高频词Day 10 专练 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以多轮记忆强化为核心，构建“拼写-词性-词组-写作”递进式词汇专项训练，系统提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拼写|23词|多轮遮挡互译法|通过中英文双向默写强化基础记忆| |词性转换|22词+21题|词性梯度转换训练法|从单词到派生词再到语境应用，构建语法延伸链条| |常用词组|23词组+23仿写|语境仿写应用法|结合例句与仿写，实现词汇搭配的情境化掌握| |写作|5句翻译+1写作|词汇综合运用法|整合前序模块词汇，提升语言输出与思维表达能力|

Day 10 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 positive['pɒzətɪv] adj.积极的 rarely['reəli] adv.很少 reflect[rɪ'flekt] v.反射，反映 contact['kɒntækt] v.接触，联系(with) n.接触，联系 hesitate['hezɪteɪt] v.犹豫 permit[pə'mɪt] v.允许 rapid['ræpɪd] adj.迅速的 colleague['kɒliːɡ] n.同事 conclude[kən'kluːd] v.总结 host[həʊst] n.主人，主持人 v.主办，主持 version['vɜːʃn] n.版本 accommodation[əˌkɒmə'deɪʃn] n.住处，适应 possess[pə'zes] v.拥有 collection[kə'lekʃn] n.收集 survive[sə'vaɪv] v.幸存 feature['fiːtʃə(r)] n.特征 appreciate[ə'priːʃieɪt] v.欣赏，感激 embarrass[ɪm'bærəs] v.使尴尬 profit['prɒfɪt] n.利润，利益 v.获利 ancient['eɪnʃənt] adj.古老的 historical[hɪs'tɒrɪkl] adj.历史的 victim['vɪktɪm] n.受害者 broaden['brɔːdn] v.变宽，扩大 1. colleague — ______________ 2. survive —______________ 3. positive — ______________ 4. reflect — ______________ 5. accommodation — ______________ 6. hesitate — ______________ 7. profit — ______________ 8. broaden — ______________ 9. permit — ______________ 10. ancient — ______________ 11. collection — ______________ 12. contact — ______________ 13. feature —______________ 14. conclude — ______________ 15. host — ______________ 16. possess — ______________ 17. rarely — ______________ 18. rapid — ______________ 19. version — ______________ 20. appreciate — ______________ 21. embarrass — ______________ 22. historical — ______________ 23. victim — ______________ 1. 拥有 — ______________ 2. 古老的 — ______________ 3. 迅速的 — ______________ 4. 住处，适应 — ______________ 5. 反射，反映 — ______________ 6. 利润，利益；获利 —______________ 7. 同事 — ______________ 8. 特征 — ______________ 9. 很少 — ______________ 10. 总结 — ______________ 11. 版本 — ______________ 12. 接触，联系 — ______________ 13. 积极的 — ______________ 14. 犹豫 — ______________ 15. 允许 — ______________ 16. 主人，主持人；主办，主持 — ______________ 17. 收集 — ______________ 18. 幸存 — ______________ 19. 欣赏，感激 — ______________ 20. 使尴尬 — ______________ 21. 历史的 — ______________ 22. 受害者 — ______________ 23. 变宽，扩大 — ______________ Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. positive adj. 积极的 → ______________adv. 积极地；肯定地 → ______________ n. 积极性；乐观心态 2. rarely adv. 很少 → ______________adj. 稀有的，罕见的 3. reflect v. 反射，反映 → ______________n. 反射；反思 → ______________adj. 反思的；反光的 4. contact v./n. 接触，联系 → ______________ n. 联系（动名词）→ ______________ adj. 已取得联系的 5. hesitate v. 犹豫 → ______________n. 犹豫 → ______________adj. 犹豫的 → ______________ adv. 迟疑地 6. permit v. 允许 → ______________ n. 许可 → ______________ adj. 放任的，许可的 7. rapid adj. 迅速的 → ______________ adv. 快速地 8. colleague n. 同事 → ______________ adj. 同事的；同僚的 9. conclude v. 总结，结束 → ______________n. 结论 → ______________ adj. 决定性的；总结性的 → ______________ adv. 决定性地 10. host n. 主人，主持人 v. 主办，主持 → ______________n. 女主人；女主持人 → ______________adj. 主办的 11. accommodation n. 住处，适应 → ______________v. 容纳；适应 → ______________adj. 乐于助人的 12. possess v. 拥有 → ______________ n. 拥有；财产 → ______________ adj. 占有的；所有格的 13. collection n. 收集 → ______________v. 收集 → ______________adj. 集体的 n. 集体 → ______________n. 收藏家 14. survive v. 幸存 → ______________ n. 幸存；生存 → ______________ n. 幸存者 15. feature n. 特征 v. 以……为特色 → ______________adj. 特色的；被推荐的 16. appreciate v. 欣赏，感激 → ______________ n. 欣赏；感激 → ______________adj. 感激的；欣赏的 →______________ adv. 感激地 17. embarrass v. 使尴尬 → ______________ adj. 感到尴尬的 → ______________adj. 令人尴尬的 → ______________n. 尴尬；窘迫 18. profit n. 利润 v. 获利 → ______________ adj. 盈利的；有益的 → ______________ adv. 有利可图地 19. ancient adj. 古老的 →______________n. 古代；古迹 → ______________n. 古风；古人 20. historical adj. 历史的 → ______________n. 历史 → ______________adj. 有历史意义的 → ______________ adv. 在历史上 21. victim n. 受害者 → ______________v. 使受害；欺骗 → ______________n. 受害，牺牲 22. broaden v. 变宽，扩大 → ______________adj. 宽阔的 → ______________adv. 大体上；宽阔地 适当形式填空 1. We should treat everything ______ (positive) in our daily life. 2. Such animals are ______ (rare) seen in this area, so they are well protected. 3. After deep ______ (reflect), he changed his wrong opinions totally. 4. Without your ______ (permit), no one can enter this private lab. 5. He answered the question ______ (hesitate) because he lacked confidence. 6. We need to take ______ (rapid) action to solve the environmental problem. 7. The ______ (colleague) relationship in our office is friendly and harmonious. 8. We drew a reasonable ______ (conclude) after a month’s discussion. 9. The school will be ______ (host) a charity activity next Friday afternoon. 10. This hotel can provide comfortable ______ (accommodate) for exchange students. 11. The old man lost all his ______ (possess) in the big fire last winter. 12. This art ______ (collect) contains hundreds of valuable ancient paintings. 13. The documentary tells stories of earthquake ______ (survive). 14. This magazine mainly ______ (feature) works of young writers. 15. I express my sincere ______ (appreciate) for your continuous help. 16. To my great ______ (embarrass), I forgot all his name at the party. 17. This new kind of machine is highly ______ (profit) for small factories. 18. This book records many ______ (history) events of the Ming Dynasty. 19. Many people become the ______ (victim) of online fraud every year. 20. Reading can ______ (broad) your horizons and enrich your mind. 21. We need to take full ______ (responsible) for our own mistakes. Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. positive 词组：keep positive 保持积极乐观 例句：We should keep positive whenever we meet difficulties in study. 仿写：即使被困山林，女孩始终保持积极心态等待救援。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. rarely 词组：rarely do sth 很少做某事（倒装句式） 例句：He rarely stays up late to play mobile games. 仿写：我很少浪费空闲时间，总用来阅读历史书籍。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.reflect 词组：reflect on 反思；认真思考 例句：We often reflect on our weaknesses after finishing group tasks. 仿写：独处时，他反思自己伤害同伴的鲁莽行为。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. contact 词组：make contact with 与……取得联系 例句：You can make contact with me via school email for more details. 仿写：报名后有任何问题，请及时和负责人取得联系。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. hesitate 词组：hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 例句：Don’t hesitate to turn to volunteers for help during the activity. 仿写：看见落水孩童，他毫不犹豫跳入冰冷河水。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. permit 词组：permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 例句：The project permits volunteers to visit local ancient villages on weekends. 仿写：学校应当允许学生课余参观校内历史展厅。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. rapid 词组：make rapid progress 取得飞速进步 例句：With constant practice, she made rapid progress in historical writing. 仿写：在老师指导下，这名新人志愿者进步飞快。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. colleague 词组：fellow colleagues 同事，共事伙伴 例句：My fellow colleagues offered me plenty of support in the cultural collection work. 仿写：我的共事伙伴都愿意投入时间推广传统文化。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. conclude 词组：conclude a speech 结束演讲；总结发言 例句：She concluded her speech by calling on people to protect historical relics. 仿写：我将以呼吁大家拓宽眼界来结束本次分享。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. host 词组：host an activity 主办/主持活动 例句：Our club will host a collection show of ancient cultural works next month. 仿写：我们下周将主办一场乡村历史文化交流仪式。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. version 词组：the latest version 最新版本 例句：I sent you the latest version of the activity plan about ancient architecture. 仿写：附件里是本次历史征文活动方案的最新版本。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 12. accommodation 词组：provide accommodation for 为……提供食宿 例句：The village provided warm accommodation for travelers trapped by heavy rain. 仿写：我想询问项目是否会为支教志愿者提供食宿。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. possess 词组：possess the gift for 拥有……天赋 例句：The young painter possesses a special gift for drawing ancient scenery. 仿写：我拥有整理历史文献、布置展厅的能力。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. collection 词组：a collection of 一批；一系列藏品 例句：He donated a collection of old history books to mountain primary schools. 仿写：我们收集了一批描绘古村落的画作用于校园展览。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 15. survive 词组：survive the hardship 熬过苦难；幸存下来 例句：Few animals survived the terrible flood that destroyed the ancient town. 仿写：靠着野果与清泉，他们熬过了山林迷路的艰难时光。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 16. feature 词组：main feature 主要特色 例句：The main feature of this small town is its well-preserved ancient houses. 仿写：我们专栏的核心特色是展示本土历史故事。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 17. appreciate 词组：deeply appreciate 十分感激；高度认可 例句：The villagers deeply appreciate our long-term help with cultural promotion. 仿写：我十分感激您在历史活动筹备中给予的专业指导。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 18. embarrass 词组：feel embarrassed 感到尴尬窘迫 例句：He felt embarrassed when he forgot all the historical lines in the speech. 仿写：打扰您处理工作，我内心十分尴尬。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 19. profit 词组：make a profit 获利；赚取收益 例句：They didn’t make a profit but gained friendship from the cultural fair. 仿写：义卖所得收益将用于采购历史课外读物。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 20. ancient 词组：ancient culture 古老文化 例句：We travel around the town to experience its splendid ancient culture. 仿写：传承灿烂古老文化是我们青年一代的责任。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 21. historical 词组：historical site 历史古迹 例句：We visited many well-protected historical sites along the old canal. 仿写：本次研学旅行将参观周边多处知名历史古迹。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 22. victim 词组：become a victim of 成为……受害者 例句：Many wild animals became victims of uncontrolled pollution. 仿写：不要成为肆意浪费资源的受害者。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ 23. broaden 词组：broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 例句：Volunteer work in the countryside greatly broadened her horizons. 仿写：我希望通过本次支教拓宽对乡村历史的认知。 仿写答案：____________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. We reflect on historical culture to broaden our horizons and stay positive. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. I will contact my colleagues to conclude the accommodation plan for the activity host. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The museum possesses a collection featuring ancient relics and rarely seeks rapid profit. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Don’t feel embarrassed if you become a victim of ignorance about historical sites. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. We deeply appreciate the volunteer who survived hardships to host cultural sharing events. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“文化站志愿者申请信”主题的文章，不少于50词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 10 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 positive['pɒzətɪv] adj.积极的 rarely['reəli] adv.很少 reflect[rɪ'flekt] v.反射，反映 contact['kɒntækt] v.接触，联系(with) n.接触，联系 hesitate['hezɪteɪt] v.犹豫 permit[pə'mɪt] v.允许 rapid['ræpɪd] adj.迅速的 colleague['kɒliːɡ] n.同事 conclude[kən'kluːd] v.总结 host[həʊst] n.主人，主持人 v.主办，主持 version['vɜːʃn] n.版本 accommodation[əˌkɒmə'deɪʃn] n.住处，适应 possess[pə'zes] v.拥有 collection[kə'lekʃn] n.收集 survive[sə'vaɪv] v.幸存 feature['fiːtʃə(r)] n.特征 appreciate[ə'priːʃieɪt] v.欣赏，感激 embarrass[ɪm'bærəs] v.使尴尬 profit['prɒfɪt] n.利润，利益 v.获利 ancient['eɪnʃənt] adj.古老的 historical[hɪs'tɒrɪkl] adj.历史的 victim['vɪktɪm] n.受害者 broaden['brɔːdn] v.变宽，扩大 1. colleague — 同事 2. survive — 幸存 3. positive — 积极的 4. reflect — 反射，反映 5. accommodation — 住处，适应 6. hesitate — 犹豫 7. profit — 利润，利益；获利 8. broaden — 变宽，扩大 9. permit — 允许 10. ancient — 古老的 11. collection — 收集 12. contact — 接触，联系 13. feature — 特征 14. conclude — 总结 15. host — 主人，主持人；主办，主持 16. possess — 拥有 17. rarely — 很少 18. rapid — 迅速的 19. version — 版本 20. appreciate — 欣赏，感激 21. embarrass — 使尴尬 22. historical — 历史的 23. victim — 受害者 1. 拥有 — possess 2. 古老的 — ancient 3. 迅速的 — rapid 4. 住处，适应 — accommodation 5. 反射，反映 — reflect 6. 利润，利益；获利 — profit 7. 同事 — colleague 8. 特征 — feature 9. 很少 — rarely 10. 总结 — conclude 11. 版本 — version 12. 接触，联系 — contact 13. 积极的 — positive 14. 犹豫 — hesitate 15. 允许 — permit 16. 主人，主持人；主办，主持 — host 17. 收集 — collection 18. 幸存 — survive 19. 欣赏，感激 — appreciate 20. 使尴尬 — embarrass 21. 历史的 — historical 22. 受害者 — victim 23. 变宽，扩大 — broaden Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. positive adj. 积极的 → positively adv. 积极地；肯定地 → positivity n. 积极性；乐观心态 2. rarely adv. 很少 → rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的 3. reflect v. 反射，反映 → reflection n. 反射；反思 → reflective adj. 反思的；反光的 4. contact v./n. 接触，联系 → contacting n. 联系（动名词）→ contacted adj. 已取得联系的 5. hesitate v. 犹豫 → hesitation n. 犹豫 → hesitant adj. 犹豫的 → hesitantly adv. 迟疑地 6. permit v. 允许 → permission n. 许可 → permissive adj. 放任的，许可的 7. rapid adj. 迅速的 → rapidly adv. 快速地 8. colleague n. 同事 → collegial adj. 同事的；同僚的 9. conclude v. 总结，结束 → conclusion n. 结论 → conclusive adj. 决定性的；总结性的 → conclusively adv. 决定性地 10. host n. 主人，主持人 v. 主办，主持 → hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 → hosted adj. 主办的 11. accommodation n. 住处，适应 → accommodate v. 容纳；适应 → accommodating adj. 乐于助人的 12. possess v. 拥有 → possession n. 拥有；财产 → possessive adj. 占有的；所有格的 13. collection n. 收集 → collect v. 收集 → collective adj. 集体的 n. 集体 → collector n. 收藏家 14. survive v. 幸存 → survival n. 幸存；生存 → survivor n. 幸存者 15. feature n. 特征 v. 以……为特色 → featured adj. 特色的；被推荐的 16. appreciate v. 欣赏，感激 → appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 → appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的 → appreciatively adv. 感激地 17. embarrass v. 使尴尬 → embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的 → embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 → embarrassment n. 尴尬；窘迫 18. profit n. 利润 v. 获利 → profitable adj. 盈利的；有益的 → profitably adv. 有利可图地 19. ancient adj. 古老的 → antiquity n. 古代；古迹 → ancientry n. 古风；古人 20. historical adj. 历史的 → history n. 历史 → historic adj. 有历史意义的 → historically adv. 在历史上 21. victim n. 受害者 → victimize v. 使受害；欺骗 → victimization n. 受害，牺牲 22. broaden v. 变宽，扩大 → broad adj. 宽阔的 → broadly adv. 大体上；宽阔地 适当形式填空 1. We should treat everything ______ (positive) in our daily life. 2. Such animals are ______ (rare) seen in this area, so they are well protected. 3. After deep ______ (reflect), he changed his wrong opinions totally. 4. Without your ______ (permit), no one can enter this private lab. 5. He answered the question ______ (hesitate) because he lacked confidence. 6. We need to take ______ (rapid) action to solve the environmental problem. 7. The ______ (colleague) relationship in our office is friendly and harmonious. 8. We drew a reasonable ______ (conclude) after a month’s discussion. 9. The school will be ______ (host) a charity activity next Friday afternoon. 10. This hotel can provide comfortable ______ (accommodate) for exchange students. 11. The old man lost all his ______ (possess) in the big fire last winter. 12. This art ______ (collect) contains hundreds of valuable ancient paintings. 13. The documentary tells stories of earthquake ______ (survive). 14. This magazine mainly ______ (feature) works of young writers. 15. I express my sincere ______ (appreciate) for your continuous help. 16. To my great ______ (embarrass), I forgot all his name at the party. 17. This new kind of machine is highly ______ (profit) for small factories. 18. This book records many ______ (history) events of the Ming Dynasty. 19. Many people become the ______ (victim) of online fraud every year. 20. Reading can ______ (broad) your horizons and enrich your mind. 21. We need to take full ______ (responsible) for our own mistakes. 答案 1. positively 解析：副词修饰动词treat，positive adj. → positively adv. 积极地。 2. rarely 解析：副词修饰动词seen，rare adj. → rarely adv. 很少。 3. reflection 解析：形容词deep后接名词，reflect v. → reflection n. 反思。 4. permission 解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词，permit v. → permission n. 许可。 5. hesitantly 解析：副词修饰动词answered，hesitate v. → hesitantly adv. 迟疑地。 6. rapid 解析：形容词修饰名词action，rapid adj. 迅速的。 7. collegial 解析：形容词修饰名词relationship，colleague n. → collegial adj. 同事间的。 8. conclusion 解析：不定冠词a后接名词，conclude v. → conclusion n. 结论。 9. hosting 解析：will be doing 将来进行时，host v. → hosting。 10. accommodation 解析：形容词comfortable后接名词，accommodate v. → accommodation n. 住处。 11. possessions 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词复数表财产，possess v. → possessions n. 财产。 12. collection 解析：art collection 艺术藏品，collect v. → collection n. 收藏集。 13. survivors 解析：地震幸存者不止一人，survive v. → survivors n. 幸存者。 14. features 解析：主语magazine为单数，一般现在时谓语用三单feature → features。 15. appreciation 解析：形容词sincere后接名词，appreciate v. → appreciation n. 感激。 16. embarrassment 解析：固定搭配to one’s embarrassment，embarrass v. → embarrassment n. 尴尬。 17. profitable 解析：副词highly修饰形容词，profit n. → profitable adj. 盈利的。 18. historical 解析：形容词修饰名词events，history n. → historical adj. 历史的。 19. victims 解析：many后接可数名词复数，victim n. → victims n. 受害者。 20. broaden 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，broad adj. → broaden v. 拓宽。 21. responsibility 解析：固定搭配take responsibility for，responsible adj. → responsibility n. 责任。 Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. positive 词组：keep positive 保持积极乐观 例句：We should keep positive whenever we meet difficulties in study. 仿写：即使被困山林，女孩始终保持积极心态等待救援。 仿写答案：Trapped in the mountains, the girl kept positive all the time waiting for rescue. 2. rarely 词组：rarely do sth 很少做某事（倒装句式） 例句：He rarely stays up late to play mobile games. 仿写：我很少浪费空闲时间，总用来阅读历史书籍。 仿写答案：I rarely waste my spare time and always spend it reading historical books. 3. reflect 词组：reflect on 反思；认真思考 例句：We often reflect on our weaknesses after finishing group tasks. 仿写：独处时，他反思自己伤害同伴的鲁莽行为。 仿写答案：Sitting alone, he reflected on his rude behavior that hurt his partners. 4. contact 词组：make contact with 与……取得联系 例句：You can make contact with me via school email for more details. 仿写：报名后有任何问题，请及时和负责人取得联系。 仿写答案：If you have questions after signing up, please make contact with the organizer in time. 5. hesitate 词组：hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 例句：Don’t hesitate to turn to volunteers for help during the activity. 仿写：看见落水孩童，他毫不犹豫跳入冰冷河水。 仿写答案：Seeing the drowning child, he didn’t hesitate to jump into the cold river. 6. permit 词组：permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 例句：The project permits volunteers to visit local ancient villages on weekends. 仿写：学校应当允许学生课余参观校内历史展厅。 仿写答案：The school should permit students to visit the campus history hall after class. 7. rapid 词组：make rapid progress 取得飞速进步 例句：With constant practice, she made rapid progress in historical writing. 仿写：在老师指导下，这名新人志愿者进步飞快。 仿写答案：With the teacher’s guidance, the new volunteer made rapid progress. 8. colleague 词组：fellow colleagues 同事，共事伙伴 例句：My fellow colleagues offered me plenty of support in the cultural collection work. 仿写：我的共事伙伴都愿意投入时间推广传统文化。 仿写答案：My fellow colleagues are all willing to devote time to spreading traditional culture. 9. conclude 词组：conclude a speech 结束演讲；总结发言 例句：She concluded her speech by calling on people to protect historical relics. 仿写：我将以呼吁大家拓宽眼界来结束本次分享。 仿写答案：I will conclude my speech by calling on everyone to broaden their horizons. 10. host 词组：host an activity 主办/主持活动 例句：Our club will host a collection show of ancient cultural works next month. 仿写：我们下周将主办一场乡村历史文化交流仪式。 仿写答案：We will host a communication ceremony about rural history next week. 11. version 词组：the latest version 最新版本 例句：I sent you the latest version of the activity plan about ancient architecture. 仿写：附件里是本次历史征文活动方案的最新版本。 仿写答案：The attachment contains the latest version of the history essay competition plan. 12. accommodation 词组：provide accommodation for 为……提供食宿 例句：The village provided warm accommodation for travelers trapped by heavy rain. 仿写：我想询问项目是否会为支教志愿者提供食宿。 仿写答案：I wonder if the program will provide accommodation for volunteer teachers. 13. possess 词组：possess the gift for 拥有……天赋 例句：The young painter possesses a special gift for drawing ancient scenery. 仿写：我拥有整理历史文献、布置展厅的能力。 仿写答案：I possess the ability to sort out historical documents and decorate exhibition halls. 14. collection 词组：a collection of 一批；一系列藏品 例句：He donated a collection of old history books to mountain primary schools. 仿写：我们收集了一批描绘古村落的画作用于校园展览。 仿写答案：We prepared a collection of paintings of ancient villages for the school exhibition. 15. survive 词组：survive the hardship 熬过苦难；幸存下来 例句：Few animals survived the terrible flood that destroyed the ancient town. 仿写：靠着野果与清泉，他们熬过了山林迷路的艰难时光。 仿写答案：With wild fruits and clear springs, they survived the hardship of getting lost in the woods. 16. feature 词组：main feature 主要特色 例句：The main feature of this small town is its well-preserved ancient houses. 仿写：我们专栏的核心特色是展示本土历史故事。 仿写答案：The main feature of our column is showing local historical stories. 17. appreciate 词组：deeply appreciate 十分感激；高度认可 例句：The villagers deeply appreciate our long-term help with cultural promotion. 仿写：我十分感激您在历史活动筹备中给予的专业指导。 仿写答案：I deeply appreciate your professional guidance in preparing the history activity. 18. embarrass 词组：feel embarrassed 感到尴尬窘迫 例句：He felt embarrassed when he forgot all the historical lines in the speech. 仿写：打扰您处理工作，我内心十分尴尬。 仿写答案：I feel embarrassed to disturb you when you are dealing with work. 19. profit 词组：make a profit 获利；赚取收益 例句：They didn’t make a profit but gained friendship from the cultural fair. 仿写：义卖所得收益将用于采购历史课外读物。 仿写答案：The activity can make a profit to buy history books for poor students. 20. ancient 词组：ancient culture 古老文化 例句：We travel around the town to experience its splendid ancient culture. 仿写：传承灿烂古老文化是我们青年一代的责任。 仿写答案：Carrying forward brilliant ancient culture is the duty of us teenagers. 21. historical 词组：historical site 历史古迹 例句：We visited many well-protected historical sites along the old canal. 仿写：本次研学旅行将参观周边多处知名历史古迹。 仿写答案：The study trip will take us to several famous historical sites nearby. 22. victim 词组：become a victim of 成为……受害者 例句：Many wild animals became victims of uncontrolled pollution. 仿写：不要成为肆意浪费资源的受害者。 仿写答案：Don’t become a victim of wasting natural resources carelessly. 23. broaden 词组：broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 例句：Volunteer work in the countryside greatly broadened her horizons. 仿写：我希望通过本次支教拓宽对乡村历史的认知。 仿写答案：I hope to broaden my horizons about rural history through this volunteer program. Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. We reflect on historical culture to broaden our horizons and stay positive. 我们反思历史文化，以此开阔眼界、保持积极心态。 2. I will contact my colleagues to conclude the accommodation plan for the activity host. 我会联系同事，敲定本次活动主办方的食宿安排方案。 3. The museum possesses a collection featuring ancient relics and rarely seeks rapid profit. 这座博物馆藏有一批以古文物为特色的藏品，且极少追逐短期收益。 4. Don’t feel embarrassed if you become a victim of ignorance about historical sites. 如果你因不了解历史古迹而出糗，不必感到尴尬窘迫。 5. We deeply appreciate the volunteer who survived hardships to host cultural sharing events. 我们十分感激那位熬过重重困难、主办文化分享活动的志愿者。 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“文化站志愿者申请信”主题的文章，不少于50词。 I’m writing to apply for the volunteer of our school’s historical culture exhibition. I always stay positive and often contact my colleagues to discuss ancient cultural works. I possess basic knowledge of historical sites and hope to host sharing sessions to broaden visitors’ horizons. I would highly appreciate this valuable chance to serve others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Day 10 Pt1拼写（使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推) 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 positive['ppzetrv] adj积极的 rarely['reeli] adv很少 reflect[rI'flekt] v.反射，反映 contact['kontaekt] v.接触，联系(with) n接触，联系 hesitate['hezrtert] v.犹豫 permit[pe'mIt] v.允许 rapid['raeprd] adj迅速的 colleague['kpli:g] n.同事 conclude[ken'klu:d] v.总结 host[heust] n.主人，主持人 v.主办，主持 version['v3:Jn] n.版本 accommodation[e,kpme'dern] n.住处，适应 possess[pe'zes] v.拥有 collection[ke'lekjn] n.收集 survive[se'varv] v.幸存 feature['fi:tfe(r)] n特征 appreciate[e'pri:fiert] v.欣赏，感激 embarrass[Im'baeres] v.使尴尬 profit['profit] n利润，利益 v.获利 ancient['ernfent] adj古老的 historical[hrs'tprikl] ad历史的 victim['vIktrm] n.受害者 broaden['bro:dn] v变宽，扩大 1.colleague 1.拥有 2.survive- 2.古老的 3.positive- 3.迅速的一 4.reflect- 4.住处，适应 5.accommodation- 5.反射，反映 6.hesitate- 6.利润，利益；获利一 7.profit- 7.同事 8.broaden- 8.特征 9.permit- 9.很少 10.ancient- 10.总结 11.collection- 11.版本 12.contact- 12.接触，联系 13.feature 13.积极的 14.conclude- 14.犹豫— 15.host- 15.允许 16.possess- 16.主人，主持人；主办，主持一 17.rarely- 17.收集一 18.rapid- 18.幸存 19.version- 19.欣赏，感激一 20.appreciate- 20.使尴尬 21.embarrass- 21.历史的 22.historical- 22.受害者 23.victim- 23.变宽，扩大 Prt2词性转换（使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1.positive ad.积极的→ adv.积极地；肯定地→ n.积极性；乐观心态 2.rarely adv.很少一 ad.稀有的，罕见的 3.reflect v.反射，反映→ n.反射；反思→ ad.反思的；反光的 4.contact v./n.接触，联系一 n.联系（动名词）一 ad.已取得联系的 5.hesitate v.犹豫→ n.犹豫→ adj.犹豫的 → adv.迟疑地 6.permit v.允许→ n.许可一 ad.放任的，许可的 7.rapid ad.迅速的→ adv.快速地 8.colleague n.同事一 ad同事的；同僚的 9.conclude v.总结，结束一 n.结论 ad.决定性的；总结性的一 adv.决定性地 10.host r.主人，主持人v.主办，主持一 n.女主人；女主持人一→ ad.主办的 11.accommodation n.住处，适应一 .容纳；适应一 ad乐于助人的 12.possess v.拥有→ n.拥有；财产→ ad.占有的；所有格的 13.collection n.收集一 V.收集→ ad集体的n.集体一 n.收藏家 14.survive v.幸存→ n.幸存；生存一 n.幸存者 15.feature n.特征v.以.为特色一 ad.特色的；被推荐的 l6.appreciate v.欣赏，感激一 n.欣赏：感激→ ād.感激的；欣赏的一 adv,感激地 17.embarrass v.使尴尬→ ad.感到尴尬的→ ad.令人尴尬的一 n.尴尬；窘迫 18.profit n.利润v.获利→ ad可.盈利的；有益的 adv.有利可图地 19.ancient adj.古老的一 n.古代；古迹一 n.古风：古人 20.historical adj.历史的→ n.历史一 adj.有历史意义的 adv.在历史上 21.victim n.受害者一 V.使受害；欺骗一 n.受害，牺牲 22.broaden v.变宽，扩大一 ad.宽阔的→ adv.大体上；宽阔地 适当形式填空 1.We should treat everything(positive)in our daily life 2.Such animals are(rare)seen in this area,so they are well protected. 3.After deep(reflect),he changed his wrong opinions totally. 4.Without your (permit),no one can enter this private lab 5.He answered the question_(hesitate)because he lacked confidence. 6.We need to take(rapid)action to solve the environmental problem. 7.The_(colleague)relationship in our office is friendly and harmonious. 8.We drew a reasonable_(conclude)after a month's discussion. 9.The school will be_(host)a charity activity next Friday afternoon. 10.This hotel can provide comfortable(accommodate)for exchange students. 11.The old man lost all his(possess)in the big fire last winter. 12.This art(collect)contains hundreds of valuable ancient paintings. 13.The documentary tells stories of earthquake_(survive). 14.This magazine mainly_(feature)works of young writers. 15.I express my sincere_(appreciate)for your continuous help. 16.To my great_(embarrass),I forgot all his name at the party. 17.This new kind of machine is highly(profit)for small factories. 18.This book records many(history)events of the Ming Dynasty. 19.Many people become the_(victim)of online fraud every year. 20.Reading can_(broad)your horizons and enrich your mind. 21.We need to take full (responsible)for our own mistakes. Part3常用词组（使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1.positive 词组：keep positive保持积极乐观 例句：We should keep positive whenever we meet difficulties in study, 仿写：即使被困山林，女孩始终保持积极心态等待救援。 仿写答案： 2.rarely 词组：rarely do sth很少做某事（倒装句式） 例句：He rarely stays up late to play mobile games.. 仿写：我很少浪费空闲时间，总用来阅读历史书籍。 仿写答案： 3.reflect 词组：reflect on反思；认真思考 例句：We often reflect on our weaknesses after finishing group tasks. 仿写：独处时，他反思自己伤害同伴的鲁莽行为。 仿写答案： 4.contact 词组：make contact with与.取得联系 例句：You can make contact with me via school email for more details. 仿写：报名后有任何问题，请及时和负责人取得联系。 仿写答案： 5.hesitate 词组：hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事 例句：Don't hesitate to turn to volunteers for help during the activity. 仿写：看见落水孩童，他毫不犹豫跳入冰冷河水。 仿写答案： 6.permit 词组：permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 The project permits volunteers to visit local ancient villages on weekends 仿写：学校应当允许学生课余参观校内历史展厅。 仿写答案： 7.rapid 词组：make rapid progress取得飞速进步 With constant practice,she made rapid progress in historical writing 仿写：在老师指导下，这名新人志愿者进步飞快。 仿写答案： 8.colleague 词组：fellow colleagues同事，共事伙伴 My fellow colleagues offered me plenty of support in the cultural collection work. 仿写：我的共事伙伴都愿意投入时间推广传统文化。 仿写答案： 9.conclude 词组：conclude a speech结束演讲；总结发言 She concluded her speech by calling on people to protect historical relics. 仿写：我将以呼吁大家拓宽眼界来结束本次分享。 仿写答案： 10.host 词组：host an activity主办/主持活动 Our club will host a collection show of ancient cultural works next month. 仿写：我们下周将主办一场乡村历史文化交流仪式。 仿写答案： 11.version 词组：the latest version最新版本 I sent you the latest version of the activity plan about ancient architecture. 仿写：附件里是本次历史征文活动方案的最新版本。 仿写答案： 12.accommodation 词组：provide accommodation for为..提供食宿 The village provided warm accommodation for travelers trapped by heavy rain. 仿写：我想询问项目是否会为支教志愿者提供食宿。 仿写答案： 13.possess 词组：possess the gift for拥有..天赋 The young painter possesses a special gift for drawing ancient scenery. 仿写：我拥有整理历史文献、布置展厅的能力。 仿写答案： 14.collection 词组：a collection of一批；一系列藏品 He donated a collection of old history books to mountain primary schools. 仿写：我们收集了一批描绘古村落的画作用于校园展览。 仿写答案： 15.survive 词组：survive the hardship熬过苦难；幸存下来 Few animals survived the terrible flood that destroyed the ancient town. 仿写：靠着野果与清泉，他们熬过了山林迷路的艰难时光。 仿写答案： 16.feature 词组：main feature主要特色 The main feature of this small town is its well-preserved ancient houses. 仿写：我们专栏的核心特色是展示本土历史故事。 仿写答案： 17.appreciate 词组：deeply appreciate十分感激；高度认可 The villagers deeply appreciate our long-term help with cultural promotion. 仿写：我十分感激您在历史活动筹备中给予的专业指导。 仿写答案： 18.embarrass 词组：feel embarrassed感到尴尬窘迫 He felt embarrassed when he forgot all the historical lines in the speech. 仿写：打扰您处理工作，我内心十分尴尬。 仿写答案： 19.profit 词组：make a profit获利；赚取收益 They didn't make a profit but gained friendship from the cultural fair. 仿写：义卖所得收益将用于采购历史课外读物。 仿写答案： 20.ancient 词组：ancient culture古老文化 We travel around the town to experience its splendid ancient culture. 仿写：传承灿烂古老文化是我们青年一代的责任。 仿写答案： 21.historical 词组：historical site历史古迹 We visited many well-protected historical sites along the old canal. 仿写：本次研学旅行将参观周边多处知名历史古迹。 仿写答案： 22.victim 词组：become a victim of成为受害者 例句：Many wild animals became victims of uncontrolled pollution. 仿写：不要成为肆意浪费资源的受害者。 仿写答案： 23.broaden 词组：broaden one's horizons开阔眼界 Volunteer work in the countryside greatly broadened her horizons. 仿写：我希望通过本次支教拓宽对乡村历史的认知。 仿写答案： Pt4写作（翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文) 翻泽 1.We reflect on historical culture to broaden our horizons and stay positive. 2.I will contact my colleagues to conclude the accommodation plan for the activity host. 3.The museum possesses a collection featuring ancient relics and rarely seeks rapid profit. 4.Don't feel embarrassed if you become a victim of ignorance about historical sites. 5.We deeply appreciate the volunteer who survived hardships to host cultural sharing events. 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“文化站志愿者申请信”主题的文章，不少于50词。