甘肃省环县第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试题

环县一中2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语试题 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 过 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：北师大版至选择性必修第三册Uit8&外研版至选择性必修第二册 Unit4。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 0 邮 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 灯 1.How much will the woman pay? A.70 yuan. B.72 yuan. C.80 yuan. 2.What will the man do first? A.Play football alone. ; B.Borrow a new football. C.Wait at the park gate. 3.What is the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At the dentist's. B.In a store. C.At home. 5.What are the speakers doing? A.Holding a home party. B.Taking a walk outdoors. C.Enjoying a campfire dinner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 【高二期末考试·英语卷第1页（共8页）】 6393B 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman feel terrible? A.She feels weak. B.She gains much weight. C.She is occupied with work. 7.What will the woman do tomorrow? A.Go to the gym. B.Change her lifestyle. C.Sign up for yoga classes. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Clerk and guest. B.Guide and visitor. C.Teacher and student. 9.What did the man leave in the room? A.A card. B.A book. C.A bill. 10.When did the man check in? A.Yesterday. B.This morning. C.Three days ago. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the speakers'first stop? A.The city park. B.A local restaurant. C.The history museum. 12.What will the speakers do after lunch? A.Take some photos. B.Visit an art gallery. C.Make a new schedule. 13.How does the man sound? A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Surprised. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.How many times has Emily visited the Wonder Zoo? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 15.Where did the man know about the incident? A.From TV. B.From a newspaper. C.From the Internet. 16.What did the African lion do? A.It hurt a zoo worker. B.It injured a tourist. C.It escaped from the zoo. 17.What happened to the zoo after the incident? A.It was rebuilt. B.It was closed forever. C.It reopened an hour later. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What might the speaker be? A.A host. B.A scientist. C.A shopkeeper. 19.What can a household robot do according to the passage? A.Repair tools. B.Look after kids. C.Cook meals. 20.What is the passage mainly about? A.Household robots. B.Advanced technologies. C.Future life with robots. 【高二期末考试·英语卷第2页（共8页）】 6393B 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In honor of National Poetry Month,celebrated every April,we're sharing four poetry collections that have been published within the last year. Black Girl You Are Atlas By Renee Watson,illustrated by Ekua Holmes Renee Watson,the best-selling author of Ways to Make Sunshine,draws from her childhood for some of these poems,which include haiku and free verse.The subjects range from racial injustice to self-love.The artwork is amazing. Ages 12 and up In and Out the Window By Jane Yolen,illustrated by Cathrin Peterslund In addition to being the author of more than 350 novels,Jane Yolen is an esteemed poet. This new collection includes more than 100 of her works on popular childhood topics including schools,animals,and sports.One title:"On My Toes:A True Story. Ages 8-12 Poetry Comics By Grant Snider,illustrated by Leo Dawson Many short poems in this collection are written and illustrated in comic panels.The book contains four chapters-one for each season of the year.Titles for the spring poems include “Bubbles'”,“Balloon Story'”,and“Tadpole'”.The subjects for the poems feel fresh and fun. Ages 8-12 She'll Be the Sky By Ela Risbridger,illustrated by Anna Shepeta Many female poets,including Amanda Gorman,contributed to this collection.Topics range from animals to activism.Most poems are.accompanied by a full-page color illustration. Ages 8 and up 21.Which book is tailored for readers who are over 12 years old? A.Poetry Comics. B.She'll Be the Sky. C.In and Out the Window. D.Black Girl You Are Atlas. 22.What is Poetry Comics about? A.Animals and activism. B.Four seasons of the year. C.Popular childhood topics. D.Racial injustice and self-love. 23.Why does the author write the text? A.To attract poetry-goers. B.To advertise four poetry collections. C.To celebrate National Poetry Month. D.To comment on four poetry collections. B When she was younger,Julia Foland wanted to learn another language."I tried taking Spanish in school and I tried to self-study French.However,these languages didn't seem to match with me.I couldn't really find passion in studying them,"she said."A friend of mine took Korean classes when she attended college,and hearing her stories about studying Korean was the main motivation for me to start. After high school,Foland took a gap year before continuing her education.She came to College of DuPage because her mother talked about how much she loved it.When Foland visited the campus,she was attracted by the Korean language program. 【高二期末考试·英语卷第3页（共8页）】 6393B Finally,Foland connected with another language.She enjoyed it so much that she entered the Midwest Korean Speech Contest,encouraged by her instructor,Miran Lee."Thanks to Mr.Lee,by the day of the contest I had gained so much confidence.I couldn't believe it when they announced me as the winner. Foland received a scholarship to attend the Sungkyunkwan University Korean Language Center in Seoul.She attended classes taught entirely in Korean and found the intensive study a perfect opportunity to improve her skills. "I was the only Western student in my class.Most of my friends couldn't speak English, so we had to communicate only through Korean.I feel like this was a huge reason why my Korean skills improved.I think I've even improved in expressing myself in English.I've gained a lot more confidence when interacting with others and I realized how much I like harmonizing with people.I also realized how much interest I have in people different from me, because there's truly so much to learn from them." For anyone interested in studying languages,Foland said,"Don't hesitate.Language programs are an excellent way to start your journey and familiarize yourself with your chosen language..” 24.What mainly encouraged Foland to start learning Korean? A.Her mother's impact on her. B.Her teacher's suggestion. C.A friend's relevant experiences. D.A desire to learn about another country. 25.How did Foland feel about the result of the Midwest Korean Speech Contest? A.Amazed. B.Unconcerned. C.Confident. D.Disappointed. 26.How did learning Korean benefit Foland? A.She became more helpful. B.Her sociability was promoted. C.Her English level was improved. D.She would have more choices. 27.What's Foland's suggestion for language lovers? A.Travel abroad and learn by experience. B.Avoid self-studying a foreign language. C.Take a gap year to learn a new language. D.Engage in learning via language programs. C Decades ago,space travel was strictly controlled by government space agencies.Missions were purely for scientific research or national honor with ordinary citizens not allowed to dream of such a journey. At present,space tourism remains in its early days.Far-sighted enterprises()have made space travel more accessible.Recent orbital and suborbital flights have proven the viability of commercial space travel.Yet,the high expenses involved mean that only the wealthy and major sponsors()can currently afford it.Some companies offer short space flights for a taste of weightlessness and breathtaking views of Earth,while others are trying lunar flybys,paving the way for broader public participation in the future. In the upcoming ten years,with more participants entering the space tourism market, prices are likely to drop,making space travel available to a wider audience.Collaborations( may provide opportunities for ordinary people to experience space.Trips could extend beyond short-term flights,with the Moon becoming a popular destination and Mars potentially within reach as technology advances.Customized experiences,such as space science tours or luxury space stays,will probably be offered.People also expect the space tourism to integrate with the entertainment industry,perhaps featuring space concerts. 【高二期末考试·英语卷第4页（共8页）】 6393B But the industry faces significant difficulties.High costs act as a barrier to widespread participation.Rocket launches contribute to environmental pollution,and regulatory frameworks are still being developed.Additionally,passengers face health risks.Despite these difficulties,space tourism has the potential to inspire future generations and drive technological innovation,serving as a stepping-stone for further space exploration. Addressing cost,safety,and environmental issues is key for its long-term success. 28.What does the underlined word "viability"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Possibility. B.Necessity. C.Value. D.Risk. 29.What is the current state of space tourism? A.It has a broad public participation. B.It is in the initial stage of development. C.It is primarily used in science research. D.It is sponsored by high-tech companies. 30.What trend of space tourism is expected according to the text? A.Diverse experiences. B.Government support. C.Guaranteed safety. D.Proper management. 31.What is the purpose of the text? A.To advertise space tourism. B.To advocate space science education. C.To show the limitation of space tourism. D.To introduce the development of space tourism. D AI models lack human senses like smell and touch,limiting their understanding of concepts such as flowers or humor.While advanced models show impressive language skills, their understanding nevertheless differs fundamentally from humans due to missing sensory experiences. Researchers at the Ohio State University compared humans and AI models in understanding nearly 4,500 words.Both groups rated each word for a variety of aspects,such as the level of emotional arousal (they bring to mind,or their links to senses and physical interaction with different parts of the body.It turns out that people and AI.have a similar conceptual map of words that don't relate to interactions with the outside world,but differ greatly when words are linked to senses and physical actions. The problem lies in AI models'text-only training.Models trained on both images and text showed closer consistency with human responses.As researchers note,"Multi-modal training brings greater benefits than expected.This suggests future AI models may need a robot body to gain such experience. Philip Feldman at the University of Maryland says that giving AI models a robot body and exposing them to sensorimotor(感觉运动的)input would probably result in a jump in ability, but that we will haye to be very careful about how this is done,given the risk of robots causing physical harm to people around them. Avoiding such risks would mean adding limits to robot actions,or only using soft robots that can cause no harm for training,says Feldman-but that would have its own downsides. "This is going to mess up their view of the world,says Feldman."One of the things they would learn is that you can bounce off()things,because they have little mass.Put such deep understanding that has to do with physical contact in a real robot with mass and you would have robots believing that they could just crash into each other at full speed. 【高二期末考试·英语卷第5页（共8页）】 6393B 32.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A.Sensory gaps limit Al models'understanding. B.Sensory training expands AI models'capabilities. C.AI models fail to understand complex human ideas. D.AI models are better than humans at language skills. 33.How did researchers compare humans and AI models in the study? A.By assessing their vocabulary. B.By comparing their writing styles. C.By testing their performance in a game. D.By contrasting their interpretation of words. 34.What can be inferred about equipping AI models with a robot body? A.It decreases their potential risks. B.It improves their ability to innovate. C.It promotes their learning competence.D.It increases their chances of self-recovery. 35.What is Feldman mainly worried about regarding robots? A.They may not move fast enough. B.They might misjudge their strength. C.They will lack basic emotions. D.They could fail to follow orders. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 For those new to a role or industry,adapting to the workplace environment can feel challenging.This guide aims to provide practical insights and strategies that will make the journey to fitting in enjoyable and rewarding.Keep reading! 36 As a new employee,take the time to observe your environment.Notice how co-workers communicate,how decisions are made,and how conflicts are resolved.By paying attention to these interactions,you can adapt accordingly.37,such as the preferred communication style or levels of formality.When you understand these unspoken expectations,it becomes easier to adapt effectively. Be approachable Approachability is a crucial quality in any workplace setting.When you are open and friendly,you will create an environment where others feel comfortable approaching you for help or collaboration.This doesn't mean that you have to be overly outgoing or constantly engage in small talk.38. Seek feedback Sometimes,the best way to fit in is to seek feedback from your co-workers.39.It also demonstrates that you value the opinions of your co-workers and are committed to being a valuable member of the team.When receiving feedback,remember to listen without defensiveness,thank the person,and make an effort to apply it into your work. Stay professional A professional identity reflects your devotion to your role and sets a standard for your interactions with co-workers.It's important to conduct yourself with integrity:admit your mistakes,be accountable for your actions,and maintain a positive attitude.40.Be mindful of others'time and workload by not interrupting or overburdening them with unnecessary requests, A.Obserye and adapt B.Familiarize yourself with professionals C.Avoid relying on others to get improved D.Maintaining professionalism also means respecting boundaries E.It's also helpful to identify any unwritten rules that might exist F,Instead,remain positive and show genuine interest in your co-workers G.Asking for constructive criticism and acting on it shows willingness to learn 【高二期末考试·英语卷第6页（共8页）】 6393B 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Ross had serious health issues at birth and was given a less than 1%of living.Despite this,he 41 his first days of life,but the health 42 continued.Shortly after birth, doctors 43 that Ross had a brain injury. 44 by his family,Ross continued to 45 his life.By the time Ross was only two months old,he had already had one heart surgery and three brain surgeries.Despite many 46 Ross made it through those early days and months.The key was his 47 attitude, faith,spirit and having a 48 that supported him in everything he wanted to do!His family 49 to never say "no"to things that Ross wanted to do or try. And Ross wanted to do a lot!He wanted to be like everyone else and had a big influence on the people and world around him.Where others saw 50,he saw things they had in common. Ross was also a 51 friend to many.He genuinely cared about other people and always tried to 52 his great attitude to those around him.When people were 53,he would encourage them. Ross 54 a lot of his.strength from his faith and his family.He once told his school nurse his 55 food was his family.They just filled him up with so much love. 41.A.forgot B.established C.survived D.overlooked 42.A.problems B.messages C.recovery D.movement 43.A.pretended B.suggested C.heard D.learned 44.A.Donated B.Attracted C.Supported D.Promoted 45.A.fight for B.account for C.look for D.stand for 46.A.benefits B.protests C.goals D.challenges 47.A.passive B.amazing C.selfish D.professional 48.A.belief B.friend C.family D.doctor 49.A.refused B.hated C.hesitated D.agreed 50.A.differences B.disadvantages C.possibilities D.similarities 51.A.mean B.potential C.great D.strange 52.A.report B.spread C.prove D.contribute 53.A.listening B.competing C.retiring D.struggling 54.A.lost B.gained C.regarded D.controlled 55.A.favorite B.previous C.confusing D.traditional 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originally from Wales in the United Kingdom,Hiley 56 (live)in Norway for more than four decades.As the 57 (found)of the Norwegian Taiji Center in Oslo,she is widely recognized as a pioneer of tai chi in the country.But 58 (evident),tai chi is far more than a significant martial art or a form of physical exercise for Hiley-it is a path 59 understanding oneself and connecting with the wider world. Hiley first encountered tai chi at the age of 20,when she learned human movement and art at university.Her academic curiosity about movement,60 (combine)with an artistic fascination with the color black,ultimately led her to tai chi.Later,while 61 (study)for a postgraduate's degree in London,she found a tai chi teacher.The practice struck a deep impression within her.It motivated her 62 (open)her own tai chi school in London after a period of systematic study.Later,following a personal invitation,Hiley moved to Norway, 63 she established a new tai chi school. 【高二期末考试·英语卷第7页（共8页）】 6393B Hiley's approach to tai chi is gentle,especially with 64 (beginner).She introduces philosophical ideas through movement,showing students how to feel the concepts in their bodies.But her teaching goes far beyond posture.She asks her students as she recognizes that people come to tai chi seeking solutions to 65 wide range of difficulties-physical, emotional or psychological. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校正在开展主题为“The Power of Sports”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲 稿参赛，内容包括： 1.体育运动的益处； 2.体育精神的力量。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Power of Sports Hello,everyone! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning,my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast-until we heard barking and scratching at the door.When my mom opened the door,we saw a puppy() We looked around to see if there was its owner,but there was no one.We took it inside and fed it. Although I wanted to keep the puppy,we decided to look for the owner.We looked all day,but we failed.We planned to look for its owner the next day. The next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner.It was so hard to find its owner.We were looking for flyers()that involved the puppy,but no luck.We wouldn't have given up because it's a puppy and it needs its owner. "We won't stop looking for its owner,my mom and dad said to me."And we are going to take care of the puppy until we find its owner. Then we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food.After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought.It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky.So we gave it a nice bath.After we gave it a bath,it turned pure white. And I noticed there was a collar(狗项圈)on him,which said“Coby”.We decided to look for the puppy's owner immediately.My mom stayed at home,and it was only my dad and me this time. We continued looking for more information until we found a flyer about it.We looked at it and it said,"Lost Dog:Please Help If Found."Then we looked at the picture;it looked exactly like Coby.We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Cody. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was a phone number on the flyer, We found the lady's house,and then we knocked on the door. 【高二期末考试·英语卷第8页（共8页）】 6393B第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。how much is this dictionary? Can you give me . a lower Price? It's i'll give you a ten percent discount if you want IT OK. i'll take IT. How much is this dictionary? Can you give me a lower Price? Is a i'll give you a ten percent discount if you want IT. Okay, i'll take IT. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Let's go and play football in the park this afternoon. great. I'll wait for you at the park gate at three o'clock. okay? I need to get my new football first, and I promise to be there on time. Let's go and play football in the park this afternoon. great. I'll wait for you at the park gate at three o'clock. okay? I need to get my new football first, and I promise to be there on time. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Look at the sky, the weather forecast said IT would rain this evening. right? And the wind is picking up too. It'll be a storm. maybe. Hope IT won't last long. Look at the sky, the weather forecast said IT would rain this evening. right? And the wind is picking up too. It'll be a storm. maybe hope IT won't last long. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Good morning. My tooth hurts badly. Open your mouth wide. Please let me check. Okay, take this medicine twice a day and don't eat sweet food. Thank you so much. Good morning. My tooth hurts badly. Open your mouth wide, please let me check. Okay, take this medicine twice a day and don't eat sweet food. Thank you so much. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Jane comments, sit around the fire. Help yourself. Wow, the food smells amazing. The fire is so warm and the stars are beautiful tonight. Yeah, it's a perfect onions for a camp fire dinner with friends. Let's enjoy the moment jane comments. Sit around the fire. Help . yourself. Wow, the food smells amazing. The fire is so warm and the stars are beautiful tonight. Yeah, it's a perfect onions for a campfire. Dinner with friends. Let's enjoy the . moment. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Terrible, i've put on so much weight recently. Why did you change your eating habits? I eat a lot of fast food and have no time to exercise these days. That's not good. You should eat more vegetables and do sports regularly. I know, but i'm too busy with my work to go to the gym. You can have a walk after dinner or do some bio ga at home. Good idea. I'll try to make a change starting tomorrow. terrible. I've put on so much weight recently. Why did you change your eating habits? I eat a lot of fast food and have no time to exercise these days. That's not good. You should eat more vegetables and do sports regularly. I know, but i'm too busy with my work to go to the gym. You can have a walk after dinner or do some yoga at home. Good idea. I'll try to make a change starting tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, sir. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to check out now, please. My room number is three, zero, eight, and i'm ready to settle the bill. Wait a moment, sir. Let me check the system. Mister Brown, right? You stayed for three nights in our standard room. Oh, our cleaning staff found an english book on your dead. Oh, yes, that's my english learning book for the trip. I almost forgot to take IT with me. I'll get the book for you right away from the lost and found box first. And the total comes to six hundred dollars, which includes three breakfast sts at our hotel restaurant. Okay, i'll pay for the bill by credit card. If that's acceptable. no problem. Add author, please sign your name here on the bill. Have a nice trip back home. Thanks a lot for your helpful service. goodbye. Good morning, sir. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to check out now, please. My room number is three, zero, eight, and i'm ready to settle the bill. Wait a moment, sir. Let me check the system. Mister Brown, right? You stayed for three nights in our standard room. Oh, our cleaning staff found an english book on your desk. Oh, yes, that's my english learning book for the trip. I almost forgot to take IT with me. I'll get the book for you right away from the lost and found box first. And the total comes to six hundred dollars, which includes three breakfast sts at our hotel restaurant. Okay, i'll pay for the bill by credit card. If that's acceptable. no problem. Add author, please sign your name here on the bill. Have a nice trip back home. Thanks a lot for your helpful service. goodbye. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to our beautiful city. I'm your tour guide for today's visit. Thank you so much. I'm really curious what's our first stop on the schedule today. We'll go to the history museum. First IT opens at nine o'clock. Sharp sounds great. Can we take photos there? Sure, but please don't use the flash. Then we'll have lunch at a local restaurant with traditional food. nice. What's the next place? After lunch, we'll visit . the modern art gallery in the afternoon. IT has many famous paintings from world famous artists. That's wonderful. I love art. Then we'll go to the city park before going back. perfect. The plan sounds amazing, and i'm really looking forward to the visit today. Welcome to our beautiful city. I'm your tour guide for today's visit. Thank you so much. I'm really curious what's our first stop on the schedule today. We'll go to the history museum. First IT opens at nine o'clock. Sharp sounds great. Can we take photos there? Sure, but please don't use the flash. Then we'll have lunch at a local restaurant with traditional food. nice. What's the next place? After lunch. we'll visit the modern art gallery in the afternoon. IT has many famous paintings from world famous artists. That's wonderful. I love art. Then we'll go to the city park before going back. perfect. The plan sounds amazing, and i'm really looking forward to the visit today. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Emily, have you ever been to the wonder zoo? Yes, I went there in August twenty twenty and went there again last october. Actually, i'm planning to visit IT again this year. Have you seen the african lions there? sure. They were pretty impressive. Do you know there was a lion on attack at the zoo last sunday? No, I didn't read newspapers these days, and I had no time to read online news either. I watched the news on the website. The incident happened around nine thirty AM. That day when an african lion attacked a zoo worker. how was the worker? SHE was awake when he was taken by ambuLance to a hospital. Her injuries were . not deadly. Did any people witness . the incident? Yes, the zoo was opened. Then was the zoo closed? Yes, but IT reopened an hour later. Emily, have you ever been to the wonder zoo? Yes, I went there in August twenty twenty and went there again last october. Actually, i'm planning to visit IT again this year. Have you seen the african lions there? sure. They were pretty impressive. Do you know there was a lion on attack at the zoo last sunday? No, I didn't read newspapers these days, and I had no time to read online news either. I watched the news on the website. The incident happened around nine thirty AM. That day when an african lion attacked a zoo worker. How was the worker? SHE was awake when he was taken by ambuLance to a hospital. Her injuries were . not deadly. Did any people witness the incident? Yes, the zoo was opened. Then was the zoo closed? Yes, but IT reopened an hour later. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。In today's program, i'd love to talk about household robots, which are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. A household robot is a great helper. IT can do many things for us, like cleaning the house, washing clothes and even cooking simple meals. Some robots can also take care of old people or pets. When the owners are out, they are smart enough to follow voice commands and learn from people's habits. With the development of technology, household robots are getting cheaper and more practical. They save people a lot of time and energy, making people's life easier and more comfortable. However, we should also remember that robots are just tools. We still need to spend more time with our family and do things by yourself sometimes. After all, the warmth of life can be replaced by machines. I believe that in the future, household robots will have more functions and bring more surprises to our lives. In today's program, i'd love to talk about household robots, which are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. A household robot is a great helper. IT can do many things for us, like cleaning the house, washing and even cooking simple meals. Some robots can also take care of old people or pets. When the owners are out, they are smart enough to follow voice commands and learn from people's habits. With the development of technology, household robots are getting cheaper and more practical. They save people a lot of time and energy, making people's life easier and more comfortable. However, we should also remember that robots are just tools. We still need to spend more time with our family and do things by ourselves. sometimes. After all, the warmth of life can be replaced by machines. I believe that in the future, household robots will have more functions and bring more surprises to our lives. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 环县一中2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试·高二英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分》 题号 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B C 9 B C B A B C C A 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 题号 21 22 23242526 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B C C A B D A B A D A D C B A E G D 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 4344 4546 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C AD BC D A c B D A 2l.D细节理解题。根据Black Girl You Are Atlas部分中“Ages12 and up'”可知，Black Girl You Are Atlas是 为12岁以上的读者量身定制的。 22.B细节理解题。根据Poetry Comics部分中“The book contains four chapters一one for each season of the year.”可知，Poetry Comics是关于一年四季的。 23.C细节理解题。根据第一段“In honor of National Poetry Month,celebrated every April,we're sharing four poetry collections that have been published within the last year..”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了庆祝每年 四月的国家诗歌月。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“A friend of mine took Korean classes when she attended college,and hearing her stories about studying Korean was the main motivation for me to start..”可知，主要是朋友学习韩 语的相关经历激励了Foland开始学习韩语。 25.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“I couldn't believe it when they announced me as the winner.”可知，Foland 对中西部韩语演讲比赛的结果感到很惊讶。 26.B推理判断题。根据第五段中“T've gained a lot more confidence when interacting with others and I realized how much I like harmonizing with people.”可推知，学习韩语让Foland的社交能力得到了提升。 27.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“For anyone interested in studying languages,Foland said,‘Don't hesitate. Language programs are an excellent way to start your journey and familiarize yourself with your chosen language,.”可知，Foland建议语言爱好者通过语言课程来学习语言。 28.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Far-sighted enterprises(公司)have made space travel more accessible.. Recent orbital and suborbital flights have proven the viability of commercial space travel.”可知，最近的轨道 和亚轨道飞行证明了商业太空旅行的可行性，viability意为“可行性，可能性”，与possibility意思相同。 29.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“At present,space tourism remains in its early days.”可知，太空旅游日前 处于发展的初始阶段。 30.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Trips could extend beyond short-term flights,with the Moon becoming a popular destination and Mars potentially within reach as technology advances.Customized experiences,such as space science tours or luxury space stays,will probably be offered.People also expect the space tourism to integrate with the entertainment industry,perhaps featuring space concerts.”可知，太空旅游预计会有多 样化的体验。 3l.D文章意图题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Decades ago,space travel was strictly controlled by government space agencies.”;第二段中“At present,space tourism remains in its early days.”;第三段中“In the upcoming ten years,with more participants entering the space tourism market,prices are likely to drop, making space travel available to a wider audience.”以及最后一段中“But the industry faces significant difficulties.”可知，本文的写作目的是介绍太空旅游的发展。 32.A段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，人工智能模型缺乏人类的嗅觉、触觉等感官，这限制了它们对花 朵、幽默等概念的理解。尽管先进的模型展现出了令人惊叹的语言能力，但由于缺少感官体验，其理解方式 与人类有着本质的区别。所以，第一段主要介绍了感官上的差别限制了人工智能模型的理解力。 33.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers at the Ohio State University compared humans and AI models in understanding nearly 4,500 words.Both groups rated each word for a variety of aspects,such as the level of emotional arousal()they bring to mind,or their links to senses and physical interaction with different 【高二期末考试·英语卷参考答案第1页（共4页）】 6393B parts of the body..(研究人员对比了人类与人工智能模型对近4500个单词的理解情况。两组参与者从多 个维度对每个词语进行评估，比如它们引发的情绪唤醒程度，或者它们与感官及身体不同部位的物理互动 之间的关联。)”可知，通过对比人类和人工智能模型对单词的解读展开研究。 34.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“giving AI models a robot body and exposing them to sensorimotor(感觉运 动的)input would probably result in a jump in ability(给人工智能模型配备机器人身体，并让它们接触感觉 运动输入，其能力可能会有显著提升)”可推知，为人工智能模型配备机器人身体有助于促进其学习能力。 35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中Feldman所说的话可知，他认为软体机器人训练会让人工智能错误地认 为碰撞无伤害，而真实的机器人有质量、有冲击力，人工智能因之前的错误认知会低估自身的力量或误解碰 童的后果，导致全速碰撞的危险行为。 36.A根据本段中的关键词observe、Notice和adapt可知，本段的主旨是观察和适应，A项（观察和适应）可以 概括本段内容。 37.E根i据下文“such as the preferred communication style or levels of formality.When you understand these unspoken expectations,it becomes easier to adapt effectively.”可知，E项（识别出可能存在的任何不成文的 规则也会有所帮助)引出下文的进一步说明，符合语境。 38.F根据上文“This doesn't mean that you have to be overly outgoing or constantly engage in small talk..”可 知，F项（相反，要保持积极的态度，并对同事表现出真正的兴趣）与上文构成转折关系，符合逻辑。 39.G根据本段标题Seek feedback可知，G项（征求建设性的批评意见并据此采取行动显示了学习的意愿）符 合本段主旨。 40.D根据下文“Be mindful of others'time and workload by not interrupting or overburdening them with unnecessary requests.”可知，D项（保持职业素养也意味着要尊重界限）引出下文，符合语境。 4l.C句意：尽管如此，他挺过了生命的最初几天，但健康问题仍在继续。根据上文“Ross had serious health issues at birth and was given a less than1%of living.Despite this”"可知，上下文为转折关系：尽管罗斯出生 时有严重的健康问题，存活率小于1%，但是活了下来。 42.A根据下文的讲述可知，罗斯的健康问题仍存在。 43.D句意：出生后不久，医生得知罗斯有脑损伤。根据下文宾语从句“that Ross had a brain injury”可知，这 是医生得知的内容。 44.C句意：在家人的支持下，罗斯继续为自己的生命而战。根据下文“supported him in everything he wanted todo”提示可知，罗斯得到家人的支持。 45.A根据下文“he had already had one heart surgery and three brain surgeries”可知，罗斯在为生命而战。 46.D句意：尽管面临许多挑战，罗斯还是挺过了那些最初的日月。根据上文“By the time Ross was only two months old,he had already had one heart surgery and three brain surgeries..”可知，罗斯面临着许多生命的 挑战。 47.B句意：关键在于他惊人的态度、信念和精神。根据上文“By the time Ross was only two months old,he had already had one heart surgery and three brain surgeries.”可知，罗斯面临着生命挑战时有着惊人的信念。 48.C句意：还有一个支持他做任何他想做的事的家庭！根据下文“His family49 to never say‘no’to things that Ross wanted to do or try..”和“from his faith and his family'”可知，他的家人永远支持他。 49.D句意：他的家人达成一致永远不拒绝罗斯想做或尝试的事情。根据下文“Ross54 a lot of his strength from his faith and his family.”可知，家人支持他做一切事情，所以达成一致不拒绝他想做或尝试的 事情。 50.A句意：在别人看来是差异，他看到的是他们具有共同点的地方。根据下文“things they had in common” 可知，上下文为反义。 5l.C句意：罗斯也是很多人的好朋友。根据下文“He genuinely cared about other people”可知，罗斯真诚地关 心别人，所以他是别人的好朋友。 52.B句意：他真诚地关心他人，并总是试图将他的好态度传播给周围的人。根据本句“He genuinely cared about other people'”可知，罗斯真诚地关心别人，总是努力向周围的人传播他好的（积极的）态度。 53.D句意：当人们艰难前行时，他会鼓励他们。根据下文“he would encourage them”可知，在别人艰难前行 时，他会鼓励他们。 54.B句意：罗斯从他的信仰和家庭中获得了很多力量。根据下文“a lot of his strength from his faith and his family”可知，他是获得了来自家庭和信仰的力量。 55.A句意：他曾经告诉学校的护士，他最喜欢的食物是他的家庭。根据下文“They just filled him up with so much love.”可知，家庭给了罗斯很多的爱，所以他把家庭比喻成他最喜爱的食物。 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.has lived考查动词时态和语态。根据下文“for more than four decades'”和语境可知，此处表示Hiley已经 在挪威居住了四十多年，当前仍然在挪威，故用现在完成时，且主语Hiley和谓语动词live为主动关系，故填 has lived。 57.founder考查名词。根据上文the和下文of可知，此处用名词形式founder,意为“创办者”。 58.evidently考查副词。此处用所给词的副词evidently修饰整个句子，意为“显然”。 59.to考查介词。path to..为固定搭配，意为“通往…之路”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 【高二期末考试·英语卷参考答案第2页（共4页）】 6393B 60.combined考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语，表示被动关系，用过去分词。 6l.studying考查非谓语动词。while studying是while she was studying的省略形式，表示主动关系，用现在 分词。 62.to open考查非谓语动词。motivate sb.todo为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做”。 63.where考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作状语，表地点，故用where。 64.beginners考查名词复数。beginner此处意为“初学者”，为可数名词，且上文无限定词，故用复数形式 beginners. 65.a考查冠词。a range of为固定搭配，意为“一系列…”，且wide发音是以辅音音素开头，故用a。 应用文写作（满分15分） 参考范文 The Power of Sports Hello,everyone! Sports benefit us in many aspects.When taking part in sports,we get the chance to train almost all parts of our bodies.There is no doubt that sports can keep our physical fitness,and thus enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Besides,sports have a unique power to bring people together and inspire greatness.Through participation, everyone can learn that they not only struggle for themselves but also fight for their teams and dreams.The spirit of sports connects people of different nations and colors for a shared future,making the world a better place. That's all.Thank you. 读后续写（满分25分） 参考范文 There was a phone number on the flyer.My dad called it and someone answered;it was a lady.My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers.She said "Yes!"with excitement and told us Coby,who was very dear to her,had been gone days before.Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her.She told us her address at once;then we went to it. We found the lady's house,and then we knocked on the door.A lady opened the door,and when she saw the puppy,she screamed with joy.We handed her the puppy,feeling proud.She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy,but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help.We went home tired but content,telling my mom the whole thing.My family became friends with the lady,and we usually visited her, and of course,Coby! 附听力材料 (Text 1) W:How much is this dictionary?Can you give me a lower price? M:It's 80 yuan.I'll give you a 10%discount if you want it. W:OK,I'll take it. (Text 2) M:Let's go and play football in the park this afternoon. W:Great! M:I'll wait for you at the park gate at 3 o'clock. W:OK!I need to get my new football first and I promise to be there on time. (Text 3) W:Look at the sky!The weather forecast said it would rain this evening. M:Right,and the wind is picking up too.It'll be a storm maybe. W:Hope it won't last long! (Text 4) W:Good morning.My tooth hurts badly. M:Open your mouth wide,please.Let me check...OK,take this medicine twice a day,and don't eat sweet food. W:Thank you so much. (Text 5) M:Jane,come and sit around the fire.Help yourself. W:Wow,the food smells amazing!The fire is so warm,and the stars are beautiful tonight. M:Yeah,it's a perfect night for a campfire dinner with friends.Let's enjoy the moment! (Text 6) W:Terrible!I've put on so much weight recently. M:Why?Did you change your eating habits? W:I eat a lot of fast food and have no time to exercise these days. 【高二期末考试·英语卷参考答案第3页（共4页）】 6393B M:That's not good.You should eat more vegetables and do sports regularly. W:I know,but I'm too busy with my work to go to the gym. M:You can have a walk after dinner or do some yoga at home. W:Good idea!I'll try to make a change starting tomorrow. (Text 7) W:Good morning,sir.Can I help you? M:Yes,I'd like to check out now,please.My room number is 308,and I'm ready to settle the bill. W:Wait a moment,sir.Let me check the system...Mr.Brown,right?You stayed for three nights in our standard room.Oh,our cleaning staff found an English book on your desk. M:Oh,yes!That's my English learning book for the trip.I almost forgot to take it with me. W:I'll get the book for you right away from the lost and found box first.And the total comes to 600 dollars, which includes three breakfasts at our hotel restaurant. M:OK.I'll pay for the bill by credit card if that's acceptable. W:No problem at all,sir.Please sign your name here on the bill.Have a nice trip back home! M:Thanks a lot for your helpful service.Goodbye! (Text 8) W:Welcome to our beautiful city!I'm your tour guide for today's visit. M:Thank you so much!I'm really curious-what's our first stop on the schedule today? W:We'll go to the history museum first.It opens at 9 o'clock sharp. M:Sounds great!Can we take photos there? W:Sure,but please don't use the flash.Then we'll have lunch at a local restaurant with traditional food. M:Nice!What's the next place after lunch? W:We'll visit the modern art gallery in the afternoon.It has many famous paintings from world-famous artists. M:That's wonderful!I love art. W:Then we'll go to the city park before going back. M:Perfect!The plan sounds amazing,and I'm really looking forward to the visit today. (Text 9) M:Emily,have you ever been to the Wonder Zoo? W:Yes.I went there in August 2020 and went there again last October.Actually,I'm planning to visit it again this year. M:Have you seen the African lions there? W:Sure,they were pretty impressive. M:Do you know there was a lion attack at the zoo last Sunday? W:No,I didn't read newspapers these days,and I had no time to read online news,either. M:I watched the news on the website.The incident happened around 9:30 a.m.that day when an African lion attacked a zoo worker. W:How was the worker? M:She was awake when she was taken by ambulance to a hospital.Her injuries were not deadly. W:Did any people witness the incident? M:Yes,the zoo was open then. W:Was the zoo closed? M:Yes,but it reopened an hour later. (Text 10) W:In today's program,I'd love to talk about household robots,which are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A household robot is a great helper.It can do many things for us,like cleaning the house, washing clothes and even cooking simple meals.Some robots can also take care of old people or pets when the owners are out.They are smart enough to follow voice commands and learn from people's habits.With the development of technology,household robots are getting cheaper and more practical.They save people a lot of time and energy,making people's life easier and more comfortable.However,we should also remember that robots are just tools.We still need to spend more time with our family and do things by ourselves sometimes.After all,the warmth of life can't be replaced by machines.I believe that in the future,household robots will have more functions and bring more surprises to our lives. 【高二期末考试·英语卷参考答案第4页（共4页）】 6393B