福建闽侯县2025-2026学年高三下学期命题趋势预测（二）英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦时代情境与核心素养融合，通过科技前沿、文化传承等语篇设计梯度化任务，考查语言理解表达、跨文化认知及逻辑推断能力，适配高考模拟预测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇20题40分|科技进展、文化交流语篇|细节理解与推理判断结合，考查信息筛选与批判性思维| |书面表达|2题35分|应用文写作+读后续写|社会热点情境（如环保行动），要求观点表达与文化对比，体现跨文化沟通与语言创造能力|

2026年福建省闽侯县高三下学期命题趋势预测（二） 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This Summer,It's All Gas,No Breaks!School's out.Time to Go All Out!Whatever you're into- whether it's a hobby,a passion,or a new pursuit-we're here to fuel your drive.With the High School Summer PassTM,you can get FREE access to participating Planet Fitness(PF)in New York City.No excuses. No holding back.No cost. Planet Fitness'High School Summer PassTM High School Summer PassTM is Planet Fitness'free summer membership that welcomes high school teens ages 14-19 to work out throughout NYC!High School Summer Pass is here from June Ist through August 31st!Participants must work out at the location they sign up at and are not permitted to use other locations.Make this the summer of getting stronger at Planet Fitness with our best-in-class equipment at a convenient location near you. How It Works Teens age-appropriate can sign up for FREE online or in-club.Under 18?Bring a parent or guardian to sign the electronic agreement.Register for the High School Summer Pass program with three simple steps. ①REGISTER NOW Register TODAY and get ready for a strong summer!Sign up online at planetfitness.com/summer pass. ②DOWNLOAD THE PF APP Create an account using the same email you used to register and get your digital club pass in the FREE PF app. ③GET MOVING Start working out at your home club for FREE now through August 31st. Further Notes Your Fitness Journey Continues!Transition to paid membership is optional after August 31st.Classic memberships begin at $15 per month and PF Black Card@memberships begin at $24.99 per month,billed monthly.Memberships may includel2-month commitment.Prices may vary depending on location. Locations independently owned and operated. 1.Who can gain free access to PF? A.A 19-year-old outside NYC. B.A 17-year-old registering alone in July. C.A 13-year-old with a parent within NYC. D.A 16-year-old with a guardian at the registered club. 2.What will happen to PF memberships after August 31? A.Free access will extend through December. B.Memberships will auto-renew at $15 per month. C.Members can choose to continue paid membership D.Members should upgrade to a PF Black Card membership. 3.What is the text? A.A safety notice. B.A program promotion. C.Aparental guide. D.A gym introduction. 分 Most of us don't have any memories from the first three to four years of our lives.And when we do try to think back to our earliest memories,it's often unclear whether they are the real thing or just recollections based on photos or stories told to us by others.The phenomenon ()known as "childhood amnesia",has been puzzling psychologists for more than a century-and we still don't fully understand it. At first glance,it may seem that the reason we don't remember being babies is that babies don't have a fully developed memory.But babies as young as six months can form both short-term memories that last for minutes and long-term memories that last weeks.In one study,six-month-olds who learned how to press a button to operate a toy train remembered how to perform this action for two to three weeks after they had last seen the toy.Preschoolers can remember events that go years back. Of course,memory capabilities at these ages are not adult-like.In fact,developmental changes in basic memory processes have been put forward as an explanation for childhood amnesia.These basic processes involve several brain regions and include forming,maintaining and then later retrieving (the memory. For example,the hippocampus,thought to be responsible for forming memories,continues developing until the age of seven.The typical boundary for the offset of childhood amnesia-three and a half years-changes with age.Children and teenagers have earlier memories than adults do.This suggests that the problem may be less with forming memories than with maintaining them. But this does not seem to be the whole story;language also plays a role.From the ages of one to six, children progress from the one-word stage of speaking to becoming fluent in their native language(s),so there are major changes in their verbal ability that overlap with the childhood amnesia period.This includes using the past tense,and memory-related words such as"remember"and "forget" It's true to some extent that a child's ability to verbalize about an event at the time that it happened predicts how well they remember it months or years later.One lab group conducted this work by interviewing young children brought to accident and emergency departments for common childhood injuries Those over 26 months,who could verbalize about the event at the time,recalled (it up to five years later,while those under 26 months,who could not talk about it,recalled little or nothing. Even if we can't clearly remember specific events from when we were very young,their accumulation, however,leaves lasting tracks that influence our behavior.The first few years of life are forgettable and yet powerful in shaping the adults that we become. 4.According to the passage,childhood amnesia refers to A.inability to recall early childhood experiences B.difficulty children have forming memories C.concern about the truth of early memories D.loss of memory abilities in the childhood 5.What do the words"overlap with"underlined in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Have a lot in common with. B.Happen at the same time as. C.Play an important role in. D.Are closely related to. 6.What may the results of the interview mentioned in Paragraph 5 suggest? A.Children start to form long-term memories at 26 months. B.Children's ability to recall specific events increases with age C.Preverbal memories may be lost if they are not translated into language. D.Injuries probably influence how well children verbalize about events. 7.Which would be the best title for this passage? A.Childhood amnesia:How memory works in kids B.The brain and memory:How memories are formed C.Verbal ability:Why it matters in the memory process D.The forgotten childhood:Why early memories disappear People often react strangely to the 10-year age gap between my kids.Some strangers ask if they're from the same marriage or if the younger was an "accident".Some joke we're "starting over"late.Maybe we are -but we're perfectly happy with our choice. Like any family,we face challenges.My tween needs homework help during her brother's bath time. Sometimes she has sports events and parties while he stays home sick,needing care.She enjoys patterns and graphic novels;he chews books and throws toys.They won't spend mornings building Legos together like same-aged siblings(兄弟姐妹)might. Yet these differences feel manageable.If schedules clash,my fifth grader waits or solves problems herself.Though their meals differ,we always eat together.While their skills show the age gap most clearly, this actually benefits them both Despite the decade between them,they share toys and activities.When she plays the piano,he sings beside her.When she draws,he scribbles()nearby.The little one learns from his "expert"big sister, while she enjoys his constant admiration-to him,she's practically the sun itself. Last week at a berry farm,my daughter raced ahead with cousins.Her brother kept stuffing berries into his cheeks,ignoring my calls."Get Nic!"I told her.Without turning,she yelled "Come!"He instantly dropped his fruit and ran after her. Though still awkward,he comforts her when she's upset,climbing into her lap for hugs. When she's bored,he brings yummy cookies and candies-gifts filled with pure love no age gap can erase. No parent-child bond matches the unique connection between siblings.Others might question our family, but I wouldn't change a thing 8.The underlined word "clash"in Paragraph 3 most probably means A.Limit. B.Disagree. C.Approve. D.Match. 9.Which activity may the siblings NOT share according to the text? A.Reading children's books together. B.Cooperating on a musical performance. C.Engaging in artistic creation side by side. D.Sharing snacks during emotional moments. 10.What message does the last paragraph convey? A.Children are raised according to their ages. B.Social opinions influence parenting strategies. C.Sibling connections go beyond age differences. D.Parent-child relationships require more attention. 11.What is the mother's attitude towards the age gap between her children? A.Negative. B.Indifferent. C.Worried. D.Positive. D Going to sleep at a certain time is associated with a lower risk of developing heart disease,according to researchers.In a study published in the European Heart Journal,a team found that going to sleep between 10:00pm and 11:00pm was beneficial compared to earlier or later bedtimes.The research included 88,026 participants in the UK An analysis found that sleep onset time of 10:00pm to 10:59pm was associated with the lowest incidence of heart disease.There was a 25%higher risk of heart disease with sleep onset at midnight or later, a 12%greater risk for 11:00pm to 11:59pm and a 24%higher risk for falling asleep before 10:00pm compared to sleep onset from 10:00pm to 10:59pm "The body has a 24-hour internal clock that helps adjust physical and mental functioning."Study author David of the University of Exeter said in a statement."While we cannot conclude from our study,the results suggest that early or late bedtimes may be more likely to destroy the body clock.""While the findings do not show conclusion,sleep timing has appeared as a potential heart disease risk factor-independent of other risk factors.If our findings are proved in other studies,sleep timing and basic sleep health could be a low-cost public health target for lowering risk of heart disease."David added. 12.Which is the best time for sleep? A.8:40pm B.9:50pm C.10:45pm D.11:10pm. 13.How is Paragraph 2 organized? A.By giving some data. B.By raising a question. C.By giving an example. D.By following the time order. 14.What can be inferred from David's words? A.Sleep too early will surely cause heart disease. B.Sleep timing is a possible heart disease risk factor. C.Sleep timing is a risk factor related with other factors. D.Sleeping before eight will not damage your body clock. 15.What is the best title for the text? A.Body Clock Makes a Difference to Sleep B.Sleeping Late is not Harmful to Heart Health C.Sleep Timing Has an Effect on Heart Disease D.Earlier Bedtime is More Beneficial than Later One 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 There is no question that self-acceptance is critical to an individual's happiness.As a mother,I want my kids to strive (to deliver their very best,but at the same time,I want them to be able to accept their limitations.Today,I'll share several self-acceptance exercises for children,which require your assistance. Remember self-acceptance is a long and ongoing journey even with these exercises.16. The first exercise is discovering strengths.Children should be exposed to a variety of new things and creative activities so they can discover their strengths and interests.17. Bring them to the library to research their new interests.Help them to understand that not everyone has the same strengths and that it is okay 18. Take time to have conversations with your child about what they want to talk about. Even if you don't take any interest in their favorite cartoon or stamp collecting,when they share it with you, allow them to talk.Your listening will help them know they are valuable and that you respect them. Allow change.Your child may express things they don't like about themselves;that's okay.We all have things about ourselves that we don't like and want to change.Talk to your child about this. 19. Then support their efforts in making a change.Help them understand that improving takes work and that it is a choice we get to make. My grandmother used to tell me to just try my best.I pass this same message on to my kids but with a reminder:20. After all,life is all about balance.Children have to be able to strive for excellence and be content with themselves even if they don't meet their own high standards.Tell them they can always try again,if they want to. A.Notice what they like. B.Engage in open communication. C.Try your best and then just be satisfied D.Be patient with your child in this process. E.Focus on the positive aspects of your child. F.Help them realize that wanting to share is normal. G.Encourage them to find ways to better themselves. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Adam Wolfers believes that his son's autism has a positive impact on his hobby of photography.10-year-old Morgan has always possessed a21.eye for capturing the world around him through his camera.Diagnosed with autism at the age of3,Morgan has had a hard time22.with others. 23.these difficulties,he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that 24.others.Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature,particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants,leading him to25.the art of nature photography. Not 26.with merely capturing pictures,Morgan has even established his own photography business,becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop.27.,he donates ten percent of his 28.to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative. However,his motivation for photography29.financial gain,as he simply wants to share the beauty he 30.with others.His work has gained 31.,with one of his photos picked by National geographic for 32.in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. His parents teared up as they told what his photography means.Morgan's photography has become his having grace (because it gets people to look33.his issues."He's going to make his 34.,"his mother said. Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our35.and what we want to do.In other words,don't be afraid to see things differently 21.A.elegant B.typical C.unique D.optimistic 22.A.fighting B.interacting C.agreeing D.competing 23.A.Without B.For C.From D.Despite 24.A.escape B.hit C.touch D.depress 25.A.admire B.explore C.transform D.promote 26.A.amused B.familiar C.content D.bored 27.A.Remarkably B.Undoubtedly C.Accidentally D.Dramatically 28.A.salaries B.profits C.budgets D expenses 29.A.results in B.arises from C.goes beyond ◇ consists of 30.A.recalls B.imagines C.engages D.encounters 31.A.recognition B.expectation C.strength D.assessment 32.A.examination B.display C.investigation D.exposure 33.A.for B.up C.into D.past 34.A.decision B.living C.way D.fortune 35.A.principle B.intelligence C.ambition D.limits 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个道当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tourism phenomenon36. (cause)by Harbin,in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, shows no sign of fading.Recently,the ice city37. (lead)to fierce competition among tourism authorities in several cities.More 38. (interesting),the video of the leaders of local tourism dancing with performers has entertained millions of netizens() Diligent 39 (effort)that were made by Harbin 40. (attract)tourists to the city were heads of local tourist joined by netizens across the country,who discussed about the exceptional skills possessed by their own office,all to achieve similar success in their own cities. Starting from January 9th 41.January 12th,the official account of the Department of Tourism of Henan Province has seen 42. increase in the number of videos being posted,with more than 30 clips released per day.So the tourism authorities in Shanxi and Shandong provinces find 43. a must to promote their tourism resources on social media.Winter,the 44. (tradition)tourism off-season,draws new tourism fever,45. shows the fast tourism development in China. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 46.假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织新来的交换生体验你们的阳光大课间活动。请写一篇发言 稿，在欢迎仪式上介绍本次活动，内容包括： (1)活动内容： (2)活动意义。 注意：(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (2)词数80左右： (3)开头和格式已给出。 Good morning,everyone!Welcome to our Sunshine Break Activities! 第二节（满分25分） 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It didn't take me long to figure out that I wasn't invited to the party.I got off the bus and saw my friends huddled under the tree where we all stood every morning before the first bell.They hastily stuffed small white envelopes into backpacks.I knew that Bridget's party was this weekend,just two days away.Bridget was one of the popular ones.She was thin and wore clothes that looked like they came straight from the pages of magazines. My stomach churned ()and I hoped that Bridget was still holding an envelope with my name on it to be delivered later.But my friends'too-eager hellos told me that everyone already knew who was invited and who wasn't."Hi,"I responded,my head swimming with a sinking feeling that I wasn't worthy. Thankfully,the bell rang and I hurried toward my English class.However,I couldn't concentrate in class. Why hadn't she invited me?Why did she invite every person in my group except me?I tried to think of any interactions I'd had with Bridget recently.A few days earlier,we'd been partners during a project.I was intent (on getting the project done and she was intent on looking at teen magazines.She barely spoke to me except to say,"You're so serious.You should smile more." By the end of the second period,I had overheard all the details about the party.During the third period, Meredith,asked me if I was going to Bridget's party.Instead of saying no,I found myself repeating what I'd heard earlier,as if I were going,too.Meredith said,"I wish she'd invited me so I could tell her no.She's such a show-off."Where did Meredith get her confidence?I wondered.For a moment,I froze,suddenly aware that I didn't need to go either-even if I was invited.Why should I care,anyway? After school,Becky found me in the bus lines,and whispered,"Bridget just told me she might invite you."Why"might"?So what if I don't go to the party.I'm still me whether I go or not.And it's just for one night.So what's the big deal?My thoughts were spinning. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment,I spotted Bridget heading toward my line. Back home,I was lost in thought,with the envelope in my hand. 1-3. 【答案】DCB 4-7.【答案】ABCD 8-11. 【答案】BACD 12-15.【答案】CABC 16-20.【答案】DABGC 【答案】21.C:22.B:23.D:24.A:25.B:26.C:27.A:28.B:29.C:30.D:31.A: 32.B:33.D:34.C:35.D [36.caused;37.has led:38.interestingly:39.efforts:40.to attract:41.to:42.an:43.it: 44.traditional:45.which 46. 【答案】参考答案 Good morning,everyone!Welcome to our Sunshine Break Activities!When the break bell ring,our campus becomes a vibrant playground.There's a rich variety of activities.You'll spot students running, feeling the rush of wind.Groups of them are energetically skipping rope,with laughter filling the air. Meanwhile,shuttlecocks are flying as some skillfully play this traditional game This Sunshine Break means the world to us.Physically,it tones our bodies,making us more resilient to diseases.Mentally,it's a shelter from stress,refreshing our minds.Socially,it bridges gaps between us, fostering new friendships So don't hesitate to join us.Let's have a great time together. 47. 【答案】One possible version: At that moment,I spotted Bridget heading toward my line.Involuntarily,I tensed.Pretending not to notice her,I looked straight ahead at the bus pulling up.The next minute,I felt a hand on my arm.I hesitantly turned my head and forced a smile.On Bridget's delicate,slender palm rested an envelope."Will you come to my party?"she asked,her voice sweet but somewhat hollow,as if she were reciting a line.The crowd was moving me now,and someone behind me yelled,"Get on the bus!"In a hasty motion,she slipped it into my hand before I could respond. Back home,I was lost in thought,with the envelope in my hand.Being invited did make a girl like me feel special and seen.But she hadn't wanted me in the beginning.I was an afterthought.Recalling Meredith's words,I realized I didn't need to prove my worth by attending a party that didn't feel right for me.The next morning,I found Bridget before class and handed the envelope back."I'm sorry,but I can't make it."I said calmly.Turning away,I felt lighter and freer.True confidence lies in honoring your own feelings.Sometimes, saying "no"to others means saying "yes"to yourself.