湖南长沙市雅礼中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

雅礼中学2026年上学期期末考试试卷 高一英语 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 命题人：听力：王满春；阅读理解：尹大龙、罗璐、刘烨；七选五：范翠玉；完 形填空：罗顺；语法填空：曾轶涵；应用文：贺欢；读后续写：张箫剑 审题人：王满春、刘烨、刘真志、黄琼 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.Which course will the man choose next semester? A.Laboratory science. B.Philosophy. C.Art history. 2.What problem does the man have? A.He nas an eye infection. B.He has bad eating habits. C.He is suffering from sleeplessness. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A job offer. B.A bank account. C.A new bank. 4.Why does the boy skip the club activity today? A.He has to prepare for exams.B.He has football practice C.He has quit the club. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Father and daughter. C.Colleagues. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6..Why does the man talk to the woman? A.Io pay the bill. B.To ask for the menu. C.To point out a mistake. What does the man mean at the end ot the conversation? A.He will refuse to have hot drinks. B.He is unhappy with the woman s offer. C.He hopes to get his money back qurckly. 听第7段录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.How does the man sound at the beginning of the conversation? A.Dissatisfied. B.Shocked. C.Excited. 第1页；共10页 9.What does the woman ask the man to do' A.Talk to Mr.Garibaldi. B.Buy some'green plants. C.Help her move the desk. 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? .A.In a furniture store. B.In an office. C.At home. 听第8段录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What do we know about the train't A.It follows a different route today. B.It doesn't have an empty seat. C.It is running late. 12.Where did the woman catch the train? A.In Florenee. B.In Milan. C.In Rome. 13.What is the woman advised to do? A.Get off at Rome. B.Transfer at Bologna C.Ask for a refund. 听第9段录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14.What sport will the woman probably try this winter? A.Skating. B.Snowboarding. C.Ski jumping. 15.How will the woman get the sports equipment? A.By renting it on site. B.By borrowing the man's.C.By buying it in advance. 16.What will the woman get if she rents the equipment for six months? A.A free lesson. B.A 10%discount. C.A sports coat. 17.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Introduce her to a professional coach. B.Help her sign up for a course. C.Give her some guidance. 所第10段录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18.What is a particular quality of the Bosch UOE? A.It ean light up a candle. B.It can mow the lawn. C.It can cut wood. 19.What does the speaker say about the GreenBot Pro? A It doesn't pertorm well on uneven ground. B.It requires manual control of watering. C.It only has a single system. 20.What is the price of the Yarbi 4-in-1? A.e1,400. B.e1,350. C.e1,200. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Glacier National Park Set in the wonderful Rockies of northern Montana,Glacier National Park,famous for its 第2页：共10页 amazing glaciers and large U-shaped valleys,is worth visiting! Don't miss Going-to-the-Sun Road On-its-run.across the park,Going-to-the-Sun Road offers more wondertul viewpoints than just about any other drive in the National Park System.Logan Pass is,a must-stop.But there are many panoramic views along the 50-mile route:Jackson Glacier Overlook,Oberlin Bend,etc. Lakeshores are another great place for you to take photos,especially the view from Apgar Village across Lake McDonald. Best things to do for families During the summer months,Apgar Nature Center offers hands-on,interactive exhibits, games and activities for kids,as well as ranger (talks on park plants and animals. Boat rides on park lakes and whitewater rafting (on the Flathead River are great ways to explore the park's waterways.You can also rent bikes to cycle the Apgar Bike Path. Families staying longer in the park can participate in the Glacier Institute's summer children's overnigh programs,such as the two-day Happy Camper Camp,three-day Survival Skills Camp,or four-aay Nature Discovery Camp. Here's what else you need to know Fees:Private cars are $35,motorcycles are $30,and individuals are $20. Access:You can enter the park either from the West Glacier entrance,which is 35 miles from Kalispell,or from the St.Mary entrance on the park's eastern side. When to go:Although Glacier National Park is open year-round,many facilities are only available during the high season,from uate May to the end of September.Summers in the northern Rockies are brilliant,with sunny,blue-sky days.However,the weather can change quickly,bringing rain,wind and even the possibility of summer snow at higher places. 21.Why,is the Going-to-the-Sun Road recommended? A.It leads to a famous lake. B.It offers some of the best views. C.It is the longest trail in the park. D.It is lined with U-shaped valleys. 22.What can you do with your family in the park'? A.Join a park ranger's guided tour. B.Take a two-day Survival Skills Camp. C.Attend talks about the local wildlife. D.Ride bikes along the Flathead River. 23.What do we know about Glacier National Park? A.It has two main entry points. B,It features various winter activities. C.It charges based on your travel time. D.It is only open in the summer season. 必 Canadian violinist Adrian Anantawan just wants to make music.But when he performs,the audience isn't just hearing the beautiful sounds from his violin;they're hearing the sounds of inspiration. Anantawan was born.without most of his right forearm,a.disability that could have prevented him from becoming a musician,but this hasn't stopped him from following his dreams."A lot of times,we let fear get in the way of trying anything,"said Anantawan."For me,my story has always been a result of just trying something,being okay with failure,and then just seeing what the results 第3页：共10页 are.in my case.it's really just beautiful,expressive music." The roaa wasn't that easy for Anantawan.In elementary school,his music teacher wanted him to play the trumpet()but Anantawan wasn't moved by the sound.He really wanted to play the violin.He was refused by many music teaehers who could not think outside the box.After a lot of rejections,he finally found a teacher,Peggy Hills,and he learned to play with his left hand.From the very first note that I was playing,I was really attracted to the sound and the connection of my body to the instrument,"Anantawan said. Now,Anantawan is an associate professor at the Berklee College of Music and he founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble,a group of people with different disabilities.The goal of it is to make sure that people who have challenges feel like they have choices in finding ways to express themselves,like he did through music."My duty is to use this platform()in some way to show people what a person with a visible disability can do.And you never know who'll be moved or inspired to be able to make a change in their lives,"he said. 24.What does Anantawan want to tell us in paragraph 2? A.Interest is the best teacher. B.Success requires a lot of practice. C.Music can help people overcome difficulties. D.Be brave and view failure as a stepping stone toward success. 25.What was the main challenge Anantawan faced when learning to play the yiolin? A.He didn't love its sound. B.He couldn't afford a violin C.He couldn't find a music teacher. D.He didn't have enough practice time. 26.What ts the purpose of the Music Inclusion Ensemble founded by Anantawan? A.To inspire disabled music lovers. B.To improve his musical skills C.To promote musical education. D.To draw more attention to disabled people. 27.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Healing Power of Music B.Adrian Anantawan:An Inspiration through Music C The Importance of Music Education in School D.Living with a Disability:Challenges and Difficulties C Last year,61 companies in the United Kingdom took part in the world's largest test of a four-day working week.The results were so positive that 92%of the companies are planning to keep the new schedule. 61 UK companies agreed to try giving their workers a four-day,working week.In return,they asked their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five. Many different kinds of businesses took part,including online stores,computer technology companies,advertising companies,and even a fish restaurant.Some companies were small,while others had around 1,000 workers The companies found different ways of giving workers an extra day off.Most companies simply gave workers Fridays off.Others chose Mondays,or had different workers take different days off. 第4页：共10页 Some companies cut meetings,or made sure they were shorter.Others used technology to help workers get more done quickly.Some companies created a "focus time"so workers could work on just one thing without being interrupted. The experiment ran for six months.The number of days that workers were out sick dropped by 65%.On average,57%fewer people quit their joDs during the four-day working week trial.What's more,the companies made more money-about 1.4%on average. In general,workers said the four-day work week left them feeling less tired About 71%said they felt less"burnt out"with their new work hours,and 39%said they felt less stressed.On average, 73%of the workers were more satisfied with the time they spent working. Workers reported that the extra day off allowed them to do more of what they loved.Some people said they were able to get more training or take care of things at home.Others said they were able to spend more time with their families. University of Cambridge professor Brendan Burchell,who helped run the study.said,"A four-day week means a better working life and family life for so many people."At the end of the test, 92%of the companies involved said they planned to keep the four-day working week. 28.What do we know about the test? A.Workers were faced with a reduction of their regular salary. B Workers were unable to complete their task. C.Various types of companies participated. D.All employees took days off on Fridays. 29.What is paragrapn 5 mainly about? A.How companies improved their working efficiency. B.How companies created a relaxing atmosphere. C.How workers benefited from new technology. D.How companies carried out their rules. 30.What do the numbers in paragraph 6 show about the experiment? A.Its main purpose. B.Its disadvantages. C.Its great importance. D.Its good results for businesses. 31.What is Brendan Burchell's attitude towards the four-day working week? A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Unsatisfied. D When a giant,dolphin-like animal was washed ashore on a beach in Otago,New Zealand,locals alerted the Department of Conservation (DOC).Upon arrival,the experts realized the 5-meter mammal(哺乳动物)was no dolphin血.It was a spade-toothed whale Spade-toothed whales belong to the beaked whale family.These enigmatic mammals spend most of their time deep in the South Pacific Ocean.They have been seen by humans only six times-and never alive.The limited knowledge about the species comes from lower jaw and tooth samples collected in 1874,as well as partial remains found decades later. This is why the specimen()that was washed ashore in Otago on July 4,2024,caused such excitement.A team led by yan Helden began a thorough examination of the animal.Swelling ( 第5页：共10页 around the head and a broken jaw suggested the whale died from a head injury.The dissection() took place from December 2 to December 6,2024.It showed the whale's stomach contained trash Seeing all these bottles,cans and plastic bags made scientists start worrying about the survival threats to marine life. "The whale's upper jaw featured small undeveloped teeth.Previous research on this species shows that these teetn lost importance over time.This change occurred as the whale's diet evolved to favor suction()feeding.This species can easily adjust.according to changes m food and environment in order to better survive van Helden said. The team measured and fecorded the weigrt of each organ.This will help them describe this species in detail and compare it trelated nes With the dissection complete,the scientists are now preparing several research papers to show additional detaus about the spade-toothed whale. Meanwhile,the whale's jawbone and teeth have been given to the mocal Maori people,who consider the mammals a sacred treasure.Scientists will work on the rest of the bones,with 3D-printed replacements for the missing parts.They want to display the whole bones at a local museum for all to admire. 32.What does the underlined word 'enigmatic"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Lovely. B.Powerful. C.Mysterious. D.Intelligent. 33 What is scientists'major concern after the dissection? A.Ocean pollution. B.Examination techniques. C.Spade-toothed whales'population D.Research methods. 34.What does van Helden's comment suggest about the whale? A..It is difficult for-scientists to observe this species. B.It has strong ability to adapt to environmental changes. C.It is mainly threatened by human hunting activities. D.It depends on medical dntervention to survive. 35 What can be inferred from the last paragrapn. A.They will compare it with other whale species. B.They will keep the whale's organs for future study. C.They willsearch for more spade-toothed whales. D.They will rebuild the whate's bones for display. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As much as I love to cook and bake,I also enjoy eating out and can get lazy in the evenings when it's time to make dinner,and that means I often spend a lot on groceries and even more on going to restaurants every week.3 Cooking all my meals at home helped me save a significant amount of money over the one-month period.Usually,I'd spend at least $200 a week on food (including groceries and eating out),but during this challenge,I was only spending around $100 a week. During the experiment,my mom and younger sister visited for a weekend.38 We made homemade pasta,and finished our meal with chocolate-covered and cheesecake-filled strawberries.I was pleasantly surprised by how quickly our dishes came together and how fun it was to make them 第6页：共10页 with my family. 39 In a typical month,I eat nearly every breakfast and lunch at home,but dinners easily got off track.So this month,I had to learn to embrace leftovers when I was tired of cooking.To keep myself from getting bored,I looked for ways to smarten them up.I found certain leftover foods were easy to turn into something fresh by changing up my sides and sauces. About halfway through the experiment,I noticed I started feeling better.I felt a lot more energy toward the second half of the month;whichI owed partially to the healthier meals. 4e After a month of eating only home-cooked meals,I saved a lot of money,felt more energized,and still enjoyed cooking. A.Cooking at home really is cheaper. B.Overall,I considered this month a success. C.I pushed myself to cook mstead of ordering takeout D Instead of dining out,we took time to cook together. E.I knew it would be hard to stop dining out,but I was determined. So for one month,I decided to try cooking all of my meals at home. G.When I got tired of cooking,I learned to make the most of leftovers. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 When Sydney tech expert Paul Conyngham learned that his eight-year-old dog,Rosie,had been given just months to live,he refused to give up on her.Instead,he opened his 41 and got to work. Rosie,a rescue dog before Paul 42 her,was found with cancer in 2024.Paul 43 no expense on chemotherapy (and surgery for Rosie,which slowed the spread but 44 to cure the disease.Seeing Rosie getting sicker and losing 45,with traditional animal medicine options_46,Paul decided to build a custom(定制的)mRNA cancer vaccine(疫苗)for her. Having no background in biology,the tech expert turned to AI which)47 genomic sequencing(基因组测序)and directed him toward the University of New South Wales(UNSW. After having Rosie's DNA sequenced,Paul compared her cells to48 the diseased part through the AI to work out a potential treatment.Soon he settled on a plan,but the drugmaker he contacted 49 to help with it. Paul didn't get 50.He kept trying,reaching out to scientists and sharing data analyses despite being a(m)_5L,Pall Thordarson,a nanomedicine(纳米医学)expert at UNSW,stepped in and developed the vaccine with Paul's52.Within two months,the world's first cancer vaccine was 53 made for a dog. Rosie was fairly mobile again,chasing rabbits in the park."Rosie is my best mate,who's been with me through tough times.When she was 54 to death,I had to do my part for her."Paul said,"I'm glad this treatment bought her more time and quality of life." 第7页：共10页 Rosie's case is 55,pointing to AI's potential to produce breakthroughs in medicine, perhaps turning those considered deadly diseases into routine ones. H.A.mail B.laptop C.account D.drawer 42.A.chased B、abandoned C.trapped D.adopted 43.A.spent B.charged C.spared D.collected 44.A.failed B.managed C.tended D.intended 45.A.eyesight B.hearing C.mobility D.balance 46.A.coming up B.running out C.holding on D.taking off 41.A.ignored B.created C.limited D.suggested 48.A.change B.locate C.replace D.protect 49.A.afforded B.struggled C.declined D volunteered 50.A.discouraged B.relieved C.stressed D.inspired 51.A.professional B.favorite C.outsider D.victim 52.A.data B.evidence C.symptoms D.signals 53.A.commonly B.occasionally C.accidentally D.specially 4 A.led B.sentenced C.attached D.frozen >5.A.labor-saving B.one-sided C.well-designed D.ground-breaking 第二节语法填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 People perform beautiful moves,all while standing on a bamboo pole in the river.It's a form of art-bamboo drifting,56 (include)in the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)1ist. Bamboo drifting,57(date)back over 2,000 years,originated in the Chishui River area of Guizhou.During the Qin Dynasty,nanmu,a type of wood,was so high-quality in-the Bozhou district of Zunyi city 58 it was in great demand by the royal court more than 2,000 kilometers to the north. 59 transportation along the Chishui River,people had to stand on one piece of wood to drift down the river..Later.iocal people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting 60(create).During the Qing Dynasty,wood drifting became bamboo drifting because bamboo was relatively 61(cheap)than wood.Now, communities in Guizhou hold bamboo drifting 62(competition)annually during the Dragon Boat Festival. Yang Liu,24,is 63 excellent performer of bamboo drifting.She has learned it 64 she was 7 and is now able to do "Chinese qigong"wonderfully on the water.Yang combines dance with bamboo drifting and wears Hanfu in her performance 65 (increase)its attractiveness. 第二部分（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 第8页：共10页 课文句子原文填空，根据提示在空白处填入答案。 66.0ur (广泛的)conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. 67.Perhaps the next generation of scientists, (draw)on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine,will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. 68.But our freedom to doubt was born out of a deep and strong struggle authority in the early days of science. 69.Sometimes the smell alone can (奏s效)，not to mention the lovely creamy flavour. 70.There are(variety)dishes that have been baked,boiled,steamed or fired. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 雅礼中学YES英文社校刊Wings面向全校征稿。请你结合个人经历.以Digital Growth in the Online World为主题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)青少年在使用网络时面临的困惑或挑战； (2)解决办法与个人感悟。 注意：(1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Digital Growth in the Online World 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was coming up to the annual English Carnival in our school.To enrich our school life and show oar interest in English,our class planned to put on an English short play.Unexpectedly,I was selected to play one of the leading roles.However,I was an extremely sny ana quiet student.I dared not speak English loudly m front of others,let alone perform on a formal stage.The moment I thought of standing in front of the whole school,my heart would pound wualy and my hands would tremble with nervousness. I was trapped in great anxiety and even wanted to quit the role right away.I turned to my English teacher for help and poured out my inner worry Sensing my nervousness,my teacher didn't blame me.Instead,she comforted me patently and encouraged me to seize this chance to challenge myself.She promised to devote her spare time to practice my lines and correct my pronunciation after school. When I got home,I shared my stress with my mum.She listened to me gently and gave me 第9页；共10页 warm encouragement.She told me that nobody was born brave and growth lay in stepping out of our comfort zone If I stuck to practicing and believed in myself,I would surely make it. Moved by my teacher and my mum,I finally made up my mind to take the cfiallenge.In the following days,I devotea myselfito full preparation.I recited my lines over and over again,adjusted my tone and facial expressions,and rehearsed(,repeatedly with my English teacher.Whenever I felt upset and wanted to give up.my teacher would ispire me,and my mum would comfort me and cheer me up at home. Soon the day of the English Carnival arrived.Waiting backstage,I was surrounded by great tension.My legs turned weak and my mina went blank.I was seized by fear and even had the foolish idea of escaping at once. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (②)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as I was about to lose heart,my English teacher came to my side instantly. Minutes later,I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. 第10页：共10页 雅礼中学2026年上学期期末考试试卷 高一英语答案解析 一、听力 1-5 BCCAA 6-10 CAACB 11-15 ABBBA 16-20 ACCBC 二、阅读理解 21-25 BCADC 26-30 ABCAD 31-35BCABD 36-40 FADGB 三、完形填空 41-45 BDCAC 46-50 BDBCA 51-55 CADBD 四、语法填空 56.included 57.dating 58.that 59.Without 60.was created 61.cheaper 62.competitions 63.an 64.since 65.to increase 课文填空 66.wide-ranging 67.drawing 68.against 69.do the trick 70.various 阅读理解 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了冰川国家公园的相关旅游信息。 21.B。细节理解题。根据Don't miss Going-to-the-Sun Road部分的内容可知，这里提供了比国家公园系统 里任何车道更多的美景。 22.C。细节理解题。根据Best things to do for families部分中的During the summer months,Apgar Nature Center offers hands-on,interactive exhibits,games and activities for kids,as well as ranger (talks on park plants and animals可知，游客可以通过听护林员的演讲了解公园里的（当地的）野生动植物。 23.A。推理判断题。根据Here's what else you need to know部分中的Access::You can enter the park either from the West Glacier entrance,which is 35 miles from Kalispell,or from the St.Mary entrance on the park's eastern side可推断出公园有两个主要入口。 B 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍加拿大小提琴家Adrian Anantawan的故事。 24.D。推理判断题。根据第二段的Anantawan was born without most of his right forearm,a disability that could have prevented him from becoming a musician,.but this hasn't stopped him from following his dreams以及下文他 的话可知，Anantawan鼓励人们要克服恐惧，不惧失败。 25.C。细节理解题。根据第三段的He was refused by many music teachers who could not think outside the box. After a lot of rejections,,he finally found a teacher,,Peggy Hills..可知Anantawan在学习小提琴时面临的主要挑 战是找不到愿意教他的音乐老师。 26.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的The goal of it is to make sure that people who have challenges feel like they have choices in finding ways to express themselves,like he did through music."My duty is to use this platform in some way to show people what a person with a visible disability can do..."he said,Music Inclusion Ensemble的目的是激励残障音乐爱好者。 27.B。最佳标题题。阅读全文尤其是第一段可知，本文主要讲述了Adrian Anantawan克服身体残疾，坚持 追求音乐梦想，并最终成为知名音乐家的故事。他还成立了Music Inclusion Ensemble激励其他残障人士通 过音乐表达自己，因此B项符合题意。 C 【语篇导读】本文是篇说明文，围绕英国开展的大规模四天工作制试点实验展开，介绍了参与企业类型、 企业为保障工作效率采取的各类优化措施，同时通过多项真实数据，分别从员工身心状态、企业经营效益 两方面展现试点带来的积极成效。文末引用剑桥大学教授的观点，肯定四天工作制对员工工作与家庭生活 的正向价值，绝大多数企业也决定长期推行该制度，折射出当下社会对更人性化、高效率工作模式的探索 与认可。 第1页共8页 28.C。细节理解题，根据第三段的Many different kinds of businesses took part,including online stores,computer technology companies,advertising companies,.and even a fish restaurant可知，在英国，许多不同类型的企业都 参与其中，实施了每周四天工作制。 29.A。段落主旨大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，参与试验的公司纷纷采取了一些措施以保证其员工在四 天内完成常规的一周工作任务，包括减少会议，缩短会议时间，利用技术帮助员工提高工作效率以及设置 专门的时间完成某项任务等。原文无任何规章制度相关内容，所以排除D选项。 30.D。推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可知，在为期六个月的试验期间，员工请病假的天数减少了65%， 辞职的人数也降了57%，更重要的是，这些企业的盈利平均增加了1.4%，故选D项。 3l.B。观点态度推理判断题。根据最后一段Brendan Burchell.所说的话A four-day week means a better working life and family life for so many people.可知，他认为一周四天工作制对很多人来说意味着更好的工作和家庭 生活，因此，他对此工作制持支持的态度。 D 【语篇导读】本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之自然生态。当一只罕见的鲸鱼在新西兰的 海滩搁浅后，科学家们进行了深入的解剖和研究。 32.C。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容可知，这些哺乳动物大部分时间都生活在南太平洋深处。人类只 见过它们六次，而且都是死亡标本。关于这个物种的有限知识来自1874年收集的下颌骨和牙齿样本，以及 几十年后发现的部分残骸。由此可以推知，该物种是“神秘的”。 33.A。推理判断题。根据第三段的It showed the whale's stomach contained trash.Seeing all these bottles,cans and plastic bags made scientists start worrying about the survival threats to marine life可知，解剖结果显示鲸鱼的 胃里含有垃圾。看到这些瓶子、罐子和塑料袋，科学家们开始担心海洋生物的生存受到威胁。由此可以推 知，科学家们主要担心的是海洋污染。 34.答案：B细节理解题。van Helden原话：This species can easily adjust according to changes in food and environment in order to better survive.翻译：该物种能根据食物、环境变化轻松自我调整，以求更好生存。对 应选项：It has strong ability to adapt to environmental changes..拥有极强的环境适应能力。 35.答案：D推理判断题。定位最后一段：Scientists will work on the rest of the bones,with3D-printed replacements for the missing parts..They want to display the whole bones at a local museum.科学家会用3D打 印补齐缺失骨骼，完整骨架用于博物馆展出。D选项They will rebuild the whale's bones for display完全匹 配文意。 第二节 36.F37.A38.D39.G40.B 【导语】文章讲述作者因外出就餐花销高，尝试一月全在家做饭，不仅省下开销，学会利用剩菜，还收获 健康，认为本次尝试十分成功。 【详解】36.由上文“As much as I love to cook and bake,.I also enjoy eating out and can get lazy in the evenings when it's time to make dinner,and that means I often spend a lot on groceries and even more on going to restaurants every week(虽然我很喜欢做饭和烘焙，但我也喜欢外出就餐，而且晚上准备晚餐时会犯懒，这 意味着我每周在食品杂货上花很多钱，在去餐厅吃饭上花得更多。)”可知，花销太大促使作者开启居家做饭 的尝试。F项“So for one month,I decided to try cooking all of my meals at home.(因此我决定为期一个月，一日 三餐全都在家做。)”符合语境，承接上文并引出下文实验，有承上启下作用。 37."Usually,I'd spend at least $200 a week on food...but during this challenge,I was only spending around $100 a week.(往常每周伙食至少200美元，挑战期间仅100美元左右。)可知，数据对比体现在家做饭更省 钱。A项“Cooking at home really is cheaper.(在家做饭确实更省钱。)”符合语境，总结前文数据，有承上作用。 38.由上文During the experiment,.my mom and younger sister visited for a weekend.(实验期间，妈妈和妹妹来 陪我度过了一个周末。)"和下文“We made homemade pasta,and finished our meal with chocolate-covered and cheesecake-filled strawberries.(我们做了手工意面，最后以裹着巧克力、夹着芝士蛋糕馅的草莓收尾。)”可知， 一家人没有外出吃饭而是一起下厨，D项“Instead of dining out,we took time to cook together.(我们没有外出就 餐，而是花时间一起做饭。)”符合语境，衔接前后内容，有承上启下作用。 第2页共8页 39.由下文“So this month,I had to learn to embrace leftovers when I was tired of cooking.(因此这个月厌倦做饭 时，我学着利用剩菜。)"可知，本段围绕巧用剩菜展开。G项“When I got tired of cooking,I learned to make the most of leftovers.(厌倦做饭时，我学会充分利用剩饭菜。)"符合语境，总领本段主旨。 40."After a month of eating only home-cooked meals,I saved a lot of money,felt more energized,and still enjoyed cooking.(一月居家做饭，我省钱、精力变好且依旧热爱烹任。)”可知，空格处总结本次尝试收获满 满。B项Overall,I considered this month a success..(总的来说，我认为这个月的尝试很成功。)符合语境，总 括全段内容，有启下作用。 三、英语知识运用 第一节完形填空 41.B42.D43.C44.A 45.C46.B47.D48.B49.C50.A51.C 52.A53.D54.B55.D 【导语】文章讲述一名技术专家借助A与科学家合作，为爱犬定制癌症疫苗并成功救治它的故事。 【详解】 41.考查名词。句意：相反，他打开笔记本电脑开始工作。A.mail邮件；B.laptop笔记本电脑；C.account 账户；D.drawer抽屉。根据后文“the tech expert turned to AI”可知，他借助AI查找资料、研究治疗方案， 此处是打开电脑笔记本。 42.考查动词。句意：罗西在被保罗收养之前是一只救援犬，2024年被发现患有癌症。A.chased追逐；B. abandoned抛弃；C.trapped困住；D.adopted收养。根据前文“his eight-year-old dog,.Rosie”可知，此处指 罗西被保罗收养。 43.考查动词。句意：保罗不惜重金为罗西进行化疗和手术，这减缓了癌症的扩散，但未能治愈疾病。A.spet 花费；B.charged收费；C.spared抽出；D.collected收集。根据后文“no expense on chemotherapy(化疗)and surgery for Rosie”及语境可知，此处指保罗全力为罗西治疗，spare no expense为固定短语，意为“不惜重 金，不惜代价”，符合主人救治狗狗的心意。 44.考查动词。句意同上。A.failed失败，未能：B.managed设法做到；C.tended倾向于；D.intended打算。 根据后文“Seeing Rosie getting sicker”可知，化疗和手术未能治愈罗西的疾病。 45考查名词。句意：看到罗西越来越虚弱，行动能力下降，常规兽医治疗手段也已用尽，保罗决定为它定 制一款mRNA癌症疫苗。A.eyesight视力：B.hearing听力；C.mobility行动能力；D.balance平衡。根据 后文“Rosie was fairly mobile again,chasing rabbits in the park..”可知，康复后能跑动追逐兔子，此处指患病 时罗西的行动能力下降。 46考查动词短语。句意同上。A.coming up出现；B.running out耗尽；C.holding on坚持；D.taking off起 飞。根据后文“Paul decided to build a custom mRNA cancer vaccine(疫苗)for her..”及语境可知，常规治疗无 效、办法用尽，保罗决定尝试新的方法。 47考查动词。句意：这位没有生物学背景的科技专家求助于人工智能，人工智能建议进行基因组测序，并 指引他前往新南威尔士大学。A.ignored忽视；B.created创造；C.limited限制；D.suggested建议。根据后 文“directed him toward the University of New South Wales'”可知，此处指人工智能为他提供相关方向建议。 48考查动词。句意：在对罗西的DNA进行测序后，保罗通过人工智能将她的细胞与正常细胞进行比较， 以定位病变部分，从而制定出潜在的治疗方案。A.change改变；B.locate定位；C.replace替换；D.protect 保护。根据后文“the diseased part”及语境可知，治病需要精准找到病变位置，此处指通过对比来定位病变 部位。 49.考查动词，句意：他很快确定了一个方案，但他联系的制药企业拒绝帮助他。A.afforded买得起：B.struggled 挣扎；C.declined拒绝；D.volunteered自愿，根据后文“He kept trying,reaching out to scientists and sharing data analyses”可知，他继续寻找科学家合作，说明药企拒绝了他。 50.考查形容词，句意：保罗没有气馁。A.discouraged气馁的；B.relieved宽慰的；C.stressed紧张的；D.inspired 受鼓舞的。根据后文“He kept trying”可知，遭到拒绝后他仍不断尝试，可见没有气馁。 51.考查名词。句意：尽管是个门外汉，他还是不断尝试，联系科学家并分享数据分析。A.professional专业 人士；B.favorite最喜欢的人物；C.outsider门外汉：D.victim受害者。根据前文“Having no background in 第3页共8页 biology”可知，保罗没有生物学背景，是个门外汉。 S2.考查名词。句意：新南威尔士大学的纳米医学专家帕尔·索达森介入，借助保罗提供的数据共同研发出这 款疫苗。A.data数据；B.evidence证据：C.symptoms症状；D,signals信号。根据前文“sharing data analyses” 可知，保罗分享了数据分析，因此专家用的是他的数据。 S3.考查副词。句意：两个月内，世界上第一种专门为狗制作的癌症疫苗就诞生了。A.commonly通常地；B. occasionally偶尔；C.accidentally意外地；D.specially专门地。根据前文“Paul decided to build a custom mRNA cancer vaccine(疫苗)for her.”及后文“made for a dog”可知，这种疫苗是专门为狗制作的。 54.考查动词。句意：当她被判死刑时，我必须为她尽一份力。A.led带领；B.sentenced判决；C.attached 附上；D.frozen冻结。根据前文“Rosie,had been given just months to live'”可知，此处指罗西被判死刑（即 被认为只能活几个月)，be sentenced to death意为“被宜判死刑”。 55.考查形容词。句意：罗西的案例具有开创性，表明人工智能有可能在医学领域取得突破，或许能将那些 被认为致命的疾病变为常规疾病。A.laborsaving省力的；B.one-sided片面的；C.wel-designed设计精良的； D.groundbreaking开创性的。根据前文“the world's first cancer vaccine”及后文“pointing to AI's potential to produce breakthroughs in medicine”可知，全球首例狗狗定制癌症疫苗，具有开创性价值。 第二节语法填空 第一节 【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍国家级非遗项目竹漂流的起源、发展历程，及优秀表演者杨柳的相关情况。 56.included。考查非谓语动词。“竹漂流，已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。bamboo drifting与include 为被动关系，用过去分词included作后置定语。 S7.dating。考查非谓语动词。“竹漂流的历史可追溯到2000多年前，源自于赤水河；下文有谓语动词 originated,此空当填非谓语动词作定语，主语Bamboo drifting与date之间是主谓关系，当填dating,“date back” 为固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。 58.hat。考查连词。句意：秦朝时期，遵义市播州区的楠木品质极佳，以至于远在2000多公里外的朝廷 对其需求旺盛。此处为固定句型“so..that..”,意为“如此.…以至于”，引导结果状语从句。 59.Without。考查介词。句意：由于赤水河沿岸没有交通设施，人们不得不站在一根木头上顺流而下。结 合句意，用介词without,句首首字母大写。 60.was created。考查动词语态和时态。the game of wood drifting与create为被动关系，且描述过去发生的 事情，所有用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以谓语动词为was created。 61. cheaper。考查形容词比较级。relatively为副词，可修饰比较级cheaper,且空格后有比较标志词than。 62.competitions。考查名词复数。结合“annually”(每年)及语境，比赛不止一场，应用复数形式competitions。 63.an。考查冠词。excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词ano 64.since。考时间状语从句。 65.to increase。.考查非谓语动词。结合句意，“身着汉服”的目的是“增加吸引力”，用动词不定式to increase 作目的状语。 第二节 66.wide-ranging 67.drawing 68.against 69.do the trick 70.various 66题出自B3U3 Extended Reading L28 67题出自B3U4 Reading L39 68题出自B3U4 Extended Reading L32 69题出自XB1U1 Reading L3 70题出自XB1U1 Extended Reading L49 四、写作 1.命题核心 本次校刊征稿主题为Digital Growth in the Online World,聚焦青少年网络数字化成长，围绕学生两大核心问 题：网络信息辨别能力薄弱、线上学习自律性不足，结合校园生活体验写作，兼具问题分析与解决方案， 贴合青年成长专栏定位。 2.结构逻辑（标准三段式，适配100词左右） 第4页共8页 第一段：引入主题，阐述问题与影响：先肯定网络为青少年学习成长带来的便利与资源优势，再转折引出 核心问题一中学生线上学习自律性羽、易被网络诱惑分心、难以辨别网络虚假信息，简单说明其对学习 效率与身心成长的负面影响，贴合校园生活场景。 第二段：针对性给出解决方法：结合个人校园体验，给出落地可行的应对策略。从自我时间管理、自律约 束、理性辨析网络信息、独立思考等角度展开，贴合学生身份，真实接地气。 第三段：总结升华，抒发个人感悟：辩证看待网络，不片面否定网络价值，点明数字化成长的核心是自律 与思辨，升华青年理性用网、借力网络助力成长的正向立意，凸显独立思考。 3.写作得分要点 词数控制：90-110词，简洁精炼，无冗余内容： 逻辑连贯：使用转折、递进衔接词，行文流畅自然： 内容贴合：紧扣学生身份，结合真实校园线上学习体验： 立意积极：不片面否定网络，体现理性、独立的成长思维。 基础版范文 Digital Growth in the Online World The Internet offers teenagers rich learning resources,yet it also causes growth troubles.Many of us struggle with poor self-discipline when studying online.We easily get distracted by short videos and games,and cannot well distinguish false online information,which affects our study efficiency and correct judgment. To fix these problems in daily study,I have developed practical online habits.During online courses,I put aside entertainment apps and focus fully on class content.After school,I set a fixed daily screen time for study use only.Moreover,when browsing learning information online,I cross-check content on official platforms instead of believing casual posts blindly. The Internet is a useful tool for growth.With self-discipline and rational thinking,we can make full use of online resources and achieve healthy digital growth. 进阶版范文 Digital Growth in the Online World The digital world provides great learning conveniences for teenagers,but it also brings hidden challenges. Online temptations often distract us from study,and the messy online information makes it hard for us to tell truth from falsehood,blocking our healthy digital growth To tackle these common teenage dilemmas,I stick to scientific self-management in my campus digital life.I strictly separate study and entertainment online:I never scroll short videos during preview and review sessions. When encountering mixed online study materials and opinions,I actively compare different sources and think critically to filter invalid and misleading information. The Internet is neutral.Only by combining self-discipline with critical judgment can we turn digital resources into driving force for our progress. 读后续写： 一、文本分析 1.角色 I:内向害羞、缺乏自信、不惧挑战、努力坚持、最终突破自我的学生 English teacher:温柔耐心、认真负责、悉心指导、不断鼓励学生的好老师 Mom:温柔体贴、善于引导、给予孩子温暖与力量的家长 2.视角：第一人称 3.情节线 学校即将举办年度英语嘉年华，班级筹备英语短剧→为丰富校园生活、展示英语兴趣，班级积极筹备 演出→生性内向害羞的我被选为主要演员，极度紧张、想要退缩→我向老师和妈妈倾诉烦恼，收获温柔鼓 励与陪伴→深受感动的我下定决心接受挑战、全力备战→我下定决心直面挑战，反复打磨台词、神态与表 演，全力备战→演出当日我在后台极度紧张、双腿发软、大脑空白，萌生逃离念头→就在我颜临放弃时， 第5页共8页 老师及时出现安抚我→（续写）老师及时安抚鼓励，帮我重拾勇气→（续写）我从容登台，顺利完成表演， 收获成长与感悟 4.情感线 I:shy and unconfident-anxious and frustrated-relieved and determined-diligent and persistent-tense and frightened-→calm and confident(续写) 5.综合概括（中英各一句） 中文：性格内向害羞的“我”意外当选英语短剧主演，因极度自卑紧张想要退缩，在老师与妈妈的耐心鼓 励与陪伴训练下，我坚持备战，最终克服舞台恐惧、勇敢登台，实现自我突破与成长。 Being shy and unconfident,I felt anxious about acting as a leading role in the English play.With the encouragement and guidance of my teacher and mom,I overcame stage fright,performed bravely and finally realized self-growth. 6.本文主题 成长励志类：成长永远发生在舒适区之外，勇敢直面恐惧、敢于挑战自我，方能突破局限、遇见更好的自 己。 二、情节构造 Paragraph 1:Just as I was about to lose heart,my English teacher came to my side instantly. 衔接句1-What did the teacher do and say?How did I change mentally? The teacher comforted me softly,praised my hard work and urged me to focus on the performance rather than fear, which calmed me down and restored my courage. Paragraph 2:Minutes later,I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. 衔接句2—How was my performance?What was the result and my final understanding? I performed fluently and naturally,won warm applause from the audience,and finally understood the true meaning of growth and courage. 三.段落续写框架 第一段：就在我即将灰心丧气时，英语老师立刻来到我身边。 →①老师温柔握住我颤抖的双手，露出安心的笑容→②她肯定我长久以来的努力练习，耐心开导我放平心 态→③我备受鼓舞，平复紧张情绪，重拾登台的勇气； 第二段：几分钟后，我深吸一口气，走上了舞台。 →①我不再畏惧台下观众，流畅自然地完成所有台词与表演→②演出圆满结束，全场响起热烈掌声→③我 收获自信与喜悦，领悟到挑战自我、突破舒适区就是成长。 四、标准范文 入门版本：Just as I was about to lose heart,.my English teacher came to my side instantly.She held my trembling hands softly and wore a reassuring smile.She told me that I had made great progress through continuous practice and there was no need to be nervous.She reminded me to focus on every line rather than the audience.Her gentle words drove away my fear gradually.Taking a quick glance at her encouraging eyes,I regained a little courage and calmed my racing heart. Minutes later,I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage.The bright lights fell on me,and I could see countless audiences sitting below.However,I was no longer overwhelmed by panic.I delivered my lines fluently with proper tone and facial expressions,performing every scene steadily.When the play ended,the whole hall burst into warm applause.I felt proud and joyful.This experience taught me that bravery means taking on challenges despite fear,and growth always lies outside our comfort zone. 进阶版本：Just as I was about to lose heart,,my English teacher came to my side instantly..With a gentle hand resting on my trembling shoulder,she offered me wordless reassurance through her calm,steady eyes.Gazing toward the stage,she turned back and gave me a firm,unwavering nod-a silent promise that I was not alone.Her quiet presence called to mind the countless afternoons she had dedicated to rehearsing with me,patiently refining every line and correcting each mispronounced syllable.Little by little,the suffocating anxiety that had tightened 第6页共8页 my chest began to loosen its grip,giving way to a flicker of courage.Sweaty palms wiped and breath steadied,I whispered to myself that this was my moment. Minutes later,I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage.Blinded momentarily by the dazzling lights, I felt my heart racing wildly-until a familiar figure came into view.There in the back row sat my mum,her warm smile beaming like sunshine through the haze of my nervousness.In an instant,all the tender moments of her encouragement came rushing back-the gentle words,the patient listening,the unwavering belief in my potential. A tide of warmth surged through my veins,dissolving every last trace of fear.Standing taller than ever,I delivered my performance in a voice both steady and resonant.When the final curtain fell,thunderous applause swept through the hall.In that very moment,cradled by my teacher's trust and my mother's steadfast love,I knew I had grown braver than I had ever dared to dream. 听力原文 1-5 BCCAA 6-10 CAACB 11-15 ABBBA 16-20ACCBC Text1选课 M:I need to choose a course next semester,but I am torn between laboratory science and art history. W:If you want something that will really help your college application,philosophy is a great choice. M:I see.I'll take your advice.(1) Text2失眠 W:Rick,your eyes look so red.Did you rub them? M:Actually,I've been having restless nights for weeks.Ijust can't sleep well.(2) W:Have you tried drinking a glass of milk before bed? M:No,I don't usually have food or drinks at night. restless night不眠之夜 Text3(第3题为主旨大意题)讨论银行 M:Althea,you have an account with Western Alliance.Are you satisfied with them? W:Yeah,it's a fairly new bank,and their service is still improving.But according to my cousin,who just accepted their job offer,they're reliable. Text4准备考试 M:Mom,can you pick me up after football practice today? W:Don't you usually have a club activity right after it? M:Since finals are coming,I won't take part in any club activities.(4) W:Ah,right.I'll be there at 5:00 p.m Text5（第5题为推断题)做饭 W:Mike,why on earth haven't you started cooking? M:I just arrived home.I had a meeting after work. W:It's too late to make a meal.I bet Alice is on her way back from school.Let's have a takeaway tonight. Text6账单算错 M:Excuse me,miss.I think there's a mistake on my bill.It shows an extra charge for chips which should have been included in the main dish.(6) W:Let me take a quick look at your order and check the menu to confirm it. M:Sure,thank you. W:You're absolutely right.The main dish comes with chips.Here is your refund.I'm really sorry for the inconvenience.Would you like a free hot drink?We have quite a selection.(7) M:I appreciate the offer,but I'm actually in a bit of a hurry.(7) Text7(第8、10题为推断题)办公桌 W:Look at this desk!(9)I was shocked when I entered. M:Yeah,I know.I honestly expected brand-new furniture.But it doesn't meet my expectations.I'll speak to Mr. 第7页共8页 Garibaldi later.If he won't let me get a replacement at the company's expense,I'll just buy one myself. W:What are you talking about?It's gorgeous.I'm actually quite jealous.Check the design.This thing must be over a century old. M:That means nothing to me.Go ahead and take it if you like.(9) W:Well then,could you give me a hand?It's too heavy.(9) Text8列车查票 M:May I see your ticket,please? W:Of course.Here you go.My assigned seat was facing backwards,so I moved to an empty one nearby. M:Sure,that's a common practice.Many passengers do the same.Oh,I'm afraid there's an issue.This train isn't stopping in Florence today.It's running directly to Rome.(11) W:That can't be right.I've been tracking the route on this app ever since I boarded in Milan and it still shows a stop in Florence.(12) M:I understand,but the notice about this change was issued two days before we left.(11) W:What should I do then? M:Don't worry.The next stop is Bologna.You can transfer there for a train bound for Florence.(13)We will refund part of your ticket money based on your journey. W:I appreciate your help. bound for前往… Text9滑雪 W:I am fed up with skating.I want to try some more demanding sports this winter.(14)What should I start with? M:Something gentler,like snowboarding or ski jumping.(14) W:Well,ski jumping doesn't seem beginner-friendly.(14) M:Yes.Snowboarding is much easier to control.(14) W:OK.(14)Do you have a spare pair of snowboards I could borrow?(15) M:I don't have an extra pair.If you rent the equipment on site for half a year,they'll give you a free introductory lesson.And if you rent for a whole year with a one-off payment,you'll get a 10%discount.(15)(16) W:OK.(15)I'm worried I won't be able to learn it in just one lesson.Should I sign up for a course? M:No need.Just let me know when you are going to learn.Although I'm not a professional coach,I can still help you with snowboard practice.(17) W:That's nice of you. ski jumping跳台滑雪 one-off payment一次性付款 Text10全能园艺机器人 Ladies and gentlemen,I'm delighted to introduce our newest innovation,the Bosch UOE,a garden-care robot that is much better than its competitors.While other companies boast machines that can either mow the lawn or monitor soil conditions,the UOE does both.What makes it stand out is that it can cut trunks and branches easily. (18)I know some of you have seen the GreenBot Pro and the Yarbi 4-in-1.They're respectable devices,but their functions are not as good as ours.The GreenBot Pro can mow,but it can't adjust watering schedules automatically. (19)The Yarbi 4-in-1 has difficulty operating well on uneven ground.The Bosch UOE,by contrast,integrates all these features into a single system.As for the price,we've kept it competitive at e1,600,which is only e250 more than the GreenBot Pro and e400 more than the Yarbi 4-in-1.(20)For a device that effectively replaces a full set of gardening tools,it's a solid long-term investment. 第8页共8页