甘肃省庆阳市环县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语试卷

甘肃省环县第一中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试春由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟 2考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把 答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字 折 笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题 卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范国：北师大版必修第一册一必修第三册。 第一都分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7,5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍 1.How was the woman's morning different today? A.She woke up earlier. B.She exercised before work. C.She made her own breakfast. 2.What did the man do this morning? A.He went for a run. B.He went to a gym. C.He worked. 3.What did Mrs Smith teach? A.Maths. B.English. C.Geography. 4.Who does the woman want to meet this weekend? A.Her grandfather. B.Susan's family. C.Aunt Luey. 5.What is the woman wearing now? A.A skirt. B.A dress. C.A coat. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分】 线 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.Why is the grass in the woman's garden overgrown? A.Her son can't help her anymore. B.Her grass cutter broke down. C.Her gardener has been ill. 7.How does the woman probably feel in the end? A.Ashamed. B.Thankful. C.Sorry. 听第7段材料，回答第8.9题 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a gallery. B.In the man's office. C.In the woman's home. 9.What will the man do next? A.Stop buying paintings. B.Call his bank manager.C.See more works of art. 【高一期末考试：英语第1真（共8页）】 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To buy something from him. B.To find out what he is doing. C.To ask for directions. 11.What is the man trying to do today? A.Educate people. B.Hold a sales event. C.Take photos of nature. 12.How much does the woman plan to donate each year? A.$240. B.$180. C,$120 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题. 13.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Hotel staff and guest. C.Apartment seller and buyer. 14.What does the woman like best about the place? A.Its chairs. B.Its city view. C.Its history. 15.Where will the speakers go first? A.The bedroom. B.The dining room. C.The kitchen. 16.Which problem does the man have now? A.His bags are too heavy. B.His friends didn't call him. C.The Wi-Fi here isn't working. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 17.What is the main topic of the talk? A.A safety education activity. B.Fire fighters'work. C.Traffie rules. 18.What must the listeners write on their forms? A.Road signs. B.Shop names. C.Dangerous situations. 19.What should the listeners do after crossing the road? A.Look around. B.Find a partner. C.Wait for the speaker. 20.Who will the listeners meet in the Safety Center? A.A road worker. B.A fire fighter. C.A shop keeper. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， A Renowned Artworks from Around the Globe Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.a captivating (portrait of a woman with a mysterious smile,is located in the Louvre Museum.It welcomes the publie from 9:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m..Tuesdays excluded.During peak tourist times.expect extremely long queues. While non-flash photography is okay,any act that might damage or disrupt the painting is strictly off-limits. Vincent van Gogh's The Starry Night,showeasing his distinet post-impressionist style with its swirling skies and charming small village below,is on display in the Museum of Modern Art.The museum operates from 10:30 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.and is closed on Wednesdays.Viewers must maintain a proper distance and no touching.Selfie()sticks and tripods are prohibited to avoid accidents. Edvard Munch's The Scream,an iconic expressionist creation with a distorted(扭曲的】 figure and vivid colors expressing anxiety,is part of the National Gallery in Oslo.The gallery is open 10:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.,closed on Mondays.In the room of The Scream. photography is forbidden to prevent any damage. 【高一期末考试·英语第2项（共8页）】 Michelangele's David.a marble masterpiece and a prime example of the Renaissance era. resides in the Galleris dell'Accademis in Florence.Open from 8:15 a.m.to 6:50 p.m.. Tuesdays to Sundays.Given its fragility and heavy footfall,the crowd flow is carefully managed.Visitors must stick to non-flash photography and not attempt any damage or climbing. 21.In which museum can you see Vincent van Gogh's The Starry Night? A.The Louvre Museum. B.The Museum of Modern Art. C.The Nationsl Gallery. D.The Galleria dell'Accademin. 22.Which of the following artworks is forbidden to be photographed? A.Mona Lisa. B.The Starry Night. C.The Scream. D.David. 23.What is the common rule for visiting these artworks? A.No visiting during peak times. B.No entering on Mondays. C.No using flash photography. D.No touching or damaging. B Born in Germany.Kathrine Switzer was an athletic and driven child.As a young girl, Switzer was active in various sports,but she faced huge troubles as there was a widely held attitude that women in sports were unattractive.In high school,she began to take running more seriously.often training in secret.She developed her determination and running skills through continuous practice,often running long distances to build her stamina(). Switrer attended Syracuse University.where she trained with the men's cross-country team During this time.Switzer decided to run the Boston Marathon.As there was nothing in the official rulebook preventing women from entering,she signed up for the 1967 race.She used the name "K.V.Switrer".As a result,race officials did not realize she was a woman. Bat when the race officials discovered she was a woman,they tried to stop her. Fortunately.her boyfriend Tom Miller and a group of men runners formed a sort of protective curtain around ber.Finally,she completed the race in four hours and twenty minutes. After that.she decided to help other women athletes.The Boston Marathon finally began accepting women runners in 1972.and three years later.Switzer placed second at the race with a time of 2:51,37.her personal best.In 1977.she created the Avon International Running Cireuit.a worldwide series of women's races that lay the groundwork for the women's marathon to become an Olympic event in 1984. Switzer went on to found the women's running club.261 Fearless,and entered the National Women's Hall of Fame in 2011.Still an active runner,Switzer even completed the Boston Marathon in 2017-fifty years after her historic run. "When I go to the Boston Marathon now,I have wet shoulders-women fall into my arms crying."she said."They're crying for joy because running has changed their lives.They feel nothing is impossible. 24.How did Switzer train as a young girl? A.By following a professional plan. B.By joining a cross-country team. C.By keeping running secretly. D.By seeking help from her coach. 25.What can we learn about Switzer in the 1967 marathon? A.She reached her personal best. B.She broke a record set by men. C.She lent a hand to another runner. D.She was the first woman to complete it. 【高一期末考试·英语第3页（共8殖）】 26.What is the result of Switzer's 1977 running series? A.261 Fearless was founded. B.She won many national honors. C.Women's marathon entered the Olympics. D.Boston Marathon accepted women runners. 27.What is the beat title for the text? A.Kathrine Switzer:A Pioneer in Women's Sports B.The 1967 Boston Marathon:A Race Against Time C.Seeking Possibilities:A Woman of Olympic Spirits D.Breaking Limits:The Story of a Marathon Champion When you walk along a beach,you may spot colorful hits of broken glass in the sand.But these shiny treasures didn't start out that way-they were onee discarded as useless glass waste by humans.Over time,ocean waves wash and polish the broken glass,turning it into smooth "sea glass".This process shows how human actions interact with Earth's natural forces to create something unexpected and beautiful. Before the 1960s,many U.S.trash sites were left open to rain and wind.Since these sites were often near rivers or coasts.rainwater could wash trash-like glass bottles-into the ocean.On their way to the ocean,glass bottles would run into rocks and other objects,which would break the glass into smaller pieces.Waves then carried the pieces to the sea.Over time. waves push the glass along the sandy ocean floor,making it roll over and over.This process smooths sharp edges and turns clear glass into cloudy.frosted sea giass. Today,selling and trading sea glass has become a profitable industry in the United States.Sea glass jewelry and collections can be found at craft fairs and markets nationwide. However.due to the rise of single-use plastics as an another way to replace glass bottles,sea glass may soon become harder to find.To solve this problem.some businessmen have begun to produce artificial sea glass using rock tumblers()and chemicals. Recycling glass can be challenging because it is heavy and not always cost-effective to transport.There are few markets for recycled glass.Despite these difficulties.recent environmental activists have pushed for more green ways to replace single-use plastics. Aluminum bottles and cans are becoming increasingly popular,but glass remains an optional way.When glass is not properly recyeled.it continues to be thrown away,ensuring that natural sea glass will still appear on beaches for future generations to find and appreciate. 28.What does the underlined word"discarded"in paragraph I mean? A.Picked out. B.Thrown away. C.Gathered together. D.Cut down. 29.What happened to glass bottles before they reached the ocean? A.They were damaged by the sun. B.They were eaten by fish. C.They hit rocks and broke into pieces. D.They were collected by people. 30.How do businessmen solve the problem that sea glass is harder to find? A.By selling more jewelry. B.By collecting sea glass. C.By using aluminum bottles. D.By creating artificial sea glass. 31.What does the author imply about the future of natural sea glass? A.It's not going away anytime soon. B.It will be replaced by aluminum bottles and cans. C.It will become increasingly expensive. D.It will disappear due to recycling efforts. 【高一期末考试·英语第4页（共8页）】 D After more than 30 years'work with the youth.one of the common questions I get asked is how kids have changed over the years.My short answer is-Kids haven't changed,but the world around them has. Modern children have not become a new.advanced species.They grow up at the same rate as before.following the same steps of change and growth,and meet with the same basic problems that their parents did:confusion about the world:bad decisions:a lack of self confidence peer pressure:complete curiosity about the opposite gender while not fully understanding their own bodies:behaving like adults in one setting while seeming childish in another. But the world around them has changed.The difference is available to them through phones and laptops and streaming services,what is available on social media.and attractive offers and evil threat线 Think how the younger you would have reacted to such a world.Thirteen-year old me would have readily sought out answers to my confusion.even improper answers,falling victim to temprations().bullying,and scams().Meanwhile,I would have felt ashamed. depressed.and pleased. You would have to go to great lengths to block out the world for your children.One family might not allow their kids to have toy guns and try to hide the concept of guns from them.The next thing you know.their five year-old is running around with his forefinger and thumb aiming at things and shouting."Bang.bang!"-He learned that while interacting with other children.Unless you cover your child's eyes and hide them in your closet,they are going to encounter and be influenced by the world in some way. It's better to set limits while allowing an age-appropriate increase in worldly interaction. Modern parenting requires conversation about temptations,self-image,and peer pressure. Parenting now requires active and gradual construction of your child's self-respect.Modern parenting actually requires the same understanding that past parents needed:knowing what's out there. Another way to think of it is,kids haven't really changed,but parents must. 32.According to the author,why have children "not changed"over the years? A.Parents now have stricter rules. B.Their development remains the same. C.They lack access to modern technology. D.They are less curious about the world now. 33.What do modern children and their parents share during growth? A.Confusion about technology. B.Complete understanding of their own bodies. C.Exposure to social media threats. D.Struggles with self-confidence and peer pressure. 34.What does the example of the five-year-old shouting"Bang,bang!"illustrate? A.Children like toy guns by nature. B.Peer pressure only exists in modern societies. C.Parents can't fully proteet children from outside influences. D.Kids can't avoid the outside world despite parental efforts. 35.What does the author recommend for modern parenting? A.Completely keep children away from technology. B.Encouraging children to explore the world unlimitedly. C.Ignoring conversation about self-respect until children grow up. D.Setting limits for children while increasing worldly interaction properly. 【高一期末考试·英语第5负（共8真）】 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分.满分12.5分 根据知文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项， How to add green tech to your home Green tech involves combining technology and science to create environmentally friendly products.The idea is by using products and services in the home to reduce energy consumption.waste,or harmful effects on the environment.we can all help the planet.36 Install(安装)smart light bulbs. One quick way to reduce energy use is to switch all your light bulbs to energy efficient versions called smart bulbs and use a virtual assistant (to control them.These bulbs tend to use about 7 to 9.5 watts of power yet provide the same amount of light a 50-watt ordinary bulb offers.37 Just use your phone to shut them down. 38 Smart plugs()are a great option,too.for controlling devices like televisions.coffee makers.or almost anything that plugs into a wall socket to work.Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in.so using your phone or virtual assistant to turn the plugs on or off as needed helps stop energy drain in its tracks. Upeycle or recycle your old tech. Tech is everywhere in our homes,and when a device gets old.we tend to replace it with a newer.better.faster version.It's okay to get the latest device.but why not reuse and repurpose the older ones?For example,you can upcycle your old computers and laptops by repurposing them into home security monitors.Got an old Android phone?39 It's not hard to start adding green tech to your home.40 Once you start,you'll quickly see how convenient green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it. A.Add smart plugs everywhere. B.Forgot to turn off the lights? C.Anyone can achieve it easily. D.Upeyele it into a remote control for your TV. E.Upeyele it instead of throwing it into the dust bin. F.The real difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step today. G.Below are several quick and easy ideas you can start using today. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下血短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 If time is truly the most valuable thing.then maybe we should be surprised at how much we 41 it. I've heard that when smokers kick the 42 of smoking.their lungs()begin to 43 themselves almost right away.So could it also be true of our brains.which have been dulled by long time of phone use? One day,it 44 me that I needed to make some changes.I decided to kick my phone addiction()in an attempt to make up for all those 45 hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone. A complete break was 46 My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting.calling and checking the news when necessary.I 47 aimless surfing and online shopping.My No.I rule was simple:Do not 48 the phone as a way to get rid of boredom. 【高一期未考试·英语第6页（共8贞）】 Just a few 49 after that.I've read two books.I've added 20 minutes of evening exercise every day,and I've had more 50 for writing tasks in the last week than I had in the last year. Coincidence()Maybe.But more 51,I've also had more communication with strangers,whether it's giving out a greeting or laughing at something 52 together. We've given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and 53 than they deserve.They've become crutches(),54 us the whole time.But the funny thing is, when we put them down.there's no 55 that we'll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful. 41.A.waste B.spend C.own D.check 42.A.goal B.habit C.door D.ball 43.A.show 拉.imagine C.enjoy D.repair 44.A.joined B.beat C.hit D.cheated 45.A.lost B.real C.annoying D.awkward 46.A.surprising B.enjoyable C.impossible D.exciting 47.A.learned B.ordered C.began D.quitted 48.A.put up B.pick up C.take up D.hold up 49.A.weeks B.years C.decades D.minutes 50.A.experiments B.adventures C.ideas D.responsibilities 51.A.hopefully B.unluckily C.sadly D.interestingly 52.A.funny B.dangerous C.boring D.important 53.A.trouble B.care C.attention D.help 54.A.praising B.recording C.supporting D.watching 55.A.proof B.doubt C.sign D.news 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， Citizens Forests is a young organization from northern Germany.Its small team helps people in 56 (vary)places to plant forests in the city.The principle is very simple: citizens look locally to see if there are any small.unused areas 57 are possible to be reforested(重新造林).The areas do not have to be large.A"Tiny Forest'”can be created from as little as 60m.The organization 58 (provide)support with planning,talks with the authorities involved and shows members what is possible. The model is a sure-fire success.There are motivated people and companies everywhere 59 (long)to get involved.Until now,around 30 projects 60 (carry)out and 500 more are planned to be launched over the next three years.The sim of Citizens Forests is 61 (establish)a Germany-wide network of local reforestation projects.They also hope to make reforestation 62 normal part of social life in the future. Tiny Forests are more than just woodlands 63 nature and people.They also help create natural biotopes(生物栖息地)with a variety of plant and animal64_(species).In addition.Citizens Forests also makes efforts to promote environmental education,which as a result raises people's 65 (aware)of environmental protection. 【高一期末考试·英语第7页（共8页）】 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节（满分15分） 随着中国国除地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国也不例外。假定你叫李华， 你的美闲网友Mk©通过电子邮件告诉你他学汉语方面的用难：口语不怎么好：写作能力欠缺 请你回信，给他提出一些行之有效的建议， 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.为使行文流畅可适当增加细节. Dear Mike. Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 I was always the kind of person who tried hard to please everyone around me.Whether it was my classmates,teachers.or family members,I went out of my way to make them happy. I would agree to do things I didn't really want to do.like lending my favorite books that I was still reading to classmates who asked,or sacrificing my own study time to help others with their homework. One day.my classmate Lily asked me to help her with a difficult Maths project.The project was due in a week,and it was going to take up a lot of my time.I had my own study plans and a big English test was around the corner.but I couldn't bring myself to say no.So. I started spending hours every day helping Lily.We worked on the Maths problems.did research.and prepared the presentation together. As the days passed,I was getting more and more stressed.I was constantly tired from staying up late to study for my English test after helping Lily.On the day of the English test. I was so sleepy and unfocused that I made a lot of silly mistakes.When the results came out.I got a much lower grade than I had expected,.I was devastated(前遗的). Lily,on the other hand,got a great grade on the Maths project and was very happy.She thanked me,but I didn't feel the slightest bit of joy.Instead.I felt a sense of resentment( building up inside me.I realized that I had put my own needs aside for so long to please others,and it had finally had a negative effect on me. That evening,I sat in my room.thinking about what had happened.I was tired of always being the one to give in and sacrifice for others.I decided that things had to change. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day at school,another classmate.Tom.came to me with a request. After firmly saying no to Tom,I felt a strange mix of nervousness and relief. 【高一期末考试·英语第8页（共8页）】 第二部分阅读 第一节 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.C 26.C27.A 28.B 29.C 31.A32.B 33.D 34.D 第二节 36.G37.B 38.A 39.D 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.C 第二节 56.various 57.that/which 60.have been carried 参考答案 25.D 30.D 35.D 40.C 45.A 50.C 55.B 58.provides 59.longing 61.to establish 62.a 63.for 64.species 65.awareness 第四部分写作 第一节 Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear you're having trouble with Chinese.For speaking, try talking with native speakers online or watching Chinese shows to imitate pronunciation.For writing,keep a diary daily and ask your teacher to correct it.Practice regularly,and you'11 improve. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 The next day at school,another classmate,Tom,came to me with a request.He wanted me to help him prepare for the history exam, which was also important to me.I took a deep breath and politely said no,explaining I needed to focus on my own studies.Tom looked surprised,but he nodded and left. After firmly saying no to Tom,I felt a strange mix of nervousness and relief.I used the time to study for my history exam and did well.Slowly,I learned to prioritize my needs without feeling guilty.I still helped others when I could,but I set boundaries. This change made me happier and more productive,realizing that self-care isn't selfish.