2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练Unit6

2026-07-09
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2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练 (新教材)Unit 6 Plan for Yourself (时间:60分钟;总分:100分) 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 1.She promised to try her ________(good) in the game. 2.Many famous ________ (music) have started their careers at a young age. 3.Keep ________ (work) hard and try again. 4.He is an ________ (energy) boy. He enjoys sports so much. 5.She ________ (wise) decided to take a break when she felt tired. 6.The ________ (mean) of life is different for everyone. 7.She is a talented ________ (design) who designed the bridge. 8.I want to become a ________ (law) when I grow up. 9.It took the ________ (fireman) nearly two hours to put the blaze out. 10.This is a perfect time ________ (think) about the changes we want to make. 11.He is going to take ________ (act) classes. 12.I felt ________ (excite) about achieving my goal. 13.I still remember how ________ (disappoint) I was. 14.She is going to practise her ________ (draw) skills. 15.They are going ________ (live) in the countryside. 16.I’m going to read more ________ (classic). 17.Learning to cook simple dishes is one of my mini-________ (goal) this summer. 18.The guide ________ (introduce) the history of Hongcun Village to us yesterday. 19.Actions speak louder than words. The first step to ________ (achieve) your dream is to take action. 20.This text has five ________ (paragraph). 二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 21.She was sad because she f________ the driving test for the third time. 22.Let me i________ you to my friend, Sarah. 23.I m________ my family when I am away from home. 24.Some resolutions have to do with self-i________. 25.Encourage your family to r________ you of your goals. 26.I do twenty p________ every morning to keep fit. 27.Kids are usually e________ and love running around. 28.We can f________ good habits by keeping resolutions. 29.Good r________ with parents is very important. 30.There is heavy t________ on the street on weekends. 31.Don’t f________ again; try harder next time. 32.Do you know the m________ of this sentence? 33.It is p________ to make your dream come true. 34.An o________ person can arrange things well. 35.He s________ to his resolution and never gave up. 36.I m________ my grandma when I study in the city. 37.Those b________ discuss their new business plans. 38.The p________ draws wonderful oil paintings. 39.K________ on practicing, and you will succeed. 40.This famous d________ will direct a new film soon. 三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 41.It is ________ (可能的) that she will arrive late due to heavy traffic.42.His mother was an excellent ________ (女演员). 43.It’s more ________ (方便的,便利的) to pay with a smartphone app than to carry around cash these days. 44.We should ________ (计划) our time wisely. 45.I’m going to ________ (坚持) to my plan. 46.Don’t set a goal that is too ________ (困难的). 47.Please ________ (确保) you try your best at school. 48.People make resolutions to ________ (改善) their lives. 49.I want to become more ________ (自信的). 50.Some people decide to ________ (开始从事) a hobby. 51.A ________ (决心) is a promise you make to yourself. 52.My parents want me to be a ________ (医生). 53.I’m going to ________ (继续) on writing stories. 54.He is going to ________ (锻炼) every day. 55.She wants to be a ________ (时装) designer. 56.Her job ________ (与……有关系) the law. 57.I’m going to read more ________ (经典作品). 58.Please ________ (提建议) to me, I don’t know how to do that. 59.It’s easy to ________ (下决心), but hard to keep them. 60.You can read some ________ (名著) by great writers and many people love them. 四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 61.我对一遍又一遍听同一首歌感到厌倦。 I _______________ listening to the same song over and over again. 62.如果你想在生活中获得成功,你必须坚持你的目标。 If you want to succeed in life, you have to ______________ your goals. 63.我想确保今天我们有足够的食物。 I want to ________ ________ that we have enough food today. 64.请在离开房间前熄灭蜡烛。 Please ____________ the candles before you leave the room. 65.我打算培养一个新爱好——加入学校音乐俱乐部。 I’m going to ________ ________ a new hobby — ________ the school music club. 66.最后但同样重要的是,我一直在努力,从不放弃。 ________ ________ ________ ________, I keep on trying and never give up. 67.如果你不想忘记你的决心,把它们写下来。 If you don’t want to ________ your resolutions, ________ them ________. 68.我打算每天锻炼,因为消防员需要强壮。 I’m going to ________ every day, because a fireman ________ to be strong. 69.我打算每周末多学两个小时英语。 I’m going to study English for ________ ________ ________ each weekend. 70.确保你的决心是可能实现的。 ________ ________ your resolution is ________ to achieve. 71.不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么。 Not everyone ________ what they want ________ ________. 72.我打算多读经典作品,坚持写故事。 I’m going to read more ________ and ________ on ________ stories. 73.今年有更多的学生和活动。 There are ________ students and ________ activities this year. 74.去年,他没有实现去北京看长城的愿望。 He ________ ________ ________ his wish to visit the Great Wall in Beijing last year. 75.好朋友有很多共同点,所以他们的友谊很牢固。 Good friends ________ a lot ________ ________, so their friendship is strong. 76.你打算怎样实现你的梦想? How are you ________ ________ ________ your dream come true? 77.多亏了互联网,我们可以轻松了解世界各地的消息。 Thanks to the Internet, we ________ ________ ________ learn about news from all over the world easily. 78.即使失败了,我们也应该坚持我们的计划。 We should ________ ________ our plan even if we fail. 79.在中国文化中,红色与好运有关。 Red ________ ________ ________ ________ good luck in Chinese culture. 80.你应该养成像每天阅读和运动这样的好习惯。 You should ________ ________ good habits, such as reading and exercising every day. 五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 possible   achieve   fight   but   method   I   thirty   mark   symbol   on I’m a student. I hope I can become an excellent scientist in my 81 . To 82 my dream, I work hard every day. I focus 83 my lessons, especially math and science. I know it won’t be easy to learn these subjects well, but I think nothing is 84 if I try my best. After class, I stick to (坚持) doing my homework by 85 Sometimes it takes me a lot of time, 86 I can get improved (提高的). When I read books, I 87 the important parts with a pen. They are like 88 of my efforts and knowledge. In class, if I have problems, I try different 89 to solve them. Sometimes I still can’t make it after trying hard. But I don’t give up no matter how hard it is. I’m sure if I keep on 90 , I will succeed in my studies and getting closer to my dream. I’m sure I can reach my goal. 六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise 91 you make to yourself. People make resolutions 92 (improve) their life. The most common kind is a New 93 (year) resolution. Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical 94 (healthy). For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. People might decide 95 (take) up a hobby, like painting or photography. 96 there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep 97 (they)! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may 98 (be) too difficult to keep. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them 99 (wise). Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep 100 (it)? 参考答案及试题解析 1.best 【解析】句意:她承诺在比赛中尽她最大的努力。所给的词good为形容词,意为“好的”。固定搭配try one’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”,good的最高级是best。 2.musicians 【解析】句意:许多著名的音乐家年少时就开启了他们的职业生涯。many后接可数名词复数;music意为“音乐”,表示“音乐家”变为musician,复数形式是musicians。 3.working 【解析】句意:继续努力,再试一次。keep doing sth“继续做某事”,动词短语,故填working。 4.energetic 【解析】句意:他是一个精力充沛的男孩,他非常喜爱运动。空格后是名词boy,需要形容词修饰名词,energy是名词,意为“能量、精力”,它对应的形容词形式是energetic,意为“精力充沛的、充满活力的”。 5.wisely 【解析】句意:当她感到疲倦时,她明智地决定休息一下。句中空格处修饰实义动词“decided”,应用副词形式作状语。wise的副词形式为wisely,表示“明智地”。 6.meaning 【解析】句意:生命的意义对每个人来说都不同。根据定冠词“The”和介词“of”可知,此处应填名词作主语;mean的名词形式为meaning,表示“意义”,且为不可数名词。故填meaning。 7.designer 【解析】句意:她是一位才华横溢的设计师,正是她设计了这座桥。根据“who designed the bridge”可知,这里指她是一位才华横溢的设计师,designer意为“设计师”,不定冠词a后跟单数名词。 8.lawyer 【解析】句意:我长大后想成为一名律师。 冠词a后需填表示职业的单数名词;law意为“法律”,对应的职业名词是lawyer“律师”。 9.firemen 【解析】句意:扑灭这场大火花了消防员们将近两个小时。此处使用句型It took sb. +时间+ to do sth.,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”;扑灭大火需要多名消防员,填入fireman的复数形式firemen。 10.to think 【解析】句意:这是思考我们想要做出的改变的最佳时机。固定句型“This is a perfect time to do sth.”意为“这是做某事的绝佳时机”。此处“to think about...”为不定式短语,作后置定语,修饰前面的名词“time”,表示“(用来思考……的)时间”,故填to think。 11.acting 【解析】句意:他打算去上表演课。空格后是名词classes,此处需要定语修饰名词。动词act变为动名词acting,可作定语,表示“表演的”。 故填acting。 12.excited 【解析】句意:我对实现我的目标感到兴奋。句中“felt”为系动词“feel”的过去式,其后接形容词作表语,表示人的主观感受。括号内提示词“excite”为动词,意为“使兴奋”。主语“I”为人,应用ed结尾的形容词excited,意为“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 13.disappointed 【解析】句意:我依然记得当时我有多失望。how引导宾语从句,从句为主系表结构,空格处需要形容词作表语,描述人的感受。disappointed,形容词,修饰人,表示“感到失望的”,本句主语是I,用此形式。故填disappointed。 14.drawing 【解析】句意:她打算练习她的绘画技巧。空格后是名词skills,空格处需要定语修饰名词。动词draw变动名词drawing,可作定语,表示“绘画的”。 drawing skills意为“绘画技巧”。故填drawing。 15.to live 【解析】句意:他们打算在农村生活。“be going to do sth.”是英语中固定搭配,意为“打算/将要做某事”,用来表达按计划或安排将要发生的动作。其中be动词随主语的人称和数变化(I am going to… / He/She/It is going to… / We/They are going to…),后接动词原形。空格在“are going”之后作谓语,提示词为live(生活/居住),应变为 to live(不定式形式),与“are going”构成“are going to do”结构,表示“他们打算在农村生活”。故填to live。 16.classics 【解析】句意:我打算读更多的经典作品。more后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“classic”作名词意为“经典作品”,为可数名词,此处泛指多部作品,应用复数classics。 17.goals 【解析】句意:学习烹饪简单的菜肴是我今年夏天的小目标之一。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”,含义为“……之一”,空处需要用可数名词复数goals。 18.introduced 【解析】句意:导游昨天向我们介绍了宏村的历史。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。introduce的过去式为introduced,故填introduced。 19.achieving 【解析】句意:事实胜于雄辩。实现梦想的第一步是采取行动。句中the first step to...表示“……的第一步”,此处的to是介词,介词后接动词要使用动名词形式,因此填achieve的动名词形式achieving。 20.paragraphs 【解析】句意:这篇文章有五个段落。根据数词 five(五),后面可数名词需要使用复数形式,paragraph 是可数名词,复数变化规则:直接加-s, 应填paragraphs。 21. failed/ailed 【解析】句意:她很伤心因为她的驾照考试三次未通过。结合首字母,根据“sad”和“for the third time”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示考试失败,对应fail;“was”提示使用一般过去时,fail的过去式是failed。 22. introduce/ntroduce 【解析】句意:让我把你介绍给我的朋友莎拉。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处表示“介绍”,动词introduce符合语境;位于“let me”之后,用动词原形。故填introduce。 23. miss/iss 【解析】句意:当我离开家时,我想念我的家人。根据句意和首字母“m”可知,此处表示“想念”,动词miss符合语境;主语为“I”,时态为一般现在时,故填动词原形。故填miss。 24.improvement/mprovement 【解析】句意:有些决心与自我提升有关。结合语境和首字母提示“i”,可推知此处指的应是“自我提升”,对应self-improvement“自我提升,自我改善”。 25.remind/emind 【解析】句意:鼓励你的家人提醒你你的目标。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”,动词短语,根据“encourage sb. to do sth.”可知,空处填动词原形,首字母r对应动词remind。 26. push-ups/ush-ups 【解析】句意:我每天早上做二十个俯卧撑来保持健康。固定搭配do push-ups(做俯卧撑)表示该锻炼动作,首字母p及数量词twenty提示需填复数形式push-ups,与谓语do构成动宾结构。首字母p对应push-ups。 27.energetic/nergetic 【解析】句意:孩子们通常精力充沛,喜欢到处跑。根据首字母提示和“love running around”可知,此处描述孩子精力旺盛,形容词energetic意为“精力充沛的”,跟在be动词are后作表语。故填energetic。 28. form/orm 【解析】句意:我们可以通过坚定决心来养成良好的习惯。根据首字母提示和“good habits”可知,动词form“形成、养成”符合语境,can后接动词原形。 29.relationship/elationship 【解析】句意:与父母保持良好的关系非常重要。所给首字母为r,需要填入一个表示“关系”的名词,英文单词relationship符合语境。故填relationship。 30. traffic/raffic 【解析】句意:周末街上交通拥堵。根据首字母t、heavy修饰以及语境可知,此处填不可数名词traffic,heavy traffic为固定搭配,意为交通拥堵。 31.fail/ail 【解析】句意:别再失败了,下次再努力一点。根据首字母提示和后半句“try harder next time”可知,此处表示失败,Don’t后接动词原形,动词fail意为“失败”,符合语境。故填fail。 32.meaning/eaning 【解析】句意:你知道这句话的意思吗?所给首字母为m,需要填入一个表示“意思;含义”的名词,英文单词meaning符合语境。故填meaning。 33. possible/ossible 【解析】句意:实现你的梦想是可能的。根据首字母提示和“to make your dream come true”可知,此处表示实现梦想的可能性,形容词possible“可能的”符合语境,此处作表语。 34. organized/rganized 【解析】句意:一个有条理的人能把事情安排妥当。空格后为名词person,需用形容词作定语修饰名词;结合首字母o以及“能把事情安排好” 的语境,填形容词organized,意为“有条理的、有组织能力的”;且organized以元音音素开头,匹配前面的不定冠词An。 35. stuck/tuck 【解析】句意:他坚持自己的决心,从不放弃。根据首字母s及句意可知,“坚持”应填“stuck”,根据后半句的“never gave up”可知,用一般过去时,动词stick的过去式stuck,与to搭配表示“坚持”。故填stuck。 36.miss/iss 【解析】句意:当我在城市学习时,我想念我的奶奶。所给首字母为m,需要填入一个表示“想念”的动词,英文单词为miss。结合语境,描述现在的一般情况,应用一般现在时;主语I为第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形miss。故填miss。 37.bosses/osses 【解析】句意:那些老板讨论他们的新商业计划。主语“Those”后需接名词复数形式,且“discuss their new business plans”表明是“老板”这一职业身份,首字母b对应bosses。 38.painter/ainter 【解析】句意:这位画家画出精美的油画。 空处前面有定冠词The,后文谓语动词draws为第三人称单数形式,说明主语是单数;结合画油画的场景,需要填入以字母p开头、表职业的单数名词,painter符合句子逻辑,故填painter。 39. Keep/eep 【解析】句意:坚持练习,你就会成功。固定句式“祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句”,意为“做某事,那么就会……”,因此空处所在的句子为肯定祈使句,需使用动词原形置于句首。根据空后的“on practicing”可知,此处是固定短语“keep on doing sth.”,意为“继续做某事,坚持做某事”,首字母K对应动词Keep。 40.director/irector 【解析】句意:这位著名的导演不久将执导一部新电影。形容词“famous”后接名词,并且指示代词“this”后接可数名词的单数形式,作主语,director“导演”,可数名词。 41.possible 【解析】句意:由于交通拥堵,她可能会迟到。“It is ... that ... ”是一个固定句式,其中“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是“that”引导的从句。根据所给中文提示“可能的”,常见表示“可能的”形容词是possible。 42.actress 【解析】句意:他的母亲是一名出色的女演员。根据汉语提示可知,actress“女演员”,名词;冠词“an”后跟名词单数形式。 43.convenient 【解析】句意:如今用智能手机应用支付比随身携带现金更方便。convenient意为“方便的、便利的”,形容词,more后接形容词原级构成比较级。 44.plan 【解析】句意:我们应该明智地计划时间。括号中给出中文提示“计划”,对应动词plan;情态动词should后接动词原形,故填plan。 45.stick 【解析】句意:我打算坚持我的计划。括号内提示“坚持”对应英文单词stick,句中“I’m going to”结构后需要接动词原形,stick to是固定搭配,意为“坚持”,符合句子语法和语义要求。 46.difficult 【解析】句意:不要设定一个太困难的目标。空格前为“too”,其后接形容词原级;“困难的”对应形容词difficult。 47.make sure 【解析】句意:请确保你在学校尽了最大努力。根据中文提示可知,“确保”对应的英文是make sure,是动词短语,此处为祈使句,用动词原形,故填make sure。 48.improve 【解析】句意:人们立下决心来改善他们的生活。improve“改善”,动词;句中“to”为不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填improve。 49.confident 【解析】句意:我想变得更加自信。confident“自信的”,形容词,作表语,前面有more构成比较级,用原形即可 50.take up 【解析】句意:有些人决定开始从事一项爱好。空格在不定式符号to之后应填动词原形,汉语提示“开始从事”对应的英文短语是take up。decide to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,空格处应用动词原形,“take up a hobby(开始从事一项爱好)”是固定搭配,符合“决定开始做某事”的语境。故填take up。 51.resolution 【解析】句意:决心就是许给自己的承诺。空格在不定冠词A之后作主语,“决心”对应的英文单词为 resolution,意为“决心/决定”,此处用名词单数。 52.doctor 【解析】句意:我的父母想让我当一名医生。“医生”对应英文单词“doctor”,a后接其单数形式。 53.keep 【解析】句意:我打算继续写故事。keep on doing sth. 意为“继续/坚持做某事”,符合题干里的介词on和动名词writing。be going to后面必须接动词原形,因此填keep,无需变形。故填keep。 54.exercise 【解析】句意:他打算每天锻炼。“be going to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“打算做某事”,后接动词原形。空格在“is going to”之后作谓语,汉语“锻炼”对应英文exercise,作动词用原形,与“is going to”构成“is going to exercise”结构,表示“打算锻炼”;后接“every day”作时间状语,表“每天”的频率。故填exercise。 55.fashion 【解析】句意:她想成为一名时装设计师。“时装”对应的英文名词是fashion,句中“designer”为名词,此处用名词fashion作定语修饰designer,构成固定表达fashion designer,意为“时装设计师”。 56.has something to do with 【解析】句意:她的工作与法律有关。根据汉语提示“与……有关系”可知,应填固定搭配“have something to do with”。句子陈述客观情况,用一般现在时。主语Her job为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用has。故填has something to do with。 57.classics 【解析】句意:我打算读更多的经典作品。classic“经典作品”,为可数名词;此处表示复数概念(多部作品),且前有修饰词“more”表示“更多”,故用复数形式classics。 58.give advice 【解析】句意:请给我提建议,我不知道该怎么做。根据汉语提示“提建议”可知,应填动词短语give advice,常用搭配“give advice to sb.”意为“给某人提建议”。此句为祈使句,故用动词原形。故填give advice。 59.make decisions 【解析】句意:下决心很容易,但坚持下去很难。根据汉语提示“下决心”可知,应填动词短语make decisions。固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”中to后接动词原形,故填make decisions。 60.classics 【解析】句意:你可以读一些伟大作家写的名著,很多人都喜爱它们。句中some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,括号提示“名著”对应单词classic,为可数名词,应填classics。 61.am tired of 【解析】原句中“对……感到厌倦”是关键词,“对……感到厌倦”对应的英文固定短语为be tired of;本句主语为I,一般现在时be动词选用am,后接动名词listening。 62.stick to 【解析】原句中“坚持”是关键词,表示“坚持”的动词短语是stick to,have to后接动词原形。 63.make sure 【解析】原句中“确保”是关键词,表示“确保”用短语make sure;根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知,此处动词make用原形。 64.put out 【解析】原句中的“熄灭”是关键词,对应的核心短语是put out。句子是以Please开头的祈使句,表示请求或命令,谓语动词需使用原形。故填put out。 65.take up join 【解析】原文中“培养”和“加入”是关键词,take up表示“培养”,join表示“加入”。本句为一般将来时,be going to + 动词原形。故填take up;join。 66.Last but not least 【解析】原句中“最后但同样重要的是”是关键词,表示“最后但同样重要的是”的短语是last but not least,是英语中常见的固定表达,句首单词首字母大写。 67.forget write down 【解析】原句中“忘记”“写下来”是核心关键词。表示“忘记”的单词是forget,want to后接动词原形;表示“写下来”的固定短语是write down,这是祈使句结构,句中用动词原形write。 68.exercise needs 【解析】原句中“锻炼”和“需要”是关键词,表示“锻炼”的单词是exercise,此处位于动词不定式to之后,用动词原形,表示“需要”的单词是needs,此处分句为一般现在时,主语a fireman是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。故填exercise;needs。 69.two more hours 【解析】原句中“多……两个小时”是关键词,表示“多……两个小时”的结构是two more hours,“数量词+more+复数名词”表示“额外的/更多的……”。故填two;more;hours。 70.Make sure possible 【解析】原句中“确保”和“可能”是关键词,表示“确保”的常用固定短语是make sure,置于句首引导祈使句,首字母大写;表示“可能”的形容词是possible,在句中作表语,符合“be+形容词+to do”的结构要求。 71.knows to be 【解析】原句中“知道”和“想成为”是关键词。“知道”对应的动词是know,主语Not everyone为第三人称单数(不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数),故用knows;“想成为”用固定结构want to be。 72.classics keep writing 【解析】原句中“经典作品”和“坚持写”是关键词,表示“经典作品”的词是classics,前面有more“更多”,用复数形式,表示“坚持写”的结构是keep on writing,keep on doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”,要用动名词writing。故填classics;keep;writing。 73.more more 【解析】本句缺少关键词“更多的”。more是many/much的比较级,意思是“更多的”。中文“更多的学生和活动”,英文需要分别用more修饰两个并列名词students和activities。故填more;more。 74.failed to achieve 【解析】原句中“没有实现……的愿望”是关键词,表示“未能做成某事”,可用“fail to do”结构表达。本句描述去年发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故用“failed”;表示“实现愿望”,可用动词achieve,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。 75.have in common 【解析】原句中“有很多共同点”是关键词,对应的短语是have a lot in common,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Good friends是复数,谓语动词用原形。 76.going to make 【解析】原句中“打算”和“使……实现”是核心表达,“be going to do sth.”是英语里表将来计划的常用结构,对应中文的“打算”;“make sth. come true”是固定搭配,意为“使某事实现”,此处跟在to后用动词原形make,组合起来就是going to make。 77.are able to 【解析】原句关键词“可以”表示具备某种能力,对应短语be able to;主语“we”是复数,此处陈述事实,使用一般现在时,因此be动词需要变为are。 78.stick to 【解析】中文句子中关键词是“坚持”。在初中英语中,表示“坚持(计划、原则、诺言等)”的常用固定短语是stick to。情态动词should后面必须接动词原形。故填stick;to。 79.has to do with 【解析】原句关键词“与……有关”对应短语have to do with;句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“Red”是第三人称单数,因此动词have需变为has。 80.take up 【解析】原文中“养成”是关键词,动词短语take up意为“开始学;开始从事”与关键词意义相近。情态动词should后跟动词原形,故填take up。 81.thirties 82.achieve 83.on 84.impossible 85.myself 86.but 87.mark 88.symbols 89.methods 90.fighting 【导语】本文是一名学生以第一人称讲述自己为实现“成为优秀科学家”的梦想而坚持努力的经历,表达了“不放弃奋斗终将实现目标”的信念。 【解析】81.句意:我希望能在三十多岁时成为一名优秀的科学家。此处使用搭配in one’s+整十基数词复数,表示“在某人几十多岁时”,填入thirty的复数形式thirties,符合语境。 82.句意:为了实现我的梦想,我每天都努力学习。此处为不定式作目的状语,“To”后接动词原形,achieve one’s dream是固定搭配,意为“实现梦想”,填原形achieve。 83.句意:我专注于我的课程,尤其是数学和科学。此处使用搭配focus on,表示“专注于”,故填介词on。 84.句意:我知道把这些学科学好不容易,但我认为,只要我尽全力,没有什么是不可能的。根据“if I try my best”可知此处表示“只要尽全力,没有什么是不可能的”,填入possible的反义词impossible。 85.句意:课后,我坚持独自做作业。此处使用搭配by oneself,主语是“I”,对应的反身代词是myself。 86.句意:有时候这会花掉我很多时间,但我能得到提高。“takes me a lot of time”和“I can get improved”是转折关系,填转折连词but。 87.句意:我读书的时候,会用笔给重要部分做标记。句子描述一般性动作,用一般现在时,主语是第一人称“I”,结合语境“给重要内容做标记”,填动词原形mark。 88.句意:它们就像是我努力和积累知识的象征。主语“They”指代前文的标记,是复数,symbol是可数名词,变复数为symbols。 89.句意:课堂上,如果我遇到难题,我会尝试不同的方法解决它们。形容词“different”后接可数名词复数,由“to solve them”可知此处表示用不同方法解决问题,填入method的复数methods。 90.句意:我确信只要我坚持奋斗,我就能在学业上取得成功,离我的梦想越来越近。此处使用搭配keep on doing sth.,意为“坚持做某事”,填入动词fight的动名词形式fighting。 91.that/which 92.to improve 93.Year’s 94.health 95.to take 96.Although/Though 97.them 98.be 99.wisely 100.them 【导语】本文介绍了决心(resolutions)的定义、种类以及人们难以坚持的原因,并给出了制定可行决心的建议。 【解析】91.句意:决心是你对自己许下的承诺。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词“promise”,且先行词在从句中作“make”的宾语,可用关系代词that或which。 92.句意:人们制定决心是为了改善他们的生活。设空处表示制定决心的目的,应用不定式作目的状语,improve的不定式形式为to improve。 93.句意:最常见的类型是新年决心。“New Year’s resolution”为固定搭配,意为“新年决心”,用名词所有格形式,Year’s,首字母大写。 94.句意:有些是关于身体健康的。形容词“physical”后需接名词作宾语,healthy的名词形式为health。 95.句意:人们可能决定培养一种爱好,比如绘画或摄影。“decide to do sth.”为固定结构,意为“决定做某事”,take的不定式形式为to take。 96.句意:尽管存在差异,但大多数决心有一个共同点:人们几乎从不遵守它们!设空处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管、虽然”,应用Although或Though(句首首字母大写)。 97.句意:尽管存在差异,但大多数决心有一个共同点:人们几乎从不遵守它们!设空处作“keep”的宾语,指代前文的“resolutions”,需用复数宾格代词them。 98.句意:有时决心可能太难而无法坚持。情态动词“may”后接动词原形,be动词用原形be。 99.句意:为了让你的决心奏效,你需要明智地规划它们。设空处修饰动词“plan”,需用副词;wise的副词形式为wisely。 100.句意:你打算如何坚持它们?设空处作“keep”的宾语,指代前文的“resolutions”,需用复数宾格代词them。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (新教材)Unit 6 Plan for Yourself · 核心词汇 1. 职业类词汇(Section A 重点) 词汇 音标 释义 例句 fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ 消防员 I want to be a fireman. IT engineer /aɪ tiː ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ IT工程师 He wants to be an IT engineer. fashion designer /ˈfæʃn dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ 时装设计师 She wants to be a fashion designer. film director /fɪlm dəˈrektə(r)/ 电影导演 I want to be a film director. musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ 音乐家 He is going to practise piano every day. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ 教师 I want to be a teacher because I like kids. lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ 律师 She wants to be a lawyer. photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ 摄影师 He is interested in photography. actor/actress /ˈæktə(r)/ /ˈæktrəs/ 男/女演员 She dreams of becoming an actress. 2. 计划与决心类词汇(Section B 重点) 词汇 音标 释义 例句 resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ 决心;决定 A resolution is a promise you make to yourself. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ 承诺;诺言 make a promise(许下诺言) goal /ɡəʊl/ 目标 set a goal(设定目标) confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ 信心;信任 be confident in(对……有信心) improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ 改善;提高 self-improvement(自我提升) health /helθ/ 健康 physical health(身体健康) hobby /ˈhɒbi/ 爱好 take up a hobby(培养爱好) 3. 核心动词与短语 词汇 音标 释义 例句 realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ 实现;意识到 realize one's dream(实现梦想) achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ 实现;达到 achieve your goal(实现目标) stick to /stɪk tuː/ 坚持 stick to the plan(坚持计划) practise /ˈpræktɪs/ 练习 practise drawing skills(练习绘画技能) take up /teɪk ʌp/ 开始从事 take up a new hobby(开始新爱好) improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ 改善;提高 improve my English(提高英语) remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ 提醒 remind sb. of sth.(提醒某人某事) fail /feɪl/ 失败 fail to keep resolutions(未能坚持决心) organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ 组织;使有条理 become more organized(变得更有条理) 4. 重点词形转换 原词 词性 转换词 词性 释义 confident adj. confidence n. 信心 improve v. improvement n. 改善 organize v. organized adj. 有条理的 energy n. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 able adj. ability n. 能力 fail v. failure n. 失败 · 核心短语 Section A 短语(梦想职业与计划) 短语 释义 例句 grow up 长大 What do you want to be when you grow up? work hard at 在……方面努力 I’m going to work hard at maths. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 She practices playing the piano every day. take lessons 上课 I‘m going to take art lessons. Section B 短语(决心与建议) 短语 释义 例句 make a resolution 下决心 make a New Year’s resolution keep a resolution 坚持决心 People hardly ever keep them. have to do with 与……有关 Some resolutions have to do with self-improvement. have...in common 有共同点 Most resolutions have one thing in common. write down 写下 Write down your resolutions. make sure 确保 Make sure your resolution is possible. set mini-goals 设定小目标 Set mini-goals to achieve your resolution. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 Encourage them to remind you of your goals. too...to... 太……而不能 The resolutions may be too difficult to keep. after all 毕竟 After all, the start of the year is a perfect time. draw to a close 即将结束 As the year draws to a close... · 核心句型 1. 询问与回答“长大想做什么” 句型 示例 —What do you want to be when you grow up? —What do you want to be when you grow up?(你长大后想成为什么?) —I want to be a/an... —I want to be a fireman.(我想成为一名消防员。) 2. 询问与回答“打算如何实现” 句型 示例 —How are you going to do that? —How are you going to become an IT engineer?(你打算如何成为一名IT工程师?) —I’m going to... —I‘m going to exercise every day.(我打算每天锻炼。) 3. 询问第三人称的梦想与计划 句型 示例 —What does he/she want to be when he/she grows up? —What does John want to be when he grows up?(约翰长大后想成为什么?) —He/She wants to be a/an... —He wants to be a fireman.(他想成为一名消防员。) —How is he/she going to realize his/her dream? —How is he going to realize his dream?(他打算如何实现梦想?) —He/She is going to... —He is going to exercise every day.(他打算每天锻炼。) 4. 课文经典句型(Section B) 句型 示例 说明 定义决心 A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.(决心是你对自己许下的承诺。) 定语从句 分类描述 Some resolutions have to do with physical health.(有些决心与身体健康有关。) have to do with 表达困难 The resolutions may be too difficult to keep.(决心可能太难而无法坚持。) too...to... 给出建议 Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.(尝试设定小目标来帮助你实现决心。) 不定式作目的状语 部分否定 Not everyone knows what they want to be.(不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么。) not everyone · 语法聚焦 1. 一般将来时(be going to 结构) 本单元核心语法是 be going to 结构,用于表达“计划、打算做某事”或“根据迹象推测将要发生的事”。 (1)基本结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 I am going to exercise every day. 否定句 主语 + be + not going to + 动词原形 He isn’t going to give up. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? Are you going to take art lessons? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? How are you going to do that? (2)be 动词的选择规则 主语 be 动词 I am He / She / It / 单数名词 is You / We / They / 复数名词 are (3)常见时间状语 this weekend, next week/month/year, in the future, tomorrow, soon (4)be going to 与 will 的区别(高频考点) 对比维度 be going to will 计划性 事先计划、打算要做的事 临时决定要做的事 预测依据 根据现有迹象推测 主观预测 例句 I am going to visit my grandma tomorrow.(已安排好) I will help you.(刚决定帮忙) 例句 Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.(有迹象) I think it will rain tomorrow.(主观推测) 2. 动词不定式(to do) 用法 说明 例句 作宾语 用于 want, hope, plan, decide 等动词后 I want to be a writer. 作目的状语 表示“为了……” I‘m going to join the club to improve my singing. 作宾语补足语 用于 encourage, ask, tell 等动词后 Mr. Guo encouraged me to try again. 3. 复合不定代词 规则 说明 例句 形容词后置 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置 something important 谓语用单数 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数 Everything is possible. 4. 部分否定 结构 含义 例句 not + all / every / everyone / both 并非所有/每一个/两者都…… Not everyone knows what they want to be.(不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么。) · 重点词汇辨析 1. be able to / can 结构 用法 例句 be able to 可用于各种时态(am/is/are/was/were/will be able to) I am able to stick to my plan. can 只用于一般现在时和过去时(can/could) I can do it. 2. exercise 的用法 用法 类别 例句 take exercise / do exercise 不可数名词,“锻炼” Let’s take exercise.(我们一起锻炼吧。) do morning exercises 可数名词复数,“早操” We do morning exercises at school.(我们在学校做早操。) exercise every day 动词,“锻炼” I exercise every day to keep fit.(我每天锻炼以保持健康。) 3. hope / wish 词汇 用法 例句 hope hope to do sth. / hope + that从句(不能接 hope sb. to do) I hope to visit Paris. wish wish to do / wish sb. to do / wish sb. sth. I wish you good luck. 4. by / in / with(表示“使用”) 介词 用法 例句 by 通过某种方式或手段(后接doing) I improve my English by reading aloud. with 使用某种工具 I cut paper with the knife. in 使用某种语言 I can read it in English. 5. like / for example / such as(举例) 词汇 用法 例句 like 非正式,类比举例 I enjoy outdoor activities like hiking. for example 正式,举例说明(常用逗号隔开) For example, they might run for a year. such as 正式,列举多个例子 Popular resolutions such as losing weight are challenging. 1.—I’m going to study hard and get into a good high school in three years. —________! I believe your plan will come true. A.That’s too bad B.Don’t worry C.Sounds like a good plan D.It doesn’t matter 2.I’m going to work harder this term, because I want to ________ better grades in all subjects. A.win B.get C.take D.make 3.My brother ________ going to take piano lessons, because he doesn’t have enough free time after finishing his homework. A.is B.isn’t C.will D.won’t 4.—Is your sister going to join the school swimming team next term? —________. She will practice swimming twice a week with the team. A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she does D.No, she doesn’t 5.At the ________ of the new term, our head teacher asked every student to write down their personal plans for the semester. A.end B.middle C.beginning D.last 6.My cousin is going to ________ a new hobby like painting or paper-cutting this term to make her free time colorful. A.take up B.put up C.get up D.grow up 7.Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it and never give up easily. A.possible B.impossible C.easy D.difficult 8.My New Year’s health resolution is to keep ________ for 30 minutes every morning to stay strong. A.exercise B.exercised C.exercising D.to exercise 9.We need to start preparing ________ the coming final exam one month earlier to get satisfying results. A.for B.to C.with D.of 10.—________ are you going to do to get better grades in math next term? —I’m going to do more exercises and ask my teacher for help when I have problems. A.How B.What C.Why D.When 11.As long as you keep working hard, I believe you can ________ your dream of being a singer in the future. A.achieve B.get C.make D.keep 12.I ________ to my mother that I will finish all my homework before watching cartoons from now on. A.plan B.decide C.hope D.promise 13.I ________ to be a doctor when I ________ up. I want to help sick people. A.am going; grow B.am going; will grow C.going; grow D.going; will grow 14.To improve my spoken English, I’m going to practice ________ English aloud every morning. A.speak B.speaking C.spoke D.to speak 15.At the start of the new year, I made a ________ to get up early every day and never be late for school. A.plan B.promise C.resolution D.mistake 16.I ________ my uncle in Shanghai this summer vacation and I want to have a cool vacation there. A.visit B.visited C.visits D.am going to visit 17.He gave up the job in the city to ________ farming in the countryside. A.take up B.grow up C.make up D.get up 18.Sally is a(n) ________ girl. She enjoys doing sport after finishing her schoolwork. A.honest B.thoughtful C.humorous D.energetic 19.We feel ________ that we will win the basketball match because we have trained very hard. A.angry B.nervous C.confident D.surprised 20.There are still many difficulties ________. But we are not afraid of them. A.behind B.ahead C.inside D.below 21.I want to ________ painting this year. I hope to draw the beautiful mountains in Anhui. A.take up B.look up C.put up D.get up 22.—What is your New Year’s ________? —I’m going to learn to play the guitar and join the school band. A.resolution B.question C.program D.hobby 23.—Why do you keep a diary every day? —Well, in my eyes, the ________ of keeping a diary is to record my growth. A.mistake B.meaning C.problem D.result 24.We can’t lose our________ even if we fail the game. A.mind B.confidence C.difference D.meaning 25.Jim felt _________ because he lost his pet. A.disappoint B.disappointed C.disappointing D.to disappoint 26._________ I go home, my mom always waits for me. A.However B.Whatever C.Wherever D.Whenever 27.I have run for a month, and I feel much ________. A.fit B.fiter C.fitter D.fittest 28.He found her dog ________ on the bed when he got home. A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping D.slept 29.As students, we should ________ good habits. A.form B.set C.take D.achieve 30.Can you ________me a few minutes? I have something important to talk with you. A.spare B.spend C.save D.share 31.We can learn English ________ reading more English essays. A.with B.of C.about D.by 32.Keep ________ hard, and you will be better. A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 33.I forget _________ my homework, so I have no homework now. A.do B.to do C.doing D.did 34.In daily life, we should wear thick coats to keep________. A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.warm 35.The smell of cinnamon reminds me ________ my grandma. A.with B.of C.about D.to 36.Next weekend, students will ________ plays to celebrate the New Year. A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put down 37.If you don’t keep your _______ , there will be nobody to believe you. A.money B.secrets C.promises D.warmth 38.Could you give me some __________ about learning English? A.time B.advice C.energy D.suggestion 39.To make your resolution _________, you need to plan wisely. A.working B.to work C.worked D.work 40.Doing sports regularly is very important for our ________ health. A.physical B.personal C.possible D.popular 41.You can ________ your dream if you work hard. A.forget B.achieve C.believe D.encourage 42.Liu Yu can’t come to my birthday party this Friday. He ________ his grandparents. A.visit B.visited C.is going to visit D.visits 43.—What does a (n) _______ do? —He or she plans the look of something, like clothes or buildings. A.engineer B.doctor C.designer D.driver 44.There ________a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting. A.are going to be B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to have 45.—I ________ the cinema with Sam. —What a pity! Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A.is going to B.am going to C.go to D.went to 46.—Lucy and Jack ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A.had B.have had C.were having D.are going to have 47.Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? A.had B.have C.are having D.are going to have 48.—What are you doing, Lucy? —I’m reading The Story of Young China written ________ Liang Qichao. A.at B.of C.by D.for 49.We’re surprised that he became ________ athlete at a very young age. A.a B.an C.the D./ 50.________ your sister going to start a new hobby? A.Does B.Is C.Do D.Are 51.There ________ a concert and two shows in the park tomorrow afternoon. A.is going to be B.is C.are going to be D.will going to be 52.He ________ a resolution to learn English well this term. A.is going to make B.make C.makes D.will makes 53.—________ is Tina going to become a teacher? —She’s going to study education in college. A.What B.When C.How D.Where 54.The art teacher told us ________ different colors in our paintings last week. A.use B.using C.to use D.used 55.Write down some plans ________ solve the problems. A.to B.for C.of D.with 56.The firemen ran into the house and ________ the fire yesterday. A.put on B.put off C.put out 57.Just make sure you try ________ best at school. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 58.Most resolutions have one thing ________ common. A.in B.on C.at D.for 59.There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A.is going to be B.was C.will have D.are 60.________ the beginning of the term, we made our study plans. A.In B.On C.At D.For 61.He wants to be a doctor when he ________ up. A.grow B.grows C.will grow D.grew 62.This plan is very important, so I am going to ________ it. A.keep B.make C.improve D.start 63.—What’s your New Year’s ________? —I’m going to exercise every week. A.promise B.resolution C.message D.question 64.I am going to ________ a new hobby next term. A.take up B.take off C.take down D.take out 65.My sister plans ________ hard to improve her English. A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied 66.— ________ are you going to do that?   — I’m going to practice every day. A.What B.Where C.How D.When 67.—What ________ you going to do this weekend?   —I’m going to visit my grandparents. A.am B.is C.are D.be 68.I ________ my maths exam for the first time. I felt very sad. A.passed B.failed C.took D.gave 69.— I’m tired of eating noodles every day.   — Let’s ________ something new. A.have to do with B.make sure C.take up D.stick to 70.The teacher was happy to ________ the difficult problems to the students. A.explain B.practice C.fail D.try 71.We are going to ________ a presentation about our plans. A.do B.make C.prepare D.write 72.To solve the problem of scribbles, we ________ clean the walls. A.should B.may C.could D.might 73.Encourage your family to ________ you of your goals. A.remind B.remember C.repeat D.report 74.—What problems exist in your school?   —There ________ some scribbles on the walls. A.is B.are C.have D.has 75.To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them ________. A.wisely B.quickly C.loudly D.quietly 76.Sometimes the resolutions may be too ________ to keep. A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring 77.Some resolutions have to do with self-________. A.improve B.improving C.improvement D.improved 78.People hardly ever ________ their resolutions. A.make B.keep C.take D.do 79.The most common kind is a ________ resolution. A.New Year’s B.birthday C.Christmas D.summer 80.Some people may promise to exercise ________. A.much B.many C.more D.most 81.People might decide to take ________ a hobby. A.of B.off C.up D.on 82.People make resolutions to ________ their lives. A.improve B.prove C.love D.leave 83.A resolution is a ________ that you make to yourself. A.promise B.problem C.present D.project 84.My brother wants to be a ________. He loves computers. A.teacher B.doctor C.programmer D.farmer 85.She wants to be a fashion ________. A.design B.designs C.designer D.designing 86.He is going to take art ________. A.lesson B.lessons C.a lesson D.the lesson 87.—________ are you going to realize your dream? —I’m going to study hard. A.What B.How C.Where D.When 88.Tina is going to ________ her drawing skills every day. A.practise B.practises C.practising D.to practise 89.What does John want to be when he ________ up? A.grow B.grows C.grew D.is growing 90.Jason is going to work hard ________ maths. A.in B.on C.at D.for 参考答案及试题解析 1.C 【解析】句意:——我打算努力学习,三年后考上一所好高中。——听起来是个不错的计划!我相信你的计划会实现。 That’s too bad太糟糕了;Don’t worry别担心;Sounds like a good plan听起来是个好计划;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据后文“I believe your plan will come true”可知此处是赞同、认可对方的规划。 2.B 【解析】句意:这学期我打算更加努力,因为我想在所有科目上取得更好的成绩。 win赢得;get获得;取得;take拿;取;make制作;使。根据“better grades”可知,此处表示“取得”成绩,常用搭配get grades。 3.B 【解析】句意:我哥哥不打算上钢琴课,因为他完成作业后没有足够的空闲时间。 is是;isn’t不是;will将要;won’t将不。根据“be going to”结构可知需用be动词,排除C、D;再根据“because he doesn’t have enough free time”可知没有时间去,应用否定形式。 4.A 【解析】句意:——你妹妹下学期打算加入学校游泳队吗?——是的,她是。她将每周和队里一起练习游泳两次。 问句是由Is引导的一般疑问句,回答需保持助动词一致,应用is。根据后句“她将每周和队里一起练习游泳两次”可知是肯定回答,排除否定选项及助动词为does的选项。故选 A。 5.C 【解析】句意:在新学期开始时,我们的班主任要求每个学生写下他们本学期的个人计划。 end结束;middle中间;beginning开始;last最后。根据后半句“要求每个学生写下他们本学期的个人计划”可知,制定计划通常是在学期初,且固定搭配“at the beginning of”意为“在……开始时”。故选beginning。 6.A 【解析】句意:我的表姐这学期打算开始培养绘画或剪纸这类新爱好,让她的空闲生活变得丰富多彩。 take up开始从事;put up张贴,搭建;get up起床;grow up长大。句中搭配a new hobby表示培养新爱好,take up符合用法,其余短语不匹配语境。 7.B 【解析】句意:如果你用心去做且不轻易放弃,没有什么是不可能的。 possible可能的;impossible不可能的;easy容易的;difficult困难的。根据“if you put your heart into it and never give up easily”可知,此处表示只要努力就能成功,没有什么事情是做不到的。Nothing is impossible为常用谚语表达,意为“没有什么是不可能的”,符合语境。应填impossible。 8.C 【解析】句意:我的新年健康决心是每天早上坚持锻炼 30 分钟以保持强壮。 根据固定搭配 keep doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”,可知空处应用动名词形式,exercising符合句意。 9.A 【解析】句意:为了获得令人满意的结果,我们需要提前一个月开始为即将到来的期末考试做准备。 for为了;to到;with和;of……的。固定搭配“prepare for”意为“为……做准备”。根据句意可知是为考试做准备。应填for。 10.B 【解析】句意:——下学期你打算做什么来提高数学成绩?——我打算做更多的练习,有问题时向老师求助。 How怎样;What什么;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据答语“I’m going to do more exercises...”可知,回答的是具体的行动计划,问句询问的是打算做的事情,且空处作“do”的宾语,应用“What”提问。 11.A 【解析】句意:只要你继续努力,我相信你将来能实现你成为一名歌手的梦想。 achieve实现;get得到;make制作;keep保持。根据前半句“keep working hard”以及“your dream”可知,此处表示通过努力“实现”梦想,固定搭配achieve one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”。 12.D 【解析】句意:我向妈妈承诺,从现在起我会在看动画片之前完成所有作业。 plan计划;decide决定;hope希望;promise承诺。根据“to my mother that I will finish all my homework…”可知,这是向妈妈做出的保证,plan、decide和hope均不符合语境,promise意为“承诺”,符合句意。 13.A 【解析】句意:我长大后打算成为一名医生。我想帮助生病的人。 第一空,此处表示计划打算,是一般将来时态,用be going to结构,主语I搭配am;第二空,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时表将来。应填am going;grow。 14.B 【解析】句意:为了提高我的英语口语,我打算每天早上练习大声说英语。 本题考查动词practice的用法,其后接动名词作宾语,即practice doing sth.,表示“练习做某事”,故选speaking。 15.C 【解析】句意:新年伊始,我下定决心每天早起,上学从不迟到。 plan计划;promise承诺;resolution决心;mistake错误。根据“At the start of the new year”可知是新年伊始,结合后文具体的自我改进目标,此处指“新年决心”,固定搭配“make a resolution”意为“下定决心”,符合语境。故选C。 16.D 【解析】句意:今年暑假我打算去上海看望我的叔叔,我想在那里度过一个凉快的假期。 根据时间状语“this summer vacation”以及后半句“want to have”可知,看望叔叔是计划将来要发生的动作,应用一般将来时。 17.A 【解析】句意:他放弃了城里的工作,去农村务农。 take up开始从事(某项工作/活动);grow up长大、成长;make up编造、组成、化妆;get up起床。此处指放弃城市工作后开始从事农业活动,用take up,符合语境逻辑。 18.D 【解析】句意:Sally是一个精力充沛的女孩。她做完功课后喜欢做运动。 honest诚实的;thoughtful体贴的,深思的;humorous幽默的;energetic精力充沛的。根据后句中的“enjoys doing sport”可知,此处指Sally具有热爱运动、充满活力的特点。形容词energetic意为“精力充沛的”,符合其在功课之后喜爱体育运动的性格特征。应填energetic。 19.C 【解析】句意:我们感到自信我们会赢得篮球比赛,因为我们训练得很刻苦。 angry生气的;nervous紧张的;confident自信的;surprised惊讶的。根据“because we have trained very hard”可知训练刻苦,推测出我们对赢得比赛是有信心的。应填confident。 20.B 【解析】句意:仍然有许多困难在前面。但我们不怕它们。 behind在后面;ahead在前面;inside在里面;below在下面。根据“But we are not afraid of them”可知,困难是在前方等着我们去克服的,固定搭配:difficulties ahead表示“前方的困难”,应填ahead。 21.A 【解析】句意:今年我想开始从事绘画。我希望画出安徽美丽的山川。 take up开始从事;look up查阅;put up张贴;get up起床。根据“I hope to draw the beautiful mountains in Anhui.”可知,是强调想要开始从事绘画这项活动,应填take up。 22.A 【解析】句意:——你的新年决心是什么?——我打算学弹吉他并加入学校乐队。 resolution决心;question问题;program节目;hobby爱好。根据答句“I’m going to learn to play the guitar and join the school band.”可知,是谈论新年的计划或决心,固定搭配:New Year’s resolution表示“新年决心”,应填resolution。 23.B 【解析】句意:——你为什么每天写日记?——嗯,在我眼里,写日记的意义是记录我的成长。 mistake错误;meaning意义;problem问题;result结果。根据答语“to record my growth”可知这是在阐述写日记的目的和价值,the meaning of意为“……的意义”。 24.B 【解析】句意:即使我们比赛失败了,也不能失去我们的信心。 mind头脑;confidence信心;difference区别;meaning意义。根据“even if we fail the game”可知,面对失败时,我们不应失去的是信心,符合语境。 25.B 【解析】句意:吉姆感到很失望,因为他弄丢了他的宠物。 disappoint使失望;disappointed感到失望的;disappointing令人失望的;to disappoint去使失望。根据“Jim felt ... because he lost his pet.”可知主语是人,丢失宠物后人的内心感受应用-ed结尾的形容词,-ing结尾通常修饰物体或事物的特征。所以用“disappointed”。 26.D 【解析】句意:无论何时我回家,我妈妈总是等我。 However无论怎样;Whatever无论什么;Wherever无论哪里;Whenever无论何时。根据“my mom always waits for me”可知,妈妈总是在家等我,强调时间上的无条件,应用Whenever引导让步状语从句。 27.C 【解析】句意:我已经跑步一个月了,现在感觉身体强健多了。 much后要加形容词比较级,用来表示“……得多”,fit的正确比较级是fitter。 28.C 【解析】句意:当他到家时,他发现她的狗正睡在床上。 find sb./sth. doing sth.意为“发现某人/某物正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行或状态持续。根据“when he got home”可知,到家时狗正处于睡觉的状态,应用现在分词形式sleeping。 29.A 【解析】句意:作为学生,我们应该养成好习惯。 form形成,养成;set设置;take拿;achieve实现。根据“________ good habits”可知,此处表示“养成好习惯”,固定搭配为form habits。故选A。 30.A 【解析】句意:你能抽出几分钟给我吗?我有重要的事要和你谈。 spare“抽出,匀出”;spend“花费”;save“节省,搭救”;share“分享”。根据“I have something important to talk with you.”可知,说话人有重要事情要谈,请求对方匀出几分钟时间,应填spare。 31.D 【解析】句意:我们可以通过阅读更多的英语文章来学习英语。 with用;of……的;about关于;by通过。根据“reading more English essays”可知,此处表示通过某种方式学习英语,“by+doing sth.”意为“通过做某事”,符合语境。 32.C 【解析】句意:坚持努力工作,你会变得更好。 work工作(动词原形);to work去工作(动词不定式);working工作(动名词或动词现在分词);worked工作(动词过去式)。keep后面应接名词或动名词作宾语,keep doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“持续做某事”,working符合语境。 33.C 【解析】句意:我忘记做过我的家庭作业了,所以我现在没有家庭作业了。 do做;to do去做;doing做(动名词/现在分词);did做(过去式)。根据后半句“so I have no homework now”可知,说明“做作业”这个动作已经完成了。在英语中,“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事”(事情已发生);而“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”(事情未发生)。故选doing。 34.D 【解析】句意:在日常生活中,我们应该穿厚外套来保暖。 health名词,健康;healthily副词,健康地;healthy形容词,健康的;warm形容词,温暖的。keep为系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语。keep warm 表示“保暖”,和“穿厚外套”的语境匹配。 35.B 【解析】句意:肉桂的味道让我想起了我的奶奶。 with和……一起;of ……的;about关于;to到,向。此处为固定短语remind sb. of sb./sth.意为“使某人想起某人/某事”,应用介词of。 36.A 【解析】句意:下周末,学生们将上演戏剧来庆祝新年。 put on上演,穿上;put up张贴,搭建;put out扑灭,出版;put down放下,记下。根据“plays”可知此处指上演戏剧,put on符合语境。故选A。 37.C 【解析】句意:如果你不遵守你的承诺,将没有人相信你。 money钱;secrets秘密;promises承诺;warmth温暖。根据“there will be nobody to believe you”可知,如果不守信就没人相信,keep promises意为“遵守诺言”,符合语境。 38.B 【解析】句意:你能给我一些关于学习英语的建议吗? time时间;advice建议;energy精力;suggestion建议。some后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数,结合“about learning English”可知此处询问学习英语的建议,advice符合语法与语境。 39.D 【解析】句意:为了让你的决心发挥作用,你需要合理规划。 使役动词make主动语态后接宾语补足语时,需搭配不带to的不定式,结构为make+宾语+动词原形,应填work。 40.A 【解析】句意:经常进行体育锻炼对我们的身体健康非常重要。 physical身体的;personal个人的;possible可能的;popular受欢迎的。根据“Doing sports regularly”可知,此处指身体健康。 41.B 【解析】句意:只要你努力工作,就能实现梦想。 forget忘记;achieve实现;believe相信;encourage鼓励。根据“your dream if you work hard”可知,此处指实现梦想。 42.C 【解析】句意:刘宇这周五不能来参加我的生日派对。他打算去看望他的祖父母。 根据时间状语“this Friday”可知动作发生在将来,且表示计划安排,应用be going to结构。 43.C 【解析】句意:——设计师是做什么的?——他或她负责设计某事物的外观,例如服装或建筑。 engineer工程师;doctor医生;designer设计师;driver司机。根据“He or she plans the look of something, like clothes or buildings.”可知,此处指设计师。 44.B 【解析】句意:下周市中心将举办一场图书展销会。那一定很令人兴奋。 表示某处将要存在某人或某物时,常用一般将来时结构“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,意为“将会有……”,且在该句型中不能与表示“拥有”的动词have或has混用;空后的真正主语“a book sale”为单数名词短语,因此系动词需用单数形式is,即构成“there is going to be”结构。 45.D 【解析】句意:——我昨天和山姆去电影院了。——太可惜了!你为什么不早点告诉我? 根据后文“Why didn’t you tell me earlier”使用过去式,说明看电影这件事已经发生,要用一般过去时,应填went to。 46.D 【解析】句意:——Lucy和Jack这个周日打算去野餐,你愿意和我们一起吗?——当然,到时见。 had过去式;have had现在完成时;were having过去进行时;are going to have一般将来时。时间标志this Sunday表示本周末,是将来时间,句子需要使用一般将来时,be going to do结构可表示计划、打算做某事,主语Lucy and Jack是复数,be动词用are,其余选项时态均不符合将来语境。故选D。 47.D 【解析】句意:这个星期天简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗? 根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,谓语结构为be going to do。应填are going to have。 48.C 【解析】句意:——露西,你正在做什么?——我正在读由梁启超写的《少年中国说》。 at在;of……的;by被,由;for为了。此处表示书是由梁启超写的,过去分词written后常用介词by引出动作的执行者(作者)。 49.B 【解析】句意:我们很惊讶他年纪很小就成为了一名运动员。 a一个,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头单词前;the那个,是定冠词表特指;/是零冠词。athlete是以元音音素/æ/开头的可数名词单数,表示泛指“一名”时,要用不定冠词an。因此选an。 50.B 【解析】句意:你姐姐(妹妹)打算开始一个新的爱好吗? be going to do是一般将来时固定结构,意为“打算/将要做某事”,不能用助动词Do/Does。主语“your sister”(你的姐姐/妹妹)是单数第三人称,对应的be动词用Is;Are搭配复数主语。应填Is。 51.A 【解析】句意:明天下午公园里将有一场音乐会和两场演出。 根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知,句子为一般将来时,there be句型的将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,根据就近原则,be动词的形式由最近的主语“a concert”决定,其为单数,用is。 52.A 【解析】句意:他打算这学期下定决心学好英语。 根据时间状语“this term”可知,此处表示这学期的计划打算,应用一般将来时,其结构为“will/be going to+动词原形”;主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is。应选A。 53.C 【解析】句意:—Tina 打算如何成为一名老师?—她打算在大学学习教育专业。 What什么;When什么时候;How怎样;Where哪里。根据答语“She’s going to study education in college.”可知,回答的是实现目标的方式,因此问句应用How提问。应选How。 54.C 【解析】句意:上周美术老师要求我们在画作中使用不同的颜色。 “tell sb. to do sth.”意为“告诉/要求某人做某事”,其中动词不定式符号to后需接动词原形。本句中及物动词tell的过去式“told”后跟了代词宾格“us”作宾语,其后需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 55.A 【解析】句意:写下一些计划来解决这些问题。 to去,为了;for为了;of……的;with和。根据题干“solve”为动词原形可知,此处考查固定搭配“some plans to do sth.”,意为“做某事的一些计划”,动词不定式作目的状语,后接动词原形。故选A。 56.C 【解析】句意:昨天消防员们跑进房子并扑灭了火。 put on穿上;put off推迟;put out扑灭。根据主语“消防员”和宾语“火”的语境逻辑可知,此处动作应为灭火。put out符合灭火的搭配习惯,而put on和put off含义与语境不符。同时根据时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,put的过去式与原形相同。故选C。 57.B 【解析】句意:只要确保你在学校尽你最大的努力就好。 you你;your你的;yours你的;yourself你自己。固定短语“try one’s best”意为“尽某人最大努力”,one’s 处需用形容词性物主代词。主语是you,故用your。 58.A 【解析】句意:大多数决心都有一个共同点。 in在……里面/方面;on在……上面;at在……;for为了。根据固定短语have…in common意为“有共同之处”可知,此处应用介词in。 59.A 【解析】句意:下周我们学校将有一场运动会。 时间状语“next week”表示将来,应用一般将来时;“there be”句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,主语“a sports meeting”为单数,故用“is going to be”。 60.C 【解析】句意:在学期初,我们制定了学习计划。 In在……里面;On在……上面;At在……;For为了。固定短语at the beginning of...意为“在……的开始”,应用At。 61.B 【解析】句意:他长大后想成为一名医生。 句中when引导时间状语从句,主句使用一般现在时表示将来的愿望,从句表示“他长大后”,应用一般现在时表示将来,主语he为第三人称单数,故用grows。 62.A 【解析】句意:这个计划非常重要,所以我打算保留它。 keep保留/维持;make制作;improve改进;start开始。根据“This plan is very important”可知,因为计划很重要,所以会保留这个计划,应选用keep。 63.B 【解析】句意:——你的新年决心是什么?——我打算每周锻炼。 promise承诺;resolution决心;message消息;question问题。根据回答“I’m going to exercise every week”可知是谈论新年的计划或决心,固定搭配New Year’s resolution 意为“新年决心”,其他选项不合语境。 64.A 【解析】句意:我下学期打算开始一项新爱好。 take up开始从事;take off起飞、脱下;take down记下、取下;take out取出。根据“a new hobby”可知,此处指开始一项新爱好,take up符合语境。 65.C 【解析】句意:我妹妹计划努力学习以提高她的英语。 固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,因此空处应填动词不定式to study作宾语。 66.C 【解析】句意:——你将如何做那件事?——我打算每天练习。   What什么;Where在哪里;How如何;When什么时候。根据答语“I’m going to practice every day.”(我打算每天练习)可知,问的是方式方法,应用How。 67.C 【解析】句意:——你这个周末打算做什么?——我打算去看望我的祖父母。 am是(主语为I);is是(主语为第三人称单数);are是(主语为第二人称或复数);be是(动词原形)。主语“you”为第二人称,be going to结构中应用are。因此应填are。 68.B 【解析】句意:我第一次数学考试不及格。我感到很难过。 passed通过;failed不及格;took参加;gave给。根据后句“I felt very sad.”可知感到难过,推测出考试结果是不及格,failed符合语境。 69.C 【解析】句意:——我厌倦了每天吃面条。——让我们开始从事一些新的东西吧。 have to do with与……有关;make sure确保;take up开始从事;stick to坚持。根据“I’m tired of eating noodles every day.”可知说话人厌倦了现状,想要做出改变,推测出我们要开始新的东西,应用take up。 70.A 【解析】句意:老师很高兴向学生们解释这些难题。 explain 解释;practice 练习;fail 失败;try 尝试。根据“the difficult problems”以及“students”,老师对应的行为是向学生讲解题目,固定搭配explain sth. to sb.表示“向某人讲解某物”。practice、try主语为老师时逻辑不通,fail带有负面含义,无法和happy搭配。故填explain。 71.B 【解析】句意:我们打算做一个关于我们计划的演示报告。 do做;make制作/做;prepare准备;write写。make a presentation意为“做报告/演示”,符合此处语境。 72.A 【解析】句意:为了解决乱涂乱画的问题,我们应该清理墙壁。 should应该;may可以;could能;might可能。根据“To solve the problem of scribbles”可知,为了解决问题,清理墙壁是应当采取的措施,表示建议或义务,应用should。 73.A 【解析】句意:鼓励你的家人提醒你要达成的目标。 remind提醒;remember记住;repeat重复;report报告。根据“... you of your goals”可知,此处为固定搭配remind sb. of sth.,表示“提醒某人某事”。句中不定式作encourage的宾语补足语。应填remind。 74.B 【解析】句意:——你们学校存在什么问题?——墙上有一些涂鸦。 is是(单数);are是(复数);have有;has有(第三人称单数)。there be句型表示“某地有某物”,be动词的形式取决于后面主语的单复数。根据“some scribbles”可知主语是复数,所以be动词用are。there不能与have/has连用表示存在。 75.A 【解析】句意:为了让你的决心奏效,你需要明智地计划它们。 wisely明智地;quickly快速地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地。根据“To make your resolutions work”可知,为了让决心成功实现,需要明智地制订计划。故选wisely。 76.B 【解析】句意:有时决心可能太难以坚持。 easy容易的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的。too... to...结构意为“太……而不能……”,结合语境可知决心通常太困难而无法坚持。故选difficult。 77.C 【解析】句意:有些决心与自我提升有关。 “self-”为前缀,后接名词构成复合名词,且介词“with”后需接名词作宾语,self-improvement意为“自我提升”,应填improvement。 78.B 【解析】句意:人们几乎从不坚守他们的决心。 make制定;keep保持/遵守;take拿;do做。固定搭配keep resolutions表示“坚守决心”,结合常识人们常难以坚守决心,keep符合语境。 79.A 【解析】句意:最常见的一种是新年决心。 New Year’s新年的;birthday生日的;Christmas圣诞节的;summer夏季的。固定搭配“New Year’s resolution”意为“新年决心”,是英语中的常见表达。应填New Year’s。 80.C 【解析】句意:有些人可能承诺锻炼更多。 much许多;many许多;more更多;most最多。根据“Some people may promise”可知,做出承诺通常意味着要比以前做得更多,表示程度的增加,修饰动词 exercise应用比较级more。故选more。 81.C 【解析】句意:人们可能会决定开始从事一项爱好。 take of无此常用搭配;take off起飞;take up开始从事;take on承担。根据“decide to take ________ a hobby”可知,此处表示“开始从事”爱好,固定搭配为take up a hobby。故选up。 82.A 【解析】句意:人们下定决心来改善他们的生活。 improve改善;prove证明;love爱;leave离开。根据“People make resolutions”可知,人们下定决心通常是为了让生活变得更好,improve符合语境。 83.A 【解析】句意:决心是你对自己许下的一个承诺。 promise承诺;problem问题;present礼物;project项目。根据“A resolution is a... that you make to yourself.”可知,resolution 意为“决心”,是对自己做出的承诺,promise符合语境。故选promise。 84.C 【解析】句意:我哥哥想成为一名程序员。他喜欢电脑。 teacher老师;doctor医生;programmer程序员;farmer农民。根据“He loves computers.”可知他喜欢电脑,推测出他想从事与电脑相关的职业,即程序员。填programmer。 85.C 【解析】句意:她想成为一名时装设计师。 design设计;designs设计;designer设计师;designing设计。根据“She wants to be a fashion...”可知,她想成为一名时装设计师,此处需要表示人的职业名词。故填designer。 86.B 【解析】句意:他打算上美术课。 take art lessons为固定搭配,意为“上美术课”,此处lesson需用复数形式表示泛指。A项单数形式前缺少冠词;C、D项冠词位置错误,若用单数应置于art之前。此处应填lessons。 87.B 【解析】句意:——你打算如何实现你的梦想?——我打算努力学习。 What什么;How怎样;Where哪里;When什么时候。根据答语“I’m going to study hard.”可知是回答实现梦想的方式,询问方式用How。 88.A 【解析】句意:蒂娜打算每天练习她的绘画技巧。 practise 练习,动词原形;practises 练习,第三人称单数;practising 练习,动名词/现在分词;to practise 练习,动词不定式。be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”,to后接动词原形。 89.B 【解析】句意:约翰长大后想成为什么? when引导的时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表将来,主语“he”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式grows。 90.C 【解析】句意:杰森打算在数学上努力学习。 in在……里面;on在……上面;at在……;for为了。句中maths是学科,固定搭配“work hard at sth.”表示“在某一学科上努力学习”,所以选介词at。介词on一般接具体的待做事务,不接学科。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练 (新教材)Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心语法:be going to 表将来 一、核心概念 be going to 是英语中表示将来时的重要结构之一。它主要用于表达说话人的计划、打算,或者根据现有迹象做出的预测。 核心含义: “打算做……”或“将要发生……” 与 will 的区别: be going to 强调事先计划或有迹象的预测 will 强调临时决定或主观预测 二、基本结构 构成:be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 主语 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 I am going to work am not going to work Am I going to work? He/She/It is going to work is not going to work Is he going to work? You/We/They are going to work are not going to work Are you going to work? 缩略形式: 肯定:I'm going to, he's going to, they're going to 否定:I'm not going to, he isn't going to, they aren't going to 注意: be going to 中的 be 动词要随着主语的人称和数变化(am/is/are)。 后面必须接动词原形。 三、两大核心用法 用法1:表示事先的计划或打算 说话人在说话之前就已经决定或计划好要做某事。 常见时间状语: tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, this weekend, tonight 例句: I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.(我打算这周末去看望我的祖父母。) She is going to study medicine at university.(她打算在大学学医。) They are going to buy a new house next year.(他们明年打算买新房子。) We are going to have a party tomorrow.(我们明天打算举办一个派对。) 用法2:表示根据现有迹象进行的预测 说话人根据眼前的证据或迹象,推断某事即将发生。 常见迹象词: Look! / Listen! / Watch out! / Be careful! 客观迹象:乌云、风声、路滑等 例句: Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain.(看那些乌云!要下雨了。) The car is running too fast. It is going to crash.(车开得太快了,要撞了。) She looks very pale. I think she is going to faint.(她脸色苍白,我觉得她要晕倒了。) Listen! The baby is going to cry.(听!宝宝要哭了。) 四、句型转换 肯定句 → 否定句 在 be 动词后加 not: I am going to visit my grandma. → I am not going to visit my grandma. They are going to have a party. → They are not (aren't) going to have a party. 肯定句 → 一般疑问句 将 be 动词提到主语前: I am going to visit my grandma. → Are you going to visit your grandma? They are going to have a party. → Are they going to have a party? 回答: Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 肯定句 → 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? I am going to visit my grandma. → Who are you going to visit? They are going to have a party. → What are they going to do? She is going to leave at 8 o'clock. → What time is she going to leave? 五、be going to 与 will 的对比(核心考点!) 这是八年级最重要的语法辨析之一。 对比维度 be going to will 计划性 事先计划好的打算 临时决定(说话时刚想到) 预测依据 有明显迹象的预测 主观想法或信念的预测 时间状语 tomorrow, next week, this weekend tomorrow, next week, in the future 非正式程度 较口语化 可用于正式和非正式 承诺/提议 很少用于承诺 常用于承诺和主动提议 对比例句: 计划 vs 临时决定 A: Why are you taking so many books?(你带这么多书干嘛?) B: I am going to study in the library.(我打算去图书馆学习。)→ 事先计划 A: The phone is ringing.(电话响了。) B: I will answer it.(我去接。)→ 临时决定 有迹象 vs 主观预测 Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.(看那些云!要下雨了。)→ 有迹象 I think it will be sunny tomorrow.(我觉得明天会晴。)→ 主观看法 承诺/提议 I will help you with your homework.(我会帮你做作业。)→ 承诺(用will) I am going to help you with your homework.(我打算帮你做作业。)→ 计划(较少用于承诺) 六、常见错误与难点突破 1. 忘记加 be 动词 ❌ I going to visit my grandma. ✅ I am going to visit my grandma. 2. be 动词与主语不一致 ❌ She are going to buy a new car. ✅ She is going to buy a new car. ❌ They is going to play football. ✅ They are going to play football. 3. 后面接 to do 而非动词原形 ❌ I am going to to visit my grandma. ✅ I am going to visit my grandma. 4. be going to 与 will 的混淆 ❌(电话响了)I am going to answer it.(应使用 will 表示临时决定) ✅ I will answer it. ❌(天气预报)Look at the clouds. It will rain.(有迹象,应用 be going to) ✅ Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. 5. 与现在进行时表将来的混淆 两者都表示将来,但侧重点不同: be going to:强调打算/计划 现在进行时:强调已确定的安排(与位移动词连用) I am going to visit my grandma this weekend.(计划打算) I am visiting my grandma this weekend.(已安排好的,更确定) 七、思维导图总结 八、记忆口诀 结构口诀: be going to 表将来,am/is/are 看主语; 后接动词用原形,计划预测两用法。 用法口诀: 事先计划用 going to,有迹象也用 going to; 临时决定用 will,承诺提议也用 will。 区分口诀: 计划预测用 going,临时主观用 will; 看云看天用 going,I think I hope 用 will。 1.They ______ a picnic in the park next Sunday. A.have B.has C.are having D.are going to have 2.—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? —I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three. A.am going B.am going to C.am D.going to 3.Is there going to     a basketball match next week? A.being B.have C.be D.having 4.There ________ more robots in the future. A.was B.is C.are going to be 5.—When are you going to see the new film? —I have no idea. Maybe ________ . A.on Saturdays B.the day after tomorrow C.every evening D.last weekend 6.What else ________ you going to do? A.am B.is C.are D.be 7.I’m going to ________ some balloons for the party. A.buy B.buys C.buying D.bought 8.—Look at the boys on the playground. —Oh, they ________ basketball. They ________ a basketball match next Sunday. A.are playing, are going to have B.play, have C.play, will have D.played, had 9.We _______ a sports meeting tomorrow. A.hold B.are held C.are going to hold D.holding 10.—Shall we go shopping tomorrow? —I'm afraid not. ________ the final game of the World Cup on TV. A.There B.There will is C.There will have D.There is going to be 11.─ There two football matches in the sports centre next week. —Great! A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be 12.________ a school sports meet in our school next month. A.There will have B.There will be C.There is D.There are 13.—________ you ________ join the “clean-up” activity with us? —Yes, I am. A.Will; / B.Are; going to C.Do; go to D.Did; go to 14.—________ he ________ his uncle up at the Shuofang Airport this afternoon? —Yes, he is. A.Will; pick B.Does; pick C.Is; going to pick D.Are; going to pick 15.I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything? A.go to B.went to C.have gone to D.am going to 16.—Look! Why are there so many people? —There are some policemen. I think there______ a traffic jam at such rush hour. A.have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.is going to has 17.There ________ some free tickets for children under 12 at the robot show. A.is B.are going to be C.will have D.was 18.—Have you made any plans for the coming holiday? —Yes. I ________ take an online tour of the Window of the World. A.am going to B.will C.plan D.would like 19.I ________ to visit the museum this afternoon. A.am go B.going C.am going D.be going 20.—Why are you so happy, Mary?         —There ________ a fashion show in our school hall next Friday. A.will have B.was C.is going to have D.is going to be 21.She is going to ________ acting classes. A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take 22.—Do you know ________? —Tomorrow morning. A.when they have the sports meeting B.when they had the sports meeting C.when they are going to have the sports meeting 23.There ________ an exam next week. A.be going to B.is going to have C.are going to be D.is going to be 24.__________an English party in our school this Friday. A.There will be B.There is going to have C.There will have D.There is going have 25.They ________ have a day out at Sunshine Park next Saturday. They prepared food for it. A.will B.is going to C.are going to D.won’t 26.We are going to ________ a great time in London. A.have B.has C.having 27.She ________ going to take singing classes because she wants to be a singer. A.am B.is C.are D.be 28.________ there ________ two swimming pools next year? A.Will; have B.Are; going to have C.Are; going to be D.Will; are 29.You are going to ________ the amazing views of London. A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoys 30.Amy ________ a big birthday surprise to Grandma Li tomorrow. A.gives B.is giving C.gave D.is going to give 31.—How are you going to do that? —________. A.I’m going to be a pianist B.I began to learn the guitar C.I wanted to work in Shanghai D.I’m going to take guitar lessons 32.There is going to _______ a football match the day after tomorrow A.have B.has C.host D.be 33.—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.am going to visit 34.The head teacher with his students ________ Wenhui Park if it ________ tomorrow. A.is going to; doesn’t rain B.are going to; won’t rain C.is going to; won’t rain D.are going to; doesn’t rain 35.There a “helping hands” meeting this Saturday morning. A.will be going B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 36.—My cousin _____ France next month. —Oh, I also want to go there one day. A.visits B.is visiting C.is going to visit 37.We have something interesting to do this weekend. I think it ____ a great weekend. A.going to B.is going to C.is going to be D.are going to be 38.—________ you ________ free tomorrow? —No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A.Are; going to be; will B.Are; going to; will C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be 39.There ________ a sports meeting in their school next week. A.is going to be B.will going to be C.is going to have D.will have 40.—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to have D.are going to be 41.— Why are you so excited, Daniel? — Because there _______ a school basketball match tomorrow. A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to be 42.He ________ visit his friend Jack tomorrow. A.will be going to B.is going to C.will goes to D.goes to 43.Neither the students nor the teacher ________ going to the museum tomorrow as the plan was put off. A.is B.are C.was D.were 44.There ________ a speech on great inventors in China next Friday. A.is going to have B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will have 45.There ________ a sports meet next week if it ________. A.is going to have; doesn’t rain B.is going to be; doesn’t rain C.is going to be; won’t rain D.is going to have; won’t rain 46.Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I ________ chess with my grandpa. A.playing B.play C.played D.am going to play 47.—Why are you in such a hurry, Lily? —There ________ a football game in five minutes on the football field A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to have 48.He ________ hard from now on. A.studies B.studied C.is going to study D.is studying 49.Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon. A.rains B.is going to rain C.to rain D.is raining 50.They ________ a party this weekend. A.are going to have B.have C.had D.having 51.We ________ visit Merlion Park tomorrow. A.are going B.is going to C.are going to D.be going to 52.There ________ a talk about growing pains and gains in our school this evening, but I can’t attend it because I need to finish my homework. A.is going to be B.was C.is D.will have 53.— There ________ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. — Really? That’s great. A.are B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have 54.He is going to ________ more books about IT and AI. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read 55.Next month, my cousin is going to ________ her boyfriend in a small church near the beach. A.marry B.married C.marriage D.marrying 56.Look! It is dark outside. I think it ________ soon. A.is going to rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained 57.—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings next weekend. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to have D.are going to be 58.It’s ________ today. I think It’s going to ________. A.cloudy; rain B.cloudy; raining C.cloud; rain D.cloudy; rainy 59.Attention, please. There ___________ a football game between China and South Korea this evening. A.is going to be B.has been C.has D.will have 60.―________ there __________ a “helping hands” meeting this weekend? ―Yes, all the volunteers will go to it. A.Is; going to have B.Is; have C.Is; be D.Is; going to be 61.—What ________ Jim ________ to do this weekend? —He is going to watch a soccer game. A.is; go B.are; going C.does; do D.is; going 62.Look at the dark clouds. It ________ rain this afternoon. A.will B.is going to C.are going to D.won’t 63.—There ________ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. —Really? That’s great. A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have 64.It’s clouding up. Maybe it ________ soon. Shall we still go camping this afternoon? A.is going to rain B.will rain C.must rain D.can rain 65.—How long ________ they ________? —Sorry. I don’t know. But I know that Mr Cao is going to ________ a nurse next month. A.did; marry; marry to B.did; get marry; marry with C.have; got married; marry D.have; been married; marry 66.—Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A.when they had B.when they are going to have C.when did they have D.when are they going to have 67.Mum ________ us to the park this weekend. A.take B.going taking C.takes D.is going to take 68.Tomorrow we are going to visit the national park. This sentence expresses ________. A.a past action B.a future plan C.a habit D.a fact 69.—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”(口袋公园)in our city next year? —I think so. A.are there B.there are going to have C.there are going to be D.will there be 70.—Mike , you look so excited. —Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening. A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to be 71.My father ________ me to the Great Wall next summer vacation. A.take B.takes C.is going to take D.took 72.She is going to ________ a film director when she grows up. A.is B.am C.be D.are 73.There ________ a football match next week. A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will be have 74.—Have you made any plans for the summer holiday? —Yes. I _________ visit Jiuzhaigou Valley with my family. A.am going to B.have gone to C.has been to D.will go 75.—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A.is going to be B.are going to be C.is going to have D.will have 76.I think I _________ a computer engineer in the future. A.will B.shall C.am D.am going to be 77.There ________ a meeting tomorrow. A.is B.is going to be C.will have D.are 78.I’m going to ________ some shopping tomorrow. A.do B.doing C.does D.did 79.—Where are the new books? —Don’t worry. We ________ them here next Friday. A.send B.are sending C.are going to send D.sent 80.—What are your plans for the summer vacation? — ________. A.I usually go swimming in summer B.I went to visit my grandparents last summer C.I’m going to travel to Paris D.I like the beach in summer 81.I ________ visit my grandparents this weekend. I planned it yesterday. A.will B.am going to C.go D.went 82.—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A.had B.have C.are having D.are going to have 83.There ______ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month. A.is going to have B.will have C.is D.is going to be 84.My uncle ________ England is going to ________ here. A.from; / B.come; do C.comes from; / D.from; be 85.There is going to ________ a school meeting next week. But if it rains, we will have to ________. A.be;put off it B.have;put it up C.be;put it off D.have;put it on 86.We ________ the mountains tomorrow because there’s a lot of work to do. A.are climbing B.climbed C.will climb D.aren’t going to climb 87.Jack’s parents and Jack _________ Beijing Opera next week. A.watched B.are going to watch C.watches D.watch 88.Paul’s father _______ going to buy some bread. ________ we buy some too? A.will; Will B.will; Shall C.is; Shall D.are; Shall 89.—There ________ a football game this afternoon. —Yeah. Exciting news! A.are going to be B.is going to be C.is going to have D.will have 90.—It will rain next Tuesday, so none of our plans for that day ______ come true. —Don’t worry. If it _______, we will do something inside the room. A.is going to, will be rain B.are going to, is rain C.is going to, is rainy 91.She ________ going to explore the old city this weekend. A.am B.is C.are 92.—Are his parents going to see the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑) tomorrow? —No, ________. A.they are B.they won’t C.they aren’t D.they don’t 93.—There ________ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. —Really? That’s great. A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have 94.There ________ a robot show in Sunshine Town next week. A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.are going to be 95.There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 96.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.are going to watch 97.—Darren, you look so excited! —Yeah! There ________ a basketball match played by James this evening. A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to have 98.—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ some cleaning in the community centre with my neighbours. A.do B.did C.am doing D.am going to do 99.— Will you go to the community centre tomorrow? — Yes, I ________. I ________ help at the book club meeting. A.will; am going to B.am; will to C.will; will to D.am; am going to 100.We ________ more active, like insects, in spring. A.is going to be B.are going to be C.will going to be D.will be going to 参考答案及试题解析 1.D 【解析】句意:他们下星期天要在公园野餐。 考查动词时态。have动词原形;has第三人称单数;are having现在进行时;are going to have一般将来时。根据时间状语next Sunday可知,时态为将来时。故选D。 2.B 【解析】句意:——这个星期天你愿意和我一起爬山吗?——我很乐意。但是我要和三班打乒乓球。 考查一般将来时。由题干中的“this Sunday”可知,表示将来的动作,故用一般将来时。be going to do sth,表示计划或打算做某事,故选B。 3.C 【解析】句意:下周将会有一场篮球比赛吗? 考查there be句型。being动名词或现在分词形式;have有,实义动词;be是动词原形;having动名词或现在分词形式。由句意和句中的“there”可知,该句使用的是there be句型的将来时态,排除B和D;be going to “将会……,打算……”,表示将来,后面跟动词原形,故选C。 4.C 【解析】句意:将来会有更多的机器人。 考查there be句型一般将来时。根据时间状语“ in the future”可知,用there be句型的一般将来时,其结构是there is/are going to be+主语的形式。主语是more robots,be动词用are。故选C。 5.B 【解析】句意:——你打算什么时候去看那部新电影?——我不知道。也许后天吧。 考查时间副词和时态。on Saturdays在周六;the day after tomorrow后天;every evening每晚;last weekend上周末。根据“When are you going to see the new film?”可知,动作还未发生,是一般将来时,故选B。 6.C 【解析】句意:你还要去做什么? am是(be的第一人称单数现在时);is是(be的第三人称单数现在时);are是(be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数);be是(动词原形)。根据主语是you,可知be动词应用are,构成be going to结构。 7.A 【解析】句意:我要去为派对买一些气球。 考查时态。be going to是一般将来时结构,to后接动词原形。故选A。 8.A 【解析】句意:——看操场上的男孩们。——哦,他们在打篮球。下星期天他们将举行一场篮球赛。 考查动词时态。根据“Look at the boys on the playground.”可知男孩们正在打篮球,第一空应用现在进行时,排除BCD,故选A。 9.C 【解析】句意:我们明天要举行运动会。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知句子动作是发生在将来,应用一般将来时be going to+动词原形,故选C。 10.D 【解析】句意:——我们明天去购物好吗?——恐怕不能,电视将播出世界杯的最后一场比赛。此句考查There be句型,结合句意可知,世界杯的决赛将在明天举行,故要运用There are句型的一般将来时态,其构成为There will/is(are)going to be…,故答案为D。 点睛:There be句型表示在某地有某物或某人。在there be 句型中,主语是单数或不可数名词,be 动词用is;主语是复数,be 动词用are ;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。Have/has表示某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系”,而且某人某物作为句子的主语。此句是There be句型的一般将来时态。 11.D 【解析】试题分析:句意:---下周在运动中心将要有两场足球赛。---太好了。此题考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据句意,应选C。 考点:考查一般将来时。 12.B 【解析】句意:下个月我们学校将举行校运会。 考查there be句型和时态。there be表示“有”;根据时间状语“next month”可知,事情还未发生,句子时态为一般将来时;there be表示将来,即there will be/there is going to be。故选B。 13.B 【解析】句意:——你打算和我们一起去参加“清洁”活动吗?——是的,我打算去。 根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知,问句应是be动词引导的一般疑问句,排除选项A、C和D。根据句意,句子是一般将来时,“be going to+动词原形”构成一般将来时,主语是you,be动词用are,句首单词的首字母要大写。 14.C 【解析】句意:——今天下午他要去硕坊机场接他叔叔吗?——是的,他是。 考查一般疑问句和动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知,本句时态为一般将来时,结合“Yes, he is.”可知表示计划将要做的事情要用be going to do,主语he为单数第三人称,be动词要用is,故选C。 15.D 【解析】句意:我要去商店。我可以给你买点什么东西吗? 考查动词的时态。A. go to一般现在时;B. went to一般过去时;C. have gone to现在完成时;D. am going to一般将来时。根据后句“我可以给你买点什么东西吗?”知“我”将去商店,可知使用一般将来时,故选D。 16.C 【解析】句意:——看!为什么会有这么多人?——有一些警察。我想在这样的高峰时刻会交通堵塞。根据at such rush hour 可推测出将会有交通堵塞。此处考查There be句型。There will/is going to be …"将会有…",故答案选C。 17.B 【解析】句意:机器人展览会上将会有一些给12岁以下儿童的免费票。 根据“There”可知,该句是there be句型,表示“有……”,排除C选项;根据“some free tickets”可知,be动词用复数形式,排除A和D选项,句子用一般将来时there are going to be。应填are going to be。 18.A 【解析】句意:——你为即将到来的假期制定计划了吗?——是的。我打算进行世界之窗的在线游览。 根据问句中“made any plans”可知,答语表示事先计划好的打算,应用be going to结构。空后为动词原形take,plan和would like后需接to do结构,语法不符,排除C、D;will常指临时决定,不符合“制定计划”的语境。 19.C 【解析】句意:今天下午我打算去参观博物馆。 根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知句子表示将来计划,常用“be going to”结构。主语是I,be 动词应用am,构成am going to。 20.D 【解析】句意:——你为什么如此的高兴,玛丽?——下周五我们学校的礼堂将要有一场时装秀。 考查动词的时态。根据“next Friday”可知,此处应用一般将来时, there be句型的一般将来时结构为 there is/are going to be 或 there will be。故选D。 21.A 【解析】句意:她打算上表演课。 根据“be going to”后接动词原形的用法,表示打算做某事,可知此处填take,take acting classes“上表演课”。 22.C 【解析】句意:——你知道他们什么时候开运动会么?——明天早上。 考查宾语从句。根据“Tomorrow morning.”可知,宾语从句时态为一般将来时。故选C。 23.D 【解析】句意:下周将有一场考试。 本句使用的是there be句型,表示“某处有某物”,不能用have,排除B;there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,主语“an exam”是单数,be 动词应用is,排除A和C。故选D。 24.A 【解析】句意:这周五我们学校将有一个英语晚会。 考查There be句型。根据“this Friday”可知句子是一般将来时态;表示“将有……”;there be结构变成一般将来时的结构“There will be…”或“There is/are going to be…”。have表示某人拥有某物,不符合语境。故选A。 25.C 【解析】句意:他们下星期六打算去阳光公园玩一天。他们为此准备了食物。 根据时间状语“next Saturday”及“They prepared food for it.”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,且这是事先计划好的活动。will更多表示临时决定,不符合此处“提前计划”的语境;be going to强调“有计划、有准备”,与“已经准备食物”的语境高度契合;主语“They”为复数,be动词应用are。 26.A 【解析】句意:我们将在伦敦玩得很开心。 根据“be going to”后接动词原形可知,应填have。 27.B 【解析】句意:她打算去上歌唱课,因为她想成为一名歌手。 句子使用be going to结构,为一般将来时,描述计划、打算。主语She是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。 28.C 【解析】句意:明年会有两个游泳池吗? 考查there be句型的一般将来时。结合“there”以及“next year”可知此处是there be句型的一般将来时。此处主语是复数two swimming pools,结构需用there are going to be/will be,各自对应的一般疑问句应将are/will提前到句首。故选C。 29.A 【解析】句意:你将要欣赏伦敦迷人的景色。 enjoy享受,动词原形;enjoying享受,现在分词;enjoys享受,第三人称单数。根据“are going to”可知,be going to后接动词原形,表示将要去做某事。故选enjoy。 30.D 【解析】句意:埃米明天要给李奶奶一个大大的生日惊喜。 考查动词的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,此处用一般将来时,其结构为be going to do。故选D。 31.D 【解析】句意:——你准备怎么做呢?——我要上吉他课。 考查特殊疑问句。I’m going to be a pianist我要成为一名钢琴家;I began to learn the guitar我开始学吉他;I wanted to work in Shanghai我想要在上海工作; I’m going to take guitar lessons我要上吉他课,根据问句How are you going to do that?可知,是对打算做的事情进行提问,用I’m going to take guitar lessons符合语境,故选D。 32.D 【解析】本题主要考查there be句型,某处有某物用there be 句型,将来时态结构是there is/are going to be;当主语是表示人的名词时用have/has,因此选D. 33.D 【解析】句意:——你周末有什么计划,海伦?——我要去拜访我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?”可知,此处是询问周末计划,需用一般将来时。故选D。 34.A 【解析】句意:如果明天不下雨,班主任将和他的学生们去文慧公园。 考查主谓一致和if引导的条件状语从句的时态。is going to是打算、将要,主语是单数;doesn’t rain不下雨;are going to是打算、将要,主语是复数;won’t rain不会下雨,一般将来时。  “The head teacher with his students”中谓语动词的单复数由with前的“The head teacher”决定,为单数,所以用is going to;if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,所以第二空用doesn’t rain。故选A。 35.C 【解析】句意:本周六早上将有一个“援助之手”会议。 考查动词时态。根据“this Saturday morning”可知,应用一般将来时,一般将来时的两种结构:will+动词原形或be going to + 动词原形。there be为就近原则,主语为a “helping hands” meeting,be应用is。故选C。 36.C 【解析】句意:——我表弟下个月要去法国。——哦,我也想有一天去那里。 考查时态。根据one day可知此处指的是未来的“有一天”,故用一般将来时态,结构为be going to do。故选C。 37.C 【解析】句意:这个周末我们有一些有趣的事情要做。我想这将是一个很棒的周末。 考查be going to结构。根据“I think it ... a great weekend.”及结合选项可知,此处为“be going to+动词原形”表示按照计划或安排即将发生的动作,且从句中缺少谓语,主语是it,be用is。故选C。 38.D 【解析】句意:——你明天有空吗?——不。我后天有空。 Are;going to和will都表示将要,“free”是形容词,意为“空闲的”,前面应该有be动词,在are going to和will后be动词用原形,应填“Are; going to be; will be”。 39.A 【解析】句意:下周,在他们学校将有一场运动会。 本题可用“语法分析法”解答。由next week可知句子要用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There is/are going to be. …”或“There will be. …”,故选A。 【点睛】there be句型表示“有”,指某处存在某物(人);have意为“有”,实义动词,主语+have+其它,意为“……有……”。 40.D 【解析】句意:——你有空吗?我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——对不起,这个周末有一些重要的会议。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知,此处为there be句型,不与have连用;根据“this coming weekend”可知,时态为一般将来时,且主语为“some important meetings”,所以应填are going to be。故选D。 41.B 【解析】句意:——丹尼尔,你为什么这么兴奋? ——因为明天将会有一场学校篮球赛。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。will have不用在there be句型;is going to be主语是第三人称单数;is going to have不用在there be句型;are going to be主语是复数或者第二人称。根据“there...tomorrow”可知,此处要用there be结构的将来时there be going to be/there will be,所以排除A、C;根据“a school basketball match”可知,此处be动词用is。故选B。 42.B 【解析】句意:他明天要去拜访他的朋友杰克。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知,此处时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will do”或“be going to do”。故选B。 43.A 【解析】句意:由于计划被推迟,学生们和老师明天都不去博物馆了。 考查主谓一致。“Neither…nor…”连接两个名词作主语时,遵循就近原则,即谓语动词与靠近的主语(the teacher)保持一致,所以此处需用单数形式,根据“tomorrow”可知,此处是一般将来时,所以空处用is,is going to表示“将要”。故选A。 44.C 【解析】句意:下周五将有一个关于中国伟大发明家的演讲。 根据“There”及“next Friday”可知,此处表示“将会有”,常用结构为“There will be或There is/are going to be”。there be句型不能与have连用,排除A、D;B选项will与going to结构冲突。 45.B 【解析】句意:如果不下雨,下周我们将有运动会。 考查there be句型及时态。there be句型的将来时是“There is going to be”,可排除AD项;本句包括if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,即“主将从现”。故选B。 46.D 【解析】句意:明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我要和爷爷下棋。 考查时态。根据“Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents.”可知,时态为一般将来时。故选D。 47.C 【解析】句意:——丽莉,你为什么这么着急?——五分钟后在足球场上将有一场足球比赛。 考查时态和there be句型。根据“in five minutes”可知,句子时态应用一般将来时;由于there be结构遵循就近原则,其一般将来时态是there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。 48.C 【解析】句意:从现在起,他要努力学习。 考查动词时态。根据“from now on从现在起”可知,动作还未发生,应用一般将来时be going to do的结构,故选C。 49.B 【解析】句意:看那些乌云。我认为很快就要下雨了。 考查动词时态。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知,说话者看到乌云,根据这一迹象预测很快就要下雨了,这里应该用一般将来时表示对未来情况的预测。在英语中,当有迹象表明某事即将发生时,常用“be going to”结构来表示一般将来时,主语为it,be动词用is,故选B。 50.A 【解析】句意:他们这个周末打算举办一场聚会。   根据“this weekend”可知,动作发生在将来,且表示计划打算,are going to have符合语境。 51.C 【解析】句意:我们明天打算去参观鱼尾狮公园。 时间状语“tomorrow”提示时态为一般将来时,结构用“be going to”;主语是We,be动词应用are。 52.A 【解析】句意:今晚我们学校将有一场关于成长烦恼与收获的讲座,但我不能参加,因为我需要完成作业。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。is going to be将会是;was是,be的第一人称和第三人称单数过去式;is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;will have将有。根据“this evening”可知,时态为一般将来时,此句为there be句型,其一般将来时结构是“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”;主语“a talk”是单数,be动词用is。故选A。 53.B 【解析】句意:——明天下午电视上将会有两场足球比赛。——真的吗?那太棒了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据tomorrow afternoon可知,用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”;主语two football matches是复数,因此用there are going to be。故选B。 54.A 【解析】句意:他打算读更多关于IT和人工智能的书。 本句使用一般将来时结构be going to do sth.,to后面必须接动词原形,故填read。 55.A 【解析】句意:下个月,我的表妹要在海滩附近的一座小教堂里嫁给她的男朋友。 marry结婚,动词原形;married 已婚的,过去式或者形容词;marriage婚姻,名词;marrying结婚,现在分词。空格前“is going to”后接动词原形构成一般将来时,表示打算或将要做某事。 56.A 【解析】句意:看!外面很黑。我想很快就要下雨了。 考查动词时态。根据soon可知,此句用一般将来时be going to do的结构,故选A。 57.D 【解析】句意:——你有空吗?我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉,下周末会有一些重要的会议。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“next weekend”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,不可用“there have/has”表示;主语“some important meetings”是复数,be动词应用are。故选D。 58.A 【解析】句意:今天多云。我认为将要下雨。 考查形容词和动词。cloud云;cloudy多云的;rain下雨;raining正在下雨。根据“It’s”可知第一空用形容词作表语,表示“多云的”用“cloudy”。根据“It’s going to”可知表达“将要下雨”,用“be going to do”的结构,用动词原形“rain”。故选A。 59.A 【解析】句意:请注意。今晚将有一场中韩足球比赛。 考查there be的一般将来时。根据“this evening”可知,此句时态是一般将来时;再者根据“there be句型的一般将来时结构”可知,是there will be/there be going to be结构,主语“a football game”是单数,因此there is going to be符合句意。故选A。 60.D 【解析】句意:——这个周末会有一个“互助会”吗?——是的,所有的志愿者都会去。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。there be句型不能和have连用,排除A和B;根据“this weekend”和“will go”可知,此句应用一般将来时,结构为be going to do。故选D。 61.D 【解析】句意:——吉姆这个周末将要做什么?——他将要看一场足球比赛。 考查一般将来时。根据“this weekend这个周末”以及“He is going to watch a soccer game.他将要看一场足球比赛。”可知,本题时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为:主语+be going to+动词原形。问句主语是Jim,所以be动词用is。陈述句变一般疑问句时,要把be动词提到主语的前面。故选D。 62.B 【解析】句意:看那些乌云。今天下午要下雨了。 根据“this afternoon”可知,句子是一般将来时,一般将来时由“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”构成。will常表示主观意愿或无迹象的预测;be going to常表示根据现有迹象或客观情况进行的预测。根据“Look at the dark clouds”可知,这是根据现有迹象做出的预测,应用be going to结构;且主语It为第三人称单数,be动词用is。 63.B 【解析】句意:——明天下午电视上将会有两场足球比赛。——真的吗?那太棒了。 考查there be句型和时态辨析。本句是there be句型,遵循就近原则,不和have连用;由“tomorrow afternoon”可知是一般将来时,需用“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”结构;空后“matches”是复数名词,故选B。 64.A 【解析】句意:天空乌云密布。也许很快就要下雨了。我们今天下午还去露营吗? is going to rain要下雨了;will rain将要下雨;must rain肯定下雨;can rain会下雨。题干开头用Maybe(可能)表示推测,C选项must表示“一定”,语气过于绝对,D选项can表示“能够/客观可能性”,不用来推测近期即将发生的事件,B选项will一般用于无明显迹象的预测或临时决定,所以排除B、C、D;be going to可以表示根据当前已有迹象/征兆判断即将发生某事,It’s clouding up(天已经乌云密布)就是下雨的明显征兆,符合用法。 65.D 【解析】句意:——他们结婚多久了?——对不起。我不知道。但我知道曹先生下个月要和一位护士结婚。 考查动词时态。marry“结婚”,动词;marry sb表示“嫁/娶某人”;get married表示“结婚”。How long表示“多长时间”,常和现在完成时连用,且谓语动词应是延续性动词,marry是短暂性动词,其对应的持续性动词是be married;空二指“下个月曹先生将要娶一个护士”,be going to do“打算做某事”。故选D。 66.B 【解析】句意:——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?——明天早上。 此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。 67.D 【解析】句意:妈妈这个周末要带我们去公园。 考查动词时态。根据“this weekend”可知,句子用一般将来时be going to do的结构,故选D。 68.B 【解析】句意:明天我们打算去参观国家公园。这句话表达了一个未来的计划。 a past action过去的动作;a future plan未来的计划;a habit一种习惯;a fact一个事实。根据句中的时间状语“Tomorrow”以及结构“be going to”可知,句子表示将来打算做的事情,因此是未来的计划。 69.C 【解析】句意:——你认为明年我们城市会有更多的“口袋公园”吗?——我想是的。 考查There be句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知,这句话使用了There be句型,表示“有……”,不能与have连用,由句中的“next year”可知,这句话应用一般将来时态。故选C。 70.B 【解析】句意:麦克,你看起来这么兴奋啊!——是的!今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。a tennis game是单数形式,谓语动词用单数,故选B。 71.C 【解析】句意:明年暑假我爸爸将要带我去长城。 句中出现时间状语next summer vacation,表示将来要发生的动作,应用一般将来时。be going to do sth.是一般将来时的常用结构,主语my father为第三人称单数,be动词用is,因此用is going to take。 72.C 【解析】句意:她长大后打算成为一名电影导演。 本句是一般将来时be going to结构,后接动词原形,表示打算或计划做某事。故填be。 73.C 【解析】句意:下周有一个足球比赛。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”可知这句话是There be句型,There be不能与have连用,排除A、B和D;根据名词短语“a football match”可知此处用is going to be。故选C。 74.A 【解析】句意:— 你为暑假制定任何计划了吗?— 是的。我打算和家人一起去参观九寨沟。 考查一般将来时用法辨析。根据问句“Have you made any plans”可知,答语表示已经制定好的计划或打算。be going to 结构常用于表示事先经过考虑、安排的计划,符合语境。will 常表示临时决定;have gone to 和 has been to 属于现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作,不符合未来计划的语境,且C选项has与主语I人称不一致。应填am going to。 75.A 【解析】句意:——你为什么如此兴奋,Ricky?——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。 考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据“there”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be,排除C、D选项;主语“a big show”是单数,所以be动词应用is。故选A。 76.D 【解析】句意:在未来我要当一名电脑工程师。 根据will /shall +动词原形,排除A/B;根据in the future可知用一般将来时态,当后面是名词的时候,要在will或者be going to结构后加be;故选D。 77.B 【解析】句意:明天将会有一个会议。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。分析题干可知,此处使用there be句型,该句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或者there is/are going to be,表示“将会有”,主语“a meeting”是单数,be用is。故选B。 78.A 【解析】句意:我明天打算去购物。 根据“be going to”后接动词原形构成一般将来时可知,此处应填do。 79.C 【解析】句意:——新书在哪里?——别担心。我们下周五会把它们送到这里。 考查动词时态。根据“next Friday”可知,句子要用一般将来时,“be going to + 动词原形”可表示将来的计划或安排,“are going to send”符合语境。故选C。 80.C 【解析】句意:——你暑假有什么计划?——我打算去巴黎旅行。 I usually go swimming in summer我夏天通常去游泳;I went to visit my grandparents last summer我去年夏天去看望祖父母了;I’m going to travel to Paris我打算去巴黎旅行;I like the beach in summer我喜欢夏天的沙滩。根据问句“What are your plans...”可知,询问的是未来的计划,应用一般将来时回答;A项表示通常习惯,不符;B项表示过去经历,不符;D项表示喜好,不符;C项表示将来计划,符合语境。 81.B 【解析】句意:这个周末我打算去看望我的祖父母。我昨天就计划好了。 考查时态。will将要,表示临时决定或预测;am going to打算,表示事先计划或打算;go去,动词原形;went去,过去式。根据“I planned it yesterday.”可知,看望祖父母是昨天已计划好的事情,因此应使用表示“事先计划”的be going to结构。故选B。 82.D 【解析】句意:——简和我这个星期天要去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗?——当然。到时候见。 考查一般将来时。根据“this Sunday”可知,本句应用一般将来时:will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形。主语是两者,be动词用are。故填will have/are going to have。故选D。 83.D 【解析】句意:下个月在新疆歌剧院将有一场民间音乐会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There … a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.”可知本题考查there be句型,这里的“next month”是一个将来的时间,因此用there is/are going to be或者there will be,结合选项,D选项符合题意,故选D。 84.D 【解析】句意:我从英国来的叔叔要来这里。 考查固定短语和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,句子主语为My uncle,“...England”应为介词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的主语,第一空应填from,则排除B和C选项;is going to为一般将来时的结构,后面应该加动词原形作谓语。故选D。 85.C 【解析】句意:下周学校将有一场校会。但是如果下雨,我们将不得不推迟。 考查动副短语和一般将来时的there be句型。put off推迟;put up张贴;put on表示穿上,上演。there be不能与have或has一起搭配,排除选项BD。it为代词,要放在动副短语put off的中间,即put it off ,排除选项A。故选C。 86.D 【解析】句意:我们明天不打算爬山,因为有很多工作要做。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时,排除AB选项。再根据“because there’s a lot of work to do.”可知明天是不打算爬山的,故选D。 87.B 【解析】句意:杰克的父母和杰克下周要去看京剧。 考查时态。根据“next week”可知要用一般将来时,其结构为be going to do,表示将来的计划和打算。故选B。 88.C 【解析】句意:保罗的父亲将去买一些面包。我们也买一些,好吗? 考查一般将来时及一般疑问句。根据“Paul’s father...going to buy some bread.”可知,此处考查一般将来时的谓语“be(is/am/are) going to+动词原形”,所以,第一空需填入be动词is/am/are,又因主语“Paul’s father”为单数概念,所以谓语需用三单is;第二空考查提建议的固定句型Shall we do sth.?“我们做某事,好吗?”。故选C。 89.B 【解析】句意:——今天下午有一场足球比赛。——是的。令人兴奋的消息! 考查There be句型的用法。此处是There be句型,不与have连用,排除CD;There be句型需满足“就近原则”,“a football match”是单数,be动词用is,故选B。 90.C 【解析】句意:——下周二会下雨,因此那天我们的计划没有一个能实现。——别担心。如果如果下雨,我们会在室内做一些事。 考查时态和主谓一致。none of作主语,谓语动词用单数或复数均可,单数强调整体,复数强调个体,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,rainy是形容词,作表语。故选C。 91.B 【解析】句意:她这个周末打算去探索这座老城。 本句是一般将来时的be going to结构,主语She是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。 92.C 【解析】句意:——他的父母明天要去看兵马俑吗?——不,他们不去。 考查一般疑问句及回答。原句是be going to结构的一般疑问句,否定回答时用No, 主语+be not.;主语是“his parents”,代词用they,be动词用aren’t。故选C。 93.B 【解析】句意:——明天下午电视上将会有两场足球比赛。——真的吗?那太棒了。 考查there be句型和时态。本句是there be句型,不和have连用;根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知是一般将来时,需用“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”结构;there be句型遵循就近原则,空后“matches”是复数名词,be动词用are。故选B。 94.A 【解析】句意:下周在阳光镇将有一场机器人展览。 根据“next week”可知,此句是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,不能与have连用,排除“is going to have”和“will have”;主语“a robot show”是单数,be动词用is。应填is going to be。 95.B 【解析】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。 96.D 【解析】句意:后天他们要去看排球比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“The day after tomorrow”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构是be going to do或will do。故选D。 97.B 【解析】句意:——达伦,你看起来很兴奋!——是的!今天晚上将有一场詹姆斯的篮球赛。 考查there be句型。此处是there be句型,表示“有”,不与have连用,故选B。 98.D 【解析】句意:——你周末的计划是什么?——我打算和邻居们一起在社区中心打扫卫生。 考查一般将来时。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend?”可知计划的事情还未发生,应是一般将来时,结构是be going to do。故选D。 99.A 【解析】句意:——你明天会去社区中心吗?——是的,我会去。我打算在读书俱乐部会议上帮忙。 第一空:问句是以Will引导的一般将来时一般疑问句,其标准肯定回答为“Yes, I will.”;第二空:结合语境,此处表达将来的计划,可用一般将来时结构be going to do或will do。am going to符合语境。 100.B 【解析】句意:在春天,我们会像昆虫一样更加活跃。 is going to be将要 (主语为第三人称单数);are going to be将要 (主语为复数或you);will going to be错误结构 (will后接动词原形);will be going to错误用法 (“will”和“be going to”可单独表示一般将来时,不能放在一起)。主语“We” (我们) 是第一人称复数,表示将来的动作用“are going to be”或“will be”,故选B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练 (新教材)Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心语法:动词不定式作宾语 一、核心概念 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,基本结构为 to + 动词原形。当动词不定式放在及物动词后面,充当该动词的动作对象时,就称为“动词不定式作宾语”。 核心结构: 主语 + 及物动词 + to do(不定式) 示例:I want to buy a new bike.(我想买一辆新自行车。) She hopes to become a teacher.(她希望成为一名老师。) 二、常见后接不定式作宾语的动词(八年级重点) 以下动词后面必须接动词不定式作宾语(不能接动词-ing形式): 1. 表示“意愿、打算、希望”类 动词 含义 例句 want 想要 I want to go home. would like 想要(更礼貌) I would like to have a cup of tea. hope 希望 She hopes to study abroad. wish 希望,祝愿 I wish to see you again. plan 计划 We plan to visit the museum. decide 决定 He decided to leave early. choose 选择 She chose to stay at home. 2. 表示“同意、拒绝、承诺”类 动词 含义 例句 agree 同意 He agreed to help me. refuse 拒绝 She refused to tell me. promise 答应 Tom promised to be on time. offer 主动提出 He offered to drive us. 3. 表示“开始、尝试、学习”类 动词 含义 例句 begin / start 开始 It began to rain. try 尝试,努力 I'm trying to learn English. learn 学习 He learned to swim at five. remember 记得要 Remember to lock the door. forget 忘记要 Don't forget to call me. 4. 其他常用动词 动词 含义 例句 need 需要 You need to practice more. expect 期待 I expect to get a gift. pretend 假装 He pretended to be asleep. afford 负担得起 We can't afford to buy a car. would love 很乐意 I would love to join you. hate 讨厌 I hate to get up early. 三、带疑问词的不定式作宾语 结构:动词 + 疑问词 (what / when / where / how / whether) + to do 常见动词: know, learn, decide, tell, show, ask, wonder 例句:I don't know what to do next.(我不知道下一步该做什么。) Can you tell me how to get to the station?(你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗?) She is learning how to cook.(她正在学习如何做饭。) I haven't decided whether to go or not.(我还没决定是否去。) Please show me where to sit.(请告诉我坐哪里。) 记忆口诀: 疑问词 + to do,放在动词后面去;know, learn, decide常见,how, what, when是伙伴。 四、不定式的否定形式 结构:not + to do 例句:He promised not to be late again.(他答应不再迟到。) I decided not to go to the party.(我决定不去参加聚会。) She told me not to worry.(她告诉我别担心。) Please remember not to touch it.(请记住别碰它。) 五、不定式的逻辑主语 当不定式的动作执行者不是句子的主语时,需要用 for sb. 或 of sb. 引出逻辑主语。 1. for sb. to do(用于描述事物的性质) It is important for us to learn English well.(对我们来说学好英语很重要。) It is difficult for him to solve this problem.(对他来说解决这个问题很难。) 2. of sb. to do(用于描述人的品质) It is kind of you to help me.(你帮助我真是太好了。) It is foolish of him to say that.(他说那样的话真傻。) 六、动词不定式作宾语 vs 动名词作宾语 八年级需要掌握部分动词既可以接不定式,也可以接动名词,但意义不同。 1. remember / forget + to do vs doing 结构 含义 例句 remember to do 记得要去做(未做) Remember to close the window.(记得关窗。) remember doing 记得做过(已做) I remember closing the window.(我记得关过窗了。) forget to do 忘记要去做(未做) Don't forget to lock the door.(别忘了锁门。) forget doing 忘记做过(已做) I forgot locking the door.(我忘记锁过门了。) 2. stop + to do vs doing 结构 含义 例句 stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 He stopped to talk to me.(他停下来跟我说话。) stop doing 停止正在做的事 He stopped talking.(他停止说话。) 3. try + to do vs doing 结构 含义 例句 try to do 努力、试图去做 I tried to open the window.(我试图打开窗户。) try doing 尝试做(看看效果) Try adding some salt.(试试加些盐。) 七、易错点与难点突破 1. 动词不定式符号 to 不能省略 ❌ I want go home. ✅ I want to go home. 2. 动词不定式后面误接动名词 ❌ I hope seeing you again. ✅ I hope to see you again. 3. 否定形式位置错误 ❌ He promised to not be late. ✅ He promised not to be late. 4. 疑问词 + to do 中漏掉 to ❌ I don't know what do. ✅ I don't know what to do. 5. 混淆 want to do 和 want sb. to do I want to visit Beijing.(我想去北京。)→ 自己想做 My parents want me to study hard.(我父母想让我努力学习。)→ 想让别人做 八、常用句式总结 1. It's + adj. + for/of sb. + to do It is important for us to learn English well. It is kind of you to help me. 2. 主语 + 动词 + 疑问词 + to do I don't know what to do. She can't decide which one to choose. 3. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + to do She wants me to go with her. The teacher asked us to finish it today. 4. 主语 + 动词 + not + to do I decided not to go. He promised not to be late. 九、记忆口诀 动词分类口诀: want, hope, plan, decide,后接to do是规律; agree, refuse, promise,to do同样要牢记; begin, try, learn, need,to do跟着动词走。 形式口诀: 不定式,作宾语,to加动词原形记; 否定式前加not,疑问词加to do; 逻辑主语for/of,区分性质与品质。 辨析口诀: remember to do记得要,remember doing记得过; stop to do停下来,stop doing停正做; try to do努力做,try doing尝试做。 十、思维导图总结 1.My mum advises me ________ tons of exercise; however, my father suggests ________ more to open my eyes. A.to do; to travel B.doing; to travel C.doing; travelling D.to do; travelling 2.My deskmate hopes ________ the school singing competition to show his voice. A.join B.to join C.joining D.joins 3.— Do you want ________ to the city library with me after class? — I’d love to, but I have a meeting. A.go B.to go C.going D.goes 4.He wants ________ an app to help his classmates with their studies. A.create B.creating C.to create 5.The scientist tried to ________ this kind of waste ________ something useful. A.turn; into B.turn; to C.turns; into D.turns; to 6.I plan________ Mount Huangshan this summer holiday. A.climb B.climbing C.to climb 7.When you have a new pen pal, don’t forget ________ him and share your school life. A.writing B.write to C.to write D.to write to 8.I can’t afford ________ this computer because I have little money. A.buy B.bought C.buying D.to buy 9.Even though the math problem was very difficult, Tom finally managed ________ it out. A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 10.After realizing that lying to others is wrong, the fox promised ________ the truth from then on. A.tells B.to tell C.telling 11.Don’t forget________ me tomorrow. A.to call B.call C.calls D.calling 12.We decided ________ up the city park this weekend. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 13.— We plan ________ cabbages this afternoon. — OK. That would be fun. A.pick B.picking C.to pick 14.The children couldn’t wait ________ the new toys on their birthday. A.open B.opening C.to open 15.Tom likes to ________ his classmates, but sometimes it is not kind. A.make jokes about B.succeed in C.care for D.grow up 16.I want _________ the English club to practice my spoken English. A.join B.to join C.joining D.joins 17.Many students find it hard ________ oral English without enough practice. A.improve B.to improve C.improving 18.Remember ________ your room before your friends come. It’s in a mess now. A.tidy B.tidying C.to tidy D.tidied 19.My mom decided ________ a cup of hot milk and a piece of bread for me when we waited for the train on the cold morning. A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought 20.—Daniel, who left the window ________? —Sorry. I forgot ________ it when I left yesterday. A.open; closing B.opening; closing C.opened; to close D.open; to close 21.We decided ________ a picnic by the lake this weekend. A.have B.having C.to have D.had 22.—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when ________ home. —OK. I won’t forget, Mum. A.turning; leaving B.to turn; leaving C.to turn; leave D.turning; left 23.The coach wanted to ________ us to run faster. A.challenge B.agree C.check D.represent 24.—Cindy, don’t forget ________ your coat when you go out. It’s so cold today. —OK, I will. A.to put on B.put on C.putting on 25.I like cooking, so I would like ________ a ________. A.being; cook B.being; cooker C.to be; cooker D.to be; cook 26.When you finish ________ your homework, remember ________ your room. A.doing; cleaning B.doing; to clean C.to do; cleaning D.to do; to clean 27.The Chinese ping-pong team played very well and managed ________ the gold medal again. A.Win B.to win C.winning D.won 28.To keep our classroom tidy, all the students decided ________ the new class rules from Monday. A.follow B.followed C.following D.to follow 29.— I am on duty today and I promise ________ the classroom clean. — Great! I’m sure you can keep your ________. A.keeping; promise B.to keep; promise C.keeping; truth D.to keep; truth 30.— You’d better ________ two days off. You look bad. — Thank you. In fact, I’d like ________ a good sleep. A.to take; to have B.take; having C.take; to have 31.In his e-mail, David promised ________ his daughter during her stay in Britain. A.visiting B.visit C.to visit 32.My mother told me ________ more vegetables to keep healthy. A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate 33.“We can’t wait ________ the famous scientist,” the children said. A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.to meeting 34.He seems ________ how to deal with the problems. A.know B.knowing C.to know D.known 35.Don’t forget ________ your coat, it’s cold out. A.take B.to take C.taking D.took 36.Emma refused ________ the morning meeting. A.attend B.to attend C.attending D.attended 37.We need to work hard. But we should be able ________ hard, too. A.play B.plays C.played D.to play 38.—Dad, all of us decided ________ Tom’s weekend trip. —Great! Remember ________ your things. A.to join, to prepare B.to join, preparing C.joining, to prepare D.joining, preparing 39.Many students find ________ interesting ________ make friends with classmates from different places. A.it; that B.that; to C.it; to D.that; for 40.I’d love ________ Niagara Falls in Canada. It’s very beautiful. A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits 41.We decided ________ a walk after dinner yesterday. A.take B.to take C.taking D.took 42.—I can’t wait ________ the summer vacation, I’ve got lots of things to do! What are your plans? —Same here! I’m looking forward ________ Qinghai Lake with my family! A.to enjoy; to visiting B.to enjoying; to visit C.to enjoy; to visit D.to enjoying; to visiting 43.He promised ________ the car by the end of the week. A.fix B.fixing C.to fix D.fixed 44.I hope ________ Elsa next year. A.see B.to see C.seeing D.sees 45.—I failed ________ the cake again. I can’t give my brother a surprise. —Don’t be disappointed! You should cheer up and try it one more time. A.make B.making C.made D.to make 46.My parents decided ________ to Yunnan for our summer holiday because they wanted to relax. A.go B.going C.to go D.went 47.—I ________ my grandparents last weekend. They were very happy to see me. —That’s nice. I plan ________ mine next month. A.visit; visited B.visited; visiting C.visit; to visit D.visited; to visit 48.We hope ________ healthy by doing more exercise. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps 49.—Would you like ________ design a new cup? —Yes, I enjoy ________ creative work. A.to; making B.to; to make C.doing; make 50.—Could Mary ________ out with us? —Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe she needs ________ her mother first. A.hang; to ask B.hangs; ask C.hangs; to ask D.hang; ask 51.She decided ________ her drawing on the Internet. A.share B.to share C.sharing 52.Easton decided ________ his invention on the Internet. A.post B.to post C.posting 53.I want ________ the Great Wall this holiday. A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits 54.—What do you hope ________ when you grow up? —I want to be a farmer. A.be B.to be C.being D.to being 55.Easton tried ________ the weight of the artificial arm. A.reduce B.to reduce C.reducing 56.I want to ________ some reading before class. A.do B.does C.doing D.did 57.Peter hopes to _______ the English club. It will be interesting. A.join B.joining C.joins D.joined 58.I’d love ________ the beautiful places around the world. A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits 59.They decided ________ by train because it is safer and cheaper. A.travel B.to travel C.traveling D.traveled 60.Remember ________ some water with you. It’s hot outside. A.take B.to take C.taking D.took 61.Tom decided ________ and wrote down his information. A.join B.to join C.joining D.joined 62.I plan ________ to Beijing with my parents this summer holiday. A.go B.to go C.going D.went 63.The students decided ________ for a volunteer job. A.apply B.to apply C.applying D.applied 64.My elder brother is planning ________ care for the pets. A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 65.Volunteers just need ________ comfortable clothing. A.wear B.to wear C.wearing D.wore 66.The little baby likes ________ at rabbits and chickens. A.look B.to look C.looks D.looked 67.Remember ________ the book to the library tomorrow. A.return B.returning C.to return D.returned 68.We want ________ Greenwood Park in the centre of the city. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 69.Lily hopes ________ at the library this Sunday. A.volunteer B.volunteering C.to volunteer D.volunteered 70.They plan ________ a big dinner for the Christmas celebration. A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.prepared 71.I want ________ a new bird as my pet. A.get B.to get C.getting D.gets 72.I want ________ about my favorite place in my diary. A.write B.to write C.writing D.writes 73.选择正确的答案。 Alice, would you like ________ me clean up the garden? A.help B.to help C.helping D.to helping 74.She would like ________ the smartphone to send him a message. A.use B.to use C.using D.uses 75.She often offers ________ her classmates with their lessons. A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 76.Let’s learn ________ cook our favourite food. A.to B.for C.with D.at 77.They want ________ a robot to help clean the house. A.make B.to make C.making D.made 78.He tries ________ the little dog out of the box. A.take B.to take C.taking D.takes 79.She decided ________ a new language this year. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned 80.—What’s your plan for the weekend? —Oh, I plan ________ a music lesson. Then I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside. A.attend B.attended C.attending D.to attend 81.I hope ________ you again soon. A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw 82.They offered ________ us solve the problem together. A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped 83.We decided __________ a shared garden in the neighbourhood. A.start B.starting C.to start D.started 84.He used to be shy, but now he dares ________ in public. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoke 85.Please stop __________ and go out for a walk. Remember __________ warm clothes. A.to study; wearing B.studying; to wear C.to study; to wear D.studying; wearing 86.I want __________ a good relationship with my neighbours. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 87.She refused __________ the noise down, so the neighbours called the police. A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.turned 88.Andy failed ________ his driving test. He is sad because he really wants to drive to work. A.passed B.passes C.to pass D.passing 89.Modern technology makes it possible ________ with others far away. A.communicate B.communicating C.communicated D.to communicate 90.—Hi, Jack. Don’t forget ________ your English book to school tomorrow. —OK. I won’t. A.bring B.bringing C.brought D.to bring 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案及试题解析 1.D 【解析】句意:我妈妈建议我做大量的运动;然而,我爸爸建议多旅行来开阔我的视野。 advise sb. to do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”,后接动词不定式;suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”,后接动名词。根据“advises me...tons of exercise”可知第一空用 to do;再根据“suggests... more to open my eyes”可知第二空用travelling。 2.B 【解析】句意:我的同桌希望参加学校歌唱比赛来展示他的嗓音。 固定搭配hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,hope后接动词不定式作宾语。 3.B 【解析】句意:——下课后你想和我一起去市图书馆吗?——我很想去,但我有个会议。 固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,want后接动词不定式。 4.C 【解析】句意:他想创建一个应用程序来帮助他的同学学习。 create创建;creating创建(现在分词/动名词);to create创建(动词不定式)。固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,want后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 5.A 【解析】句意:科学家试图把这种废物变成有用的东西。 turn…into把……转变成;turn…to转向。根据“tried to”可知,try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”,to后接动词原形;句意为“这位科学家尝试把这种废料变成有用的东西”,符合turn...into...的用法,故填turn;into。 6.C 【解析】句意:我计划这个暑假去爬黄山。 climb爬,动词原形;climbing爬,动名词/现在分词;to climb爬,动词不定式。固定搭配plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语。应填to climb。 7.D 【解析】句意:当你有了新笔友,别忘了给他写信并分享你的校园生活。 forget to do sth.表示“忘记要去做某事”,forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”,本句是提醒“不要忘记去写信”,应用to do结构。write to sb.是固定短语,意为“给某人写信”,him作to的宾语。to write to符合forget to do与write to sb.的双重搭配。故选D。 8.D 【解析】句意:我买不起这台电脑,因为我几乎没有钱。 afford后接动词不定式作宾语,固定搭配afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”。应填to buy。 9.B 【解析】句意:尽管这道数学题很难,汤姆最终还是成功把它解出来了。 根据固定搭配manage to do sth.(成功设法做成某事)可知,此处要填入不定式结构,应填to work。 10.B 【解析】句意:意识到对他人撒谎是错误的之后,狐狸承诺从那时起说实话。 tells告诉(第三人称单数);to tell告诉(动词不定式);telling告诉(动名词/现在分词)。根据固定搭配promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”,可知空格处应填动词不定式作宾语。 11.A 【解析】句意:别忘了明天给我打电话。 固定搭配forget to do sth. 表示“忘记要去做某事(事情还未做)”,明天打电话是还没发生的动作,因此用to call。 12.B 【解析】句意:我们决定这周末打扫城市公园。 根据题干“decided ________”可知,decide to do sth.是动词短语,意为“决定做某事”,应填to clean。 13.C 【解析】句意:——我们计划今天下午去摘卷心菜。——好的。那会很有趣。 plan后接动词不定式作宾语,构成plan to do sth.结构,意为“计划做某事”。应填to pick。 14.C 【解析】句意:孩子们迫不及待地想在生日那天打开新玩具。 固定搭配can’t wait to do something意为“迫不及待地做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语。 15.A 【解析】句意:汤姆喜欢开他同学的玩笑,但有时这并不友善。 make jokes about开……的玩笑;succeed in在……方面成功;care for关心,照顾;grow up长大。根据转折连词“but”及后半句“sometimes it is not kind”可知,空格处应填入一个可能带有负面含义的动作。make jokes about可能伤害他人感情,符合语境。 16.B 【解析】句意:我想要加入英语俱乐部来练习我的口语。 固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式to join。 17.B 【解析】句意:许多学生发现没有足够的练习很难提高英语口语。 “find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型,意为“发现做某事……”,其中 it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。根据句型结构可知空处应用 to improve。 18.C 【解析】句意:记得在你的朋友来之前去整理你的房间。现在它很乱。 remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事”,动作未发生;remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”,动作已发生。根据“It’s in a mess now.”可知房间现在很乱,说明整理房间的动作还未发生,应用动词不定式。应填to tidy。 19.C 【解析】句意:在一个寒冷的早晨,当我们在等火车时,我妈妈决定给我买一杯热牛奶和一片面包。 decide后接动词不定式作宾语,构成固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。 20.D 【解析】句意:——丹尼尔,谁让窗户开着的?——对不起。我昨天离开的时候忘了关它。 第一空,leave sth.+adj.表示“让某物保持某种状态”,open作形容词意为“开着的”,符合语境;第二空,forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事(未做)”,forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事(已做)”。根据语境,窗户没关,说明忘了去关,应用动词不定式。应填open;to close。 21.C 【解析】句意:我们决定这个周末去湖边野餐。 固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,空处应填动词不定式to have。 22.B 【解析】句意:——杰克,记得离开家时去关灯。——好的,我不会忘记的,妈妈。 remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”(动作未发生);remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”(动作已发生)。根据答语“I won’t forget”可知关灯动作尚未发生,第一空应填to turn。when引导时间状语从句,当从句主语与主句主语一致且谓语包含be动词时,可省略主语和be动词,此处完整形式为when you are leaving home,省略后为when leaving home,第二空应填leaving。 23.A 【解析】句意:教练想要挑战我们跑得更快。 challenge挑战;agree同意;check检查;represent代表。根据教练希望我们跑得更快,应该是挑战或激励我们。challenge sb to do sth意为“挑战某人做某事”,符合语境。 24.A 【解析】句意:——辛迪,当你出去的时候别忘了穿上你的外套。今天太冷了。——好的,我会的。 to put on穿上,是动词不定式;put on穿上,是动词原形;putting on穿上,是动名词或动词的现在分词。forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”,表示事情未做;forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”,表示此事已做。根据语境及答语“I will”可知,穿外套的动作尚未发生,是提醒对方记得去做,需用动词不定式作宾语。 25.D 【解析】句意:我喜欢烹饪,所以我想要成为一名厨师。 would like to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,第一空填to be;cook厨师,cooker炊具。根据“I like cooking”可知想成为的是厨师,第二空填cook。 26.B 【解析】句意:当你完成做作业时,记得打扫你的房间。 finish doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“完成做某事”,故第一空填doing;remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,故第二空填to clean。 27.B 【解析】句意:中国乒乓球队打得很好,并且设法再次赢得了金牌。 win赢得,动词原形;to win赢得,动词不定式;winning赢得,动名词或动词的现在分词;won赢得,动词的过去式。manage to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语。 28.D 【解析】句意:为了保持教室整洁,所有学生决定从周一开始遵守新的班级规则。 根据固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,可知空处应用动词不定式。 29.B 【解析】句意:——今天我值日,我承诺保持教室干净。——太好了!我相信你会遵守诺言的。 keeping(保持,动名词/现在分词);promise(诺言);to keep(保持,动词不定式);truth(真相)。第一空:promise后需接动词不定式(to do),构成promise to do sth(承诺做某事),所以用to keep,排除A、C。第二空:固定搭配keep one’s promise表示“遵守诺言”,truth不符合语境,所以用promise,排除D。 30.C 【解析】句意:——你最好休两天假。你看起来状态不好。——谢谢。事实上,我想好好睡一觉。 had better后接动词原形,意为“最好做某事”,应填take;I’d like是I would like的缩写,后接动词不定式,意为“想要做某事”,应填to have。 31.C 【解析】句意:在他的电子邮件中,大卫承诺在他女儿待在英国期间去看望她。 固定搭配 promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。 32.B 【解析】句意:我妈妈告诉我多吃蔬菜以保持健康。 此处为固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”,空处作宾语补足语,应用动词不定式。应填to eat。 33.B 【解析】‌句意‌:“我们等不及要见那位著名的科学家了,”孩子们说。 ‌ can’t wait to do sth.‌是固定搭配,意为“等不及做某事”,后面必须接动词不定式,因此应填to meet‌。 34.C 【解析】句意:他似乎知道如何处理这些问题。 固定搭配seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”,seem后接动词不定式。to know是动词不定式结构,符合题意。 35.B 【解析】句意:别忘了带上你的外套,外面很冷。 固定搭配forget to do sth.表示“忘记要去做某事(事情还未做)”,本句是提醒对方要带上外套,动作还没发生,应选用to take。forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事(事情已经做完)”,不符合该语境。 36.B 【解析】句意:艾玛拒绝参加晨会。 attend参加(动词原形);to attend去参加(动词不定式);attending参加(动名词/现在分词);attended参加(过去式)。根据关键词“refused”可知,refuse后接动词不定式作宾语,即refuse to do sth.,意为“拒绝做某事”。故选B。 37.D 【解析】句意:我们需要努力工作,但我们也应该能够尽情玩乐。 固定搭配be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”,此处需要用动词不定式to play,因此选to play。 38.A 【解析】句意:——爸爸,我们所有人都决定参加汤姆的周末旅行。——太棒了!记得准备好你的东西。 固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”,后接动词不定式,因此第一空填to join;remember to do sth“记得要去做某事(事情还未做)”,remember doing sth“记得做过某事”,此处出门前提醒收拾物品,动作还没做,用to prepare。应填to join;to prepare。 39.C 【解析】句意:许多学生发现与来自不同地方的同学交朋友很有趣。 find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式,形容词作宾语补足语。第一空用it作形式宾语,第二空填不定式符号to。 40.B 【解析】句意:我想要去参观加拿大的尼亚加拉大瀑布。它非常美丽。 根据固定搭配would love to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,可知空处应填动词不定式。 41.B 【解析】句意:我们昨天晚饭后决定去散步。 固定搭配decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”,不定式作宾语。 42.A 【解析】句意:——我迫不及待要享受暑假了,我有很多事情要做!你有什么计划?——我也是!我正期待着和家人一起去青海湖! “can’t wait to do sth.”意为“迫不及待做某事”,第一空用to enjoy;“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”,to是介词,后接动名词,第二空用to visiting。 43.C 【解析】句意:他承诺在本周末之前修好这辆车。 根据搭配promise to do sth.,意为“承诺做某事”,可知此处应用动词不定式。 44.B 【解析】句意:我希望明年见到艾尔莎。 固定搭配“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”,to后加动词原形,应填to see。 45.D 【解析】句意:——我做蛋糕又失败了。我没法给弟弟惊喜了。——别灰心!你应该振作起来再试一次。 固定搭配fail to do sth.表示“做某事失败”,此处需要用动词不定式。故选to make。 46.C 【解析】句意:我的父母决定暑假去云南,因为他们想放松一下。 固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,decide后接动词不定式作宾语。 47.D 【解析】句意:——上周末我看望了我的祖父母。他们见到我很高兴。——那真好。我计划下个月去看望我的祖父母。 第一空根据时间状语“last weekend”可知句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式visited;第二空根据固定搭配plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,用动词不定式to visit。应填visited;to visit。 48.B 【解析】句意:我们希望通过做更多的运动来保持健康。 固定结构“hope to do sth.”,意为“希望做某事”。因此,应选动词keep的不定式形式to keep。 49.A 【解析】句意:——你想设计新杯子吗?——是的,我喜欢创造性工作。 根据固定句型Would you like to do sth.?(你想做某事吗?)可知,第一空应填动词不定式符号to;根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事)可知,第二空应填动名词making。 50.A 【解析】句意:——玛丽能和我们一起出去玩吗?——抱歉,我不知道。也许她需要先问问她妈妈。 情态动词“Could”后接动词原形hang;“needs”是三单形式,是实义动词,固定搭配为need to do sth.“需要做某事”,第二空应填不定式to ask。 51.B 【解析】句意:她决定在网上分享自己的画作。 decide to do是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,应用动词不定式to share。 52.B 【解析】句意:伊斯顿决定在网上发布他的发明。 空格前“decided”后接动词的不定式,decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,所以选to post。 53.B 【解析】句意:这个假期我想去参观长城。 根据“want”可知,want to do sth.是动词短语,意为“想要做某事”,应填to visit。 54.B 【解析】——你长大后希望成为什么?——我想成为一名农民。    根据英语语法中hope to do sth.(希望做某事)的固定搭配,此处需要使用动词不定式,应填to be。 55.B 【解析】句意:伊斯顿设法减轻假肢重量。 try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”,侧重试验手段;try to do sth.表示“努力、尽力去做某事”,强调付出努力、试图达成某个目标。本句“减轻假肢重量”是他想要达成的目标,符合这个用法,应填to reduce。 56.A 【解析】句意:课前我想做一些阅读。 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,to后接动词原形,应填do。 57.A 【解析】句意:彼得希望加入英语俱乐部。那将会很有趣。 hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,hope后接动词不定式作宾语,不定式符号to后接动词原形。 58.B 【解析】句意:我想去游览世界各地美丽的地方。 句中I’d是I would的缩写,固定结构would love to do sth.意思为“想要做某事”,因此此处需要用动词不定式to visit,故选B。 59.B 【解析】句意:他们决定乘火车去旅行,因为这样更安全且更便宜。 根据固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,可知动词decide后接动词不定式作宾语。应填to travel。 60.B 【解析】句意:记得随身带些水。外面很热。 take拿(动词原形);to take拿(动词不定式);taking拿(动名词);took拿(动词过去式)。固定搭配remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”,指动作尚未发生,根据“It’s hot outside.”可知是提醒对方出门前记得带水,动作尚未发生,应用动词不定式。 61.B 【解析】句意:汤姆决定加入并写下了他的信息。 decide to do sth“决定做某事”是固定搭配,此处应用动词不定式。应填to join。 62.B 【解析】句意:我计划这个暑假和父母一起去北京。 plan to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,动词plan后接动词不定式作宾语,应填to go。 63.B 【解析】句意:学生们决定申请一份志愿工作。 固定结构“decide to do sth.”,意为“决定做某事”,其中及物动词decide后需接动词不定式作宾语。因此,空处需填入动词apply的不定式形式to apply。 64.B 【解析】句意:我的哥哥正计划帮忙照顾宠物。 固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,plan后应接动词不定式作宾语。故选to help。 65.B 【解析】句意:志愿者只需要穿舒适的衣服。 need作为实义动词表示“需要”时,后面应接动词不定式结构to do。应填to wear。 66.B 【解析】句意:这个小宝宝喜欢看兔子和鸡。 look at“看”,动词短语,like后接to do sth.或doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。 67.C 【解析】句意:记得明天把这本书还给图书馆。 remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事(未做)”;remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事(已做)”。根据“tomorrow”可知动作尚未发生,表示记得去做某事而未做,所以需用“remember to do sth”的结构,也就是“return”需用动词不定式“to return”。 68.B 【解析】句意:我们想要打扫市中心的格林伍德公园。 clean打扫(动词原形);to clean打扫(动词不定式);cleaning打扫(动名词/现在分词);cleaned打扫(过去式)。根据固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”可知,want后接动词不定式。 69.C 【解析】句意:莉莉希望这个星期天在图书馆做志愿者。 根据题干“hopes ________”可知,hope to do sth.是动词短语,意为“希望做某事”,应填to volunteer。 70.B 【解析】句意:他们计划为圣诞节庆典准备一顿丰盛的晚餐。 根据“They plan”可知,固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 71.B 【解析】句意:我想要得到一只新的鸟当我的宠物。 want to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”,要用不定式作宾语,故填to get。 72.B 【解析】句意:我想要在日记里写我最喜欢的地方。 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,此处应用动词不定式to write。 73.B 【解析】句意:爱丽丝,你想要帮我清理花园吗? “would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式,应填to help。 74.B 【解析】句意:她想用智能手机给他发一条信息。 固定结构“would like to do sth.”,意为“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式。应填to use。 75.B 【解析】句意:她经常主动提出帮助她的同学做功课。 offer to do sth. 意为“主动提出做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 76.A 【解析】句意:让我们学习做我们最喜欢的食物。 to不定式符号;for为了;with和……一起;at在……。根据固定搭配learn to do sth.“学会做某事”可知,空处应用不定式符号to。 77.B 【解析】句意:他们想要制造一个机器人来帮助打扫房子。 固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,可知want后接动词不定式,to make符合句意。 78.B 【解析】句意:他尽力把小狗从箱子里弄出来。 try to do sth.表示设法、尽力做某事,侧重付出努力去完成一件事;try doing sth.表示试着做某事,侧重试验一种方法看效果。本句表达他努力把小狗弄出箱子,符合try to do sth.的用法,填to take。 79.B 【解析】句意:她决定今年学习一门新语言。 固定搭配decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”,decide后需接动词不定式,B符合句意。 80.D 【解析】句意:——你周末有什么计划?——哦,我计划去上一节音乐课。然后我去乡下看望我的祖父母。 根据“plan...a music lesson”可知,plan to do sth.是动词短语,意为“计划做某事”,应填动词不定式to attend。 81.B 【解析】句意:我希望不久能再次见到你。 hope to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“希望做某事”,此处应用动词不定式,应填to see。 82.C 【解析】句意:他们主动提出帮助我们一起解决这个问题。 根据“They offered…us solve the problem together.”可知,此处为固定搭配offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”,此处应用动词不定式。应填to help。 83.C 【解析】句意:我们决定在社区里创建一个共享花园。 decide to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语,因此,此处应填动词不定式to start。 84.C 【解析】句意:他过去很害羞,但现在他敢于在公众面前发言。 根据题干“dares ________”可知,dare作实义动词时,后接动词不定式,dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”,应填to speak。 85.B 【解析】句意:请停止学习,出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。 stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事);stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。根据“go out for a walk”可知,是停止正在进行的“学习”,第一空用studying;remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。根据语境,“穿暖和衣服”是未做的事,第二空用to wear。应填studying; to wear。 86.B 【解析】句意:我想保持与邻居的良好关系。 want后接动词不定式作宾语,固定搭配want to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”,此处应填动词不定式。 87.C 【解析】句意:她拒绝把噪音调低,所以邻居们报了警。 固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,refuse后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 88.C 【解析】句意:安迪驾照考试没通过。他很伤心,因为他真的很想开车去上班。   根据“failed”可知,此处考查“fail to do sth”固定搭配,意为“未能做某事”,应填“to pass”。 89.D 【解析】句意:现代科技使得与远方的人交流成为可能。 固定句型“make it + adj. + to do sth.”意为“使做某事成为……”,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语。根据“makes it possible”可知,此处应用动词不定式。故选D。 90.D 【解析】句意:——嗨,杰克。明天别忘了带你的英语书到学校。——好的。我不会忘的。 根据第一句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知,“带英语书”是明天将要执行、且尚未发生的动作;表示“忘记要做某事(事还未做)”应用固定搭配“forget to do sth.”;而“forget doing sth.”则表示“忘记做过某事(事已做但忘了)”,不适用于未发生的动作。应填to bring。 $

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2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练Unit6
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2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练Unit6
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2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练Unit6
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