内容正文:
八年级英语上册
Unit 6重要知识点
【词性分类】
0
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
(一)名词
fireman 消防员
photographer 摄影师
painter 画家;油漆匠
businessman 商人;企业家
actor 男演员
actress 女演员
health 健康
confidence 信心;信任
organization 组织
meaning 意义;含义
relationship 关系;联系
energy 精力;能量
designer 设计师
director 导演;主任;董事
musician 音乐家;乐师
resolution 决定;决心
achievement 成就
introduction 介绍;引言
advice 建议
adviser 顾问
failure 失败
(二)动词
photograph 拍照
paint 绘画;油漆
organize 组织;安排
mean 意思是;意味着
design 设计
direct 导演;指导
miss 思念;错过
stick 坚持;粘贴
achieve 达到;完成
introduce 介绍;引进
lose 丢失;失去
fail 失败
advise 建议
keep 保持;继续
(三)形容词
healthy 健康的
confident 自信的
organized 有条理的
wise 明智的
energetic 精力充沛的
common 共同的;普遍的
meaningful 有意义的
general 普遍的;常规的
physical 身体的;物理的
mental 智力的;精神的
close 亲近的;近的
lost 迷路的;丢失的
able 能够的
tired 疲倦的;厌倦的
sure 确信的
fashionable 时尚的
hard 困难的;努力的
difficult 困难的
(四)副词
healthily 健康地
wisely 明智地
hardly 几乎不
ahead 提前;在前
generally 通常地
closely 紧密地
easily 容易地
quickly 快速地
simply 简单地;仅仅
happily 高兴地
sadly 悲伤地
【词形变换】
fireman(名词,消防员)→ firemen(复数)
photograph(动词,拍照)→ photographer(名词,摄影师)→ photography(名词,摄影)
paint(动词,绘画)→ painter(名词,画家)
businessman(名词,商人)→ businessmen(复数)
actor(名词,男演员)→ actress(名词,女演员)
health(名词,健康)→ healthy(形容词,健康的)→ healthily(副词,健康地)
confident(形容词,自信的)→ confidence(名词,信心)
organize(动词,组织)→ organized(形容词,有条理的)→ organization(名词,组织)
wise(形容词,明智的)→ wisely(副词,明智地)
mean(动词,意思是)→ meaning(名词,意义)
relation(名词,关系)→ relationship(名词,关系)
energy(名词,精力)→ energetic(形容词,精力充沛的)
yourself(代词,你自己)→ yourselves(代词,你们自己)
design(动词,设计)→ designer(名词,设计师)
direct(动词,导演)→ director(名词,导演)
music(名词,音乐)→ musician(名词,音乐家)
【一词多词性】
miss
作动词时,意为“思念;怀念”。例句:I miss my parents when I am away from home.
作动词时,也可意为“错过;未赶上”。 例句:Don’t miss the last bus.
作名词时(大写),意为“小姐”。 例句:Miss Li is our English teacher.
stick
作动词时,意为“坚持;粘贴”。例句:You should stick to your dream.
作名词时,意为“棍;棒”。例句:He picked up a stick to play with.
close
作动词时,意为“关闭;结束”。例句:Please close the door.
作形容词时,意为“亲近的;近的”。例句:She is a close friend of mine.
作副词时,意为“接近地”。例句:Stand close to me.
mean
作动词时,意为“意思是;意味着”。例句:What does this word mean?
作形容词时,意为“吝啬的;刻薄的”。 例句:He is mean with his money.
design
作动词时,意为“设计”。例句:She designed a beautiful dress.
作名词时,意为“设计;图案”。例句:The design of the building is modern.
advice
作名词时,意为“建议”(不可数)。例句:Can you give me some advice?
其动词形式为advise,意为“建议”。例句:I advise you to study hard.
balance
作名词时,意为“平衡”。例句:Keep a balance between work and life.
作动词时,意为“使平衡”。例句:She balanced the book on her head.
lost
作动词(lose的过去式)时,意为“丢失”。例句:I lost my keys yesterday.
作形容词时,意为“迷路的;丢失的”。例句:I am lost in the city.
【重点短语】
be tired of 对……感到厌倦
make sure 确保;务必
try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
be good at 擅长
keep doing sth 继续做某事
keep on doing sth 坚持做某事
be sure about 对……有把握
work hard at 在……方面努力
be able to 能够
stick to 坚持
have … to do with 与……有关
all kinds of 各种各样的
have … in common 有共同点
too … to … 太……而不能……
plan ahead 提前计划
at the last minute 在最后一刻
put out 扑灭;摆出
give up 放弃
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
come to a close 结束
write down 写下
fail to do sth 未能做某事
take one’s advice 听从某人的建议
keep in good health 保持健康
【核心句式】
I miss my parents very much.
意思:我非常想念我的父母。
结构:主语 + miss + 宾语 + very much.
造句:She misses her best friend very much.(她非常想念她最好的朋友。)
They are tired of city life.
意思:他们厌倦了城市生活。
结构:主语 + be tired of + 名词 / 动名词.
造句:I am tired of doing homework every day.(我厌倦了每天做作业。)
Just make sure you try your best at school.
意思:只要确保你在学校尽最大努力就行。
结构:Make sure + (that) 从句.
造句:Make sure you finish your work on time.(确保你按时完成工作。)
I’m going to keep on writing stories and essays.
意思:我打算继续写故事和散文。
结构:主语 + be going to + keep on doing sth.
造句:He is going to keep on practicing the piano.(他打算继续练习钢琴。)
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
意思:我父母想让我当医生,但我不太确定。
结构:主语 + want + 宾语 + to do sth, but + 主语 + be not sure about …
造句:My teacher wants me to join the club, but I’m not sure about it.(老师想让我加入社团,但我不太确定。)
I’m going to work hard at maths.
意思:我打算努力学习数学。
结构:主语 + be going to + work hard at + 学科 / 事情.
造句:She is going to work hard at English.(她打算努力学习英语。)
Were you able to stick to the plans?
意思:你能坚持这些计划吗?
结构:Were + 主语 + able to + stick to + 名词?
造句:Are you able to stick to your exercise routine?(你能坚持你的锻炼计划吗?)
Most resolutions have to do with self-improvement.意思:大多数决心与自我提升有关。
结构:主语 + have … to do with + 名词.
造句:His good grades have a lot to do with his study habits.(他的好成绩与他的学习习惯有很大关系。)
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common.
意思:虽然有所不同,但大多数决心有一个共同点。
结构:Although + 从句, + 主句.
造句:Although it was cold, we still went hiking.(虽然天气很冷,我们还是去徒步了。)
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
意思:有时决心可能太难而无法坚持。
结构:主语 + be too + 形容词 + to do sth.
造句:This book is too boring to read.(这本书太无聊了,读不下去。)
$