意：他是一名老师。teacher是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a用于表示 “一名、一位”。 【49题详解】 句意：她是我的妈妈。全文为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，本句为主系表结构，缺少系动词，因此填is。 【50题详解】 句意：看那个手里拿着一本书的女孩！介词with意为“带有、拿着”，with a book in her hand作后置定语，修饰the girl，因此填with。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Leo! ________51________? B: I live in Sunshine Village. A: How many people are there in your family? B: ________52________—my grandpa, my grandma, my father, my mother and me. A: ________53________? B: I usually walk to school. It takes twenty minutes. A: ________54________? B: My favourite subject is English. I like talking with our English teacher. A: Do you like your school? B: ________55________. It’s big and beautiful. 【答案】51. Where do you live 52. There are five 53. How do you (usually) go to school 54. What’s your favourite subject 55. Yes, I do 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要介绍了利奥的家庭成员及个人爱好。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I live in Sunshine Village.”（我住在阳光村）可知，此处是询问对方居住在哪里。 【52题详解】 根据问句“How many people are there in your family?”（你家有几口人）以及破折号后列举的5位家庭成员可知，此处应回答具体人数。 【53题详解】 根据答语“I usually walk to school.”（我通常走路去学校）可知，此处是询问对方如何去上学。 【54题详解】 根据答语“My favourite subject is English.”（我最喜欢的科目是英语）可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么。 【55题详解】 根据问句“Do you like your school?”（一般疑问句）以及后文“It’s big and beautiful.”（它又大又漂亮，表示肯定含义）可知，此处应作肯定回答。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是林涛，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你和你的学校生活。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件，可适当发挥。邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 1. About me —13 岁，七年级二班，阳光中学 —外貌：tall & strong, short black hair —性格：friendly & helpful 2. My family —爸爸：math teacher, read books with me —妈妈：nurse, cook delicious food —周末：fly kites in the park 3. School life —喜欢的学科：English & music —课外活动：school soccer team, win first prize last month —感受：busy but happy 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your email! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Tao 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Thank you for your email! I’m glad to share my life with you. I’m 13, in Class Two, Grade Seven at Sunshine Middle School. I’m tall and strong with short black hair and friendly to help others. My dad is a math teacher and often reads books with me. My mum is a nurse and cooks nice food. On weekends, we fly kites in the park. I like English and music. I’m on the school soccer team and we won first prize last month. My school life is busy but happy. Tell me about your school life soon! Yours, Lin Tao 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人基本信息与外貌性格、家庭成员及其日常互动、学校课程与课外活动及感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不透露真实姓名和学校名称，邮件格式已提供开头结尾 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（正文部分）： 开头段：回应来信，表达分享意愿，总起介绍自己与学校生活 主体段：分三层展开——①个人基本情况（年龄、班级、学校、外貌、性格）；②家庭情况（父母职业、共同活动、周末安排）；③学校生活（喜欢的学科、足球队经历、总体感受） 结尾段：总结感受，询问对方学校生活，自然收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本情况（About me） 年龄与班级：13/13 years old/in Class Two, Grade Seven/at Sunshine Middle School等 外貌描述：tall and strong/short black hair/with glasses/big eyes等 性格特点：friendly and helpful/kind/outgoing/always ready to help others等 要点二：家庭情况（My family） 父母职业：father is a math teacher/mother is a nurse/works in a hospital等 共同活动：reads books with me/helps me with my studies/cooks delicious food/takes me to the park等 周末活动：fly kites in the park/go cycling/have a picnic/play badminton等 要点三：学校生活（School life） 喜欢的学科：English and music/interesting/useful/relaxing/sing songs/learn new words等 课外活动：on the school soccer team/practice every Tuesday and Friday/win first prize last month/feel proud等 整体感受：busy but happy/enjoy every day/learn a lot/make good friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汝阳县2025 ~2026学年第一学期期中学科素养检测卷 七年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is Pengpeng’s sister? A. Three years old. B. Four years old. C. Five years old. 2. Who likes riding a bike? A. Meimei. B. Meimei’s brother. C. Meimei’s sister. 3. What animal does Lingling have? A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A dog. 4. Where does Miss Huang work? A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 5. What color does Xiaoxiao like? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. How many days does the woman work in a week? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 7. How does the woman go to work? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What club will the boy join? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The sports club. 9. What can the girl do? A. Draw pictures. B. Play football. C. Play the guitar. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time does Peter have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:30. 11. When does Peter learn English and Chinese? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What does Peter do in the evening? A. He listens to music. B. He does his homework. C. He plays football. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. What grade is Lisa in? A. Grade 4. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. 14. What does Lisa look like? A. She is tall and has long blond hair. B. She is tall and has short black hair. C. She is short and has long black hair. 15. What color is Lisa’ s T- shirt? A. White. B. Blue. C. Orange. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My family My parents My dad is a ________ and likes to wear a tie. My mum is a teacher and is very busy on ________ My sister and brother My sister is 27. She ________ a baby. My brother is ________, and he studies music in London. I I’m 15. I’m a middle school student. My dog He’s a ________ white dog. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A I’m Lucy. I work in a clothes shop. You can find all kinds of clothes here. Welcome to Mrs. Green’s clothes shop. Buy more and save more! Now please choose (选择) your favorite clothes. Clothes Color Price (价格) coat red, white, black ¥50 ( ¥120 for three) pants brown, black ¥40 ( ¥75 for two) dress white, yellow, pink ¥80 T-shirt blue, purple, green ¥30 ( ¥80 for three) skirt red, brown, black ¥45 cap black, gray, white ¥10 ( ¥30 for four) 1. Whose clothes shop is this? A. Mr. Green’s. B. Mrs. Green’s. C. Lucy’s. D. Lucy’s mom’s. 2. Mrs. Black buys one coat and three T-shirts. How much are they? A. ¥ 110. B. ¥ 120. C. ¥ 130. D. ¥140. 3. Which kind of clothes is the cheapest (最便宜的)? A. Cap. B. Dress. C. Coat. D. Pants. 4. We can’t buy ________ in the shop. A. a cap B. a jacket C. a coat D. a dress 5. We can buy three coats, four caps and ________ exactly 225 yuan. A. a dress B. a skirt C. a coat D. two pairs of pants B “Give me your hand!” my father says to me. But I’m very tired, and I can’t move my hand. My father catches my hand. With his help, I take a step and move up. “Good,” my father says,“ Walk slowly and carefully.” I really can’t move and want to stop. But my father keeps encouraging (鼓励) me and helps me walk on. After an hour, we get to the top of the mountain. I find the mountain is very high. And the trees around us are tall and green. There are also small flowers under the trees. Some birds fly from this tree to another tree. It’s really beautiful. I want to keep this wonderful scenery (风景)… 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does the writer’s father catch his hand? A. Because the writer is ill. B. Because he wants to give the writer some food. C. Because he wants to help the writer. D. Because the writer is hurt. 7. What do the writer and his father do? A. Ride bikes. B. Fly a kite. C. Go swimming. D. Climb mountains. 8. When does the story take place (发生)? A. In early spring. B. In early autumn. C. In late autumn. D. In late winter. 9. What is the possible ending of the story? A. The writer takes some photos. B. The writer sings a song for his father. C. The writer buys many beautiful flowers. D. The writer and his father fly a kite. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. My Great Father. B. Climbing Mountains. C. A Clever Boy. D. The Beautiful Mountain. C What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying, “Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles.” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge (知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never seen before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie. In a word, books are treasure (财富) and we must love them. But before you read, remember to find a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books. I like biography (传记) because I can learn something from the characters (人物角色). What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Madame Curie doesn’t like reading at all. B. We shouldn’t ask teachers about what books to read. C. Reading books can give us little knowledge. D. We have to find a good book before we start to read. 12. What does the underlined part “Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles.” mean in Chinese? A. 读书百遍，其义自见。 B. 读万卷书，行万里路。 C. 滚石不生苔。 D. 读数千本书就能行数千里路。 13. What can reading books help people? A. To get more sleep. B. To know little about themselves. C. To get money from others. D. To understand the world better. 14. What kind of books does the writer like? A. Storybooks. B. Comic books. C. Biography. D. Novels. 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Only reading books can make people succeed. B. Chairman Mao likes reading very much. C. Books are helpful to people. D. Young people should read more books. D My name is Wang Lin. I’m 12 years old and I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. I like sports very much. I can play basketball, ping-pong and run fast. This term, our school has many clubs, such as the English Club, the Art Club, the Music Club and the Basketball Club. ____16____ So I go to the Basketball Club with my good friend Zhang Jun. The coach is Mr. Li. He is tall and strong. ____17____ I want to join the club to make my life more interesting. At first, I can’t shoot well. Mr. Li tells me, “Keep trying! You can do it!” ____18____ Now I can shoot well and I play better than before. We have a match every Friday afternoon. Many students come to watch us. ____19____ I feel very proud and happy. The Basketball Club is like a big family. ____20____ I love the club and I love my school life now! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He teaches us how to pass the ball, how to shoot and how to play as a team. B. I practice hard every day after school. C. They cheer for us and shout our names. D. We help each other and share our happiness. E. I enjoy playing basketball best. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is Sunday today. I ____21____ up at six o’clock in the morning. And then I read English for half ____22____ hour. At about a ____23____ to seven, I have breakfast with my parents. I ____24____ some bread and milk. My father eats two ____25____ and an egg. My mother has a bottle ____26____ milk and an egg. At eight thirty, I go ____27____ with my mother. In a food shop we buy some fish, vegetables and a bag of rice. In a clothes shop my mother buys a skirt for ____28____. At a quarter past eleven, we have lunch ____29____ home. At one o’clock in the afternoon, I go to the zoo to see ____30____ animals. In the zoo, I ____31____ some clever monkeys, kind elephants and cute pandas. At four o’clock in the afternoon, I have ____32____ go home. I get ____33____ home at five. I help my mother ____34____. We have dinner at seven. At eight fifteen, I do ____35____ homework. I have a happy day. 21. A. get B. take C. look D. go 22. A. a B. an C. two D. three 23. A. time B. day C. o’ clock D. quarter 24. A. eat B. eats C. have D. has 25. A. hamburger B. hamburgers C. bread D. chicken 26. A. of B. in C. to D. on 27. A. fish B. shop C. fishing D. shopping 28. A. I B. she C. me D. his 29. A. in B. at C. for D. from 30. A. some B. any C. something D. anything 31. A. look B. see C. read D. sing 32. A. at B. on C. to D. in 33. A. to B. in C. up D. / 34. A. cook B. cooking C. go D. going 35. A. my B. your C. her D. his 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard child put activity on sing nice they and know A happy family is all about being there for each other. In a happy family, everyone ____36____ how to love others. The Smith family shows this — they all love each other, and this love makes ____37____ happy. Mr and Mrs Smith have two ____38____, Tim and Emma. They always help each other. Tim often helps Emma with her studies, ____39____ Emma helps Tim with his chores. The family likes doing different ____40____ together. One of their favourite things is to go hiking ____41____ Saturday mornings. When they hike, they talk and play on the way. The hike is sometimes ____42____, but they all enjoy it. At noon, they find a(n) ____43____ place to have their lunch. Emma enjoys ____44____ with her mother after lunch. Tim likes to ____45____ his head on his father’s legs and listen to them sing. The Smiths all enjoy their family time. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Li Xiang, Thanks for your family photo. This is a photo of my family. I have a happy family. ____46____ are five people in my family. They are my grandmother, my parents, my sister ____47____ me. The old woman is my grandmother. The man is her son. He is my father. His name is David. He is ____48____ teacher. And who is this woman? She ____49____ my mother. Her name is Linda. She is very nice. Look at the girl ____50____ a book in her hand! That’s my sister. She is a middle school student. Her name is Lucy. Do you know the boy? It’s me. Yours, Tom 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Leo! ________51________? B: I live in Sunshine Village. A: How many people are there in your family? B: ________52________—my grandpa, my grandma, my father, my mother and me. A: ________53________? B: I usually walk to school. It takes twenty minutes. A: ________54________? B: My favourite subject is English. I like talking with our English teacher. A: Do you like your school? B: ________55________. It’s big and beautiful. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是林涛，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你和你的学校生活。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件，可适当发挥。邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 1. About me —13 岁，七年级二班，阳光中学 —外貌：tall & strong, short black hair —性格：friendly & helpful 2. My family —爸爸：math teacher, read books with me —妈妈：nurse, cook delicious food —周末：fly kites in the park 3. School life —喜欢的学科：English & music —课外活动：school soccer team, win first prize last month —感受：busy but happy 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your email! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $