专题十二 情景交际-【备战高考】备战2027高考英语母题题源同步练

专题十二情景交际 考纲·题型解读 情景交际为高考必考点。近几年来，高考考试逐渐加大了会话的比重，目的就是考查考生的知识应用能力和交际能力，考 查的焦点是看是否达到了交际的目的。命题多是与我们汉语的文化风俗不同的地方，设置的场景多是打电话、购物、看医生、参 观、访问等。 对情景交际的考查主要有： (1)情景交际中的问与答 (2)中英语言习惯差异和文化背景差异 (3)交际语境中的语言知识 在考查中我们可以体会到东西方不同的思维方式，字面意义相近而交际功能不同的表达方式以及重视约定俗成的表达方 式而不重视是否符合语法规则。 十年高考母题题源揭秘 题源1社会交往类 Nice meeting you/to have met you. (初次见面时的用语) 解题模型1.1 (4)感谢(Thanks)》 熟知关系 A:Thank you(very much). (1)问候(Greetings) Thanks a lot/for... A:Hi/Hello!/Good morning/afternoon/evening! Thank you for... How are you？ It's very kind of you. Please say hello to your parents/your... I appreciate your help. Please give my love/regards/best wishes to... B:That's all right/OK.(没关系，不用谢。) B:Hi/Hello!/Good morning/afternoon/evening! My pleasure. I'm fine./OK.Thanks,and you? You're welcome. Very well,thank you. Don't mention it. Just so so.(一般般) (5)道款(Apologies) Sure,all right,thanks. A:Sorry/I'm very/terribly/awfully sorry. (2)介绍(Introduction) Please forgive me. A:My name is...(Tim/Jane). Excuse me,please. I'm a...(student/teacher/doctor). I'm from.../come from... I beg your pardon for losing your book. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms... I'm sorry to interrupt you/(that)I am late for school. I'd like you to meet(Bob). B:That's OK.It is all right. May I introduce...(to you)? Never mind. B:Hello！How do you do? It is nothing,Forget it(算了吧). Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet(see)you. It doesn't matter. (3)告别(Farewells) (6)邀请(Invitation) A/B:Good-bye/Bye bye.(熟人，关系密切) A:Would you like to...(go for a walk)? See you(later/then/tomorrow./soon),(经常见面的热 May/Can I invite you to...(dinner)? 人之间的用语) What/How about...(having a swim)? I'm sorry I have to go now. B:①同意：That's a good idea I'm afraid I must be leaving now. Yes,I'd love to. I'm sorry I must be off now. That would be nice. ·130· ②不同意：No,thank you. Can I take a message? I'd love to,but.… Sorry,I'm afraid you have the wrong number. I'm sorry I can't.What about another time? (1l)就餐(Having meals) I'm afraid1can't.(.)(原因) A:Would you like to have...to eat/drink? (7)请求允许(Asking for permission) What would you like(to have)? A:May/Can/Could 1...(use your phone)? Would you like some more(fish)? Is it all right if 1...(sit here)? Help yourself to(some fish). I wonder if 1...(could smoke here). Which do you prefer,rice or noodle? Would/Do you mind if L..(open the window)? B:①Yes,I'd like.… B:①Yes,please.. Just a little,please. Sure/Certainly. It's so delicious.Thank you. Of course.You can. I prefer/like(tea). Please do./Go ahead,please. 2No,thanks,I'm full/I've had enough. I'm sorry,(it is not allowed here.) It's very delicious,but I can't eat any more. I'm afraid you can't. (12)提醒注意(Reminding and warning) You'd better not. Don't forget our raincoat. (8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratula- Remember to lock the door. tions) Make sure that all the windows are closed. A:Have a good...(day/time/trip/journey)! Mind your head/step！ Good luck！ No Smoking！No spitting！Wet floor! Congratulations！ Look out!Be careful!Don't touch It's dangerous! Best wishes(to you)! (13)劝告(Advice) Wish you all the success! You'd better go to see the doctor. Well done. You should listen to and read English every day. B:Thank you. You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. The same to you,(指双方进行同一件事时，还可以说 If I were you,I'd phone him now. You,too.) Don't rush/hurry/push.Please stand in line. (9)约会(Making appointments) (14)建议(Suggestions) A:Will you be free tomorrow? Let's go and have a look. Do you have time this afternoon? Should we go now? How about tomorrow morning? What/How about a picnic this Sunday? When/Where shall we meet? Why don't you buy a computer? Could we meet at 4:30? Why not go to a movie？ Let's make it 4:30. Have you considered doing...? What time is convenient for you? Maybe it would be better to... I'd like to make an appointment with Jones. Maybe we could... B:D Yes,I'll be free then. In my opinion,we should... All right.See you then. As far as I can see,the best thing would be to... That's fine with me. 2I'm afraid I have no time then. )汇真题1](2023·江苏)一Thank you for the flowers. Sorry,I won't be free then.But I'll be free tomorrow. I thought they might cheer you up. (Io)打电话(Making telephone calls) A.That's right B.All right A:Hello!May I speak to...(Tom)? C.I'm all right D.It's all right I'd like to speak to...(Tom). [解析]考查交际用语。A项“那是正确的”；B项“行；好的”； Is that...(Tom)speaking? C项“我很好”；D项“没事，不要紧，没关系”。根据句意，选D。 Can I leave a message? [答案]D I'll ring...(him/her)up again ( )[真题2](2023·山东)一I'm sorry I broke the vase. I'll call back later/again. -()h, It wasn't very expensive. B:Hello,this is...(Mary)speaking! A.you'd better not B.I'm afraid not Who is(that)speaking? C.as you wish D.that's all right Hold on/Hold the line,please. [解析]考查情景交际。句意为：一一对不起，我把花瓶打碎 Sorry,he/she isn't here right now. 一哦，没关系，这不是很贵。B项“恐怕不…样”；C项“正如 131· 你所期待的那样”：A项“你最好别…样”。只有D符合题意。 [答案]D I've got a pain here. )[真题3](2023·全国I)-Did you forget about my It hurts here birthday? (3)购物(Shopping) I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for A:What can I do for you? How many/How much would you like? this evening. What color/size/kind would you like? A.What then? B.I'm afraid so. C.How could 1? D.For sure. Here is your change. B:I want/I'd like....(a pair of shoes). [解析]考查情景交际。根据下一句“我已在餐厅为你订 了一桌酒席庆祝生日”可知并没忘记，所以选C“我怎么可能会 How much is it? That's fine,I'll take it. 忘呢？”最合适。A项“之后做什么呢？”：B项“我恐怕是这样”；D Well,I'll think about it. 项“当然了”。 (4)问路(Asking the way) [答案]C A:Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to...? )[真题4](2023·陕西)-We can give you a ride into town How can I get to...(station)? Thank you. B:It's about 10 minutes'walk from here. A.Yes,why not? Go down this street and you will see... B.Oh,it would be my pleasure. You can't miss it. C.Yes,please. Sorry,I'm a stranger here. D.Oh,that would be great. (5)谈论天气(Talking about weather) [解析]考查情景交际。句意：一我们愿意让你搭个便 A:What's the weather like today? 车去镇里。一那太棒了，谢谢。根据语境，对方表示同意并 How's the weather in Beijing? 致谢。 What a cold/hot day today! [答案]D It's a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today. )[真题5](2023·辽宁)-I probably shouldn't have any Lovely day,isn't it? more cake. B:It's sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy. -(0h, It won't kill you. It's getting cool/cold/warm/hot. A.go ahead B.hold on,please (6)语言交际图难(Language difficulties in communi- C.you're welcome D.that'll do cation) [解析]考查情景交际。A项“继续吧”；B项“请不要挂 Pardon? 断，请等一下”；C项“不客气”；D项“那样就行了”。根据句中的 I beg your pardon? “It won't kill you'”可知是让对方继续吃，所以选A。 I don't understand. [答案]A Sorry,I can't follow you. Could you say that again,please? 解题模型1.2 Could you repeat that,please? 其他关系 )[真题6](2023·江西)-Thanks a lot for your book..I (I)提供帮助(Offering help) A:Can I help you?(一般用语) found it very interesting. Is there anything I can do for you?(客气用语) I'm glad you enjoyed it. Do you want me to do...(clean the room)? A.All the best B.It is nothing Let me do...(take your bags). C.No thanks D.Very well B:同意：Yes,thanks. [解析]考查交际用语。句意：一非常感谢你的书。我 That's very kind of you. 发现这本书非常有趣。 。 非常高兴你喜欢它。可 不同意：No.thanks../Thank you all the same. 知考查对感谢的回答，故选B(没什么)。 1 can manage(it)myself. [答案]B (2)就医(Seeing the doctor) )[真题7](2023·安微)-Oh,you sounded just like a A:What is the matter? native. How long have you felt like this? I still have trouble expressing myself. Let me take your temperature. A.Well,not quite B.I don't care It's nothing serious. B:I've (got)a headache/cough/fever... C.Yes,you're right D.I'm glad you like it I'm not feeling well today. [解析]考查情景交际。根据后面的答语可以推断出说话 人仍然觉得自己的语言水平还需要进一步提高。所以用A项表 ·132· 示“不完全是”最恰当。 [答案]A (3)忧虑(Worries) )[真题8](2023·山东)-Are you going to Tom's What's wrong? birthday party? What's the matter? Anything wrong? I might have to work. What should we do? A.It depends B.Thank you Is something worrying you? C.Sounds great D.Don't mention it Are you worried about your health? [解析]考查情景交际。句意为：一你去参加汤姆的生 (4)安慰(Reassurance) 日聚会吗？—视情况而定，我可能得工作。A项“视情况而 There,there. 定”；B项“谢谢”；C项“听起来不错”；D项用来回答道谢，“不客 Don't be afraid. 气”。A最合适。 Don't worry.It's(quite)all right. [答案]A It'll be OK/all right. )[真题9](2023·陕西)-Jack,you seem in high spir- Take your time. its. (5)满意(Satisfaction) We won the match 4:0. Good!Well done!Perfect! A.Guess what? B.So what? That's fine.That's better. C.No wonder. D.No doubt That's good enough. [解析]考查情景交际。句意为：一杰克，你看起来情绪 I'm pleased with your spoken English. 不错。一一猜猜怎么回事？我们4：0藏了比赛。A项“猜猜怎 Wonderful,indeed. 么回事？”；B项“那又怎么样呢？”；C项“难怪”：D项“毫无疑问”。 (6)遗憾(Regret) I'm so sorry！It's a great pity！ A最合适。 What a shame!That's too bad! [答案]A I wish I had never given it up. )[真题I0](2o18·四川)一What a beautiful picture If I had been there,he would not have made such a se- you've drawn! rious mistake. (7)同情(Sympathy) A.Not at all B.Thank you I'm so sorry! C.You're great D.I'm proud of you I'm so sorry about your illness. [解析]别人对自己的赞美应礼貌地回答“谢谢”。 I'm sorry to hear you are going away. [答案]B Please accept my deep sympathy. (8)恐惧(Fear) 题源2情感态度类 Help！How terrible！ I'm afraid of that dog. 解题模型2.1 I'm frightened.You scared me! 情感类(Emotions) I dare not go out at night. (1)高兴(Hlappiness) He gets into a total panic when... How wonderful/nice! It's frightening that... I'm pleased to know that. She is scared to death by... That's lovely/great/wonderful! What's really scary is... It's well done. It makes my hair stand on end. I'm so happy. (9)愤怒(Anger) (2)惊奇(Surprise) Damn!Isn't it annoying! Really?Oh dear! Is that so? How come? What a stupid idiot! How nice to see you! )[真题11](2023·陕西)-Shall we go for a drink at How surprising! one o'clock this afternoon? I'm surprised. Will two o'clock be OK? Does that surprise you? A.Sure,it's up to you Is this what you expected? B.Sure,no problem What a surprise! C.Sorry,I can't make it It surprises me that your English is so good. D.Sorry,I'm not available today 「解析]考查交际用语。第一个人问：下午一点钟可以吗？ 133· 第二个人回答：两点可以吗？意思是一点钟不行。故答案选C。 [答案]C I like/love the movie(very much). )[真题12](2023·福建)-My teacher says she'scan I like/love to play computer games. celing the class play.I just can't understand. I like taking photos. _You were looking forward to it. I enjoy listening to music. A.It doesn't matter I'm interested in science. B.It's very unwise of her He is fond of music. C.Don't worry about it This song is bad/awful. D.You must be disappointed I don't like the movie very much/at all. [解析]考查情景交际。根据句意“我就不理解了”和“你 I don't enjoy collecting stamps. 一直都很期待的”可知D最合适。D项“你一定很失望吧”；A项 I hate to do homework. “没关系”：B项“她这样做很明智”：C项“别担心”。 (3)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) [答案]D I'm sure.I'm sure of that. )[真题13](2023·重庆)-Do you have Mary's phone I'm(quite)sure(that)she'll join us. number? There is no doubt that it's made of silk. -Sorry, It's clear that it will rain soon. A.I don't know B.forget it It's not so certain.I'm not sure of that. C.here you are D.I can't remember it I'm not sure whether/if she can come. [解析]考查情景交际。句意为：-一你是否有Mary的电 Maybe you're right.Perhaps she is at home now. 话号码？一一抱款，我记不起来了。所以选D。若选A,问题应 It's hard to say. 改为“Do you know Mary's phone number?” (4)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility) [答案]D He can/may come today. )[真题14](2023·安徽)一We got here Tuesday after- It may snow tonight. noon. It's possible to finish the homework before 6 o'clock. Why didn't you call us earlier? It's likely to rain this afternoon. A.Good luck! B.You did? It's likely that you will lose this game. C.It's no surprise. D.You are welcome. He may not come so early. [解析]考查情景交际。句意为：一一我们周二下午到 He can't be in the office now. 的。一真的吗？那为什么不早点儿打电话给我们呢？B项 It's not likely to snow soon. “你真的周二到的吗？”最为合适。A项为“祝你好运”；C项为 It's impossible to finish my homework within one hour. “一点儿也不惊奇”：D项为“别客气”。 (5)能够和不能够(Ability and inability) [答案]B He can ride a bike. He's able to pass the math exam. 解题模型2.2 He is good at football. 态度类(Attitudes) He can't swim. (I)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) He's unable to walk any more. Sure. Certainly. Exactly. She's not good at swimming. Absolutely. That's correct. Of course. (6)偏爱和爱好(Preference and hobbies) All right. I agree. I can't agree more. I prefer tea. That's the case.No problem. That's a good idea. Which do you prefer,tea or coffee? That's a good point.Yes,I think so. 1 prefer tea to coffee. That's exactly what I was thinking. I'd prefer to go by train. That's just how I see it. I like English better/best. No way. Well,it depends. My favorite subject is physics. Of course not. I'd rather drink coffee than tea. I'm afraid I don't agree. Where would you rather go,London or Tokyo? I don't think so.That's worth thinking about. (7)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans) I'm afraid not. I'll go with you. Well,I'm not so sure about it. I'm going to see my head teacher this afternoon. It's hard to say. I'd like to make a phone call to her after class. (2)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes) I want/hope to find an English pen friend. This book is very interesting. I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer. 134 )[真题16](2023·浙江)-Can I come and have a look We are ready to move to a new house. at your new house? Bill intends to spend his vacation in California. -Yes. I am thinking of driving to Beijing. A.with pleasure B.I like it I won't see the movie again. C.I quite agree D.by all means I'm not going to buy the book. [解析]考查情景交际。句意为：一一我可以看看你的新 I don't want to live in the big city. (8)希望和愿望(Hope and wish) 房子吗？一当然可以。D项by all means最符合。A项为“乐 I wish to see you again. 意帮忙”：B项为“我喜欢”；C项为“我非常赞同”。 I wish I were younger. [答案]D I hope to become a doctor. ( )[真题17](2023·全国I)一We could invite John and I hope so. Barbara to the Friday night party. I hope it says fine. -Yes, I'll give them a call right now. I hope not. A.why not B.what for (9)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement) C.why D.what A:Very good! Well done! [解析]考查情景交际。句意：一我们邀请John和Bar Wonderful! Excellent! bara来参加周五晚上的聚会。一为什么不呢/好啊！我现在 Your dress is beautiful! Come on! 就给他们打电话。A项表示“同意对方的建议”符合题意：B项 Keep trying！ Cheer up! 表示“为什么呢”与C项意思相同；D项意为“什么”均不合适。 You can do it！ You speak English very well. [答案]A B:Thank you. )[真题18](2023·江西)一We need three single rooms OK.I'll try it again for the first week in June. (l0)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint) The hotel's not busy then. He's to blame. A.No problem She blamed him for coming home late. What do you mean by doing so? B.Don't bother How could you cheat your teacher? C.Never mind He shouldn't have done it. D.It doesn't matter Why didn't you tell me the truth? [解析]考查情景交际。根据句意“The hotel's not busy then.” No,you are wrong thinking that... 可推出要订三个单人房间没有问题。所以选A项。No problem“没问 I'm sorry to have said that,but this room is too dirty. 题”；B项“不用麻烦了”：C项“没关系”；D项“不要紧，没关系”。 I hate to have to say this,but it's too noisy here. [答案]A Why don't you do something about it? )[真题19](2023·浙江)一I'm sorry I didn't make it to (11)冷淡(Indifference) your party last night. It makes no difference. I know you're busy these days. I don't care what you do. A.Of course B.No kidding It doesn't matter to me. C.That's all right D.Don't mention it I don't mind if you smoke [解析]考查情景交际。根据句意：一一我很抱款没去成 It's none of my business. 你的聚会。一一没关系，我知道你最近一直很忙。所以用 So what? “That's all right'”,A项“当然”；B项“别开玩笑”；D项“不用客 I don't care. 气”与语境不符。 )[真题15](2023·天津)一Mary's been offered a job in [答案]C a university,but she doesn't want to take it. )[真题20](2023·重庆)-Are you going to take part It's a very good chance. in the speech contest? A.Guess what B.So what It's too good an opportunity to miss. C.Who cares D.But why A.No problem! B.That's for sure. [解析]考查交际用语。A项“猜猜看怎么了”；B项“那又 C.Why me? D.Why bother? 如何呢”；C项“谁在乎呢”；D项“为什么”。根据句意，Mary被给 [解析]考查情景交际。根据句意：这次机会是如此的好 予了一份大学工作却不想做，后面说“这是一个好机会”。可见， 我不能错过。可知“我”一定会参加这次演讲比赛。B项为“肯 应该问，这是为什么呀？故答案选D。 定会”符合题意：A项为“没问题”：C项为“为什么是我？”：D项为 [答案]D “没必要，何必呢？”。 [答案]B 135· ( )[真题21](2023·四川)一I'm sorry1didn't finish it )[真题22](2018·广东)-Excuse me,Sir,is the on time. swimming pool open all day? Only from 6:00 p.m.to 10:00 p.m A.Fine,thanks B.No,thanks A.That's right C.Thanks a lot D.Thanks anyway B.Yes,of course [解析]考查情景交际。根据“对不起，我没准时完成任务”可 C.Sorry,I am not sure D.Sorry,I'm afraid not 知，只有D“不管怎么样还是要谢谢你”符合题意。A项为“好，谢 [解析]句意：一一打扰了，先生，请问游泳池全天开放 谢”：B项为“不用了，谢谢”；C项为“非常感谢”都不符合语境。 吗？一一对不起，恐怕不是，只在下午6点到10点开放。根据 [答案]D 文章中的oly可知，答者否定了问者的观点，同时准确地说明了 题源3 时间、空间、特征及其他 开放的时间，所以也排除了C项，只有D为最佳选项。 [答案]D 解题模型3.1 解题模型3.2 时间和空间类(Time and Space) 特征及其他(Features&Some others) (1)时刻(Point of time) (1)形状(Shape) A:Excuse me,what's the time? A:What does it look like? Excuse me,what time is it? What's the shape of the clouds? Have you got the time? B:It's/round/long/tall/U-shaped. What does your watch say? It's a circle,measuring 5 meters from every round. B:It's half past five/twenty to nine. (2)颜色(Colour) My watch is two minutes fast/slow. It's light brown/dark purple. My watch gains two minutes. I like the photo in black and white. My watch loses two minutes. The hairstyle suits all girls of your age. (2)时段(Duration) (3)材料(Material) A:How long have you been in this school? A:What's the table made of? How long does it take you to get to school? What's the red wine made from? When did you live in Beijing? B:It's made of wood. How long have you been ill? (3)频度(Frequency) It's made from grapes. (4)价格(Price) A:How often do you go to movies? B:I go to the movie once a week. How much is the dictionary? (4)时序(Sequence) The dictionary costs me 59 yuan,and it is well The cat ran here and here,first on this side,then on worth it. (5)规格(Size) that side. Finally we found our way out. What size is your sweater? What did you do next? What size shoes do you wear? It rained even harder later on. The size of my sweater is M. (5)位置(Position) It's too big/tight for me.It doesn't fit me. A:Where is the picture? (6)年龄(Age) B:It's on/above/under/beside/near/behind the table. How old is she? The British Isles are surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean She is already in her forties,but she looks younger. to the west,and the North Sea to the east. (7)计量(Measurement) (6)方向(Direction) How long/wide/deep...is the river? A:Where is the 9:15 train going? It's 900 kilometres in length/long. Are you going up/down? I drink five glasses of water every day. B:The train is going to the east/west/south/north. (8)原因和结果(Causes and effects) Yes,I am./No,I'm not. A:Why are you late for school? (7)距离(Distance) How could you miss the train? A:How far is your school from here? B:Because I got up late. B:It's about 40 minutes by bike/40 minutes'ride/a As he was ill,he couldn't come to school. 40-minute ride. Since she did not feel well,she stayed at home. It's around 6 miles away. Because of the bad traffic,we missed the train. 136 A.Who says B.How come Due to the heavy fog,the planes were delayed. C.What for D.Why worry The reason is that he is not careful enough in his work. [解析]考查交际用语。A项“谁说的”；B项“怎么会呢”； (9)目的(Purpose) C项“为何”；D项“何苦呢”。根据句意，选B。 A:Why are you here today? [答案]B Why did you talk to your father like that? )[真题24](2023·浙江)-Idon't think I'll be able to B:I came here to see you off. I did that in order to protect the trees from being cut go mountain-climbing tomorrow. down. (10)职业(Occupation) A.And how A:What are you going to be when you grow up? B.How come What company are you working for/with? C.How's it going B:I'm teaching English in a high school. D.How about it [解析]考查情景交际。根据句意“我觉得我明天不能去 )[真题23](2023·江苏)一TheT-shirt I received is not 爬山了。”推出B“为什么呢？”最符合；A项“如何”；C项“一切进 the same as is shown online. 展如何，情况如何”；D项“怎么样”与语境不符。 But I promise you we'll look into it [答案]B right away. 十年高考母题原型训练 (★代表高考出现的频次) A组 I guess. A.Not at all B.No,that's all 题源1社会交往类（★★★★★） C.Yes,I'm sure D.Yes,of course )6.(2023·全国I、课标)一 Which one of these do you C )1.(2023·福建)一Would you mind answering some want? questions on shopping habits? Either will do. A.I don't mind B.I'm sure A.Yes,with great pleasure C.No problem D.Go ahead B.No,I am afraid I can't make it ( )7.(2023·辽宁)-I'm terribly sorry to interrupt,but C.Yes,it is worth the time may I use your phone?It's rather urgent. D.No,as long as it doesn't take long -Yes, )2.(2023·辽宁)What do you think of the house? A.with pleasure B.no hurry It's everything we've been looking for. C.it doesn't matter D.of course A.Perfect！ B.Good idea! )8.(2023·天津)-Can I have a day off tomorrow,Mr. C.Not bad D.So-so. Johnson? )3.(2023·辽宁)一I'm afraid you have the wrong num 一 I can manage without you. ber. A.Forget it B.I'm afraid not -Sorry！ C.It depends D.Of course A.See you later )9.(2023·福建)一What are you going to do this week- B.I didn't know that end? C.Hold on,please If time permits,I may go to Shanghai D.I hope I didn't bother you with my friends. )4.(2023·山东)-How far can you run without stop- A.Don't mention it ping? B.It doesn't matter 一 I've never tried. C.Forget it A.Don't mention it B.That's all right D.It depends C.I have no idea D.Go ahead )10.(2023·安徽)-May I help you?You seem to be )5.(2023·浙江)-Is there anything else to discuss? having some problems. ·137· thanks.I think I can manage. day,and I'd like you to come. A.All right B.No problem I have another one that day.Thank you C.It's all right D.There's no way just the same. )1l.(2023·重庆)一Look,here comes your dream girl. A.Good luck B.What a pity Invite her to dance. C.Never do it again D.Well done What if she refuses me? 题源2情感态度类（★★★★） A.I don't know. B.Why me? C.With pleasure. D.So what? ( )l.(2023·陕西)-I'm tired.I'm taking next week off.. ( )12.(2022·全国Ⅱ)Is it all right if I keep this photo? honey.You do need a break. A.Not so sure B.Forget it A.No,you don't B.No,it shouldn't C.Great idea D.No way C.I'm afraid not D.Don't keep it )2.(2023·四川)一I feel so nervous about the National C )i3.(2022·全国Ⅱ)一Can I help you?Are you looking English Speech Competition tomorrow. for anything in particular today? We're just looking. A.I really envy you B.Glad to hear that A.Yes,please B.No,thank you C.Sounds great D.Take it easy C.Yes,you can D.No,you needn't ( )3.(2023·天津)一I'm going to Venice next week. ( )14.(2022·辽宁)I'll do the washing-up..Jack,would Carnival will be held then.Have fun! you please do the floor? A.You're crazy B.You're lucky C.You'd better not D.You never know A.Yes,please B.No,I don't )4.(2023·山东)-Sorry,I'm late.I got stuck in traffic. C.Yes,sure D.No,not at all You're here now.Come in and sit down. ( )15.(2022·安徽) A.You are welcome -That would be great!Please drop me off at the li- B.That's right brary. C.I have no idea A.Could you bring me the bill D.Never mind B.Would you like me to give you a lift )5.(2023·重庆)The Modern Art Exhibition in the C.Could you tell me the postcode for Paris City Museum has been cancelled. D.Would you like to have my e-mail address -Oh,no! ( )16.(2022·天津)-Excuse me,I wonder if you can A.It's a pity help me? B.It doesn't matter -Sure. C.I knew it already A.What help B.What is this D.It's not interesting at all C.What is it D.What do you want ( )6.(2023·陕西)-I'm sorry for being late..I should have )17.(2022·四川)一Here's your change. phoned you earlier. 一 I've just arrived. A.Thank you B.Don't mention it A.That's no trouble C.No problem D.With pleasure B.You are welcome ( )18.(2022·陕西)-What a fine day！Shall we go picnic C.That's all right king? D.You can never tell But we need to be home before six ( )7.(2023·浙江)-I'm going to San Francisco for a o'clock for the football match. couple of days. A.Have a nice time. B.Pardon me I wish I could get away for a while. C.That's great D.You are right A.It doesn't matter ( )19.(2021·全国Ⅱ)-Do you mind my opening the win- B.Forget it dow?It's a bit hot in here. C.I really envy you as a matter of fact D.I can't agree more A.Go ahead B.Yes,my pleasure ( )8.(2023·山东)-Idon't know about you,butI'm sick C.Yes,I do D.Come on and tired of this weather. )20.(2021·天津)一We're organizing a party next Satur- I can't stand all this rain. ·138· A.I don't care 题源3时间、空间、特征及其他（★★） B.It's hard to say C.So am I )l.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)一I'm sorry I made a mistake! D.I hope so Nobody is perfect. )9.(2023·天津)-You have to believe in yourself..No A.Take your time one else will,if you don't. B.You're right Confidence is really important. C.Whatever you say A.It's not my cup of tea D.Take it easy B.That's not the point )2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)一Are you sure you won't come for C.I don't think so a drink with us? D.I couldn't agree more 一 if you insist. )i0,(2023·陕西)一The trip shouldn't take more than an A.Not at all B.It depends C.All right then D.I don't care hour. 一 It is at least two hours. )3.(2023·新课标I)一Why,this is nothing but A.I guess so common vegetable soup! B.That's it madam.This is our soup of the day. C.You must be joking A.Let me see B.So it is C.Don't mention it D.Neither do I D.It depends ( ( )1l.(2023·海南)-Don'tworry,Mum.The doctor said )4.(2023·浙江)-Hey,can1 ask you a favor? -Sure, it was only the flu. I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious. A.here you are. B.just as I thought. A.What a relief B.Congratulations C.how is it going? C.How surprising D.I'm so sorry D.what can I do for you? ()12.(2023·安徽)一1 love the Internet.I've come to ( )5.(2023·天津)I need to advertise for a roommate for know many friends on the Net. next term. Few of them would become your real ？Mary is interested. friends. A.Why bother B.Why not A.That's for sure C.So what D.What for B.It's not the case )6.(2023·全国I)-Artistic people can be very difficult C.I couldn't agree more sometimes. D.I'm pleased to know that -Well,you married one. ()13.(2023·全国Ⅱ)-So you gave her your phone? A.You name it she said she'd return it to me when she B.I've got it could afford her own. C.I can't agree more A.My pleasure B.Not exactly D.You should know C.No doubt D.All right ( )7.(2023·安徽)一You can have a pet dog,but suppose )14.(2023·天津)Just a moment.I haven't finished you get bored with it in a few days? packing my suitcase. 一We won't,we promise! It's high time we left for the airport. A.Then what B.All right A.Go ahead B.Take it easy C.How come D.So what C.Hurry up D.That's fine ( )8.(2022·浙江)-Would she mind playing against her )l5.(2023·江苏)一You could always put the decision former teammates? off a little bit longer. She is willing to play against any tough player. If I leave it much longer I might miss A.I think so. my chance. B.I'm not surprised. A.That's reasonable advice. C.Of course. B.Isn't it a good idea? D.Not likely! C.Do you think so? )g.(2022·安徽)一Do you know if Linda is willing to D.I can't agree more. take charge of the program? ·139· does it? fresh air? A.It takes no time B.It counts for nothing A.Come on! B.Take care! C.It doesn't hurt to ask C.Go ahead！ D.Hold on! D.It doesn't make sense ( )8.(2021·四川)-Would you please help me with C )10.(2o22·重庆)-Have you played baseball before? the box? We need one more player. I like ball games,so I believe it will be A.Yes,please B.No,please don't funny to learn baseball. C.With pleasure D.My pleasure A.Sometimes ( )9.(2021·陕西)-My mother is preparing my favorite B.Not really dishes.Go with me and have a taste,okay? C.Never mind And I'll be glad to meet your parents. D.That's cool A.I think so B.I'd love to C.I'm sure B组 D.I hope so )10.(2020·天津)一How much do I owe you for lunch? 题源1社会交往类（★★★★★） It's nothing. A.You're welcome B.Forget it )1.(2021·山东)一John and I will celebrate our fortieth C.With pleasure D.That's right wedding anniversary next month. )11.(2020·山东)-Say,Jane,will you come with me to -Oh, the game Friday? A.cheer up B.well done Bob,but I promised Mary I'd go with her. C.go ahead D.congratulations A.My pleasure B.Thanks )2.(2021·福建)一Bruce,1 really appreciate your hand- C.Take it easy D.Forget it writing. ( )12.(2020·浙江)一Are you all right? A.I practise every day A.That's OK B.Thank you very much B.I think so C.No,I don't think so C.Take it easy D.Well,it's not good enough D.It's very kind of you )3.(2021·江苏)一Bill,can I get you anything to drink? ( )13.(2020·浙江)-Shall we go out for dinner tonight? A.You are welcome A.You are right B.It must be funny B.No problem C.That sounds great D.Have a nice time C.I wouldn't mind a coffee )14.(2020·辽宁)-My name is Jonathan.Shall I spell it D.Doesn't matter for you? C )4.(2021·宁夏、海南)一It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand? A.If you don't mind B.Not at all C.Take it easy D.Nice to meet you A.No,thanks B.Yes,my pleasure ( )15.(2020·全国Ⅱ)-Do you know Anna's telephone C.No,never mind D.Yes,I do number? )5,(2021·浙江)-Hey,you haven't been acting like As a matter of fact,I don't know any yourself.Everything OK? Anna,either. A.I think so B.I'm afraid not A.I'm fine,thanks B.Sure,it is C.I hope so D.I'd rather not C.That's good D.It's OK )16.(2020·重庆)一May I ask a question after class,Sir? ( )6.(2021·浙江)-Do you want another drink? but not during my lunch break. A.I'm sorry B.Anytime A.I don't think so B.No way C.Certainly D.Go ahead C.Not at all D.I wouldn't say no )17.(2020·重庆)一I am afraid I can't return the book to )7.(2021·四川l)一May I open the window to let in some you before Friday. ·140· C.Why? D.Go ahead. A.Don't be afraid B.Be careful )4.(2022·天津)-Professor Johnson,I'm afraid I can't C.Not at all D.Take your time finish the report within this week. )18.(2020·全国Ⅱ)-Could I ask you a rather personal How about next week? question? A.Good for you -Sure, B.It won't bother me A.pardon me B.go ahead C.Not at all C.good idea D.forget it D.That's OK ( )19.(2020·海南、宁夏)一Would you like to join me for a ( )5.(2022·山东)一Do you think you could do without quick lunch before class? help? but I promised Nancy to go out 一 This is not the first time for me. with her. A.Take care B.Hurry up A.I'd like to B.I like it C.Not exactly D.Don't worry C.I don't D.I will )6.(2022·江苏)一Do you think their table tennis team )20.(2020·安微)一Good evening,Huangshan Hotel.. will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? Good evening, ？ Ours is much stronger than theirs A.Do you still have a room for tonight A.Of course B.It depends B.What would you like,please C.Don't mention it D.By no means C.Is there anything I can do for you ( )7.(2022·浙江)-According to my grandma,it is a D.Who is that speaking,please good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. )21.(2020·福建)一Would you like to join us in the scientists agree with her. game? A.Sooner or later for I have something important to at- B.Once in a while tend to. C.To be exact A.I will B.I'd love to D.Believe it or not C.I won't D.I'm afraid not )8.(2021·山东)一Poor Steve!I could hardly recognize ( )22.(2020·四川)-Let's go for a walk in the garden. him just now！ but I need to do the washing-up. 一 He has changed so much. A.No,thank you B.That's right A.Never mind B.No problem C.Good idea D.Not at all C.Not at all D.Me neither )23.(2020·四川)一Can you show me Mr Jaffer's office, )9.(2021·安徽)一Could you be so kind as to close the please? window? But I don't know if he is in at the mo ment. A.With pleasure B.Go ahead A.Thanks B.Go on C.Yes,please D.That's OK C.Sure D.You are welcome )10.(2021·重庆)一You are confident in the job inter view,aren't you? 题源2情感态度类（★★★★） I'm well prepared and feel I've got eve- ( )1.(2022·全国I)-Everybody is going to climb the rything they need. mountain.Can I go too,mum? A.Sure,I am Wait till you are old enough,dear. B.It's hard to say A.Will you? B.Why not? C.I hope so C.I hope so. D.I'm afraid not. D.Well,maybe )2.(2022·全国I)一Was he sorry for what he'd done? )11.(2021·天津)一Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. A.No wonder B.Well done C.Not really D.Go ahead A.I'd love to ( )3.(2022·重庆)-Honey,let's go out for dinner, B.I'm with you on that I don't have to cook. C.It's up to you A.Forget it! B.That's great! D.It's my pleasure 141 ( )12.(2021·江西)-Thank you for your MP4 player..IPl D.it's better to think twice before doing something get Mary to take it to you soon. )4.(2022·山东)-Her father is very rich. I've bought a new one. She wouldn't accept his help even if it A.No sense B.No hurry were offered. C.No way D.No use A.What for? ()13.(2020·海南、宁夏)一Sorry,1 made a mistake again. B.So what? Practice more and you'll succeed. C.No doubt. A.Never mind B.Certainly not D.No wonder. C.Not at all D.Don't mention it ( )5.(2022·陕西)一What's the noise?It sounds as if it ( )14.(2020·江苏)-1can't repair these until tomorrow, comes from upstairs. I'm afraid. It must be the window-cleaner working, 一That'sOK,there's next door. A.no problem B.no wonder A.I'm not sure C.no doubt D.no hurry B.I hope not 题源3时间、空间、特征及其他（★★） C.I'd rather not D.I don't think so )1.(2022·四川)-1'm sorry..That wasn'of much help.. ( )6.(2021·辽宁)一Is it OK if I take this seat? 一Oh, As a matter of fact,it was most -Sorry, helpful. A.here you are A.sure it was B.take it B.it doesn't matter C.it's taken C.of course not D.never mind D.thanks anyway ()7.(2021·福建)-Your mum is very kind. )2.(2022·江西)-Do you enjoy your present job? -Yeah.My mum is pretty considerate,you know I just do it for a living. what she always arranges everything A.Of course around me. B.Not really A.she means C.Not likely B.you mean D.Not a little C.I mean C )3.(2022·江苏)-I have tried very hard to find a D.we mean solution to the problem,but in vain. )8.(2021·重庆)一Ken, but your TV is 一Why not consult with Frank？You see, going too loud. A.great minds think alike -Oh,I'm sorry.I'll turn it down right now. B.two heads are better than one A.I'd like to talk with you C.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush B.I'm really tired of this C.I hate to say this D.I need your help ·142…with the students是附加部分，而Reading Skills是一个书 名也应该用第三人称单数形式。 2.A句意：目前，人们赞成建一座新机场的理由之一 是它将给这个地区带来很多的就业机会。本题考查动词时 态，At present-Now是解题的关。 3.B句意：一份对专家观，点进行的调查显示，每周三个 小时的户外锻炼有益于人的健康。很据句意首先要弄清两 个设空处的主语分别为a survey和outdoor exercise,故两空 都应该用第三人称单数形式，故B正确。 4.A句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做有关西方文学的演 讲，但是时间和地，点没有确定。根据句意，应该选择被动语 态，首先排除B项。when and where作为一个整体含义，谓 语动词应用单数，排除D项。yet常用于完成时态中，故A 项为正确答策。 5.A句意：我们一天一天生活着（每天对我们都很重 要)，但从大的方面讲，几天的时间或几星期的时间是如此短 暂以至于一天是微不足道的。time是不可数名词，作主语 时，谓语用单数。此题中句子只能用一殷现在时，故远A。 题源6反意疑问句 1.A考查反意疑问句。句意：你是有点怀疑他是清白 的，是吗？以There is开头，疑问部分用is there。 2.C句意：这是他第一次到澳大利亚，不是吗？It'sthe first time that.是固定句型，反意疑问句的构成需依据主句 的主语和谓语而定。 3.B句意：他一定正在帮助那位老人浇花，不是吗？本 题考查反意疑问句，做题思路为：He must be helping the old man to water the flowers.=I'm sure he is helping the old man to water the flowers..从而得出反意部分用：“isn'the?”。 题源7祈使句和感叹句 1.A考查特殊句型。本句为“祈使句十and十陈述句” 句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。 2.D考查特殊句型。祈使句十并列连词十陈述句结 构，该句型相当于含有f从句的复合句。 3.C句意：站在那儿，你会更好地欣赏这幅油画。祈使 句十and+陈述句（将来时），如：Work hard,and you will succeed.努力工作，你就会成功。 4.D句意：一我怎样申请一门网上课程呢？一填 一下这个表格，我们看一下能帮你做点什么。本题考查典型 句式：祈使句十and十一般将来时的陈述句，其中的祈使句相 当于一个if引导的条件句，and后的句子相当于主句，主句 用将来时，条件从句用现在时。如：Study hard,and you'll pass the exam. 5,A句意：无论什么时侯你都帮助别人，那么你就会 ·3 使世界变得更加和谐美好。根据句意，此题考查的是“祈使 句十and十主语十wil/shall do sth,”结构。故选A。 专题十二情景交际 十年高考母题原型训练 A组 题源1社会交往类 1.D考查交际用语。对Would you mind.?的回答 分两个部分来判断。A项“介意，非常乐意”：B项“不介意， 恐怕我做不到”：C项“介意，值得花时间”：D项“不介意，只 要不会花很长时间”，可知D项符合语境，故选D。 2.A考查交际用语。根据后句“它正是我们在寻找的 东西”，故选A(太完美了)。 3.D考查交际用语。根据语境，因拨错了电话号码而 道歉，故答案选D“希望没打扰到你”。 4.C考查交际用语。根据后句“我从未尝试过”，可知 “我不知道”。故答案选C。 5.B考查情景交际。上句说“还有其他事情需要讨论 吗？”根据下句回答“I guess”应远B。A项“根本不”；B项 “不，就那么多（都讨论完了）”：C项“是的，我确定”：D项“是 的，当然”。 6.A考查情景交际。句意：—你想要哪一个？ 我不介意，哪个都行。B项“我确定”；C项“没问题”；D项“干 吧，说吧，用吧”。 7.D考查情景交际。句意：—我很抱漱打扰你，我 能用一下你的电话吗？有点紧急。一好的，当然可以。A 项“很乐意”；B项“别急”；C项“没关系”；D项“当然可以”。 8.D考查情景交际。句意：Mr.Johnson,我能请 几天假吗？一当然可以，没有你我能管理的了。A项“忘 了吧”；B项“我恐怕不能”；C项“看情况而定”；D项“当然”。 9.D考查情景交际。句意：—你这周未打算去 哪？—视情况而定吧，如采时间允许的话，我可能跟朋友 们去上海。A项“不用谢”；B项“没关系”：C项“忘了吧”：D 项“视情况而定”。 10.C考查情景交际。句意：—需要帮忙吗？你看起 来有点问题。一谢谢，没关系，我想我能解决。A项“太好 了”；B项“没问题”；C项“没关系”；D项“没门”。 11.A考查情景交际。句意：一看，来了一个你梦中 的女孩，去邀请她跳舞吧。一我不知道。要是她拒绝我该 怎么办？A项“不知道”；B项“为什么是我”；C项“很乐意”； D项“那又如何”。 12.C考查交际用语。说话人委婉地拒绝了对方的请 求。A、B两项说法不正确：D项不符合英语习惯：C项是正 规的客套用语。 13.B考查交际用语。根据答语的第二句可知空白处 表示的是否定含义，同时又是礼貌的谢绝。 14.C考查交际用语。问句为“我来洗餐具。杰克你来 施地板，好吗？”答句为“当然可以”。根据语境选C项。 15.B考查交际用语。答语的第二句提到说话人想让 对方在图书馆处让其下车，由此可知对方想让说话人搭 便车。 16.C考查交际用语。—打扰一下，你能帮我 吗？一当然可以。帮什么忙？C项符合语境，其中t指代 帮忙的具体内容。 17.A考查交际用语。—找您的线。—谢谢。 Don't mention it.“别客气，不算什么”，是对别人道谢时的答 语：No problem.“没问题”；With pleasure.“非常乐意，没问 题”，是接受别人请求时的应答用语。 18.C考查交际用语。从后面的转折“但我们需要在六 点前赶回家看足球赛”可知，答话人已经同意接受对方的邀 请。C项“好极了”符合语境。A项“祝你玩得开心”，表示祝 愿；B项“原谅我”，在请求对方原谅时用；D项“你说得对”表 示同意对方的看法。 19.C句意：—你介意我打开窗户吗？这里有点 热。—事实上，我介意。 20.B句意：一—我们正组织下周六的一次聚会，我想 邀请你参加。一真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会。仍然谢 谢你。A项“祝你好运”；C项“以后别这样做了”：D项“干得 好”。 题源2情感态度类 1.C考查交际用语。句意：一我累了。我下周请 假。 ,亲爱的。你确实需要休息。可知此处回 答应表示赞成，故远C,Great idea(好主意)。 2.D考查交际用语。前句句意：明天我要参加全国英 语比赛，我很紧张。回答时应该建议其不要紧张。A项“我 确实嫉妒你”；B项“听到那件事我很高兴”；C项“听起来太 棒了”；D项“不要紧张：放松”。D项符合语境。 3.B考查交际用语。去威尼斯碰上狂欢节，真是幸 运，故答案远B。 4.D考查情景交际。句意：—很抱歉，我来晚了，路 上堵车。—没关系，你现在进来坐下。A项“欢迎光临”；B 项“那是正确的”；C项“我不知道”；D项“没关系”。 5.A考查情景交际。句意：—城市博物馆的现代艺 术展览已经被取消。—哦，不，太遗憾了！A项“太遗憾 了”；B项“无所谓”；C项“我已经知道了”：D项“根本就不感 ·3 兴趣”。 6.C考查情景对话。句意：我很抱歉我来晚了，我 本应该给你打个电话的。—没关系，我刚刚到。A项“不 麻烦”；B项“欢迎光临”；C项“没关系”；D项“你永远都不用 告诉我”。 7.C考查情景对话。句意：一我打算去旧金山几 天。一我太美幕你了，我希望我能离开一段时间。A项 “没关系”：B项“忘了吧”：C项“我太美慕你了”：D项“我非常 同意”。 8.C考查情景对话。句意：一我不知道你如何，我在 这样的天气下生病了。一我也是，我不能忍受这雨天。A 项“不关心”；B项“太难说”：C项“我也是”；D项“我希望是”。 9.D考查情景对话。句意：—你必须得自信点，如 果你不这样没人能帮你。一我非常同意，自信是真的重 要。A项“它不是我的菜”；B项“那不是关健点”；C项“我不 那样认项”；D项“我非常同意”。 10.C考查情景对话。句意：一旅程不能超过1个小 时。—你开玩笑吧，至少得2个小时。A项“我猜是这 样”；B项“就是这样”；C项“你开玩笑”；D项“视情况而定”。 11.A考查情景对话。句意：—别担心，妈妈，医生 说只是流感。一解脱了！我会告诉你爸爸别紧张。A项 “解脱了”；B项“庆祝”；C项“太惊讶了”；D项“我很抱撒”。 12.B考查情景对话。句意：—我喜爱上网，我在网 上会结识许多朋友。一不是那样的，几乎有很少人会真的 成为你朋友。A项“那是一定”：B项“不是那样的”：C项“我 很同意”；D项“我很高兴得知”。 13.B考查情景交际。根据句意“她说等她买得起电话 时就还给我”可知电话并不是给她的，Not exactly意为“并不 确切”。所以远B。 14.C考查情景交际。根据句意“等一会儿，我还没收 拾好行李呢”以及“去机场的时间到了”可知是在催促对方， 让对方快点，所以选“Harry up”。A项“干吧，说吧，用吧”；B 项“别紧张，别着急”；D项“好吧，没关系”。 15.C考查情景交际。句意为：—你可以推迟一点儿 时间作决定。一你认为是这样吗？如果时间更长我就会 失去机会。C项表示说话人对前者观，点的怀疑和不赞同：A、 B、D三项都表示对前者观点的肯定，与题意不符。 题源3时间、空间、特征及其他 1.D考查交际用语。根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一 个人犯错误了，应建议他take it easy(放松)。 2.C考查交际用语。根据第二个人的回答，“如果你 坚持的话”，可知应表示勉强赞同，故选C。 3.B考查交际用语。句感：—这只是平常的蔬莱 汤！一确实，夫人。这是我们白天的汤。 4.D考查交际用语。很据问句“我可以叫你帮下忙 吗？”可知应选D项（我能为你做什么呢？）。 5.A考查情景交际。句意：一我需要登个广告找下 学期的室友。一干嘛那么麻烦。玛丽就对此感兴趣。A 项“何必呢，为何那么麻烦”最符合语境：B项“为什么不 呢？”：C项“那又怎么样呢？”；D项“为何”与题意不符。 6.D考查情景交际。上句说“有时搞艺术的人很难相 处”，后者回答“你嫁（娶）了这样一个人，你应该知道的”，选 D最合适。 7.A考查情景交际。A项“然后怎么办呢？”；B项“好 吧，行了”：C项“怎么可能呢”：D项“那又怎么样呢”。句意 为“你可以有宠物狗，但如果养了几天你又不爱养了，怎么办 呢？”A项最合适。 8.D考查情景交际。从答语的第二句可知，她敢于挑 战任何强大的对手，故“她不介意（与她的前队友比赛）”，所 以只有D项“不见得”符合语境。 9.C考查交际用语。C项的意思是“问一下没关系”， 符合语境。 10.B考查交际用语。Not really在此意为“事实上没 有”。 B组 题源1社会交往类 1.D句意：一我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚40周 年。一哦，祝贺你们！cheer up“(使)高兴起来，（使）振作 起来”；well done“做得好”；go ahead“千吧，说吧，用吧”；con gratulations'“祝贺”。 2.B句意：—布鲁斯，我真的很欣赏你的书法。 非常感谢。根据英语习惯，如果对方表扬你，你应该表示谢 意。故答案为B项。A、C、D三项不符合英语表达习惯。 3.C句意：—Bl,要我拿点喝的东西给你吗？ 来杯咖啡吧。A项You're welcome.用来回答“谢谢”；B项 No problem,用来回答对方的请求；D项Doesn't matter..用来 回答对方的道歉。 4.A句意：一它看起来很重。需要我帮忙吗？ 不用，谢谢了。“Can I give you a hand?”常用来表示提供帮 助。回答时，应从礼貌出发，在拒绝的同时还应对对方的好 意表示感谢，因此选A。当对方为你的帮忙表示感谢时，你 需回答My pleasure,而B项my pleasure前又含Yes,没有这 种形式：C项用来回答别人道歉或安慰别人：D项用于回答 “喜不喜欢，做不做某事”。如：一Do you like swimming? Yes,I do. 4 5.A句意：—黑！你今天表现很反常，没事 吧？—没事，谢谢。根据句意选A。 6.D句意：再来一杯吗？—好吧。I wouldn't say no意为“我不反对：乐意接受：奉陪”，表示接受对方的邀 请。当不同意对方的观点或看法时，经常使用Idon't think so,;Do you want another drink?仅表示一种邀请，不是观，点 或看法，故远D。 7.C句意：—我可以打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来 吗？一好啊！come on'“加油”，常用来鼓励，催促对方；take care“当心”；go ahead“进行吧，千干吧”，常用来表示赞同别人 的做法；hold on“别挂断，先等下”，常用于打电话中。 8.C句意：—你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？—非常乐 意效劳。主动提出请对方帮忙时，对方的肯定回答用A项， 否定回答用B项。with pleasure用于礼貌地表示乐意做别 人让自己做的事，意为“非常愿意”；my pleasure是it is my pleasure的省略形式，用于回答thank you。 9.B句意：—我妈妈在做我最喜欢吃的菜。跟我一 起去尝尝，好吗？一我很愿意去。见到你的父母我会很高 兴。would love to do“很喜欢，很愿意”。I'd love to..是省略 句，全句为I would love to go with you and have a taste..,故 此项符合题意；so常用在hope,believe,think,say,suppose 等动词之后，代替上文内容，避免重复。如一Is he coming? 他来吗？一I think/hope so.我认为/希望他会来。I'm sure,. 我确定。 10.B句意：—我欠你多少午饭钱？一算了吧，这 没什么。You're welcome(不客气)是用于对别人表示感谢 时的应答语；Forget it'“别提了，忘了吧”；With pleasure“十分 乐意”，用于别人请求帮忙时的回答；That's right“对，没错”， 表示同意。 11,B句意：—喂，简，请你周五和我一起去玩游戏好 吗？一非常感谢，鲍勃，可是我答应过玛丽将和她一起出 去。题目中转折连词but(但是)起到比较重要的作用，表达出 简尽管想去而不能去的原因；根据英语语言习惯，尽管不能前 往，但还是要表示感谢，所以本题B项是唯一可选答案。 12.B句意：—你现在好吗？—我认为还可以。 That'sOK“没关系，不要紧”；I think so“我认为如此”；Take it easy'“别急，沉往气”；lt's very kind of you'“你真是太好了”。 根据语境，B项最合适。 13.C句意：—今晚我们出去吃饭好吗？—好极 了。You are right“你是对的”；It must be funny“那肯定很有 趣”；That sounds great'“好极了”；Have a nice time“祝玩得高 兴”。 14.A句意：一我叫乔纳森。要我为你拼读它 吗？一如果你不介意的话（就拼读下）。A项“如果你不介 意的话”；B项“别客气”：C项“别着急，别紧张”；D项“见到你 很高兴”，故选A。 15.B句意：—你知道安娜的电话号码吗？—恐怕 我不知道。事实上，我也不认识任何叫安娜的人。根据“As a matter of fact,Idon't know any Anna,either..”可知，前半 部分应当是否定回答。A、C两项显然排除。D项语气太强， B项语气委婉，符合语境，故B项正确。 16.C句意：一老师，课后我可以问个问题吗？ 当然可以，但不能在我吃午餐的时候问。MayL.用来征求 对方的意见，它的肯定回答是：Certainly/Of course/Sure.,否 定回答是：I'm sorry,but…。根据题意，第二个人显然是同 意对方的请求，故远C。 17.D句意：一恐怕我不能在星期五之前把这本书 还给你。—慢授来，不要急。Don't be afraid“别害怕”；Be careful“小心，当心”；Not at all“一点也不”；Take your time-to use as much time as you need without hurrying" 用急，慢慢来”。根据题意只有D项符合句意。 18.B句意：—我可以问你一个私人问题吗？—当 然可以，说吧。pardon me'“请再说一遍”；go ahead“千吧，说 吧，用吧”；good idea'“好主意”；forget it“没关系，不必在意， (表示不想重复说过的话)别提它了”。 19.A句意：课前你愿意和我一起吃快餐吗？ 我乐意去，但是我答应南希要和她一块儿外出。IT'd like to相 当于I'd like to join you for a quick lunch before class.。 20.A句意：—晚上好，（这里是）黄山宾馆。—晚上 好！请问还有房间吗？第一句话是宾馆服务员说的，第二句应 为顾客询问是否还有房间。BCD三项与宾馆服务无关。 21.D句意：—你能加入到我们比赛中吗？—恐 怕不行，因为我还有很重要的事情要去打理。此题的关健在 于后半句forL,如果远B的话，要把for改成but。 22.C句意：一我们去花园走走吧。好主意，但 我需要洗一下碗。Good idea是对别人征求意见的肯定回 答，符合语境要求。A项（不，谢谢）：B项（对的）；D项（根本 不)，都不符合句意。 23.C句意：—你能带我到贾费尔先生的办公室去 吗？一当然可以，但我不知此刻他是否在。Thanks'“谢 谢”；Goon“继续”；You are welcome'“你太客气了”，都不符合 语境要求。而Sure“当然可以”，是表示同意对方的请求，符 合语境。 题源2情感态度类 L.D考查交际用语。根据空后的答语“Wait till you 。4 are old enough,dear.”可知答句句意应为：你现在还太小，不 能去爬山。因此应远择表示否定的答语，故远D。 2.C考查交际用语。“他对自己所作所为后悔吗？”“不 太后悔。”not really表示否定，语气较弱，符合语境。no wonder'“难怪，怪不得”；well done'“做得不错”；go ahead“继 续，接着”，均不符合语境。因此答案为C。 3.B考查交际用语。由题千中的“Idon't have to cook.” 可以看出，应答者十分赞成这个提议，故B项符合语境。 4.D考查交际用语。That's(OK表示理解和宽容，意 为“那没关系”。Not at all是对表示感谢的应答语。 5.D考查交际用语。从问句“你认为在没有帮助的情 况下自己能做吗？”来看，问话人对对方不大放心。而答语的 第二句“这不是我第一次（做这件事）了”表明答话人是在告 诉问话人“不用担心”。故远D。A项意为“小心”：B项意为 “赶快”；C项意为“不完全如此”。 6.D考查交际用语。根据答语的后一句可知答话人 认为“我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强”，所以他们的乒乓球队 绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名，by no means 表示“绝不”。C项用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不客气”。 7.D考查短语辨析。—根据我奶奶的看法，感冒时 最好喝鸡汤。—确实如此，科学家也这么认为的。此处 Believe it or not.表示“信不信由你，确实”的含义，符合语境。 sooner or later表示“迟早”；once in a while表示“时不时，偶 尔，间或”；to be exact表示“确切地说”。 8.D句意：—可怜的史蒂夫！刚才我几乎没认出他 来！一我也没（认出）。他变化太大了。never mind不要 紧”；no problem“没问题”；not at all“根本不”；me neither'“我 也没”。 9.A句意：—请你关上窗户好吗？一好的。Wth pleasure表示十分愿意：Go ahead表示同意：That's()K表示 “不用谢”或者“没关系”。 10.A本题考查交际用语。句意：—你对这次求职 面试很有信心，对吗？一当然了，我已经准备充分，感觉已 经具备他们需要的一切。根据语境可知A项为正确答案。 t's hard to say“很难说”；I hope so“我希望如此”；Well, maybe“也许吧”。 11,B句意：一露出笑脸不仅有助于我们交友，而且 还使我们感觉更好。—我同意你这一点。A项表示欣然 接受邀请；C项“由你来决定”：D项“不客气”（回答感谢）。 12.B句意：一谢谢你的MP4播放器，我很快让玛丽 带给你。一不用急，我已经买了一个新的。由答句后半句 可知应选No hurry“不（用）急”。No sense“没意义”，No way “没门儿”；No use“"没用”，以上三项均不合语意。 13.A句意：—很抱款，我又犯错误了。—没关 系。多练习，你会成功的。Never mind常用来安慰对方；B 项不符合题意：Not at all表示礼貌地答谢或同意：Don't mention it是对别人道谢的回答。 14.D句意：一一我恐怕直到明天才能修好这些。 行，不着急。根据句意，远D。no hurry“不着急”：no doubt“毫 无疑问”；no wonder'“难怪”；no problem“没问题”。 题源3时间，空间、特征及其他 1.A考查交际用语。—很抱撒，这没多大帮 助。一这的确有帮助，实际上这十分有用。 2.B考查情景交际。句意：—你喜欢目前的工作 吗？一不见得（喜欢）。我只是以此谋生而已。of course “当然”，not really“不见得；不完全是”，not likely'“不太可 能”，not a little'“非常”。 3.B考查习语。答话人建议说话人不要仅仅凭借自己 的力量，而应该请教别人，由此可知选B项“三个臭皮匠，顶过 一个诸葛亮”。A项表示“英雄所见略同”，C项表示“双鸟在林 不如一鸟在手”，D项表示“三思而后行”，都与所给语境不符。 4.B考查交际用语。句意：一她爸爸很有钱。 那又怎样？即使她爸爸提供帮助她也不会接受。根据语意 远B项，意为：那又怎么样呢？A项意为“为什么”；C项意为 “毫无疑问”：D项意为“怪不得”。 5.D考查交际用语。说话人判嘶那噪音好像来自楼 上，而答话人很肯定地说是隔壁清洁工擦窗户的声音，由此 可判断出答话人不同意对方的看法，选D项，意为“我认为不 是这样的”。A项表示“没有把握”，B项表示“希望不是如 此”，C项表示“不情愿干某事”。 6.C句意：—我可以坐这个座位吗？—抱歉，这个 座位有人坐了。here you are'“给你”；take it'“坐吧”；it's taken “有人坐了”；never mind“不要紧，没关系”。 7.C句意：—你妈妈真好。—是的。我妈妈对人 体贴入微。我想你明白我的意思，她总是把我身边所有的事 情安排得很妥当。英语中，当说话者认为对方明白自己时， 可以说“You know what I mean.”。 8.C句意：—Ken,我不好意思说，但是你的电视声 音开得太大了。一哦，对不起，我马上就把声音调低。A、 B和D远项都不符合题意。 第二模块完形填空 专题十三完形填空 4 十年高考母题原型训练 A组 题源1记叙型完形填空 Cloze 1 【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者和孙女的寻根之旅，每个 人都渴望知道自己来自何方，找到自我，可以更加明白“我” 的含义。 1.AA意为“出现”；B意为“移动”：C意为“暴露”； D意为“扩大”。从上文的雾在上升，说明海边的村子一个一 个地出现了，故选A。 2.CA意为“参考，所指”：B意为“旅游”：C意为“指 向”：D意为“来”。句意：我边说边指着海湾对面一个破旧的 老房子，故远C。 3。DA意为“分享的”；B意为“短暂的”；C意为“新鲜 的”；D意为“珍惜的”。“我”去Nova Scotia为孙女寻根，为 自己寻找珍藏的记忆，故远D。 4.CA意为“通过”；B意为“抚养”；C意为“移动，搬 动”；D意为“送”。根据前文mobile children可知Lise经常 搬家，故远C。 5.AA意为“家”；B意为“责任”：C意为“事实”；D意 为“宽慰”。因为上句说Lis经常搬家，她希望有家的感觉。 故选A。 6.BA意为“建造”；B意为“生活”；C意为“仍然”； D意为“探险”。句意：我和丈夫出生的地方和祖先生活了 200年的地方。故远B。 7.BA意为“赶上”；B意为“停靠在一边”；C意为“走下 来”；D意为“下来”。句意：我们很快停在房子旁边，故选B。 8.CA意为“落下”；B意为“转弯”；C意为“冲”；D意 为“带来”。句意：记忆像潮水一样涌来。故选C。 9.DA意为“院子”：B意为“村庄”：C意为“房间”： D意为“房子”。前文提到pulled up by the house,故选D。 10.CA意为“适应”；B意为“吸引”；C意为“属于”； D意为“发生，被想到”。句意：房子还属于家庭的一个成员， 故远C。 11.BA意为“穿过（表面）”；B意为“穿过（内部）”： C意为“沿着”；D意为“经过”。句意：我不能进入房子，但我 可以走过记忆中的房间，故选B。 12.DA意为“躺”：B意为“玩”；C意为“站”；D意为 “坐”。句意：妈妈坐在卧室的窗户边写日记，故选D。 13.DA意为“行军”；B意为“看”；C意为“打破”；D意 为“涌入”。我还能看见热情的家人涌入，故选D。 14.BA意为“在…之间”：B意为“和…一起”；