专题十 并列句和状语从句-【备战高考】备战2027高考英语母题题源同步练

专题十并列句和状语从句 考纲·题型解读 并列句和状语从句是每年高考单项选择部分必考题目之一，未来的高考也不例外。考查的重点会有所变化，但对于考生容 易混淆的近似连词的意义和功能的考查这一主线不会变。而试题的结构也将越来越复杂，设问的角度将越来越多样化，知识的 综合性与广泛性也会越来越强。 1,了解状语从句的分类情况及各类状语从句中经常使用的连词。 2.能够在真实的语境中判断从句与主句的逻辑关系，从而能够使用恰当的连接词完成交际任务。 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法差异。 十年高考母题题源褐秘 题源1并列句 A.or B.and C.but D.so [解析]考查并列连词。此处考查句型：祈使句十and/or 并列句的基本概念：并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列 十句子。or意为“否则”。 而又独立的简单句构成的。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列 [答案]A 连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。 常见并列句分类， 解题模型1.3 解题模型1.1 表示转折关系时常用的并列连词有：but,yet, whereas,while等。 用来表递进关系的并列连词有：and,not only.buta Jane said she was ill,yet I saw her in the street so,neither..nor,not..but..等。如： just now. He had plenty of money and he spent it freely. 简说她病了，但刚才我在街上看到了她。 他有足够的钱，可以随便花。 Some men are rich,while(whereas)others are poor. Not only did he speak more correctly,but also he 一些人很富有但其他人很贫穷。 poke more easily.他不仅讲得更准确而且讲得还很轻松。 )[真题3] (2023·新课标Ⅱ)1 was glad to meet Jenny )[真题1](2023·四川)Read this story, you again, I didn't want to spend all day with her. will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A.but B.and A.or B.and C.but D.so C.so D.or [解析]考查并列连词。考查固定句型：祈使句十and/or [解析]考查并列连词。根据句意：再次见到Jenny我很 十陈述句。此处前后两句话为顺接关系，故用and,相当于“If 高兴，但我不想整天都和她在一起。 you read this story,you will realize that not everything can be [答案]A bought with money.”。 [答案]B 解题模型1.4 解题模型1.2 说明因果关系时常用的并列连词有：s0,for等。 It must have rained last night for it is wet all over. 表示选择关系时常用的并列连词有：or,either..or, 昨晚一定下雨了，到处都这么湿。 otherwise等。 The shops were closed so I didn't get any milk. Either you are right,or I am. 商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。 要么你对，要么我对。 Don't drive so fast or/otherwise you'll have an accident. )[真题4](2004·北京)The shop doesn't open until1l 不要开那么快，否则你会出事的。 a.m., it loses a lot of business. A.for B.or C.but D.so )[真题2](2023·北京)Don't turn off the computer be [解析]前后分句存在因果关系，所以用$0，句意为“这家 fore closing all programs you could have prob- 商店直到上午十一点才开始营业，因此失去了很多生意”。 lems. [答案]D ·104· 解题模型1.5 I'll come to see you when I am free. when和while作并列连词的用法 如果我有空一定来看你。 1.when用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当 while与延续性动词连用，表示“在某一段时间里”或 于and at this/.that time。常用于下列句式：①Somebody “在……期间”，强调主从句动作同时发生。如： was doing something when...2Somebody was about to/ While you are there,can you get me some stamps? going to do/on the point of doing something when... While we were chatting,she was working hard on her ③Somebody had just done something when..如： study. We were having a meeting when someone broke in. while还可表示“而，却”，作并列连词，表示对比。如： 时我们正在开会，突然有人闯了进来。 He likes playing football,while I am fond of playing We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. basketball. 我们正打算动身，突然下起了雨。 s除了可以表示原因外，还表示“一边…，一 2.while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 边…”、“随着…”之意。如： He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music. Looking behind as he was running,he hurried home. 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民族音乐。 他一边跑一边回头看，匆匆忙忙往家赶。 As the day went on,the weather got worse. )[真题5](2023·新课标I)There's no way of knowing 比较：With the day going on,the weather got worse,. why one man makes an important discovery an (2)“一……就……”的表达 other man,also intelligent,fails. 常见的连接词有：as soon as,hardly/scarcely.…when,no A.since B.if sooner...than,once;the moment,the minute,the second,the C.as D.while instance;immediately,directly,instantly等。如： [解析]考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情 Hardly had the train left when we got to the station. 况的对比“为什么一个人会有一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也 I knew I had made a mistake directly I handed in my 很聪明，但却失败了。”并列连词while表示对比。故选D。 paper. [答案]D He said he'd phoned you the moment he got home. )[真题6](20l8·北京)We were swimming in the lake (3)“直到…才…”的表达 suddenly the storm started. until,till,before(不到…就…)。till不能置于句 A.when B.while 首，not do,.till/until中“do”应为短暂性动词；not..until句 C.until D.before 型强调倒装形式。如： [解析]根据句式“was/were doing..when..”意为“正在 Until you told me,I had no idea of it. 做…这时…”，应选A。when在此句中用作并列连词，表示 He can't go to bed till/until he has finished the home- “这时”或“突然”。 work. [答案]A Not until you told me did I have any idea of it. It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. 题源2 状语从句 before意为“之后…才…”、“不等…就…”、 “趁…”、“宁愿…，也不”。如： 解题模型2.1 It will be a long time before we meet again. 时间状语从句 要很长时间后，我们才能再见面了。 (1)when/while/as的用法 He had got on the train before I could say goodbye. 这三个词都可表示“当…的时候（另一件事在发 我还来不及说再见，他已上了火车。 生)” Please write it down now before you forget it. As/When/While I was walking down the street,I 趁现在没忘就把它记下来。 happened to see a policeman running after a car. He will die of hunger before he will steal. when还可表示“突然，这时，既然，如果”之意。如： 他宁可饿死，也不行窃。 I felt disappointed and was about to leave,when some- (4)since的用法 thing occurred which attracted my attention. since意为“自从…，自…以来” 我感到失望，正要离开，突然发生了一件事引起了我 在since从句中，动词通常用非持续性动词的一般过 的注意。 去时。 Why should he do me an injury when he has already It is/has been two years since I came here. saved my life? 我来这儿已有两年了。 既然他已经救了我的命，为什么还要伤害我呢？ 在since从句中，若动词为持续性动词或静态动词的 般过去时，则通常表示动作或状态的完成或结束。 105· [解析]考查状语从句。此处考查-ever引导的让步状语 The house has been in bad repair since I lived in it. 从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词 自从我搬出这所房子后，房子就处于失修状态中。 A、B、D项，故答案选C。 Mary has written to me often since I was ill. [答案]C 自从我病愈以来，玛丽经常给我写信。 (5)“时间名词十从句”作状语 解题模型2.3 every time,each time,next time,last time,any 原因状语从句 time,the first time,all the time等，以及the day,the 常用连接词有：because,as,since,,now that,.seeing week,the year,the morning等均可连接从句作状语。如： that(鉴于)，considering that(考虑到…)。 Each/Every time I was in trouble,he would come and help me out.每当我逼到麻烦时，他总会帮我走出围境。 区别 能否回 能否被 位置 内涵 语气 项目 答why 强调 The morning I saw him,he was writing a report for the newspaper.我见到他的那天上午，他正在为报社写报道。 because(因为) 主句前或后直接因果关刹 强 的 能 as(由于) 主句前或后 )[真题7](2023·安微)lt's much easier to make friends 双方都知 since/now that 弱 不能 不能 you have similar interests. 主句前 道的原因 (既然) A.unless B.when C.even though D.so that 如：一Why were you absent from the class yesterday? [解析]考查状语从句。句意：当你们兴趣相投时，（你们） -Because I was ill. 交朋友更加容易。故选B。 Since/Now that everybody is here,let's begin our [答案]B meeting. )[真题8](2023·全国Ⅱ)This shop will be closed for )「真题11](2023·山东)Mark needs to learn Chinese repairs further notice. A.with B.until his company is opening a branch in Beijing. C.for D.at A.unless B.until [解析]考查连词辨析。句意：这家商店将会闭店维修直 C.although D.since 到另行通知为止。until“直到…”。 [解析]考查状语从句。根据句意：Mark需要学习汉语是 [答案]B 因为他的公司要在北京开一家分公司。连词since表“由于，因 )[真题9](2023·福建)It was April29,2011 为”，符合语境。 [答案]D Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. 解题模型2.4 A.that B.when C.since 目的状语从句 D.before [解析] 常用连接词有：so that,.in order that,in case,for fear 考查连词辨析。句意：William王子和Kate Middleton步入婚姻殿堂是在2011年4月29日。本题容易误判 that等。 断成强调句，但It was和横线去掉，句子不完整，April29前应加 The foreigner spoke with signs so that he could 介词on,因此本句不是强调句，而是由when引导的时间状语 make himself understood easily. 从句。 )[真题12](2023·北京)I took my driving license with [答案]B me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car. 解题模型22 A.in case B.even if C.ever since D.if only 地点状语从句 [解析]考查状语从句。根据句意：假期时我带上我的驾 连接词有：where(在…地方)，wherever,anywhere, 照，以防万一我想租一辆车。故选A。 everywhere。如： [答案]A He will be welcomed anywhere he goes. 注意where引导的定语从句、表语从句、状语从句的区 )[真题10](2023·江苏)In the global economy,anew drug for cancer, it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world. A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever ·106· 解题模型2.5 解题模型2.7 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 常用连接词：so.that,such.that,so that等。 常用连词有：if,unless,as/so long as,in case,on 比较：so+adj,/adu.+that clause;such+n.+that condition that,.if only,provided/providing(假如)，once, clause;so+不定代词+n.十that clause;so+adj,十a/an but for等。 +n.=such十a/an十adj.十n.。如： As/So long as you don't lose heart,you'll succeed. This is such a heavy box that I can't lift it. What will you do first in case there is a fire? This is so heavy a box that I can't lift it. The air will get worse unless the government take ac- tions to stop pollution. )[真题13](2003·上海)We were in when we Supposed/Supposing that they refuse us,who else can left that we forgot the airline tickets. we turn to for help? A.a rush so anxious B.a such anxious rush )[真题16](20l8·浙江)We won't keep winning games C.so an anxious rush we keep playing well. D.such an anxious rush A.because B.unless [解析]其中such an anxious rush=so anxious a rush, C.when D.while [答案] D [解析]句意：除非我们坚持好好打（球），否则我们的胜利 就不会保持下去。unless=i迁.，not。 解题模型2.6 [答案]B 让步状语从句 解题模型2.8 常用连接词有：although,though,even though./if,no matter+wh-,wh-十ever,as(倒装句型)，while等，都意为 比较状语从句 “尽管，虽然，即使，无论，哪怕是…”。如： 连接词有：than,not as/.so.,as,as..as,the more.. While I object,I'll say nothing. the more.等。如： 虽然我反对，我不会说什么。 The population of our town is larger than that of He is still unsatisfied in spite of that he got theirs.我们镇上的人口比他们镇上的多。（比较对象要相 everything.他虽然得到了一切，但还是不满意。 同) No matter what/Whatever you say,I won't give up. The more you explained,the more I was confused. Object as you may,I will go. Child as he is,he knows a lot. )[真题17](2002·上海)As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, )[真题14](2023·天津) small,the company A.the more for life are you equipped has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. B.the more equipped for life you are A.As B.If C.the more life you are equipped for C.Although D.Once D.you are equipped the more for life [解析]考查状语从句。句意：这个公司虽然小，但是它在 [解析]the more.the more...句型，在此处表示“你学得越 30多个国家有大约1000个采购商。此处状语从句连词后省略 多，你对生活就准备得越充分”。 了句子的主语和be动词，即although(itis)small..o [答案]B [答案]C ( )[真题15](20l8·陕西)This is a very interesting book. 解题模型2.9 I'll buy it, 方式状语从句 A.how much may it cost 连接词有：as,asif/though等。如： B.no matter how it may cost The teacher asked us to do as he did. C.however much it may cost I remember the whole thing as if it happened yester- D.how may it cost day. [解析]句意：这本书很有趣。无论它多少钱，我都要买 He opened his lips,as if he was to say something. 的。B项应改为no matter how much it may cost,故不正确。A、 D两项从形式上是不正确的。 ( )[真题18](2023·湖南)Jack wasn't saying anything, [答案]C but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever. A.as if B.in case C.while D.though [解析]考查连词辨析。句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师对 ·107· 他微笑，好像他做了件非常明智的事。asif“好像”；in case“以 防，万一”。根据题意可知，选A。 Come along with me if (it is)possible. [答案]A (4)在though,although等引导的让步状语从句 中。如： 解题模型2.10 Though (they were)tired,they went on working. 状语从句中的时态问题 (5)在as,asif,as though引导的方式状语从句 时间状语和条件状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完 中。如： 成时表示将来，主句用将来时或情态动词原形。如： The football player is rolling on the ground as if (he I'll not lend the money to you unless you return it next is)badly hurt in the leg. month. (6)在as(so)..as..,than引导的比较状语从句 You can't get off until the bus has stopped. 中。如： She has finished the work earlier than (it has been) )[真题19](2002·上海)1t long before we expected. the result of the experiment. A.will not be;will know B.is;will know )[真题20] (2003·上海春招)Unless C.will not be;know D.is;know speak,you should remain silent at the conference. [解析]分析句子结构可以看出本题是一个含有时间状语 A.invited B.inviting 从句的主从复合句，在时间状语从句中，虽然是表示将来发生的 C.being invited D.having invited 动作，但动词用一般现在时，而主句用将来时。 [解析]本题中invite与句子的主语是被动关系，可将逗号 [答案]C 前面的部分看作是unless you are invited to speak的省略形式， 故应用过去分词。 解题模型2.11 [答案]A )「真题21](2004·湖北) with the size of the 状语从句中的省略 当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句 whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 中的主语是it,并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中 A.Compare 的主语和be动词。 B.When comparing C.Comparing (1)在before,till,once,when,while等引导的时间 D.When compared 状语从句中。如： [解析]由于compare与ocean之间是被动关系，故 When (she was)very young,she began to learn to compare应用表示被动的过去分词，故A、B、C三项均不对，本题 play the piano. D项中省略when也是对的。 ●疑点警示 [答案]D as在引导时间状语从句时，没有这种省略现象。 我们不可说As walking,she found a nice shining thing on the ground. 十年高考母题原型训练 (2)在where,wherever地，点状语从句中的省略。 (★代表高考出现的频次) 地点状语从句的省略常用下列结构：where wherever)possible,where (wherever)necessary. ( )2.(2023·湖南) I always felt I would pass the Lay these books where possible you can find them eas- exam,I never thought I would get an A. ily. A.While B.Once (3)在迁，unless(=迁.，not)等引导的条件状语从句 C.If D.Until 中。常用的句型是：if necessary,if possible,,if true,if )3.(2023·课标)You have to move out of the way anyone等。如： the truck cannot get past you. A.so B.or A组 C.and D.but )4.(2023·浙江)Mike was usually so careful, 题源1 并列句（★★★）》 this time he made a small mistake. A.yet B.still ( )1.(2023·重庆)lt's not easy to change habits, C.even D.thus with awareness and self-control,it is possible )5.(2023·辽宁)Bring the flowers into a warm room A.for B.or they'll soon open. C.but D.so A.or B.and ·108· C.but D.for B.As though )6.(2023·山东)Find ways to praise your children often, C.In case you'll find they will open their hearts to you. D.If only A.till B.or ( )7.(2023·湖南) hard you try,it is difficult to C.and D.but lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. )7.(2022·全国I)Mary made coffee her guests A.However were finishing their meal. B.Whatever A.so that B.although C.Whichever C.while D.as if D.Whenever )8.(2022·全国Ⅱ)Tom was about to close the windows ( )8.(2023·全国I)Idon't believe we've met before, his attention was caught by a bird I must say you do look familiar. A.when B.if A.therefore B.although C.and D.till C.since D.unless )9.(2021·辽宁)It just isn't fair I was working )9.(2023·陕西)Hot the night air was,we as a waiter last month,my friends were lying on the slept deeply because we were so tired after the long beach. journey. A.whenever B.though A.although B.as C.for D.while C.while D.however ( 题源2状语从句（★★★★★） )10.(2023·辽宁)Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. ( )1.(2023·辽宁))ne can always manage to do more A.as long as things,no matter full one's schedule is in B.even though life. C.in case A.how B.what D.as if C.when D.where ( )11.(2023·陕西)All the photographs in this book, )2.(2023·湖南)You must learn to consult your feelings stated otherwise,date from the 1950s. and your reason you reach any decision. A.unless B.until A.although C.once D.if B.before )12.(2023·海南)One's life has value one C.because brings value to the life of others. D.unless A.so that ( )3.(2023·陕西)I have heard a lot of good things about B.no matter how you I came back from abroad. C.as long as A.since B.until D.except that C.before D.when )13.(2023·天津)Everything was placed exactly C )4.(2023·四川)He was so busy..He cannot afford wanted it for the graduation ceremony. enough time with his son he wants to. A.while B.when A.even if C.where D.though B.as if ( )14.(2023·北京) volleyball is her main focus, C.because she's also great at basketball. D.before A.Since B.Once )5.(2023·福建)It is hard for the Greek government to C.Unless D.While get over the present difficulties it gets more ( )i5.(2023·四川)Frank insisted that he was not asleep financial support from the European Union. I had great difficulty in waking him up. A.if B.unless A.whether C.because D.since B.although )6.(2023·北京)一Look at those clouds! C.for 一Don't worry. it rains,we'll still have a D.so great time. )16.(2023·辽宁)No matter how it is not nec- A.Even if essarily lifeless. ·109· A.a desert may be dry piano yesterday. B.dry a desert may be A.when B.while C.may a desert be dry C.after D.since D.dry may a desert be )2.(2021·北京)John plays basketball well, his )l7.(2023·江西)Please call my secretary to arrange a favorite sport is badminton. meeting this afternoon,or it is convenient A.so B.or to you. C.yet D.for A.whenever )3.(2021·安微)一1 wonder how much you charge for B.however your services. C.whichever -The first two are free the third costs $30. D.wherever A.while B.until )18.(2023·陕西) all of them are strong candi- C.when D.before dates,only one will be chosen for the post. C )4.(2020·山东)He found it increasingly difficult to read, A.Since his eyesight was beginning to fail. B.While A.though B.for C.If C.but D.so D.As )5.(2020·重庆)The artist was born poor, ( )19.(2023·课标)Try she might,Sue couldn't poor he remained all his life. get the door open. A.and B.or A.if B.when C.but D.so C.since D.as ( )6.(2020·湖南)I thought we'd be late for the concert, ( )20.(2023·全国Ⅱ)It was a nice meal, a little we ended up getting there ahead of time. expensive. A.but B.or A.though B.whether C.so D.for C.as D.since ( )7.(2020·四川)In some places women are expected to ( )21.(2022·陕西)John thinks it won't be long earn money men work at home and raise he is ready for his new job. their children. A.when B.after A.but B.while C.before D.since C.because D.though C )22.(2022·四川)Because of the heavy traffic,it was al- ( )8.(2020·江苏)It is often said that the joy of travelling is ready time for lunch break she got to her in arriving at your destination in office. the journey itself. A.since B.that A./but B./;or C.when D.until C.not;or D.not;but )23.(2022·福建)The girl had hardly rung the bell 题源2 状语从句（★★★★★） the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her )l.(2022·辽宁)The old man asked Lucy to move to an A.before B.until other chair he wanted to sit next to his wife. C.as D.since A.although B.unless ( )24.(2022·安微)Just use this room for the time being, C.because D.if and we'll offer you a larger one it becomes ( )2.(2022·全国I)The little boy won't go to sleep a vailable. his mother tells him a story. A.as soon as B.unless A.or C.as far as D.until B.unless C.but B组 D.whether ( )3.(2022·重庆)Today,we will begin we 题源1并列句（★★★） stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. )1.(2021·福建)She had just finished her homework A.when B.where her mother asked her to practise playing the C.how D.what 110· ( )4.(2022·江西)-)ur holiday cost a lot of money )14.(2021·山东)一Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? -Did it?Well,that doesn't matter you en it doesn't rain. joyed yourselves. A.Until B.While A.as long as B.unless C.Once D.If C.as soon as D.though ( )15.(2021·江西)Some of you may have finished unit )5.(2022·湖南)Tim is in good shape physically he one. _you can go on to unit two. doesn't get much exercise. A.If you may B.If you do A.if C.If not D.If so B.even though )16.(2021·陕西)My parents don't mind what job I do C.unless I am happy. D.as long as A.even though )6.(2022·北京) they decide which college to B.as soon as go to,students should research the admission proce- C.as long as dures. D.as though A.As )17.(2021·重庆)Peter was so excited he received B.While an invitation from his friend to visit Chongging. C.Until A.where B.that D.Once C.why D.when )7.(2022·山东)The school rules state that no child shall ( )18.(2021·四川l))wen wouldn't eat anything be allowed out of the school during the day, he cooked it himself. accompanied by an adult. A.until B.since A.once B.when C.unless D.while C.if D.unless )19.(2021·上海)You can't borrow books from the school ( )8.(2022·.上海) you may have,you should library you get your student card. gather your courage to face the challenge. A.before B.if A.However a serious problem C.while D.as B.What a serious problem )20.(2021·湖南) the police thought he was the C.However serious a problem most likely one,since they had no exact proof about D.What serious a problem it,they could not arrest him. )9.(2021·浙江)The medicine works more effectively A.Although you drink some hot water after taking it. B.As long as A.as B.until C.If only C.although D.if D.As soon as ( )10.(2021·北京)You may use the room as you like ( )21.(2020·江西)My English teacher's humor was you clean it up afterwards. make every student burst into laughter. A.so far as B.so long as A.so as to C.in case D.even if B.such as to )11.(2021·江苏) unemployment and crime are C.such that high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to the D.so that former. ( )22.(2020·北京)f'm sorry you've been waiting so long, A.Before B.Where but it'll still be some time Brian gets back. C.Unless D.Until A.before B.since ( )12.(2021·全国Ⅱ)All the dishes in this menu, C.till D.after otherwise stated,will serve two to three people. )23.(2020·江西)Animals suffered at the hands of Man A.as B.if they were destroyed by people to make way C.though D.unless for agricultural land to provide food for more people. ()l3.(2021·山东)The little girl who got lost decided to A.in which remain she was and wait for her mother. B.for which A.where B.what C.so that C.how D.who D.in that 111· ( )24.(2020·辽宁) hungry I am,I never seem to B.when be able to finish off this loaf of bread. C.since A.Whatever D.although B.Whenever )32.(2020·湖南) the Internet is of great help, C.Wherever I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time D.However on it. ( )25.(2020·浙江)Don't promise anything you A.If are one hundred percent sure. B.While A.whether C.Because B.after D.As C.how ( )33.(2020·四川)I haven't seen Ann for long D.unless that I've forgotten what she looks like. )26.(2020·天津)We'll have a picnic in the park this Sun A.such day it rains or it's very cold. B.very A.since B.if C.so C.unless D.until D.too )27.(2020·上海)-Are you ready for Spain? )34.(2020·四川)There were some chairs left over -Yes,I want the girls to experience that everyone had sat down. they are young. A.when A.while B.until B.until C.that C.if D.where D.before ( )35.(2020·重庆)All people, they are old or ( )28.(2020·上海) well prepared you are,you young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. help those in need since the disaster. A.However A.even if B.Whatever B.whether C.No matter C.no matter D.Although D.however )29.(2020·福建)Nancy enjoyed herself so much ( )36.(2020·湖南、宁夏)The lawyer seldom wears she visited her friends in Sydney last year. anything other than a suit the season. A.that A.whatever B.which B.wherever C.when C.whenever D.where D.however ()30.(2020·安徽)-Do you have a minute?I've got ()37.(2020·山东)You'd better not leave the medicine something to tell you. kids can get at it. 一OK, you make it short. A.even if A.now that B.which B.if only C.where C.so long as D.so that D.every time ( )38.(2020·全国Ⅱ)A small car is big enough for a family (C )31.(2020·辽宁)】used to love that film I was of three you need more space for baggage. a child,but I don't feel it that way any more. A.once B.because A.once C.if D.unless ·112·当任何成分，故排除B项：wat在名词性从句中充当主语、宾 语或表语。此句中what在从句中作主语，故选C。 25.D句意：我一整天都和孩子们待在一起的这种机会 是很少的。when引导的从句作()ccasions的同位语。整个句 子调整一下顺序为：“(Occasions when I have the time to spend a day with my kids are quite rare.”,这样就很容易理解了。 专题十并列句和状语从句 十年高考母题原型训练 A组 题源1并列句 1.C考查并列连词。句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是 有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的。故前后为转 折关系，用并列连词but。 2.A考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我总觉得自己能够通过 考试，但我从不认为自己能得A。此处应用while表示“虽然”。 3.B考查连词辨析。句意：你最好让个道儿，否则这辆 卡车没法通过。句型为“祈使句十o十陈述句.”。 4.A考查连词辨析。句意：迈克经常很仔细，但这次 他犯了一个小错误。yet表示转折，“然而，但是”：B为“仍 然”：C为“甚至”：D为“因此”。 5.B考查连词辨析。句意：把花放到暖和的房间里，它 们就会很快开放。根据句意可知，此处应选择表并列关系的 连词。故远B。 6.C考查连词辨析。句意：想办法经常表扬孩子，你会 发现他们会向你敞开心扉。横线前是祈使句，用and连接表 示前后是顺承关系，如果表示转折，则用o。句型“祈使句十 and/or十陈述句”。 7.C考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意：当客人们吃 完饭时，玛丽在煮咖啡。while表示“在…期间”，符合语 意。因此答案为C。 8.A考查连词用法。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的 注意力被一只鸟吸引了。本句是“sb.was about to do sth when”结构，表示“某人正要做某事，这时突然…”。 9.D句意：这不公平，上个月我在做服务员时，我的朋 友们却躺在海滩上。whle引导时间状语从句时，从句常用 进行时态。whenever无论何时，每次，引导让步状语从句或 名词性从句：though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句：for因 为，引导原因状语从句，三项均不符合句意。故选D。 题源2状语从句 1.A考查状语从句。此处考查no matter.引导的让 步状语从句。副词how修饰形容词或副词，横线后为形容词 ·3 full,故远how。no matter how=however(无论如何)。 2。B考查状语从句。句意：在你做任何决定之前，你 得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因。根据句意，可 知选B。 3.A考查状语从句。根据句意及主从句时态即可判 断为A项，因为since从句用一殷过去时，主句用现在完成 时。句意：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了许多关于你的 好的事情。 4.A考查状语从句。句意：他如此繁忙。他不能抽出 足够的时间来陪他的儿子，即便是他想那样做。根据句意 选A。 5.B考查状语从句。句意：除非得到欧盟的财政支援， 否则希腊政府很难渡过目前面临的困境。用unless相当于 “if not'”,意为“除非，如果不”。 6.A考查状语从句。句意为：别担心，即使下雨，我们 也会玩得很开心。even if=even though“虽然，即使”；as though=asif“仿佛，好像”；in case“以防，万一”；if only“要 是…该多好”。 7.A考查状语从句。句意：无论你多么努力，如果你 不少吃东西的话很难减肥成功。 8.B考查状语从句。句意：我不觉得我们之前见过，虽 然我不得不说你确实看起来有些面熟。A项为“因此”：B项 为“尽管”；C项为“自从；由于”；D为“如果不，除非”。 9.B考查状语从句。句意为：尽管晚上热，我们也睡得 很香，因为长途旅行后我们实在太累了。Hot as the night air was-Although/Though the night air was hot..“虽然天气很 热…” 10.C考查状语从句。句意为：你最好给你邻居留把钥 匙，以免有一天你把自己锁在外面。A项“只要”；B项“即 使”：C项“以防，万一”：D项“仿佛，好像”。 11.A考查状语从句。句意：除非另加声明，否则他书 里所有的照片都是20世纪50年代的。unless-=if not“如果 不，除非”。 12.C考查状语从句。句意：只要我们给他人的生活带 来价值，我们的生命就有价值。A项“以便，为了…”；B项 “无论怎样…”；C项“只要”；D项“除了…”。 13.C考查状语从句。句意：为毕业典礼准备的一切物 品都已经按照他的意愿摆放完毕。考查地，点状语从句。 14.D考查引导词辨析。句意：尽管她主修排球，她篮 球也很棒。D项“尽管，虽然”符合题意，A项“既然”，B项 “一旦”，C项“除非”，不合题意。故选D项。 15.B考查状语从句引导词辨析。句意：我花了很大力 气才叫醒Frank,可是他坚持说他没睡着。前后句是转折关 系。A项“是否”；B项“尽管，虽然”；C项“因为”；D项“所以”， 其中B项表转折，引导让步状语从句。故选B项。 16.B考查句子语序。句意：无论沙漠多么千燥，都不一 定没有生命。however或no matter how作程度副词时，后接 adi,/adu.,此时语序应为陈述语序。故B项为正确远项。 17.A考查状语从句。句意：请给我的秘书打电话在 今天下午安排一次会面，或者任何你方便的时候。A项“无 论何时”：B项“无论如何”：C项“无论哪一个”：D项“无论在 哪”。由句意可知，A项符合题意，故远A项。 18.B考查状语从句。句意：虽然他们中所有人都是强有 力的竞争者，但只有一人能被选中担任这一职位。句子中主从 句为转折关系，故远择B项，意为“尽管，虽然”，而A项“既然”， C项“如果”，D项“正如”均不合题意。B项为正确选项。 19.D考查状语从句省略形式。句意：尽管她试了开 门，可是开不开。前后意义转折，状语从句的省略形式：被强 调的部分十as/though十剩余部分（陈述语序）。故远D。 20.A考查状语从句。句意：尽管有些贵，但却是很棒 的一顿饭。前后主从句意义转折，故选A。 21.C考查连词辨析。句意：约翰认为要不了多久他就 会为新工作做好准备的。before在此处表示两件事情发生 相隔时间之长或之短。表示相隔时间之长时，常被翩译成 “过了/要过…后才”，表示相隔时间之短时常被翻译成“还 没/未/要不了多久就…”。 22.C考查状语从句。when引导时间状语从句。句 意：因为交通拥挤，当她到达办公室时已是午休时间了。 23.A考查连词。这个女孩刚一（几乎还没有）按门 铃，门突然被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly.. before'“儿乎还没有…就…”、“刚一…就…”，暗含 “快”。 24.A考查连词的用法。句意：暂时先用这个房间，一 有稍大的房间，我们就提供给你。此空处与句中的for the time being相互应。 B组 题源1并列句 1,A句意：昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练钢琴。 when在本句中作并列连词，意为：and at that time。while作 并列连词，表示“对比转折”：after为从属连词或介词，意为 在…之后；since自从…时候，既然…。 2.C句意：约翰篮球打得好，然而羽毛球才是他最喜欢 的运动。yet这里作连词，表示转折。so表因果；or表远择； for表原因。 ·3 3.A句意：—我想知道你要收多少服务费。—前 两次是免费的，但第三次的费用是30美元。while“而，但 是”：until"直到”：when“当，这时侯”；before“之前，才，就”。 4.B句意：由于他的视力开始下降，他明显感到读书有 困难。本题句子前后是因果关系，fo的意思是“由于、因 为”；though引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“虽然…但 是…”；but的意思是“但是”，表示转折；s0的意思是“因 此、因而”，在句意上不通。所以远B项。 5.A句意：这位艺术家出身贫寒，并且一生都贫困潦 倒。and连接两个并列分句表递进；or意为“否则，要不然”， 表示转折；but意为“但是”，表示转折；s0意为“因此，所以”。 根据句意，两个句子之间应是递进关系。 6.A句意：我原以为我们去参加音乐会会迟到，但是 结果我们却提前到了。根据行文逻辑有明显的转折意思，故 排除C项和D项；Or意为“否则，不然的话”，不合题意。所 以只有A符合题意。 7.B句意：在一些地方，人们期待妇女去静更多的钱， 而男人却在家做事、带孩子。while表示对比，有“而，然而” 的意思，符合语境要求；but表示转折，但无对比的含义；be cause'“因为”：though'“虽然”。只有B项符合题意。 8.D句意：我们常说旅游的乐趣不在于你最终所到达 的目的地，而在于旅途本身的过程。noL,but.不是…而 是…，本题关键是理解题意。 题源2状语从句 1,C考查连词辨析。句意：那个老人让LuCy去坐另一 张椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。后面的从句表示原因，故 填because。. 2.B考查状语从句中连词的使用。句意：如果妈妈不 给那个小男孩儿讲故事，他就不睡觉。unless表示“除非，如 果不”，表示否定的条件，符合语意。or“或者”，表远择；but “但是”，表转折；whether'“是否”。 3.B考查状语从句。where在此处引导地点状语 从句。 4.A考查连词辨析。句意：—我们度假花了很多 钱。一是吗？嗯，只要你们玩得开心，那（花很多钱）是没 有关系的。as long as“只要”，unless“除非”，as soon as “一…就…”，though'“虽然”。 5.B考查从属连词。even though意为“即使”，引导让 步状语从句。句意：尽管Tim锻炼得并不多，但他的身材保 持得很好。 6.D考查连词。once在句中引导时间状语从句，表示 “一旦”。句意：一旦学生决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解 3 一下入学手续。其他几项不合题意。 7.D考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意：学校规章 规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。 表示“除非”用nless。该句式构成了“连词十过去分词”结构。 8.C考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你有多么严重的 问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。however表让步时，其 顺序应是：however十形容词十主语十谓语。however作连 接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无 论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其顺序为“however-十形容词、 副词十主语十谓语”。 9.D句意：这种药如果你用热水送服，会更加有效。f 引导条件状语从句。 10.B句意：你可以随意使用这个房间，只要你之后打 扫千净。so far as就…而言；s0 long as=as long as表示唯 一条件“只要”；in case以防，万一；even if即使，尽管。 11.B句意：在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，可以认为，后 者是由前者引起的。Before“在…之前”，Where“在…地 方”；Unless'“除非”；Until“直到”。 12.D句意：这个菜单上所有的菜，会满足两至三人的需 要，除非有特别说明。本题unless后省略了主语和be动词。 13.A句意：那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她的 母亲。where引导地点状语从句。 14.D句意：—明天我们去野餐好吗？—如果不 下雨的话（我们就去）。unti“直到…时”：用于否定句时， 意为：直到…（才）：while“"当…的时候”；once“一旦… (就…)”；if“如果…”。 15.D句意：你们中的一些人可能已经完成了第一单 元，如果这样的话，你们可以继续进行第二单元。本题主要 考查so和not的用法。 16.C考查状语从句。句意：我的父母不在乎我从事什 么样的工作，只要我高兴就好。as long as引导条件状语从 句，意为“只要”。as soon as'“一…就…”；even though “虽然，尽管”：as though'“好像”。 17.D。句意：当Peter的朋友邀请他来重庆时，他很是 兴奋。此题考查状语从句，只有when引导的时间状语从句 符合题意。 l8.C句意：欧文只吃他自己做的饭菜。noL…until. “直到…才…”；since"“自从…以来”；unless'“除非，表示 条件”；while“当…时侯，而，虽然”。 19.A句意：在你没有学生卡之前不能在学校图书馆 借书。根据常识，一个学生只有拥有学生卡之后才可以借阅 图书馆的书籍。before“在…之前”；if“如果”；while ·3 “当…时候，然而”：as“随着，因为”。 20.A句意：虽然警察认为他最有可能是罪犯，但没有 确凿的证据，他们不能逮捕他。句子前后的逻辑关系为转折 关系。 21B句意：我的英语老师的幽默可以让每位同学都摔 腹大笑。本句可理解为：My English teacher's humor was such that he made every student burst into laughter..。状i语从句的主 语与主句的主语一致，则可变为such as to..结构。 22.A句意：对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，布赖 恩还要过一段时间才能回来。本题应注意句型：It will be十 一段时间十before从句，意为“要过多久才…”。 23.D句意：动物遭受着来自于人类的灭顶之灾，因为 人们为了开垦更多的耕地来给更多人提供食物而摧毁它们。 C项s0that“以便”，不符合句意：A、B两项是“介词十which” 结构，引导的是定语从句。裉据语境，此句是表示因果关系 的状语从句；in that'“因为”，符合语境要求。 24.D句意：无论我多饿，看来我都吃不了这片面包。 whatever'“无论什么事”，常与名词连用或引导名词性从句； whenever'“无论什么时候”；wherever“无论在哪”；however “无论多么或怎样”，常与形容词或副词连用。故远D。 25.D句意：不要承诺任何事情，除非你有百分之百的 把握。whether“是否”：after“·后”；how“如何”：unless “除非，如果不”。 26.C句意：除非下雨或天很冷，否则我们将在本周日 去公园野餐。从句子之间的逻辑关系判断此处应为不定条 件句，相当于i证.…not,故排除if,而选unless。since表示因果 关系：until只能引导时间状语从句，故排除。 27.A句意：—你准备好去西班牙了吗？—是的。 我想让这些女孩趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。 28.A句意：无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍 会需要很多运气。however well prepared you are一no matter how well prepared you are,however引导让步状语从句。 29.C句意：去年南希在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候，她玩得 很开心。本题是when引导的一个时间状语从句，when在这 里意为“当…的时候”，B、D两选项可以从句意和句子结构 上排除。但可能有些学生会受so,that固定句型的影响，而 选that,翻译成“如此…以至于”，但与语境不符。故选C。 30.C句意：一你有时间吗？我有事要向你说。 好的，只要你长话短说。now that意为“既然，由于”，引导原因 状语从句；if only意为“要是…就好了”，用虚拟语气，表示与 事实相反的情况；so long as意为“只要”，表示条件；every time 意为“每次，每当”，表示时间。 31,B句意：当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜欢那部电 影，但现在我再也没有那种感觉了。once“一旦”；when “当…的时候”；since'“自从…以来，既然”；although'“尽 管”。根据句意可知远B。 32.B句意：尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认 为花太多的时间上网并不好。while=even though“尽管”；if “如果”；because“因为”；as“因为；当…的时侯”。只有B项 符合句意。 33.C句意：我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长 什么样了。so/such+that“如此…以至于”，即s0十adj. adu.十that,而such十n.十that,long为副词，故用so。 34.A句意：虽然所有人都坐下了，但还有一些椅子剩 下。when放在句中时有even though之意。 35.B句意：自这次灾难以来，所有的人，不管年老还是 年轻，富有还是贫穷，他们都在尽自己最大的努力去帮助那 些需要帮助的人。whether.,or.是固定搭配，意为“无论是 …还是…，不管是…还是…”。 36.A句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以 外，很少穿其他的（衣服）。whatever引导让步状语从句， whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever'“无 论什么地方”；whenever'“无论什么时候”；however'“无论怎 样”，均不符合语境要求。 37.C句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够得着的地 方。本题考查where引导的地，点状语从句，本句相当于： You'd better not leave the medicine in the place where kids can get at it.(此处where引导的是定语从句，先行词为the place,这也说明远项B不合适的原因。) 38.D句意：如果你不需要更多存放行李的空间，一辆 小汽车对一个三口之家便足够大了。once“一旦…”： because“因为…”；if“如果…”；unless“如果不…”。 专题十一强调句式、倒装、省略、独立 主格结构及其他 十年高考母题原型训练 A组 题源1强调句 1.B考查强调句。句意：在克里斯托弗·哥伦布横跨 大西洋80年前郑和就已经航行到了东非。Itws十强调部 分十that十其他。因此选B。 2.B考查强调句。句意：我来到这儿才认识到这个地 方的闻名不仅仅是因为美丽，也是因为这儿的气候。固定句 ·3 式Itis/was not until-十被强调部分十that十其他。 3.D考查强调句型。第二句中强调主语years of hard work。句意：John的成功与运气没有关系。正是他多年的 努力才成就了今天的他。 4.B考查强调句式。句意：女主人用先前从村庄中买 的仅仅几样东西就做出了如此美妙的晚餐。被强调部分是 from only a few supplies。句中的“that she had bought in the village”是定语从句，修饰先行词supplies。句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. 5.D句意：—这星期我又看了一本书。—嗯，也 许重要的不是你看了多少，而是看了什么。考查强调句：It is/was十被强调部分十that从句，故选D。 题源2倒装句 1.D考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语位于句首，句 子要不完全倒装，此处never for a second为否定短语，句子 描述的为过去的事情，故答案选D。 2.C考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语放于句首，句 子要不完全倒装，此处at no time(在任何时候都不，决不)引 起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时 态标志词was,可知选C。 3.C考查倒装句。句意：在这之前她从来没看过谁能和 Robert打网球打得一样好。never等否定副词在句首，句子要 倒装。因为又是对现在造成的影响，所以远现在完成时。 4.D考查倒装句。句意：直到他三年前退休，他才考 虑要去国外度假。not until位于句首，句子用部分倒装。 5.A考查倒装句。句意：Mary读了第二遍作文后她 才注意到她的拼写错误。oly位于句首，句子部分倒装。 6.B考查倒装句。句意为：在把这个问题讨论了几个 小时之后，他们才做了决定。“oly十状语（状语从句）”位于 句首时，句子（或主句）要倒装，本题中把助动词dd提到主语 they之前。故远B。 7.C考查倒装句。句意为：—太美味了！我从来没 喝过这样特别的饮料。一你喜欢它我非常高兴。否定副 词never位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。本题中把助动词提 到主语I之前，根据时间状语before可知，句子时态为现在 完成时，故把have提到I之前。故远C。 8.A考查倒装句。句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识 到这个家对他来说是何等的重要。not until引导的从句置 于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发 生，故用一般过去时。 9.A考查倒装。表示方位的介词短语位于句首“At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing