河南许昌市2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题

2025一2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 高一英语 (本试题卷共10页，四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 派 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What class is Derek attending? A.Literature class. B.Chemistry class. C.First-aid class. 2.What time will the speakers probably get to school? A.At8:30 B.At9:00 C.At9:30. 3.What are the speakers probably doing now? A.Parking a car. B.Taking a photo. C.Camping in the mountains 4.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Serving dinner. B.Inviting guests. C.Ordering at a restaurant. 5.What does the woman think of Mrs.Brown? A.She is funny. B.She is helpful. C.She is strict. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都 兼 有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did the woman start reading so much? A.She got bored with TV. B.She had lots of free time. C.She followed successful people 高一英语第1页 (共10页) 7.Where does the woman usually do her reading? A.At cafes. B.At home. C.On public transportation. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Where are the speakers probably? A.At home. B.In a store. C.In a truck. 9.What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A.Measure the doorway.B.Buy some tables. C.Paint their walls. 10.Who will probably help the speakers? A.Their friends. B.Their parents C.A moving company. 听第8段录音，回答第11、12题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Relatives. B.Neighbors. C.Close friends. 12.Why did the man come to the woman? A.To borrow tools. B.To invite her to his apartment. C.To plan a community party with her. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man want to do? A.Hand in a task later. B.Ask for extra reports. C.Get advice on a task. 14.What kind of stories does the man like? A.Adventure stories. B.Challenge-themed stories. C.Character-focused stories. 15.What inspires Ms.Carson's writing? A.Book characters. B.Her favorite films. C.Her own experiences. 16.What does Ms.Carson like best about writing? A.Understanding others.B.Expressing her feelings. C.Becoming more creative. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker say about Whittier in summer? A.It's very quiet. B.It's dangerous to travel. C.It receives many visitors. 18.Why do people in Whittier live in the same building? A.To save resources. B.To avoid the bad weather. C.To make family members closer. 19.What is located in a separate building? A.The school. B.The police station. C.The doctor's office. 20.What does the speaker like best about Begich Towers? A.The friendly community.B.The convenient services.C.The beautiful mountains. 高一英语第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing Buildings Panyaden International School,Thailand The building shows its ecological aims through its organic form,use of locally-sourced materials and low carbon footprint.Its low-hanging,wavelike roof which is supported by columns (made of bamboo seems to float above the floor. Ospedale dell'Angelo,Italy The 680-bed hospital in Venice is known as the "world's first green general hospital".The entrance hall includes a large winter garden,overlooked by half of the patients'rooms on each floor.Outside the windows of the remaining patients'rooms are plant-filled containers. Sony City,Japan Sony City in Osaki,Tokyo was imagined as a massive cooling device that performs like"a natural forest".The building is covered with BioSkin,an external layer of ceramic tubes that cools the outside when rainwater collected from the roof is fed into the tubes. Eco-boulevard of Vallecas,Spain This building was dreamt up by Spanish design company Ecosistema Urbano.Designed to stand in the center of a busy street,surrounded by trees and filled with vegetation ()this "air tree"provides a safe place of coolness during the city's dry summer months. 21.What can be learned about Panyaden International School? A.It is cool in summer months. B.It stands in the center of a busy street. C.It has a roof that can store rainwater. D.It features a hanging roof held up by bamboos. 22.What is the characteristic of Sony City? A.It has plant-filled containers on its walls.B.It has a special cooling system. C.It overlooks a natural forest. D.It houses a large hospital. 23.What do these four buildings have in common? A.They are green buildings. B.They serve as large gardens. C.They are surrounded by trees. D.They employ high-tech materials. B I'm a single dad raising a son,so I usually helped my child select my Father's Day gifts, and then paid for them.When my son was a high school senior,he took control of the gifting by offering to drive us to Denny's for breakfast.But the evening before the holiday,I couldn't 高一英语第3页（共10页) sleep.What kept me awake was the realization that this would be the last Father's Day before my kid left for college. It truly felt like I had just taken the training wheels off my son's bike.In my household, the fridge door is the all-knowing parental focus holding the academic and sports schedules,the school lunch menu,and the family calendar.Also attached to it are photos,awards,artwork, and the "good"report cards.The refrigerator is a super-sized memory book of my son's life. I began to go through the objects of significant (emotional value,which required me to pull the fridge out because all the baby items were pushed to the sides.As I checked the golden oldies,I quickly realized three things.First,I had too many photos.Second,I needed to clear up the sides of the refrigerator.Third,soccer was a big part of our lives. I never played or watched soccer before parenthood.Yet,I became the coach for all his teams until he reached middle school.Back then I assumed it was my fatherly duty to support my son's activities,but now I understood that I was wrong.After years of supporting,guiding, and loving my son,I finally recognized that taking part in my son's life on any level was not a duty-it was an honor. I time-traveled through mementos（纪念品)，and each memory helped me understand what being a dad really meant.Teenagers might not give us presents we want or need on Father's Day.But they have already given us the best possible gift-allowing us to feel what it's like to be their dad. 24.What kept the author awake before Father's Day? A.Planning a surprise for his father. B.Reflecting on his poor father-son relationship. C.Getting excited about the breakfast at Denny's. D.Feeling emotional about a special Father's Day. 25.Why is the fridge important to the family? A.It serves as a gathering place for family members B.It holds memories of passing family days. C.It inspires creative school lunch ideas. D.It adds an artistie touch to the house. 26.Why did the author pull,out the fridge? A.To redecorate its sides. B.To clear up the kitchen. C.To make room for a new one D.To uncover personal mementos. 27.Why did the author claim that he was wrong in the last but one paragraph? A.He recognized he had too many photos. B.He regretted not playing soccer before parenthood. C.He realized fatherhood was about pride rather than a task. D.He felt ashamed to let his son take control of the gifting. 高一英语第4页（共10页) 0 At a salmon farm in Tasmania,Australia,researchers hope an experiment can save an entire ecosystem from warming oceans.Beneath the waves,scientists are growing several types of giant kelp (on rope to track which ones can thrive in hotter conditions.Rising water temperatures have destroyed some 95%of the giant kelp forests here,scientists say.The island south of Australia's mainland is a global hot spot for ocean warming,with sea temperatures in the island's east rising faster than the global average,bringing great destruction to some marine species in a place where fishing remains a key industry. Now,financial (support is increasing to save Tasmania's giant kelp,which can grow treelike covers near the ocean surface,provides an important habitat for many traded species and can sequester carbon dioxide (CO,much like forests on land.The effort is part of a global race to make marine ecosystems more adaptable to climate change. In Tasmania,scientists are conducting experiments to identify heat-tolerant (giant kelp,trying to better understand why some types do better than others,and then figure out a way to plant them in the wild without it costing a fortune.Eventually,they could use what they learned about kelp's DNA to make the seaweed even more heat-tolerant. But before getting too optimistic,it is important to remain realistic about the challenges. Running lab tests on kelp can be tricky,given the great size the plants can reach.Marine heat waves could increase beyond the ability of any kelp to cope.Besides,scientists still aren't sure to what extent kelp's DNA has a role in allowing giant kelp to survive in warmer water, compared with favorable environmental conditions. Many locals expressed concern over the giant kelp's disappearance."It was like a mat on the water,"Anthony Klye,a 57-year-old local fisherman,said,recalling the extent of giant kelp that used to grow."You could almost walk on it."But after spending three hours one day recently in the bay,he didn't see a single strand (of kelp. 28.What is an immediate threat to the fishing industry in Tasmania? A.Thick giant kelp forests. B.Rising sea temperatures. C.Too many illegal fish farms. D.Enormous waves near the mainland. 29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "sequester"in paragraph 2? A.Burn up. B.Send off. C.Lock away. D.Break down. 30.What do scientists expect from their experiments? A.As many new kelp types as possible B.An innovative way to help kelp reproduce. C.A less wasteful approach to restoring marine ecosystems. D.An increased heat tolerance in kelp through DNA editing. 高一英语第5页（共10页) 31.How did Anthony Klye feel about the current situation? A.Deeply annoyed. B.Totally confused. C.Obviously guilty. D.Incredibly anxious. D Measuring about 400 feet (121.9 metres)in length,the world's largest airship Pathfinder 1 is nearly twice the length of a Boeing 747-8,the world's longest aircraft.The airship uses about one million cubic feet of helium (and 12 electric motors to achieve upright take-off and speeds of up to 120 km/h.The vast airship has been created by Lighter Than Air (LTA) Research. Pathfinder 1 is the largest aircraft produced since the 804-foot (245-metre)Hindenburg went up in flames in 1937.While the Hindenburg was filled with extremely flammable hydrogen (易撚氢气)，Pathfinder1 uses safe,non-reactive helium stored in 13 airbags..With technology adapted from drones(无人机)，Pathfinder 1 will also be surprisingly easy to fly and will only need one pilot.While Pathfinder 1 may one day carry tonnes of goods over hundreds of miles,it is currently limited to remaining in the air a few feet off the ground. Since September,Pathfinder 1 has been undertaking the first stages of flight testing around the San Francisco Bay.On September 8,2023,it took its first test flight,but it stayed just off the ground the entire time.Future tests will allow it to go up to 1,500 feet and travel out over the waters of the bay. Pathfinder 1 has been in development since 2016,and LTA Research says it is currently working to develop an even larger aircraft called Pathfinder 3.The company's goal is to have different airships that could be used in transporting goods or passengers,or in'delivering emergency(紧急)humanitarian aid. Pathfinder 1's creators say that airships will not solve the current problems of air travel but do argue that they have an important role to play in reducing the carbon footprint of air travel. LTA is also not the only company investing (in airships as the future of air travel. In September 2023,the French company Euro Airship announced plans to create a 495ft-long solar-powered aircraft.The Solar Airship One would use solar energy and hydrogen to travel over more than 25 countries without stopping. 32.How is Pathfinder 1 different from the Hindenburg? A.It is smaller in size. B.It is designed to be unmanned. C.It is powered by danger-free energy. D.It has airbags in front of all its seats. 33.What is the aim of Pathfinder I's future tests? A.To take off straight up. B.To go far above 1,500 feet. C.To stay just off the ground. D.To broaden its flying range. 高一英语第6页（共10页） 0--0---0 34.What is LTA Research's wish for its airships? 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分28分】 A.They can be a help to the environment. 第-节（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） B.They can help prevent air travel accidents. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 C.They can be used by hospitals effectively. 选项。 D.They can bring down the cost of air travel British teen Kitty Tait wakes up at 5 a.m.every day to bake (bread for her 35.What is the last paragraph mainly about? customers. A.A new investment direction in air travel.B.A company's rapid development 箭 C.A short-term investment plan. D.A new way of travel. The 18-year-old,who runs the Orange Bakery in Oxfordshire with her dad Alex,adds a 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） little_41_to her original bakes.For instance,her latest creation一the Corgi(柯基夫) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 Butter Ear-42 a remarkable likeness to her dog's pointed ears."If something is fun to 多余选项。 eat,it makes it even 43 !"says the teen baking star,who overcame depression after How to stay safe in crowded places 44 the art of bread making. Before you head out to a fun event where there will be many people,you should be aware Tait talks openly about her past 45.At age 14,the talkative young girl was 46 by 中 of the dangers of a crowd crush. unhappiness."I couldn't shower;I couldn't eat;I was just 47 anything,"she says.It was Though the risk of a crowd crush is rare,it can be deadly when it happens.A crowd crush watching her dad 48 a simple loaf (of white bread in 2018 that changed her 49 occurs when many people are packed together and begin to fall over one another.36 To forever."Something that was so 50 had tured into something so wonderful,"she says. avoid such a fate(命运)，it's best to escape the crush before it happens. Soon,Tait was baking loaves for her neighbors.And her bread became increasingly Before attending a crowded event,look at a map of the site.This will give you an idea of popular in her community.One moming,to her 51,in half an hour she sold almost 100 the surroundings-pay special attention to any exits.Once you arrive,choosing the right spot loaves of bread."I realized this 52 was what I wanted to do with my life,"she says. can be extremely important.Avoid the middle or front;instead,pick the back of a crowd.It's Months later,the teen rented (a small shop and her dad became her student.The Orange also important to trust your feelings.37 The more crowded the event becomes,the sooner 龈 Bakery was53_· you may need to return to a safe place. The Taits want to do something for the public good.Now they are running baking If you do end up in a crowd crush,here's how you can stay safe.The most important thing workshops for free at local schools. you can do is stay on your feet.To do this,spread your feet apart and bend your knees a little. 41.A.luck B.value C.humor D.relief 38 Trying to move against a large group of people will only end in disaster. 42.A.ignored B.showed 39 Once one person falls down,more people tend to fall over them.So if your C.accepted D.explained 43.A.tastier B.softer C.fresher D.healthier neighbor in the crowd falls to the ground,help them up. A common cause of death in a crowd crush isn't being crushed but rather a lack of air.It's 44.A.changing B.testing C.losing D.discovering best to hold out your arms in front of your chest ()40 It also protects your chest and 45.A.achievements B.attempts C.struggles D.adventures lungs (from being crushed on the ground should you fall. 46.A.defeated B.impressed C.followed D.inspired 因 A.There is usually fun where the crowds are. 47.A.unprepared for B.uninterested in C.curious about D.satisfied with 兼 B.Stay aware to see if you feel packed in at any point. 48.A.make B.eat C.cut D.buy C.Also make sure to move with the flow of the crowd. 49.A.family B.effort C.major D.life D.Helping others is another great way to keep everyone safe. 50.A.shiny B.unpromising C.unaffordable D.sweet E.Some people lose awareness while they're still standing up. 51.A.surprise B.disappointment C.shame D.annoyance F.This makes space between you and the person in front of you. 52.A.examination B.experiment C.report D.job G.In the past,such instances have caused horrible injury and even death. 53.A.awarded B.occupied C.born D.improved 高一英语第7页（共10页） 高一英语第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） provided they were in good condition. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking on the task,I made sure to exclude my belongings from the donation pile () Plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental 54 (problem), My younger sister,Indi,and brother,Tex,also stressed the importance of keeping their own and some teenagers have taken it upon themselves to fight this pollution in their localities. things. 16-year-old Vyom Agarwal from Mumbai chose to start from something that students like Mom allowed us the entire afternoon to sort through the garage and instructed us to keep him used most-plastic pens!He launched Project Muovi with an aim 55 (promote)the only the items we truly used or treasured.With that,she left us to begin our sorting adventure. recycling of plastic pens among local teenagers.Under 56 project,Vyom and his friends However,the process didn't exactly bring us joy.We found ourselves standing before a conduct weekly drives,57(collect)plastic pens door-to-door and spreading awareness massive pile of items,unsure of where to begin.Indi excitedly pointed out her favorite old jump about the need to ban (the throw-away culture.So far,Project Muovi 58 (reach) rope,saying that she couldn't part with it.Tex proudly showeased his beloved yo-yo,claiming out to more than 2,700 households and recycled over 3,500 pens.Around 50 young volunteers it was his best ever.Soon enough,an argument began as their toys became entangled () are working with Vyom on this. Realizing it was useless to untangle the mess,I suggested we set the task aside for later. 15-year-old Esha Nahar from Bengaluru is also a 59 (fight)against plastic pollution. Amidst the disorder,we spotted an old scooter(滑板车)，which brought back memories of its Through her project Swachh Sansaar,she 60(strong)recommends people say no 61 previous use.Although it had only one wheel and required repairs,we decided to keep it plastic products in their homes.She educates them on environmentally friendly alteratives( alongside the tangled jump rope and yo-yo. )such as cloth bags,bamboo toothbrushes,candle holders made out of coconut shells Indi's discovery of a wom-out stuffed animal caught our attention.Its identity was 62 much more.Additionally,Esha gives out items 63 (recycle)carlier to terribly uncertain,with.Tex claiming it was Stripy the elephant,despite the absence of its nose. poor children,affecting nearly 700 individuals directly and indirectly.She conducts awareness However,due to its poor condition,we concluded that it couldn't be donated and unwillingly sessions (in schools,offices as well as apartment complexes to reach various age set.it aside. As the hour passed,we found board games with missing pieces,broken toys,and various groups kinds of sports equipment.Each decision felt difficult,leading us to put most items into the 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 “figure-it-out-later'”pile. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ec所在的学校计划成立汉语学习小组，特发来邮件 Just as we were feeling quite frustrated,our friend Ollie arrived. 询问你哪些学习形式更吸引学生。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示支持： Eager for assistance,we gladly accepted Ollie's offer to make the signs for the sorting 2.你的建议。 system 注意：1写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, Yours, 第五部分卷面（满分2分） Li Hua 要求：书写规范；卷面整洁：布局合理。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The garage (was in a state of disorder,making Mom state that it was a disaster. She proposed the idea of bagging up unused items and donating (them to those in need, 高一英语第9页（共10页） 高-英语第10页（共10页） 许昌市2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测参考答案 高一英语 听力：1-5 CABAB 5-10 CCBBA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ACBAA 阅读理解：21-25 DBADB 26-30 DCBCD 31-35 DCDAA 36-40 GBCDF 完型填空：41-45 CBADC 46-50 ABADB 51-53 ADC 语法填空： 54. problems 55. to promote 56. the 57. collecting 58. has reached 59. fighter 60. strongly 61. to 62. and 63. recycled 写作：（略） 听力文稿 Text 1 W: Hi Derek, where are you going? M: A first-aid class. I want to learn how to help if someone gets hurt. W: I wish I could go with you, but I have chemistry and literature today. Text 2 M: Mom, can you drive me to school this morning? I have an exam. If we leave at 8:00, it’ll take only 30 minutes. W: Sure. What time does your exam start? M: 9:30. Text 3 W: Stand and face me, Mike. I want a photo of you in the center, with mountains in the background. M: Okay, but don’t get the other tourists or the parking lot behind us. Text 4 M: The tables are set. Everyone is seated and ready to eat. Mom, what will be the first dish tonight? W: The salads are ready. Please take them out while I prepare the chicken. M: This looks even better than restaurant food! Text 5 M: I have Mrs. Brown for math this term. You had her last term, right? Is she really strict? W: No, she’s very friendly. She always made time for us when we had questions, though she isn’t very funny. Text 6 W: I didn’t read for fun until after university. I wasn’t a patient kid. M: Really? You read so much now. W: It started when I began working full-time. I noticed many successful people read in their free time. I also wanted a break from my phone. M: Do you read at night? W: Not really. I watch TV after work. Weekends are also full. I can’t relax in cafés with a book like some do. I only have time to read on trains and buses. Text 7 M: We should have measured the doorway before coming here. W: Yes. But let’s first find tables that match the wall color and that are not too expensive. Then, most importantly, we need to make sure we have enough space. M: Exactly. Let’s pick our favorites and go home to measure the doorway today. Then, we can arrange for a truck tomorrow. W: Should we pay the staff here to help move them? M: It’s not necessary. Although our parents are too old to help, some friends can give us a hand. Text 8 M: Hi! Sorry to trouble you. W: Not at all! This is a close community. Most people here are relatives or friends. I’m glad you’re now part of this community! Neighbors often help each other. M: That’s nice of you to welcome a new neighbor like this. We just got this apartment after the holidays. I came over to ask if you had any tools I could use. I’ll only need them for three hours. W: Go ahead, take whatever you need! M: Thanks! I’ll return them by the end of the day. W: No rush. By the way, we’re having a community party this Sunday. M: I’ll be there. And I’ll bring back your tools, too. W: Great. We’ll see you then! Text 9 M: Ms. Carson, I’ve tried this task a few times, but I can’t come up with anything useful. We only have a week left, and I really don’t want to hand it in late. W: You have time! I’m happy to help you with it. What stories interest you? M: I prefer books and movies about people facing challenges, not adventure stories or character-focused ones. W: So, write a story that you would enjoy reading. Begin with an exciting situation — from a novel, film, or even history. But I usually get ideas from my own life. M: I didn’t realize real life could be a story too. W: Of course. Writing is a way to explore your imagination and express your feelings. But for me, the most valuable part is understanding others better by putting myself in their shoes. That’s the magic of writing. Text 10 I live in Whittier, a small town in Alaska. In summer, the place comes alive with tourist ships. The beautiful mountains around it make Whittier very popular with visitors. But in winter, strong winds and heavy snow make traveling difficult and even dangerous. Because of the extreme weather, almost everyone in the town lives in the same building — Begich Towers. You can find a store, a doctor’s office, an indoor garden, a swimming pool, a hotel, the town offices, and a police station inside. Only the local school is in a different building, connected by underground pathways. There’s not much to do in winter, but I’m not bored at all. I like to read and borrow movies from the building’s video store. Best of all, I can always find someone to talk to and join group activities. We’re like a big family! Living here has taught me that home isn’t just a place but the people around you. 英语试题卷 第8页（共8页） 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $