Unit 6 复习讲义 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦被动语态（...was/were+过去分词+by...）、固定句型（It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.、...be known as...）及核心词汇（如rhythm、traditional、perform等）与短语（be known for、be passed down等），构建从基础语法到词汇拓展再到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 该资料以语法例句带中文翻译辅助理解，词汇精讲含词族拓展与用法辨析提升语言能力，中考题型结合太空探索等主题培养思维品质。课中助力教师系统授课，课后通过多样练习帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺，有效提升学习效率。

... was/were + 过去分词 + by ... — ……被……（做了） The first satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. 第一颗卫星由苏联发射。 The Moon was reached by humans in 1969. 人类在1969年到达月球。 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. — 某人花费……做某事 It takes astronauts months to reach Mars. 宇航员需要数月才能到达火星。 It took scientists years to develop the new rocket. 科学家们花了数年才研发出新型火箭。 ... be known as ... — ……作为……而闻名 China is known as a major space power. 中国作为航天大国而闻名。 Yuan Longping is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". 袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。 综合训练 一、单项选择 The new satellite ______ into space next month.A. will send B. will be sent C. was sent D. is sent The bridge ______ in 2010 and it is still strong.A. built B. was built C. will be built D. is built Great changes ______ in the past few years.A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place The room ______ every day by the students.A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned This song ______ by a famous singer last year.A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. is written The work ______ by tomorrow.A. must finish B. must be finished C. must finished D. must be finish The book ______ to the library on time.A. must return B. must be returned C. must returned D. must be return Look at the sign. The room ______ for meetings.A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used 二、完形填空 A. is B. was C. has been D. will be A. sent B. was sent C. is sent D. will be sent A. launched B. were launched C. have been launched D. will be launched A. landed B. were landed C. have landed D. had landed A. explores B. explored C. is being explored D. was explored A. will build B. will be built C. was built D. is built A. explores B. explored C. will be explored D. was explored A. becomes B. became C. will become D. is becoming Space exploration 1______ one of the most exciting fields of science. The first satellite 2______ into space in 1957. Since then, thousands of spacecraft 3______ to explore the universe. In 1969, humans 4______ on the Moon for the first time. Today, Mars 5______ by robots and rovers. In the future, a human base 6______ on Mars. Scientists believe that deep space 7______ more thoroughly in the coming decades. The dream of exploring beyond Earth 8______ closer to reality every day. 中考题型 UNIT 7 / Feel the Rhythm Big Question: How does music connect us? 📖 课文梳理：Music Without Borders（音乐无国界） 主旨：介绍不同类型的音乐——民间音乐、爵士乐、说唱、古典乐——展示音乐如何跨越文化边界，将人们联系在一起。 结构：①引言（音乐是世界的语言）→ ②民间音乐（传统与文化传承）→ ③爵士乐（即兴与自由）→ ④说唱（节奏与表达）→ ⑤古典乐（永恒的经典）→ ⑥结论（音乐连接世界） Section B 写作范文：My Favorite Music — 学生介绍自己最喜欢的音乐类型（理由、感受、与音乐的故事），展现音乐对个人成长的影响。 rhythmfolkjazzraptraditionalrelative clausethat/which/whoperformancecomposer 词汇精讲 核心词汇 /ˈrɪðəm/ 节奏；韵律 词族拓展： rhythmicadj.有节奏的The rhythmic sound of waves was calming. 有节奏的海浪声令人平静。 rhythmicallyadv.有节奏地The dancers moved rhythmically to the music. 舞者随着音乐有节奏地舞动。 用法：the rhythm of music（音乐的节奏）；sense of rhythm（节奏感）；in rhythm with（与……合拍）。 引申：the rhythm of life（生活的节奏）。 You can feel the rhythm of this song as soon as it starts. 这首歌一响起你就能感受到它的节奏。 /trəˈdɪʃənl/ 传统的 词族拓展： traditionn.传统It is a tradition to eat dumplings at Spring Festival. 春节吃饺子是一项传统。 traditionallyadv.传统上Traditionally, the bride wears a white dress. 传统上新娘穿白色婚纱。 用法：traditional music（传统音乐）；traditional culture（传统文化）；traditional Chinese medicine（中医）。 反义：modern（现代的）；contemporary（当代的）。 Traditional folk music has been passed down for generations. 传统民间音乐世代相传。 /pəˈfɔːm/ 表演；执行 词族拓展： performancen.表演；表现Her performance in the play was excellent. 她在剧中的表演非常出色。 performern.表演者The performer received a standing ovation. 表演者获得了全场起立鼓掌。 performativeadj.表演性的The speech was more performative than practical. 这场演讲更像是一场表演而非实用内容。 用法：perform a song/dance/play（表演歌曲/舞蹈/戏剧）；perform an experiment（做实验）；perform well/badly（表现好/差）。 辨析：perform 强调"当众表演"；act 强调"扮演角色"；play 强调"演奏乐器"。 The band will perform at the music festival tonight. 乐队今晚将在音乐节上表演。 /kəmˈpəʊzə/ 作曲家 词族拓展： composev.作曲；组成Mozart composed his first symphony at age eight. 莫扎特八岁时就创作了他的第一部交响曲。 compositionn.作品；作文We had to write a composition about our hometown. 我们必须写一篇关于家乡的作文。 composedadj.镇定的She remained composed throughout the interview. 她在整个面试过程中保持镇定。 用法：compose music/a song（作曲）；be composed of = 由……组成。 辨析：composer = 作曲家（写音乐的人）；songwriter = 词曲作者；musician = 音乐家（更广泛）。 Beethoven was one of the greatest composers in history. 贝多芬是历史上最伟大的作曲家之一。 /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ 乐器；工具 词族拓展： instrumentaladj.乐器的；起重要作用的He was instrumental in forming the band. 他在组建乐队中起到了重要作用。 instrumentalistn.器乐演奏者The instrumentalist played a beautiful solo. 这位器乐演奏者演奏了一段美妙的独奏。 用法：musical instrument（乐器）；play an instrument（弹奏乐器）。 分类：string instruments（弦乐器）、wind instruments（管乐器）、percussion instruments（打击乐器）、keyboard instruments（键盘乐器）。 The piano is my favorite instrument. 钢琴是我最喜欢的乐器。 /ɪkˈspres/ 表达；表示 词族拓展： expressionn.表达；表情Her facial expression showed she was happy. 她的面部表情显示她很开心。 expressiveadj.富有表现力的She has an expressive voice that moves people. 她有一副富有表现力的嗓音，能打动人心。 expressivelyadv.表现地The dancer moved expressively across the stage. 舞者在舞台上富有表现力地舞动。 用法：express oneself（表达自己）；express one's feelings（表达感情）；express thanks to sb.（向某人表达感谢）。 辨析：express 强调"用言语/艺术表达"；show 强调"展示"；indicate 强调"暗示/表明"。 Music is a powerful way to express emotions. 音乐是表达情感的强大方式。 /ˈdʒiːniəs/ 天才；天赋 用法：a genius（一个天才，可数）；genius for sth.（在……方面的天赋，不可数）。 辨析：genius = 最高级别的天赋（天生的）；talent = 才华（可后天培养）；gift = 天赋（与 talent 近义）。 Mozart was a musical genius who started composing at age five. 莫扎特是音乐天才，五岁就开始作曲。 /ˈɔːdiəns/ 观众；听众 用法：audience 是集合名词，作主语时谓语动词可用单数（视为整体）或复数（视为个体成员）。 辨析：audience = 听众/观众（表演、演讲等）；spectator = 观众（体育比赛等）；crowd = 人群。 The audience was deeply moved by the performance. 观众被表演深深打动了。 /ɪnˈspaɪə/ 激励；启发 词族拓展： inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞人心的人Nature is a great source of inspiration. 大自然是灵感的巨大源泉。 inspiringadj.令人振奋的The teacher gave an inspiring speech at graduation. 老师在毕业典礼上做了一场令人振奋的演讲。 inspiredadj.受到启发的The team felt inspired after hearing the plan. 团队听到计划后感到备受鼓舞。 用法：inspire sb. to do sth. = 激励某人做某事；inspire sb. with sth. = 用……激励某人。 辨析：inspire = 激发灵感/激励；encourage = 鼓励（给勇气）；motivate = 激发动力。 Her music inspires young people to follow their dreams. 她的音乐激励年轻人追随梦想。 /kəmˈbaɪn/ 结合；融合 词族拓展： combinationn.结合；组合The combination of talent and hard work leads to success. 天赋与努力的结合通向成功。 combinedadj.联合的Their combined efforts produced great results. 他们的共同努力产生了很好的结果。 用法：combine A with B = 把A和B结合；combine to do sth. = 联合起来做某事。 辨析：combine = 融合（保持各自特点）；mix = 混合（融合在一起不分彼此）；merge = 合并。 Jazz combines African rhythms with European harmonies. 爵士乐融合了非洲节奏和欧洲和声。 ✏️ 词汇练习 Beethoven was a great ______ ______ (compose) who wrote many symphonies. The ______ ______ (perform) moved the audience to tears. Music is a way to ______ ______ (expression) your feelings. She has a ______ ______ (genius) for playing the piano. The teacher ______ ______ (inspiration) us to love music. ______ ______ (tradition) music is still popular in many countries. ✏️ 词汇练习三：单项选择 Jazz is known ______ its improvisation.A. for　B. as　C. to　D. by This folk song has been passed ______ for centuries.A. down　B. up　C. out　D. away The audience ______ moved by the beautiful music.A. is　B. are　C. was　D. were Music has a great ______ on people's emotions.A. effect　B. affect　C. effective　D. effectively She was moved ______ tears by the story.A. to　B. in　C. of　D. with 短语详解 be known for be known for = 因……而闻名（接原因/特征） 辨析：be known for = 因……闻名（原因）；be known as = 作为……闻名（身份）；be known to = 为……所知。 例：Mozart is known for his symphonies. / Mozart is known as a great composer. / Mozart is known to everyone. Jazz is known for its improvisation. 爵士乐以即兴演奏而闻名。 be passed down be passed down = 被传承下来（代代相传） 用法：pass down sth. from generation to generation = 将……代代相传。 同义：hand down（传下来）。 This folk song has been passed down for centuries. 这首民歌已传唱了数百年。 be moved by be moved by = 被……感动 用法：move 在此为"打动、感动"，被动形式 be moved by。 拓展：be deeply moved（被深深感动）；be moved to tears（感动落泪）。 The audience was moved by the beautiful melody. 观众被美妙的旋律所感动。 a variety of a variety of = 多种多样的；各种各样的 用法：后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 同义：various, all kinds of, a range of。 The festival features a variety of musical styles. 音乐节呈现了多种音乐风格。 be combined with be combined with = 与……相结合 用法：combine A with B 的被动形式。 例：Modern music is often combined with traditional elements. Rap is combined with traditional music to create something new. 说唱与传统音乐结合创造出新的东西。 have an effect on have an effect on = 对……产生影响 同义：have an influence on / affect（动词）。 拓展：a positive/negative effect（积极/消极影响）；side effect（副作用）。 Music has a great effect on people's emotions. 音乐对人的情绪有很大影响。 短语巩固练习 ✏️ 练习一：用方框中短语的适当形式填空 Jazz ______ its improvisation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ... was/were + 过去分词 + by ... — ……被……（做了） The first satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. 第一颗卫星由苏联发射。 The Moon was reached by humans in 1969. 人类在1969年到达月球。 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. — 某人花费……做某事 It takes astronauts months to reach Mars. 宇航员需要数月才能到达火星。 It took scientists years to develop the new rocket. 科学家们花了数年才研发出新型火箭。 ... be known as ... — ……作为……而闻名 China is known as a major space power. 中国作为航天大国而闻名。 Yuan Longping is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". 袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。 综合训练 一、单项选择 The new satellite ______ into space next month.A. will send B. will be sent C. was sent D. is sent The bridge ______ in 2010 and it is still strong.A. built B. was built C. will be built D. is built Great changes ______ in the past few years.A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place The room ______ every day by the students.A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned This song ______ by a famous singer last year.A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. is written The work ______ by tomorrow.A. must finish B. must be finished C. must finished D. must be finish The book ______ to the library on time.A. must return B. must be returned C. must returned D. must be return Look at the sign. The room ______ for meetings.A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used 二、完形填空 A. is B. was C. has been D. will be A. sent B. was sent C. is sent D. will be sent A. launched B. were launched C. have been launched D. will be launched A. landed B. were landed C. have landed D. had landed A. explores B. explored C. is being explored D. was explored A. will build B. will be built C. was built D. is built A. explores B. explored C. will be explored D. was explored A. becomes B. became C. will become D. is becoming Space exploration 1______ one of the most exciting fields of science. The first satellite 2______ into space in 1957. Since then, thousands of spacecraft 3______ to explore the universe. In 1969, humans 4______ on the Moon for the first time. Today, Mars 5______ by robots and rovers. In the future, a human base 6______ on Mars. Scientists believe that deep space 7______ more thoroughly in the coming decades. The dream of exploring beyond Earth 8______ closer to reality every day. 中考题型 UNIT 7 / Feel the Rhythm Big Question: How does music connect us? 📖 课文梳理：Music Without Borders（音乐无国界） 主旨：介绍不同类型的音乐——民间音乐、爵士乐、说唱、古典乐——展示音乐如何跨越文化边界，将人们联系在一起。 结构：①引言（音乐是世界的语言）→ ②民间音乐（传统与文化传承）→ ③爵士乐（即兴与自由）→ ④说唱（节奏与表达）→ ⑤古典乐（永恒的经典）→ ⑥结论（音乐连接世界） Section B 写作范文：My Favorite Music — 学生介绍自己最喜欢的音乐类型（理由、感受、与音乐的故事），展现音乐对个人成长的影响。 rhythmfolkjazzraptraditionalrelative clausethat/which/whoperformancecomposer 词汇精讲 核心词汇 /ˈrɪðəm/ 节奏；韵律 词族拓展： rhythmicadj.有节奏的The rhythmic sound of waves was calming. 有节奏的海浪声令人平静。 rhythmicallyadv.有节奏地The dancers moved rhythmically to the music. 舞者随着音乐有节奏地舞动。 用法：the rhythm of music（音乐的节奏）；sense of rhythm（节奏感）；in rhythm with（与……合拍）。 引申：the rhythm of life（生活的节奏）。 You can feel the rhythm of this song as soon as it starts. 这首歌一响起你就能感受到它的节奏。 /trəˈdɪʃənl/ 传统的 词族拓展： traditionn.传统It is a tradition to eat dumplings at Spring Festival. 春节吃饺子是一项传统。 traditionallyadv.传统上Traditionally, the bride wears a white dress. 传统上新娘穿白色婚纱。 用法：traditional music（传统音乐）；traditional culture（传统文化）；traditional Chinese medicine（中医）。 反义：modern（现代的）；contemporary（当代的）。 Traditional folk music has been passed down for generations. 传统民间音乐世代相传。 /pəˈfɔːm/ 表演；执行 词族拓展： performancen.表演；表现Her performance in the play was excellent. 她在剧中的表演非常出色。 performern.表演者The performer received a standing ovation. 表演者获得了全场起立鼓掌。 performativeadj.表演性的The speech was more performative than practical. 这场演讲更像是一场表演而非实用内容。 用法：perform a song/dance/play（表演歌曲/舞蹈/戏剧）；perform an experiment（做实验）；perform well/badly（表现好/差）。 辨析：perform 强调"当众表演"；act 强调"扮演角色"；play 强调"演奏乐器"。 The band will perform at the music festival tonight. 乐队今晚将在音乐节上表演。 /kəmˈpəʊzə/ 作曲家 词族拓展： composev.作曲；组成Mozart composed his first symphony at age eight. 莫扎特八岁时就创作了他的第一部交响曲。 compositionn.作品；作文We had to write a composition about our hometown. 我们必须写一篇关于家乡的作文。 composedadj.镇定的She remained composed throughout the interview. 她在整个面试过程中保持镇定。 用法：compose music/a song（作曲）；be composed of = 由……组成。 辨析：composer = 作曲家（写音乐的人）；songwriter = 词曲作者；musician = 音乐家（更广泛）。 Beethoven was one of the greatest composers in history. 贝多芬是历史上最伟大的作曲家之一。 /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ 乐器；工具 词族拓展： instrumentaladj.乐器的；起重要作用的He was instrumental in forming the band. 他在组建乐队中起到了重要作用。 instrumentalistn.器乐演奏者The instrumentalist played a beautiful solo. 这位器乐演奏者演奏了一段美妙的独奏。 用法：musical instrument（乐器）；play an instrument（弹奏乐器）。 分类：string instruments（弦乐器）、wind instruments（管乐器）、percussion instruments（打击乐器）、keyboard instruments（键盘乐器）。 The piano is my favorite instrument. 钢琴是我最喜欢的乐器。 /ɪkˈspres/ 表达；表示 词族拓展： expressionn.表达；表情Her facial expression showed she was happy. 她的面部表情显示她很开心。 expressiveadj.富有表现力的She has an expressive voice that moves people. 她有一副富有表现力的嗓音，能打动人心。 expressivelyadv.表现地The dancer moved expressively across the stage. 舞者在舞台上富有表现力地舞动。 用法：express oneself（表达自己）；express one's feelings（表达感情）；express thanks to sb.（向某人表达感谢）。 辨析：express 强调"用言语/艺术表达"；show 强调"展示"；indicate 强调"暗示/表明"。 Music is a powerful way to express emotions. 音乐是表达情感的强大方式。 /ˈdʒiːniəs/ 天才；天赋 用法：a genius（一个天才，可数）；genius for sth.（在……方面的天赋，不可数）。 辨析：genius = 最高级别的天赋（天生的）；talent = 才华（可后天培养）；gift = 天赋（与 talent 近义）。 Mozart was a musical genius who started composing at age five. 莫扎特是音乐天才，五岁就开始作曲。 /ˈɔːdiəns/ 观众；听众 用法：audience 是集合名词，作主语时谓语动词可用单数（视为整体）或复数（视为个体成员）。 辨析：audience = 听众/观众（表演、演讲等）；spectator = 观众（体育比赛等）；crowd = 人群。 The audience was deeply moved by the performance. 观众被表演深深打动了。 /ɪnˈspaɪə/ 激励；启发 词族拓展： inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞人心的人Nature is a great source of inspiration. 大自然是灵感的巨大源泉。 inspiringadj.令人振奋的The teacher gave an inspiring speech at graduation. 老师在毕业典礼上做了一场令人振奋的演讲。 inspiredadj.受到启发的The team felt inspired after hearing the plan. 团队听到计划后感到备受鼓舞。 用法：inspire sb. to do sth. = 激励某人做某事；inspire sb. with sth. = 用……激励某人。 辨析：inspire = 激发灵感/激励；encourage = 鼓励（给勇气）；motivate = 激发动力。 Her music inspires young people to follow their dreams. 她的音乐激励年轻人追随梦想。 /kəmˈbaɪn/ 结合；融合 词族拓展： combinationn.结合；组合The combination of talent and hard work leads to success. 天赋与努力的结合通向成功。 combinedadj.联合的Their combined efforts produced great results. 他们的共同努力产生了很好的结果。 用法：combine A with B = 把A和B结合；combine to do sth. = 联合起来做某事。 辨析：combine = 融合（保持各自特点）；mix = 混合（融合在一起不分彼此）；merge = 合并。 Jazz combines African rhythms with European harmonies. 爵士乐融合了非洲节奏和欧洲和声。 ✏️ 词汇练习 Beethoven was a great ______ ______ (compose) who wrote many symphonies. The ______ ______ (perform) moved the audience to tears. Music is a way to ______ ______ (expression) your feelings. She has a ______ ______ (genius) for playing the piano. The teacher ______ ______ (inspiration) us to love music. ______ ______ (tradition) music is still popular in many countries. ✏️ 词汇练习三：单项选择 Jazz is known ______ its improvisation.A. for　B. as　C. to　D. by This folk song has been passed ______ for centuries.A. down　B. up　C. out　D. away The audience ______ moved by the beautiful music.A. is　B. are　C. was　D. were Music has a great ______ on people's emotions.A. effect　B. affect　C. effective　D. effectively She was moved ______ tears by the story.A. to　B. in　C. of　D. with 【参考答案】 1. A（known for 因…闻名）2. A（passed down 传承）3. C（was moved 被动，audience 作整体单数）4. A（effect 名词）5. A（moved to tears 感动落泪） 短语详解 be known for be known for = 因……而闻名（接原因/特征） 辨析：be known for = 因……闻名（原因）；be known as = 作为……闻名（身份）；be known to = 为……所知。 例：Mozart is known for his symphonies. / Mozart is known as a great composer. / Mozart is known to everyone. Jazz is known for its improvisation. 爵士乐以即兴演奏而闻名。 be passed down be passed down = 被传承下来（代代相传） 用法：pass down sth. from generation to generation = 将……代代相传。 同义：hand down（传下来）。 This folk song has been passed down for centuries. 这首民歌已传唱了数百年。 be moved by be moved by = 被……感动 用法：move 在此为"打动、感动"，被动形式 be moved by。 拓展：be deeply moved（被深深感动）；be moved to tears（感动落泪）。 The audience was moved by the beautiful melody. 观众被美妙的旋律所感动。 a variety of a variety of = 多种多样的；各种各样的 用法：后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 同义：various, all kinds of, a range of。 The festival features a variety of musical styles. 音乐节呈现了多种音乐风格。 be combined with be combined with = 与……相结合 用法：combine A with B 的被动形式。 例：Modern music is often combined with traditional elements. Rap is combined with traditional music to create something new. 说唱与传统音乐结合创造出新的东西。 have an effect on have an effect on = 对……产生影响 同义：have an influence on / affect（动词）。 拓展：a positive/negative effect（积极/消极影响）；side effect（副作用）。 Music has a great effect on people's emotions. 音乐对人的情绪有很大影响。 短语巩固练习 ✏️ 练习一：用方框中短语的适当形式填空 Jazz ______ its improvisation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $