专题四 介词和习语-【备战高考】备战2027高考英语母题题源同步练

2026-07-10
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 介词
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 2.10 MB
发布时间 2026-07-10
更新时间 2026-07-10
作者 南京市玄武区书生教育信息咨询知识铺
品牌系列 备战高考·高考母题题源
审核时间 2026-07-10
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专题四 介词和习语 考纲·题型解读 1.介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,使用频率相当高,其用法多而杂。一个介词有多种不同的用法,一个相近的意思又可 以用不同的介词表示。所以必须逐一学会每个介词的用法,弄清楚易混介词用法的异同,能够根据语境和交际条件灵活运用 介词。 2.高考对于介词的考查主要集中在一些名词、形容词、动词与介词的搭配上,尤其是在一些短语中,搭配不同的介词就会产 生不同的词义。在近几年的高考中,出现频率较高的是以分词和介词补语为主和wth的复合结构。 3.能够在具体的情景中正确判断、区别、使用考纲所规定的词汇和短语。 4.考查介词的题型往往是选择填空题或短文改错题。 十年高考母题题源揭秘 题源1介词的分类:由构成形式分类 词条 词义及其作用 (1)(位置)在…后面(2)(时间)迟于…(3) 解题模型1.1 behind 落后于(4)不如 由一个单词组成的介词叫简单介词 (1)(数量)在…之下(2)在…下方(3)(位 below above在…之上;about关于,在…周围;across横 置)在…下面 过,穿过;by靠;beside在…旁边;between在…之间; beside (1)在……旁边(附近)(2)…相比/比得上 during在…期间;under在…下面 between (1)在…之间(两者)(2)在中间 词条 词义及其作用 (1)除…之外(尚有) (2)否定句中同except, (1)在…周周(附近,身边)(2)在各处(3)关 besides about 除…之外(不再有) 于,对于 (1)(位置)在那边/远于(2)(范国、限度)超过 (1)(位置)在…上(2)(地位)高于(3)超过 beyond above (3)(时间)迟于 (4)高于,胜出 除…之外(用于nothing/no/all等词之后,同ex but across (1)横(穿、越)过(2)在…另一边(3)交又 cept) as (1)作为,担任(2)例如(3)如同,像 (1)(方法、手段)靠/由/通过(2)(被动)被/由 (3)(倍数)来(4)(程度)相差()(位置)在。 after (时间、次序)在…之后 by 旁(6)(时间)不迟于/到…为止/在…以前 (1)逆、反对(2)撞击、碰着(3)紧靠(4) (7)(标准/尺度)按照/以…记(8)(次第)逐一 against 与…对比(5)以…为背景(6)防备 (1)向下(2)降下(3)直到(4)由近到远/从北 down (1)在…之中(之间)(强调三者以上)(2)…。 到南/从中央到地方从内地到沿海/从学校到社会 among 当中之一 (1)在…周围(2)到处(3)大约 during (1)在…期间 (2)在…时候 around along (1)沿着(2)和.一起(with) despite (表示让步)不管;不顾:即使 (1)在…地方(2)在几,点(3)(目标)对着、朝 着(4)(原因)因为、由于(5)从事于、处于… except 除了…之外(没有) at 状态(6)以…(速度、价格) (1)为了(2)对…来说/就…而言(3)(时 (1)(时间)在…之前(2)(位置)在…之前 for 间、距离、数量)达/计(4)(用途、目标、愿望、意 before (3)(次序)在…之前、先于(4)(远择)与其… 图)对于(5)代/替(6)换(7)面值 (宁愿)… ·25· C.with D.from 词条 词义及其作用 [解析]考查介词。短语have an appointment with sb.,意 (1)(时间)从…起(2)(原因、动机)由于/出于 为与某人预约、约会。 (3)(原料、材料)由…(制成)(4)阻止/妨碍 [答案]C from 制止(5)用于表示场所的副词或介词前(6)(表 ( )[真题2](2023·重庆)Shirley,a real book lover,often 示差异,区别)与…不同 brings home many books to read the library. (1)(地,点场所)在…里面(2)(时间)在…期 A.in B.for C.by D.from 间(3)在(一段时间)之后(4)处于某种状态 [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:Shirley非常喜欢读书,经常 in (5)用…材料/以…手段(方式)(6)穿着/戴 从图书馆带很多书回家读。A.in“在…中”;B.for“为 着(7)从事于(8)往/向(某方向)(9)(表示关 了.”;C.by“经由,通过”;D.from“从…”。故D项符合 系或比率)每 题意。 like (1)如同,像,和…一样(2)例如,诸如 [答案]D near (时间、空间方面)近,不远 解题模型1.2 (1)…的:属于…的(2)由…制成的 由…组成的(3)在其中:…之中的一部分 由两个单词组成的介词叫复合介词 of (4)具有…性质的(5)(原因、动机)由于/因为 词条 词义及其作用 (6)(主题)关于 inside (1)在……之内(2)在……里面 (1)从/从…离开(2)在离…不远处(3)脱 (1)进入…之内(2)使…进入状态(3)(时 off 离,脱落(4)关掉,关上(5)分开:断开(6)不 into 间)持续到(4)be into[口]被迷住,对…感兴趣, 工作,休息 深深卷入 (1)在+上(2)关于/论及(3)在…时(4) 向着(5)在…时候:…之后立即(6)根据: (1)从…走出来(2)由…繁衍(3)表示超越 out of 界限、發界、限制或范围的位置或情形 on 凭:靠(7)是…的成员(8)在从事…中,处 于…情况中(9)通过,以…方式(10) outside (1)在…外面(2)向…外 由…支付,由…承担 (1)遍及,贯穿,从头到尾,自始至终,到处(2)全 throughout (1)上方:在…上面(2)覆盖在…之上(3) 面,完全,彻底 跳过(4)横越:横跨(5)在…那边:在…对 (1)在…内,在…里面(2)在…的范图内, 面(6)遍及(7)高于…:在…之上(支配、命 within over 不超出…的范圆 令)(8)多于、超过(9)在…期间(10)通过 (1)没有,缺少(2)没有…陪伴,没有…(3) (11)关于;对于 without 在…外 past (1)在…之后;超过(2)越过 since 自…以来:自…以后 )[真题3](2023·新课标Ⅱ)A serious study of physics (1)通过:经过(2)以…:经由(3)由于;因为 is impossible some knowledge of mathematics. through (4)从头到尾;由始至终 A.against B.before (1)直到……为止(2)常用在否定句中]( C.beyond D.without till(until) before)在…以前:直到…才…;不到… [解析]考查介词。根据句意,没有一些数学知识,要认真 (不) (1)(表示相对的位置)在(2)(指时间)在…之 研究物理是不可能的。故选D(没有)。 前:直到…为止(3)对…表示敬意(4) [答案]D to 与…相比:比(5)(表示拥有关系)归于:属于 (6)对着(7)(表示结采)导致(8)(表示程度) 解题模型1.3 达到 由一个词组构成的介词叫短语介词 toward (1)向,朝(2)对于(3)(时间)快到 词条 词义及其作用 (1)在…之下(2)在…过程中(3)从属:附 apart from under 除…以外 属(4)以…名义(5)在…(情况)下:由于 according to 按照:根据:取决于 (1)同,和(2)随着,和…同时(3)(使用的工 because of 因为:由于 具,手段)用(4)有,带有,加上(5)(表示随身携 with as far as 就而论,同so far as 带)在…身边(6)后面加复合宾语,表示伴随关 as a result of 由于…的结果 系(7)对于,关于,就…来说 at the mercy of 完全受…支配(掌握) )[真题1](2023·北京)I have an appointment at the sight(thought)of 一看到(一想到…) Dr.Smith,but I need to change it. by means of 用:依靠:借助于 A.to B.off by the way of (1)当做(2)为了(3)用…的方法 ·26 [解析]考查介词短语辨析。句意:当被问到关于校长的 词条 词义及其作用 意见时,许多教师更希望见到他能让位来支持年轻人。A项i by way of 经…:由… terms of意为“就…而言”;B项in need of意为“需要”;C项in favor of意为“赞成,支持”;D项in praise of意为“赞扬,表扬", due to 因为 故C项符合题意。 in addition to 除了…之外(还有》 [答案]C in advance of (1)在…前面(2)比…先进 题源2介词的分类:由意义和作用分类 in celebration of 为庆祝… in case of 如果;在…时:在…情况下 解题模型2.1 in search of 寻求;试图发现 方位介词 in place of 代替:而不是 1,图解方位介词 in need of 需要 above across"over above in charge of 对…负责:掌管 on around above into in the charge of 由……负责(表示被动意义) beside down -through on -towards in spite of 尽管;即使:虽然;不管 from beneath below beneath below below under in time of 在…时刻 across 'under in a state of 处于…状态中 -over in the course of 在…期间 in honor(memory)of 为纪念… The flag is beyond the instead of 代替:而不是 mountain.It is beyond my reach/not within my reach. in favor of 贽同:有利于 on account of 因为:由于:基于 Be careful,there is a heavy box over your head. on behalf of 代表;以…的名义 The sun is above the mountain in the east. owing to 因为 There are some stamps on the desk. thanks to 因为:多亏 The position he pointed to was below the sea level. The little mouse is under the table,so it is not easy to under the name of 以…的名义 find it. under the condition that 在…的条件下 The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, under the control of 在…的支配控制下 across deserts,over mountains,through valleys,till at last reaches the sea. with no relation to 与…无关 The crowd of people walked past the City Hall to the with the view of 为了:以…为目的 Centre Square. within the reach of 在……力所能及的范图内 It's quite beyond me why such things have been allowed to happen )「真题4](2023·辽宁) everyone here,I wish 2.at,in you a pleasant journey back to your country. 均表示地,点,意为“在……处”。t用于指较小的地 A.By means of B.On behalf of 方;in用于指较大的地方。如: C.In search of D.For fear of We'll meet each other at the park. [解析]考查介词短语。A项“通过…的方式”;B项“代 我们将在公园见面。 表…”:C项“寻找…”;D项“以免,害怕”。根据句意,“我代 Mr.White lived in Hong Kong for 20 years. 表这儿的所有人”可知答案为B。 怀特先生在香港生活了20年。 [答案]B 3.in,on,to在方位名词前的区别 )[真题5](2023·湖北)When asked about their opinions 都可以表示两地之间的方位关系。表示在某范固 about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to 之内;t0表示在某范围之外:0n表示“毗邻,接触”。如: see him step aside younger men. Shandong Province is/lies in the east of China.(在某范 A.in terms of B.in need of 围之内) C.in favor of D.in praise of ·27· Shandong lies to the southeast of Hebei Province. (2)in的用法 某范围之外) ①表示在某个较长的时间内(如:世纪、朝代、年代、月 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.(接壤) 及泛指上午、下午和傍晚等)。如:in the l980s,in the Qing 4.between,among Dynasty,in October,in the morning/afternoon/evening 均表示“在…中间”或“在…之间”。among指在 说明:当时间名词前有this,that,last,next,some, 三者或三者以上之间,而between表示在两者之间。有时 every等词限定时,通常不用任何介词。 between之后也可能出现三个或三个以上的宾语,但这时 ②表示在一段时间之后。如: 所强调的仍然是其中每两者之间的相互关系。此外,当句 I'll be back in an hour. (3)on的用法 中出现divide,share之类的词时,如果后面跟着几个单数 ①用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间,如:某日、 名词,则用between;如果后面是复数名词,用between和a 某节日、星期几等。如:on October the first,on a rainy mong都可以。如: day,on National Day This secret is only between you and me. ②用于表示特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如:on the eve We'll visit a town among the mountains. of victory(胜利前夕),on the morning of January the third, From the top of the tree,the boy saw guns between the trees. on the afternoon of his arrival He divided his money between John,Helen and his ③准时、按时:on time nephew. 2.after,in 5.from,out of in表示时间,常表示“在…时间之内”,有时in还有 均表示来源或出处。fr0m注重起点,意为“从…”; “在…时间之后”的意思,但表示此意时,必须具备两个 out of侧重于从里向外,意为“从…里出来”。如: 条件:(1)所修饰的动词必须表示将来;(2)后面必须是 The shouting of the soldiers'drilling could be heard 段时间。这两个条件缺一不可,否则用after或later。如: from the playground. My father will be back in three days. She took the passport out of her handbag and showed 我父亲三天后回来。 My father will be back after 3 o'clock. it to the policeman. 我父亲将在三点之后回来。 We are moving out of our flat. My father came back after 3 days/3 days after/3 days later. The train from London arrives here at nine o'clock. 我父亲三天后回来的。 6.in,on 3.for,from,since 均可表示“在…上”,描写两个物体的接触情况。On for后接时间段的名词词组,表示行为状态持续了多 侧重于表面接触,而i侧重于接触的深度。英语中的某些 久;from后接时间点的名词词组,表示行为或状态的起始 习惯表达法,常用in或o:如打某人的脸、眼、嘴、胸、腹等 点,而不涉及其持续时间的长短;since后接时间点的名词 部位时,用;而打头、额、鼻、耳、颈、肩、腿等部位时,用 词组,不仅表示行为或状态的起始,点,而且还强调该行为 on;表示植物本身生长出来的枝、叶、花、果等,用on the 或状态从起始点一直持续到此时此刻,因而常与延续性动 tree,但表示植物本身以外的人或动物“在树上”,用in the 词的现在完成时连用。如: tree,指被枝叶遮掩在其中。如: Mr.Brown enjoyed the country life and lived there for We found a square hole in the wall. almost fifteen years after his retirement. The teacher patted the boy on the head and comforted him. My younger sister began to learn dance from the age of There are lots of apples on the tree. five. Tom has been doing his homework since 7 o'clock. )[真题6](2023·北京)Do you think this shirt is too tight the shoulders? )[真题7](2004·上海)The accident is reported to have A.at B.on C.to D.across occurred the first Sunday in February. [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:你认为这件衬衫穿过肩膀 A.at B.on C.in D.to 的时候很紧吗?across表示“穿过”,符合题意。 [解析]在表示特指某一天时须用介词on:at用来表示在 [答案]D 某一具体时刻;n用来表示在某一段时间。 [答案]B 解题模型2.2 )[真题8](20l8·北京)一When do we need to pay the balance? 时间介词 September 30. 1.at,in,on,by A.In (1)at的用法 B.By C.During D.Within ①表示时间点、时刻等。如:at12:00,at noon,at [解析]by意为“到……为止”,指到9月30日为止。n night,at midnight,at dawn,at daybreak 表示一段时间,后接表示年、月或一段时间的名词,不表示 ②表示较短暂的一段时间,可指某个节日或被认为是 日,所以不能作为答案。during意为“在…期间”,后接表示 一年中标志大事的日子。如:at Christmas 一段时间的名词。within与in意思基本相同,着重表示在某 段时间内。 ·28· [答案]B (4)through表示“经由,以方法、手段等”。 解题模型2.3 We learn a second language through listening,speak- 1.表示“原因”的介词 ing,reading and writing. (5)0n表示“以…方式”,多用于固定词组。 (1)due to,owing to,thanks to,because of on ac- count of表示“原因”。 She learned English on the radio. due to,owing to意为“由于、因为”。due to强调起 They talked on the phone. 因,多用在be之后作表语;owing to多用来做动词的状语, )[真题9] (2020·福建)A great man shows his 表示引起某种不良后果的原因,可用because of取代。 greatness the way he treats little men. thanks to表示“幸亏、多亏”,多指引起某种幸运结果的原 A.under B.with C.on D.by 因。because of和on account of可以互换,但because of较 [解析]句意:伟人的伟大之处往往体现在他是如何对待 为普通,通常位于句首或句尾;on account of较为正式。 小人物的。介词by可表示方法、手段,可译为“靠,用,通过”。 Our delay was due to the heavy fall of snow. Owing to the heavy fall of snow,all flights have been 如:Learn English by way of watching TV.通过看电视学英语。 cancelled. way一般不和介词under,with连用,on the way'“在路上,在途 Thanks to John,we won the game. 中”,不符合题意。有一点需要提醒,有些考生可能把by the way Because of his wife's being there,I said nothing about it. 译成“顺便说一下”,那就误解本题的意思了。 The game was delayed on account of the snow. [答案]D 注意:有时这些词可以互换 解题模型2.4 He lost his job due to/owing to/because of his care- lessness. 原因介词because of,due to,thanks to,of,with等 (2)with,through,at,by和out of表示“原因”。 because of因为、由于,通常作状语,位于句首或句尾。 意义和用法 示例 due to由于、因为,通常作表语。 thanks to幸亏、多亏,既可用于袋义,又可用于贬义, shake with cold冷得发抖 多用于句首。如: 多表明身体或特神上white with fear吓得脸色发白 The sports meeting will be put off till next Saturday with 由外界到内心产生变red with anger气得满脸通红 化的原因。 tremble with rage气得浑身发抖 because of the heavy rain. The boy jumped with joy. His illness was due to smoking and drinking. through ignorance/idleness/ Thanks to the Party's good policy,the farmers are 多用来表示不良原因,misunderstanding由于无知/懒 now living a happy and rich life. through 而这种原因多造成不散/误解 She was sad at the news.听到那消息她很悲伤。 良后果。 I was lost through not knowing When they heard their team won,they jumped with joy. the way. 当听说他们队获胜时,他们欣喜若狂。 表示“因听到或看到 at 而”,指情感变化He was surprised at the news. )[真题10] (200l·上海)Rose was wild with joy 的原因。 the result of the examination. 表示外边的,尤其是暴 A.to B.at C.by D.as 力的或无意中造成某 Her body was bent by age. by [解析]at放在某些形容词之后表示原因,意为“一听到/ She took your bag by mistake. 种结果的原因。 看到…(而产生某种感情)”;be wild with joy at..意思是: 侧重指行为的动机或out of pity/.kindness/envy/curiosity “因…而高兴得发狂(欣喜若狂)”。 out of 出于一种内心的感受。出于同情/好心/嫉妒/好奇 [答案]B 2.表示工具、手段和材料的介词 题源3 易混介词和习语比较 by,in,with,through on (1)by表示“用方法、手段、途径等”或意为“乘坐(交通工具)”, 后接的名词前面通常不用冠词。 解题模型 by land/sea(water)./air由陆路/海路/空运 1.besides,except,except for,except that/when..., by post/telephone用邮寄方式/电话 but,but for,other than apart from by car/bus/train来汽车/公交车/火车 (2)in表示“用方式、材科、途径、语言等”。 (I)besides表示“除…之外(还有)”,指把除去的部 He likes writing in ink/pencil. 分和整体都包括在内:except表示“除…之外(不再有)”, He wrote many letters in English. 指除去的部分不被包括在整体之内:except for表示“除了 (3)wth表示“用具体的工具、手段、材料或其他行为方式”。 某点外”,一般用于指除去的那一小部分不同于整体部分, He plays table tennis with his left hand. 即两部分指的事物不同类,而except和besides除去的部 He told me to write with a pen. 分和整体是同类;except that/when…表示“除…外,只 ·29 是”,后接从句。 He has no interests,apart from his work.(=except) I have a few friends besides you. It's a good paper,apart from a few spelling mistakes The article is good except this paragraph. (=except for) The article is good except for his handwriting. 2.for与of表示不定式复合结构的逻辑主语 She seldom wears the coat except when she goes shop- (1)it is+adj.+of sb.to do sth.=sb.+be+adj.+to ping on Sundays. do sth. (2)but和except的用法基本相同并常互换使用,但 当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特征时,用of。 butsno,nothing,not anything,nobody,nowhere, 常见的此类形容词有:kind,good,nice,clever, all,anything,who等词连用。 stupid,foolish,considerate,polite,impolite,cruel They are all from the countryside but/except John. (2)it is+adj.+for sb.to do sth. I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper. 当形容词说明不定式的性质时,用for。 常见的此类形容词有:important,necessary,possible, ●疑点警示 impossible等。如: ①but和except后面都可接不定式,表示 It is kind of the teachers to help support the poor “除…外”。如果but或except前面的句中有“do students. (做)”,后面的不定式一般不带“to”,否则要接带“to” =The teachers are kind to help support the poor students. 的不定式作but,except的宾语。即“前有do后省 It is quite important for us to protect our environment. to,前无do后加to”。 3.on与in表示处于某种状态 What can I do but/except sit and wait? o用于表示动态,如正在从事某种活动或处于某种运 There was nothing left to them except to fight 动状态之中。如: their way out. on business出差:on a visit在访问;on strike在罢工: ②but位置的变化会引起人称代词主、宾格的 on sale在出售:on show在上映;on watch在站岗/放哨;on 变化。 fire着火;on vacation/holiday在度假 No one but I(=except me)knows it. i多用于表示静态,如安全、危险、馋康、涉及人的情 No one knows it but me(=except me). 绪等。如: in trouble陷入图境;in danger处于危险中;in order有 (3)but for的含义有时与except for相同,但主要表示 序,有条理;in surprise惊讶地;in silence默默地;in high/ “要不是…”,常用于虚拟句,表示一种假设。 low spirits情绪高涨/低落 But for his help,we would still be working now. 4.形容词后的for与to But for your timely rescue,the boy would have 英语中常见一些形容词与介词for或to搭配。这种搭 drowned.(but for=if it had not been for) 配非常灵活,现将几种常见的搭配情况简述如下: (4)other than含义与except,/but相同,都表示从总体 (I)当形容词被副词too或enough修饰时,其后只能 中除去一部分,后接名词、代词或不定式(包括带t0的或不 用for。如: 带to的不定式)。 The shirt is too large for me. In that case,there is nothing you can do other than (2)当侧重于与别人比较,有“就…而论”之意时,常 wait. 用for。如: Does anybody other than yourself know this? Chinese is very difficult for me.I can't learn it. ●疑点警示 (3)当侧重于主观看法,有“以…看来”之意时,常用 other than/but和except都可接名词、代词、动名 t0。如: 词、不定式,可以互换;但except后接副词、介词短语、 Chinese is very difficult to me,but I'll try my best to when从句等时,but/other than不可替换except。 learn it. He has always been busy except when it is Sun- (4)如果无特定的语境,则用for或t0都可以。这时主 要看说话者的态度,若说话者侧重第(2)条所述,则用for: day. The window is never opened except in summer. 若说话者侧重第(3)条所述,则用t0。如: The text is very easy to/for me. (5)apart from在不同的上下文中,既有besides的含 5.at,from,in的有关表达 义,又有except和except for的含义,要根据上下文来 (l)at:at dawn拂晓;at daybreak拂晓;at sunrise日出 判别。 时;at sunset//sundown日落时;at noon中午;at dusk黄昏; Apart from English,he has a good command of at night夜晚;at home在家;at table在用餐;at school在上 Russian and French.(=besides) 学;at college在上大学;at risk在危险中;at last最后:at rest静止不动 ·30· (2)from:from memory凭记忆;from cover to cover 史密斯夫妇和他们三个年幼的孩子在那儿。 从头至尾;from day to day日复一日;from beginning to You cannot see Mr.Johnson at the moment,as he is end从头到尾;from head to foot从头到脚 with the manager. (3)in:in hurry匆忙;in high/poor/bad spirits情绪高 你此刻见不到约翰逊先生,因为他在经理那儿。 涨/低落;in tears热泪盈眶;in fear在恐惧中;in danger在 (2)表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意 危险中;in peace和平相处;in safety很安全;in need被需 思。如: 要;in good order很整齐;in silence静静地;in good health With time passing,they have grown into big boys and 身体好;in a fever在发烧;in love热恋中;in public在公共 big girls. 场所;in doubt有疑问;in print在印刷;in flower在开花 随着时间的流逝,他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。 6.of十抽象名词=形容词 Temperatures vary with the time of the year. of+great/much十抽象名词=very+形容词;of+no十 温度随着时节的变化而变化。 抽象名词=not十形容词。如: (3)表示“带有,带来,带走,携带”等,有“伴随”的意 It is of great/much value.=It is very valuable. 思。如: The camel is of great help to the Arab. The waiter arrived with a cup of coffee. =The camel is very helpful to the Arab. 服务员瑞着一杯咖啡来了。 It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless. He came downstairs with his coat over his arm. He is twenty years of age 他把外衣搭在胳膊上走下楼来。 =He is twenty years old. It is very stuffy in the room,with all the windows closed. This matter is of much importance. 由于所有窗户都关着,屋子里非常闷。 =This matter is very important. (4)引导一个表示方式的状语附加语。如: 7.t0与情感名词连用,表示“某种行动后产生的感觉” She lay back in the chair with her eyes closed. (delight delight 她闭着眼睛背靠在椅子上坐着。 surprise surprise The stranger spoke with a foreign accent. horror horror 那陌生人说话带外国口音。 to+one's+ =to the of sb. sorrow sorrow He looked at me with a frown. joy joy 他皱着眉头看我。 regret regret 同样的用法还有:with a sneer嘲笑地,with a sign唉 这种表达法表示结果,用作状语,位于句子前、中、后 声叹气地,with a sob抽噎地,with a laugh哈哈大笑、大 皆可。 笑着。 为了强调,可在前面加much,意为“使某人…的是”。 (5)指原因或理由。如: 8.as,like She was shivering with cold.她冷得发抖。 两个词都有“像…”的意思,但作此义讲时,as为连 The small child trembled with fear. 词,后面接句子;ike为介词,后面接名词、代词等;当前面 小孩吓得打哆嗦。 有such,as,the same时,后面也用as。此外as作介词时, His face was red with anger.他的脸气得通红。 还有“作为…”等意思。如: My wife is in bed with influenza. Do as I do.像我这样做。 我的妻子得了流行性感冒卧病在床。 (美国人也常说Do like I do.。) 10.by的用法 I have the same book as you (have). (1)表示“不迟于(某时间)”。如: 我和你有同样的书。 We have to be home by ten o'clock. He looks like his father.他长得像他父亲。 我们十点钟得到家。 Adult as he is,his mother always treats him as a I have promised to have the work finished by the end child. of this week. 虽然他已长大成人,但他妈妈总是像待小孩子那样 我已经答应本周末完成这项工作。 待他。 (2)表示“在……期间(一段指明的时间)”。如: 9.with的用法 They decided to travel by night. wth在英语中用法繁多,在中学英语中也不例外,因 他们决定在夜里旅行。 此成为高考热点并不稀奇。其主要用法如下: (3)指人体或物体的某一部分。表示“此人此物”,句 (1)表示“和…在一起”“由…陪同”或“有…在 中前面的总述对其有较为明确的特指。如: 场”。如: He seized me by the arm.他抓住我的胳膊。 Mr.and Mrs.Smith were there,with their family of (4)表示“由于…的结果”。如: three small children. He succeeded by hard work. ·31· A.rather than B.other than 他由于努力工作而成功。 C.more than D.better than (5)表示“到…的程度”。如: [解析]考查短语辨析。句意:除你本人外,其他任何人均 This one is shorter than the other by three inches 不能填写这张表格。A项“而不”;B项“除非,不同于”;C项“多 这一个比那一个短三英寸。 于,超过”:D项“比…好”,故B项符合题意。 We lost the match by one goal. [答案]B 那场比赛我们输了一分。 )[真题12](2023·四川)Nick,it's good for you to read (6)表示买卖东西所按以计算的数或量,或付酬所按 some books China before you start your trip 以计算的时间。如: there. Milk is sold by the pint,butter by the pound,and A.in B.for eggs by the dozen. C.of D.on 牛奶论品脱卖,黄油论磅卖,蛋类论打卖。 [解析]考查介词的用法。句意:尼克,在开始中国之旅 (7)表示“按照…”或“根据…”。如: 前,读一些关于中国的书籍是有好处的。A项“在中国”:B项 By my watch,the time is half past eleven. “为中国”;C项“中国的”;D项“关于中国”,故D项符合句意。 按我的表,现在是十一点半。 [答案]D By the expression on his face,he seemed to be displeased. )[真题13](2023·北京)With new technology,pictures 从他的面部表情来看,他似乎不高兴。 of underwater valleys can be taken color. We shall get a storm before long by the look of A.by B.for the sky. C.with D.in 看天色,暴风雨就要来了。 [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:使用新技术,水下山谷能拍 (8)表示“因…而得到结果”或“凭着”。如: 摄成彩色照片。A项“经由”:B项“为了”;C项“用…,带 It was only by chance that I heard the news. 有…”;D项in color习惯用法,意为“彩色的”,故D项符合 我只是偶然听到这个消息。 题意。 11.介词与某些词类的搭配 [答案]D (1)名词与介词的固定搭配 ①要加to的名词:key,answer,visit,apology,intro duction,attitude,monument,devotion 十年高考母题原型训练 ②要加in的名词:interest,satisfaction,expert等 (★代表高考出现的频次) ③要加on的名词:mercy,congratulations,effect等 ④要加其他介词的名词:prize for,respect for,victory A组 over,struggle with,excuse for,for fear of (2)形容词与介词的固定搭配 题源1 介词的分类:由构成形式分类(★★★★★) ①要加at的形容词:angry,good,bad,clever,sur prised,excited,puzzled,frightened )1.(2023·福建)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the ②要加of的形容词:afraid,sure,certain,full,tired, mess,as her children are always whenever fond,proud,worthy she tries to. ③要加with的形容词:angry,strict,careful,busy, A.in the way B.on watch popular,patient C.in sight D.on the line ④要加in的形容词:weak,strict,rich,interested, )2.(2023·湖北)An artist who was recently traveling on successful,slow a ferry to the southern island discovered 、a ⑤要加to的形容词:next,good,polite,kind,cruel, long lost antique Greek vase. rude,known,married,close,similar,due A.at random B.by chance ⑥要加for的形容词:sorry,famous,fit,unfit, C.in turn D.on occasion eager,anxious,hungry )3.(2023·江西)He seems to be giving the impression ⑦要加from的形容词:far,different,free,safe,ab that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. he had sent,tired a wonderful time. ⑧要加about的形容词:sorry,worried,curious,anx A.Above all B.What's more ious,careful,sure,certain C.As a result D.On the contrary 注意:考查此类介词,一是有设置的语境,二是有相类似的 )4.(2023·福建)China has been pushing the reform of 短语,因此,考生要注意多积累相关介词的知识。 public hospitals all its citizens. A.in charge of )[真题11](2023·课标)The form cannot be signed by B.for the purpose of an yone yourself. C.in honor of ·32· D.for the benefit of the main road at the far end of the lake. ( )5.(2023·江苏)-Thank God you're safe! A.to B.for 一I stepped back,just to avoid the C.off D.out racing car. )4.(2023·安徽)You can change your job,you can move A.in time B.in case house,but friendship is meant to be life. C.in need D.in vain A.of B.on )6.(2023·湖北)The furniture,with its modern style and C.to D.for bright colors,suits modern houses and their gardens, )5,(2023·陕西)An agreement seems to be impossible but looks in the garden of a traditional home because the majority of the committee members are A.out of question it. B.out of order A.against B.for C.out of sight C.to D.with D.out of place ( )6.(2023·福建)Nothing is so easy as parents )7.(2023·浙江)Brown said he was by no means to raise their expectations of their children too high. annoyed; he was glad to be able to make A.of B.to himself clearly understood. C.by D.for A.all in all )7.(2022·上海)Sean has formed the habit of jogging B.for one thing the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. C.on the contrary A.between B.along D.by the way C.below D.with ( )8.(2023·福建)The lack of eco-friendly habits among ( )8.I agree to his suggestion the condition that he the public is thought to be a major of global drops all charges. climate change. A.by B.in A.result B.cause C.on D.to C.warning D.reflection ( )9.(2022·重庆)The dictionary is what I want,butI ( )9.(2023·福建) good service,the restaurant don't have enough money me. offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A.by B.for A.Far from B.Apart from C.in D.with C.Instead of D.Regardless of )10.(2022·江西)Nowadays some hospitals refer to pa )10.(2022·湖北)It is illegal for a public official to ask tients name,not case number. people for gifts or money favors to them. A.of B.as A.in preference to B.in place of C.by D.with C.in agreement with D.in exchange for )11.(2022·天津)My father warned me going )il.(2022·福建)More and more high-rise buildings have to the West Coast because it was crowded with tour- been built in big cities space ists. A.in search of B.in place of A.by B.on C.for lack of D.for fear of C.for D.against )12.(2022·江苏)So far we have done a lot to build a low )12.(2022·北京)Would you mind not picking the flowers carbon economy,but it is ideal.We have to in the garden?They are everyone's enjoy- work still harder. ment. A.next to B.far from A.in B.at C.out of D.due to C.for D.to 题源2介词的分类:由意义和作用分类(★★★) 题源3易混介词和习语比较(★★★★★) ()1.(2023·山东)The Smiths are praised the ( )l.(2023·安微)Sometimes proper answers are not far to way they bring up their children. seek food safety problems. A.from B.by A.in B.to C.at D.for C.on D.after )2.(2023·新课标I)It was a real race time to )2.(2023·江苏)We'd better discuss everything get the project done.Luckily,we made it. before we work out the plan. A.over B.by A.in detail B.in general C.for D.against C.on purpose D.on time )3.(2o23·辽宁)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place_ ( )3.(2022·江西)We give dogs time,space and love we ·33· can spare,and dogs give us their all. )3.(2021·重庆)Try on this red skirt;you will look great A.in all B.in fact 心 C.in short D.in return A.on B.by )4.(2022·浙江)I guess we've already talked about this C.in D.for before but I'll ask you again just )4.(2021·四川)A great person is always putting others' A.by nature B.in return interests his own. C.in case D.by chance A.below B.above )5.(2021·湖北)His efforts to raise money for his C.in D.on program were because no one showed any ( )5.(2021·江西)The house I grew up_ has been intention to take a cent out of their pockets. taken down and replaced by an office building. A.in place B.in sight A.in it B.in C.in effect D.in vain C.in that D.in which B组 题源3易混介词和习语比较(★★★★★) ( 题源1 介词的分类:由构成形式分类(★★★★★) )l.(2021·上海)Four Chinese models were the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Surp- ( )l.(2021·北京)The wine industry in the area has devel ermodel Competition. oped in a special way, little foreign owner- A.among B.between ship. C.along D.beside A.by B.of )2.(2021·福建)一How amazing it is that astronauts are C.with D.from exploring outer space! )2.(2o21·全国)Jenny nearly missed the flight -It's a challenge,I guess, man against na- doing too much shopping. ture. A.as a result of B.on top of A.of B.for C.in front of D.in need of C.by D.about )3.(2021·湖北)You'd sound a lot more polite if you ( )3.(2o21·辽宁)Children need friends their make a request a question. own age to play with. A.in search of B.in the form of A.of B.for C.in need of D.in the direction of C.in D.at ( )4.(2021·天津)The art show was being a fail- ( )4.(2020·海南、宁夏)Let's learn to use the problem we ure;it was a great success. are facing a stepping-stone to future success. A.far from B.along with A.to B.for C.next to D.regardless of C.as D.by ( )5.(2021·江苏)This special school accepts all disabled ( )5.(2020·湖北)When she first arrived in China,she students, educational level and background. wondered what the future might have for A.according to B.regardless of her,but now all her worries are gone. C.in addition to D.in terms of A.in need B.in time 题源2介词的分类:由意义和作用分类(★★★) C.in preparation ( )1.(2022·四川)Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his back D.in store a big tree. ( )6.(2020·天津)At the railway station,the mother A.in B.below waved goodbye to her daughter until the train C.beside D.against was ( )2.(2021·宁夏、海南)Everybody was touched A.out of sight words after they heard her moving story. B.out of reach A.beyond B.without C.out of order C.of D.in D.out of place ·34·需要用脑。more than意为“不仅仅”。 8.D句意:在护士的悉心照料下,这个男孩心脏手术 后正在逐渐恢复。故选D。 9.C句意:我肯定当不了老师。我不是个很有耐心的 人。从第二句能推断出第一句应为否定句。seldom意为“很 少”,与句意不搭配。 10.C句意:—你认为和你的学生交朋友是一个好主 意吗?一其实,我真的认为这是个很不错的主意。really 真正地;obviously明显地;actually实际上;generally大体 上。actually在句子中起加强语气的作用,相当于sure,cer tainly,of course。 11.C句意:那是一套很不错的房子,可是对一家五口 来说有点小了。rather too稍微,有点儿:rarely-not often, seldom不常,很少,颜度副词:fairly相当地,适度地,表示程 度的副词:pretty相当,颇,还;pretty certain相当可靠(有把 握);pretty good相当好。 题源3形容词和副词的比较等级 1.B考查形容词比较等级的特殊用法。布莱克先生非 常高兴,因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未如此受人欢迎。此处 比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。 2.B考查形容词。句意:电脑和手机虽然的确在使我 们的生活变得更便捷更高效,但它们已减少了我们面对面交 流的需要。make our life easier and more efficient使我们的 生活更便捷更高效。reduce the need for减少…的需要。 3.B句意:彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样,但是却 是他的价钱的两倍。考查倍数句型“倍数十as十原级 十as.”。 专题四介词和习语 十年高考母题原型训练 A组 题源1介词的分类:由构成形式分类 1.A考查介词短语。A项“挡道,妨碍”:B项“值班, 监视”;C项“在视线中,被看见”:D项“在线上”。根据句意: 史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西是困难的, 因为每当她想要收拾的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。故 答案远A。 2.B考查介词十名词短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现 了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”,故远B。 3.D考查短语辨析。句意:他似乎正在给人一种他在 巴黎过得不开心的印象。相反,他度过了一段美妙的时光。 A项意为“最重要的是”:B项意为“还有”:C项意为“结果”: 。 D项意为“相反”。故D项符合题意,其余远项不符合题意。 4.D考查短语辨析。句意:中国为了它所有国民的利 益已在推动着公共医院的改苹。A项意为“控制”;B项意为 “为了…目的”;C项意为“为了纪念…”;D项“为了… 的利益”。故D项符合题意,其余远项不符合题意。 5.A考查短语辨析。句意:我退了回来,及时地避开 了那辆开得很快的车。A项意为“及时”;B项意为“万一”:C 项意为“需要”;D项意为“徒劳,徒然,无效”。因此远A项。 6.D考查短语辨析。句意:但是对于传统家庭的花 园,看起来不协调。由句意得出,D项为正确答策。 7.C考查短语辨析。句意:布朗说他不生气,正相反, 他很高兴自己能够被理解。A项意为“总之”:B项意为“一 方面”;C项意为“相反”:D项意为“顺便说一句”。故C项为 正确答案。 8.B考查名词辨析。句意:人们缺乏环保意识(习惯), 是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。A项“结果”:B项“原 因”;C项“警告”;D项“反应”。故B项符合题意。 9.B考查短语辨析。句意:除良好的服务之外,这个餐 馆还提供多种多样的福建菜。A项意为“远不及,远不足”;B 项意为“除…之外还有”相当于besides:C项意为“代替,而 不是”;D项意为“不管,无论”。故B项符合题意,其余远项 不符合题意。 10.D考查介词短语。句中favors是指官员为他人做 的事情,them指people。句意:对于一个公务员来说,为人 们做点好事就向人们要钱要物是不合法的。A项 Preference to是“优先于”的意思;B项in place of是“代替”的 意思;C项in agreement with是“与…一致”的意思;D项 in exchange for是“交换”的意思。显然,D项符合题意。 11,C考查介词短语。由于缺少空间城市里建起了越 来越多的摩天大楼。for lack of因缺乏,符合题意。in search of寻找;in place of代替;for fear of唯恐,以免。 12.B考查词组辨析。句意:迄今为止我们为建设低碳 经济已经做出了很多,但是远不理想。我们必须更加努力。 far from表示“远非,一点也不”。A项表示“仅次于”;C项表 示“离开,出于”,一殷与名词或代词连用;D项表示“因为”。 题源2介词的分类:由意义和作用分类 1.D考查介词。句意为:史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩 子的方式而受到称赞。短语be praised for.…“因…而受到 称赞”。 2.D考查介词。根据句意:完成这项工程是与时间的 一次真正的赛跑。故选D。 3.C考查介词辨析。句意:Well Hotel位于一个宁静 的地方,远离主千道。C项of意为“远离”,故选C项。 4.D考查介词辨析。句意:你可以换工作,你可以搬 家,但是友谊意味着一辈子的事。由题意得D项为正确 答案。 5.A考查介词辨析。句意:这个协议似乎是不可能 的,因为大多数委员会成员都反对它。A项意为“反对”符合 题意。 6.D考查介词辨析。for parents'“对父母而言”,由题 意得D项为正确答案。 7.B考查介词的用法,根据句意“Sean已经形成了每 天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”,表示“沿着”时,应该 选B。 8.C句意:我同意他的建议,条件是他放弃所有指控。 考查介词用法,介词on和he condition that一起相当于一个连 词,引导条件状语从句,意思是“条件是,以…为条件”。 9.D考查介词。with在此表示“在…身边,在… 身上”。 10.C考查介词辨析。句意:如今有些医院是以姓名来 查阅患者的,而不是凭病例编号(去查询的)。by name按 姓名。 ll.D考查介词辨析。warn sb.against(doing)sth,表 示“警告某人不要做某事”。 12.C考查介词。for表示“为了”,即这些花是给所有 人欣赏的。 题源3易混介词和习语比较 1.B考查介词辨析。句意:有时候寻找食品安全问题 的答案并不难。此处“answer to.”意为“…的答案”为习 惯用法,故选B。 2.A考查介词辨析。句意:在制定出计划之前,我们 最好把一切都详细讨论一下。A项“详细地”;B项“大体上 地”:C项“故意地”;D项“准时地”,故远A。 3.D考查介词短语。句意:我们抽出时间、空间和爱 给予狗,而狗回报给我们的则是它们的全部。in all总共,in fact实际上,in short简而言之,in return作为报答。 4.C考查短语辨析。我猜我们以前谈过这个问题,但 以防万一,我还是要再问问你。in case表示“以防万一”:by nature表示“天生,生性”:in return表示“作为…的回报”; by chance则表示“偶然,意外地”。根据语意,选C项。 5.D句意:他为他的项目等集资金的努力付诸东流 了,因为没有一个人愿意从腰包里掏出一分线。in place在 适当的位置,准备就绪;in sight在视线内可以看见;in effect 生效,起作用;in vain徒劳。又如:They tried in vain to per- suade her to go.他们极力劝说她去,但枉费了一番口舌。 All our efforts were in vain.我们所有的努力全都是枉费 心机。 B组 题源1介词的分类:由构成形式分类 1.C句意:这个地区的酿酒业发展得很特别,几乎没有 外资公司。with相当于having,故选C。 2.A句意:由于购物花费时间太多,珍妮差点错过航 班。as a result of作为…的结果,由于;on top of在…之 上;in front of在…前面;in need of需要…。 3.B句意:如果你以问题的形式提出要求,那么会显得 更有礼貌。in search of寻找,寻求;in the form of以…形 式;in need of(in want of)需要;in the direction of朝着 方向。又如:I told the bad news in the form of telling the story.我以讲故事的形式告诉了他这个噩耗。Help in the form of money will be welcome,以钱的形式资助将十分受 欢迎。 4.A句意:此次美术展绝非失败,而是巨大的成功。 far from远非,毫不,简直不。 5.B句意:这所特殊教育学校接收所有残疾学生,不管 教育水平和教育背景。according to据…所说,按…所 载;根据,按照;regardless of不顾,不管;in addition to 除…之外(还);in terms of按照,从…方面来说。 题源2介词的分类:由意义和作用分类 l.D against“靠,倚”。句意:疲倦了,吉姆背靠着一棵 大树很快就睡着了。 2.A句意:在听了她的动人的故事后,他们每个人都 深深地感动了,这种感动是无法用言语表达的。beyond意 为“超出,超过”。beyond构成的其他短语:beyond control控 制不了;beyond reach够不着;beyond description无法描述; beyond repair无法修理。 3.C句意:你试穿一下这件红色的裙子,你穿着它会很 好看的。英语中介词表示“穿着、带着”的意义时,表状态, 常用于名词后作定语或表语,如:the man in a blue hat戴着 蓝礼帽的那个男人;Susan is in yellow today..苏珊今天穿了 一身黄色的衣服。 4.B句意:伟人总是把他人利益放于个人利益之上。 below低于;above高于;in在…内部:on在…(表面)上。 5.B句意:我从小到大居住的房子已经被拆掉,取而代 之的是一座办公大楼。此题考查定语从句。先行词为the house,代入定语从句后为:】I grew up in the house.故答案 为B。 题源3易混介词和习语比较 1.A句意:在周五的“世界超级模特大赛”上,四位中 国模特跻身l4位获奖选手之列。among相当于one of..., included in…之中,…之列;between在(两者)之间; along沿着;beside在…旁边。 2.A句意:—宇航员们在探测外部空间,多么神奇 呀!一我想,这是人类与大自然搏斗的主要难题之一。 challenge常与of连用,of表示“coming from”来源于。 3.A句意:儿童需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of their own age与他们同龄的,介词短语作后置定语。 4.C句意:让我们学会把我们现在所面临的问题作为 将来成功的垫脚石。use...as把…作为。we are facing是 定语从句,修饰名词problem。 5.D句意:第一次到中国时,她不知道将来会出现什 么问题,但现在她所有的担心都消失了。in need需要;in time及时;in preparation在准备之中;in store(意外、问题 等)将要发生,就要出现。由语境可知D项正确。 6.A句意:在车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从 她的视野中消失。out of sight看不见,在视野之外;out of reach够不到,力所不能及的;out of order混乱的:out of place不适合的,不恰当的。 专题五动词和动词短语 十年高考母题原型训练 A组 题源1动词的分类 1.C考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小,拒绝”,B项“结 果证明…”,C项“出故障,分解”,D项“爆发”。根据句意: 当发生灾难无线网络出故障的时候,老式的电话就有作用 了。故答案为C。 2.C考查动词辨析。根据句意:聪明人经常会让复杂 的问题简单化,而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西复杂化。 3.D考查动词辨析。句意:按照法律规定,所有外来 人员都得在到达两周后向当地警方登记。 4.B考查动词短语。A项“递离,脱身”:B项“接手, 接管”:C项“动身,启程”;D项“用完,用尽”。根据句意,当 Mitchell退职的时候,Briggs会接任总经理一职,故答案 远B。 5.D考查动词用法。句意为:我想汤姆作为一个部门 的领导,要么该定期学习,要么辞掉工作。either...or意为 “要么…要么…”,其后动词形式保持一致,故选D。 6.C考查动词词义辨析。句意为:最后,我要感谢我的 。 导师,他给了我很多建议并且在我的论文上做批注,而且为 我论文稿的每一页文字润色。A项“赞成,批准”;B项“引 用,提出”:C项“润饰,使优雅”:D项“折叠”。根据句意,C项 正确。 7.A考查动词词义辨析。句意为:有两位律师出资 50,000美元来主办我们学校的“帮助贫困同学”的活动,这 个活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor意为 “主办”;launch意为“发动,开办”;organize意为“组织”;plan 意为“计划”。根据句意可知A项正确。 8.A考查动词词义辨析。句意为:我们都同意农舍会 成为这个家庭的完美假日之家。make有“制造”之意,故 远A。 9.D考查动词词义辨析。句意为:根据科学家的解 释,我们的智力在22岁时达到最高水平,在27岁时开始下 降。A项意为“不同”:B项意为“收缩”:C项意为“衰退,失 败”:D项意为“下降”,故选D。 10.D考查动词词义辨析。句意为:我宁可保留自己 的意见,直到我找到证据。show"展示”:express'”表达”;pass “通过,传递”;reserve'“保留”,根据句意可知,D项符合题意。 11.A考查动词辨析。句意为:—你还在生他的气 吗?一不是很生气了,但是不可否认她的话伤害了我。 deny意为“否认”,符合题意,而refuse意为“拒绝”;reject意 为“拒绝接受”;decline意为“谢绝,减少”,均不符合题意。 12.C考查动词辨析。句意为:威廉发现他现在读书越 来越困难,因为他的视力开始下降。fail意为“衰退,失败,不 及格,减弱”符合题意,而disappear意为“消失不见”;fal意 为“落下,降临,下跌”;damage意为“损坏,毁坏”是及物动 词,后须接宾语,因此远C。 13.A考查动词词义辨析。句意为:部长说:“我们愿 意和任何的合法团体讨论,但我们决不和罪犯协商。 negotiate协商;quarrel争吵;argue争辩;consult咨询,根据 句意可知,A项符合题意。 14.D考查动词词义辨析。句意为:你已经到了足以 自己谋生的年纪了。earn/make one's living为固定搭配,意 为“谋生”,故选D。 15.D考查动词词义辨析。句意为:越来越多的临床 证据证明,相对于在动物身上的试验预期,这种新药有更广 泛的应用。operate意为“指导,指挥”:strengthen意为"加 强”;approve意为“赞同”;accumulate意为“积聚”,由此可知 远D。 16.B考查动词词义辨析。句意为:如果你想获得成 功,知识和学习是很重要的,但是他们也可能会限制我们的

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专题四 介词和习语-【备战高考】备战2027高考英语母题题源同步练
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