精品解析：河北石家庄市第四十二中学2025～2026学年度第二学期期末适应性练习 七年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末适应性练习 七年级英语 注意事项：1. 本试卷总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将学校、考场号、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 收卷时只收答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Yeah, don’t worry. B. All right. C. Yeah, why not? 2. A. It’s not a problem. B. You’re welcome. C. You are right. 3. A. Of course. B. It’s really nice. C. Oh, that’s mine. 4. A. Here it is. B. No, thank you. C. Yes, I like. 5. A. That sounds good! B. Good answer. C. Have fun please. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What does Amy like to wear best? A. B. C. 7. What will Tom do on the weekend? A. B. C. 8. What books does Tony want to buy? A. Story books. B. Science books. C. Picture books 9. How will they go to the bookshop? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus 10 What did Lily do yesterday? A. Went climbing. B. Went shopping. C. Went swimming. 11. What did Lily get? ·A. A dress and toys. B. A hat and toys. C. A hat and books. 12. What color is Lily’s hat? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. 13. Where is Mr. Smith from? A. Canada. B. England. C. America. 14. When did Mr. Smith come to China? A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. Four years ago. 15. What does Mr. Smith like about China? A. Food and culture. B. Weather and places. C. People and stories. 6. What does the boy invite Betty to do? A. Watch a film. B. Clean the room. C. Go shopping. 17. Why can’t Betty go right now? A. She is doing homework. B. She is cleaning the room. C. She is cooking meals. 18. How long will Betty spend on her work? A. An hour B. Forty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. Where did Mrs White plan to take her dog? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To a park. 20 Why did the Whites go into the restaurant? A. To find their dog. B. To have something. C. To talk with the waiter. 21. How did Mrs White feel when she saw the dog meat? A. Happy. B. Tired C. Angry. 22. What does Jim’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 23. Where is the garden? A. In front of the house. B. Behind the house. C. Next to the house. 24. Who plants flowers in the garden? A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Jim’s mother. 25. What do Jim’s family often do on weekends? A. Go swimming. B. Visit friends. C. Go on a trip. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题；每题1 分，满分5分) My Saturday Weather: 26. ________ When to get up: 27. ________ o’clock Where to walk: 28 in the ________ The old people: 29. sit on the ________ and talk A little girl: 30. lost her ________ 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Denny. I went on a trip to Paris this summer with my mother. We ____1____ there for two weeks. Going to Paris was very ____2____ for me because it was my first time on a plane! I was so happy and also a little afraid. My mother made all the plans. We decided not to live in a hotel. Hotels are very expensive in Paris. We stayed at my aunt’s ____3____ near Paris, so I could visit the city with my mother every day. Although the ____4____ was hot, I didn’t mind it. There were so many things to do and I was very ____5____! Paris is a great city. For me, it is like a big ____6____. Walking in the city made me learn much about the place. Over the two weeks, we did different ____7____ every day. First, my mother and I ____8____ some very famous places like the Champs-Elysees and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went to the Louvre Museum and saw the Mona Lisa. Lastly, we took the train to visit Disneyland Paris. There we ____9____ Space Mountain and it was very exciting. Also, we took lots of pictures. All in all, I had a(n) ____10____ time in Paris. I loved everything about the city. I will go there again next summer. 1. A. slept B. jumped C. stayed D. waited 2. A. special B. busy C. old D. free 3. A. party B. box C. house D. park 4. A. beach B. weather C. farm D. road 5. A. lucky B. hungry C. tired D. excited 6. A. restaurant B. museum C. hospital D. office 7. A. lessons B. games C. jobs D. activities 8. A. visited B. picked C. worked D. searched 9. A. worried B. moved C. disliked D. tried 10. A. wonderful B. terrible C. unhappy D. important 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼和妈妈暑假去巴黎旅行的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了两周。 根据“there for two weeks”可知，表示在某地停留多久，动词用stayed“停留”。slept“睡觉”、jumped“跳”、waited“等待”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：去巴黎对我来说非常特别，因为那是我第一次坐飞机！ 下文提到第一次坐飞机，所以这次经历应该是特别的，special“特别的”。busy“忙碌的”、old“老的”、free“自由的”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：我们住在巴黎附近我阿姨家，这样我就可以每天和妈妈一起游览这座城市。 上文提到不想住旅馆，所以是住在亲戚家里，house“ 房子；家”。party“聚会”、box“盒子”、park“公园”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然天气很热，但我不介意。 上文提到是暑假旅行，结合“hot”可知，形容的是天气，weather“天气”。beach“海滩”、farm“农场”、road“路”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：有很多事情要做，我非常兴奋！ 根据上文“I was so happy”可知，游玩的心情是开心的，有很多事情要做情绪应该是积极的，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。lucky“幸运的”、hungry“饿的”、tired“累的”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：对我来说，它就像一个大的博物馆。 下文提到行走在巴黎可以对这个城市了解很多，此处应是把城市比作博物馆，museum“博物馆”。restaurant“餐厅”、hospital“医院”、office“办公室”均无法体现学习知识的功能。 【7题详解】 句意：在这两周里，我们每天做不同的活动。 下文提到参观著名景点、去迪士尼，此处指的应是旅游活动，activities“活动”。lessons“课程”、games“游戏”、jobs“工作”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：首先，我和妈妈参观了一些非常著名的地方，比如香榭丽舍大道和埃菲尔铁塔。 宾语为“famous places”，结合旅行的情境可知，应该是参观景点，visited“参观”。picked“挑选”、worked“工作”、searched“搜索”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：在那里我们体验了太空山，非常刺激。 “Space Mountain”为游乐设施名称，应该是体验这个项目，tried“尝试；体验”。worried“担心”、moved“移动”、disliked“不喜欢”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：总之，我在巴黎度过了一段美妙的时光。 下文说喜欢巴黎，以及还会再去，说明体验很棒，wonderful“精彩的；令人高兴的”，have a wonderful time“玩得开心”。terrible“糟糕的”、unhappy“不开心的”、important“重要的”均不符合。 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A man often bought oranges from ____11____ old woman. After paying, he would pick one, try a piece ____12____ it and say it wasn’t good and then give it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It ____13____ (taste) delicious.” But by then, the man was already gone (离开的). One day, the man’s wife asked, “The oranges are always sweet, so ____14____ do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them ____15____ (her). I do this so she will try one without losing money,” the man said. A boy ____16____ (see) this happen and asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him extra (额外的) oranges secretly even though he is not ____17____ (friend) to you?” The old woman ____18____ (smile) and said, “I know what he is ____19____ (try) to do. He wants me ____20____ (eat) an orange. So, it’s not ____21____ (real) like I’m giving him more oranges-his ____22____ (kind) makes up for (弥补) it.” Caring about other people brings you even ____23____ (much) love to yourself. Let’s be kind to ____24____ (other) and spread (传播) ____25____ (happy) with small acts of love. 【答案】11. an 12. of 13. tastes 14. why 15. herself 16. saw 17. friendly 18. smiled 19. trying 20. to eat 21. really 22. kindness 23. more 24. others 25. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位男士买橘子时巧妙让卖橘子的老奶奶吃上橘子，老奶奶也默默多给他橘子的暖心故事，告诉我们关爱他人会收获更多善意与温暖。 【11题详解】 句意：一个男人经常从一位老奶奶那里买橘子。old是以元音音素开头的单词，单数可数名词前用不定冠词an。 【12题详解】 句意：付完钱后，他会挑一个，尝一小块，然后说不好吃再还给她。固定搭配a piece of，意为“一小块、一片”，需填介词of。 【13题详解】 句意：老奶奶会吃下橘子，笑着说：“它尝起来很甜。”引号内为直接引语，主语It是单数，一般现在时动词用三单tastes。 【14题详解】 句意：橘子总是很甜，你为什么要那样做呢？后文男士解释行为的原因，此处疑问词why询问缘由。 【15题详解】 句意：这位老奶奶卖很甜的橘子，但她自己从来不吃。此处指代老奶奶自身，为女性，需用反身代词herself。 【16题详解】 句意：一个男孩看到这件事后，问老奶奶，“即便他对你并不友好，你为什么还偷偷多给他橘子？”asked为过去时，and连接并列结构，此处为过去时态，see的过去式saw。 【17题详解】 句意：一个男孩看到这件事后，问老奶奶，“即便他对你并不友好，你为什么还偷偷多给他橘子？”be动词后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式friendly，意为友好的。 【18题详解】 句意：老奶奶笑了笑说道，“我知道他正在尽力做的事。”said为过去时，and连接并列结构，smile的过去式smiled。 【19题详解】 句意：老奶奶笑了笑说道，“我知道他正在尽力做的事。”固定搭配try to do sth.，空前有is，此处为现在进行时，填trying。 【20题详解】 句意：他想让我吃一个橘子。固定搭配want sb. to do sth.，此处需用不定式to eat。 【21题详解】 句意：所以其实并不像是我多给了他橘子，他的善意弥补了这一切。副词修饰整句话，real的副词形式really。 【22题详解】 句意：所以其实并不像是我多给了他橘子，他的善意弥补了这一切。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，kind的名词形式kindness，意为善意。 【23题详解】 句意：关心他人会给你自己带来更多爱。even后可修饰比较级，much的比较级more。 【24题详解】 句意：让我们善待他人，用微小的善意传递幸福。固定搭配be kind to others，others指代其他人。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们善待他人，用微小的善意传递幸福。动词spread后接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式happiness，不可数名词。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Look at the lions. They are very big and strong. They have sharp teeth. They roar loudly. The elephants are so huge. They have long noses. They can use their noses to pick up things. They are very gentle. The monkeys are very active. They jump up and down in the trees. They like eating. There are also some pandas. They are black and white. They are very shy. They eat bamboo. They are the national treasure of our country. I like all the animals in the zoo, but pandas are my favorite. 26. What do pandas eat? A. Grass. B. Bamboo. C. Leaves. D. Meat. 27. What can elephants use their long noses to do? A. Roar loudly. B. Pick up things. C. Jump high. D. Eat bamboo. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Elephants have short noses. B. Monkeys are quiet and shy. C. Lions look strong and big. D. Pandas like roaring loudly. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物园里狮子、大象、猴子、熊猫几种动物的外形、习性，最后说明作者最喜欢熊猫。 【26题详解】 第二段“They eat bamboo.”直接说明熊猫吃竹子。 【27题详解】 第二段“They can use their noses to pick up things.”表明大象能用长鼻子捡东西。 【28题详解】 第一段“Look at the lions. They are very big and strong.”表明狮子看起来又大又壮。 B Hi Jakub, Since I started middle school, my mom has made more rules for me. For example, I must eat breakfast and go to bed early. But I don’t really like eating breakfast. What should I do? Amy Hi Amy, It sounds like your mom really cares about your health. School life can be busy and sometimes stressful. Taking care of your body helps you do your best. Eating breakfast gives your body and brain the energy to focus in class. Now that (既然) the weather is getting colder, try to eat warm food before going to school. I always start my day with a cup of hot water or tea. Getting enough sleep is also a big part of staying healthy. A good night’s sleep helps your body grow and keeps your mind sharp (敏锐的). When you grow up and start working, you’ll see how important these healthy habits are. Try to think of your mom’s rules as ways to help you stay strong and full of energy. Building small, healthy habits now will make a big difference in your future. Jakub 29. What can breakfast do for Amy according to Jakub? A. Make you feel less stressed. B. Help you focus in class. C. Keep you warm all day. D. Help you grow taller. 30. What does Jakub start his day with? A. A big breakfast. B. Cold water. C. Hot water or tea. D. Warm milk. 31. What does Jakub want Amy to do about her mom’ s rules? A. Follow them without thinking. B. Break them when she is busy. C. See them as a way to help her. D. Ask her mom to make fewer rules. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Jakub之间的往来信件。Amy抱怨妈妈制定的规则，Jakub建议她理解规则背后的健康意义，包括吃早餐、充足睡眠等。 【29题详解】 根据Jakub信中第二段“Eating breakfast gives your body and brain the energy to focus in class.”可知，早餐能给身体和大脑提供能量，帮助在课堂上集中注意力。 【30题详解】 根据Jakub信中第二段“I always start my day with a cup of hot water or tea.”可知，Jakub每天早上会喝一杯热水或茶。 【31题详解】 根据Jakub信中第四段“Try to think of your mom’s rules as ways to help you stay strong and full of energy.”可知，Jakub希望Amy把妈妈的规则看作是一种帮助。 C Hello, everyone! My name is Lisa. I have a friend named Javi. He is at college (大学) with me. He comes from Spain (西班牙), but now he lives in Paris (巴黎) with his parents and his sister. Javi’s mother is a teacher and his father is a doctor. They work in the same school. His sister is a painter. Next August Javi will finish college. His parents want to go back to Spain then. Javi’s grandma runs a primary school (小学) in Spain, and they want to work there. It’s a very big school and about 1,200 people work in it. Javi loves Paris. He likes the snacks and the weather in Paris. And he has lots of friends here. But he lives in a very small flat here and sometimes he misses his grandparents’ large house in Spain. They have a big garden with pets in it. When Javi is at his grandparents’ home, he often gives the pets food. Sometimes, he plays with them and reads to them. 32. Where is Javi from? A. France. B. Spain. C. Canada. D. England. 33. What does Javi’s grandma do in Spain? A. Runs a primary school. B. Works as a painter. C. Teaches in a college. D. Sells different snacks. 34. We can infer (推断) from the text that ________. A. Javi hates living in Paris B. Javi will work in Spain soon C. Javi enjoys staying with pets D. Javi’s parents work in Spain 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Lisa’s school life. B. Different jobs in Paris. C. Nice pets in Spain. D. Javi’s life and his family. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lisa的朋友Javi的家庭背景和他在巴黎的生活情况。 【32题详解】 第一段指出“He comes from Spain”，说明Javi来自西班牙。 【33题详解】 第二段指出“Javi’s grandma runs a primary school in Spain”，说明他的祖母在西班牙经营一所小学。 【34题详解】 第三段提到Javi喜欢给宠物喂食、和它们玩耍、给它们读书“he often gives the pets food. Sometimes, he plays with them and reads to them.”，说明他喜欢和宠物在一起。 【35题详解】 全文围绕Javi的生活和家庭展开：第一段介绍Javi的基本信息，第二段介绍他的家庭成员，第三段介绍他在巴黎的生活和对西班牙的思念，因此主要讲“Javi的生活和他的家庭”。 D Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem that everyone else has a friend to sit with or talk to. Don’t worry. If you’re a nice person, you can make friends too. Step 1: Decide (决定) what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people. Step 2: Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments. Step 3: Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4: Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate (合适的). People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 36. The underlined word “compliments” means “________” in Chinese? A. 恭喜 B. 称赞 C. 问候 D. 安慰 37. What should you do when you make friends with someone? A. Ask how old he or she is. B. Ask him or her too many questions. C. Smile and say something nice to him or her. D. Tell him or her you don’t like his or her shoes. 38. Which step is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Smile and be nice. B. Join clubs and teams. C. Decide whom to play with. D. Make calls as often as possible. 39. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why We Need Friends. B. How To Be Popular. C. Why We Need Hobbies. D. How To Make Friends. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文先说明在新小区交朋友并不容易，随后通过Step1至Step4四个步骤，讲解交朋友的具体方法。 【36题详解】 根据原文Step2部分“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments.”，文中指夸赞他人优点的话语，因此“compliments”的中文意思是称赞。 【37题详解】 根据原文Step2部分“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend.”，和他人交友时应当微笑并对对方说友善的话。 【38题详解】 文章Step1对应Decide whom to play with，Step2对应Smile and be nice，Step3对应Join clubs and teams，全文没有提及Make calls as often as possible，因此该步骤没有在文中提到。 【39题详解】 全文全部围绕交朋友的四个步骤展开，核心内容是如何交朋友，A为什么需要朋友、B如何受欢迎、C为什么需要爱好均不符合文章主旨。 【40题详解】 文章开头总述交友存在困难，后文并列列出四条交友步骤，属于总分结构，总段1段，分述4个并列段落，对应图示C。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Tony. I’m from Canada, but I live in China now with my parents. I study in a middle school in Beijing. I like my school very much. At school, we have many rules. We must arrive at school on time. We can’t run in the hallways. We have to wear our school uniforms every day. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We must keep quiet in the library. I think these rules are good for us. They help us to be better students. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. I also join the school football club. We practice every Tuesday and Thursday. I love sports because they keep me healthy and make me happy. On weekends, I usually do my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I go to the library to read books. I like reading storybooks and science books. On Sunday, I often go to the park with my family. We have a great time there. I enjoy my life in China. I have made many good friends here. They are all very friendly. 41. Where does Tony live now? ___________________________________________________ 42. What rule does Tony have at school? (Give one example) ___________________________________________________ 43. Why does Tony love sports? ___________________________________________________ 44. What does Tony do on Saturday afternoon? ___________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Tony’s life in China? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In China. 42. They must arrive at school on time.##They can’t run in the hallways.##They have to wear their school uniforms every day.##They can’t eat or drink in the classroom.##They must keep quiet in the library. 43. Because they keep him healthy and make him happy. 44. He goes to the library to read books. 45. Wonderful.##Great.##Colourful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼在中国的生活情况，介绍了他的学校规则、课外活动、周末安排以及他对在中国生活的感受。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“I’m from Canada, but I live in China now with my parents.”可知，托尼现在居住在中国。答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“We must arrive at school on time. We can’t run in the hallways. We have to wear our school uniforms every day. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We must keep quiet in the library.”可知，托尼学校的校规有：必须准时到达学校；不能在走廊里奔跑；必须每天穿校服；不能在教室里吃喝；必须在图书馆保持安静。回答任意一条规则即可。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“I love sports because they keep me healthy and make me happy.”可知，托尼喜欢运动是因为运动让他健康和快乐。答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“On weekends, I usually do my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I go to the library to read books.”可知，周六下午托尼去图书馆看书。答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文章事实，结合文章内容谈谈你觉得托尼在中国的生活怎么样，言之有理即可。 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (After school, Bill and Helen talk about their past weekend activities.) Bill: Hi, Helen! ____________46____________ Helen: I had a great weekend. Bill: ____________47____________ Helen: I went to the city library and read some storybooks on Saturday. Bill: What did you do on Sunday then? Helen: I helped my mom do housework on Sunday. ____________48____________ Bill: I went fishing with my father last weekend. Helen: ____________49____________ Bill: Yes, we caught some big fish. It was really fun. Helen: ____________50____________ Bill: Thanks, Helen! 【答案】46. How was your weekend?/What about your weekend?/... 47. What did you do on Saturday?/Where did you go on Saturday?/... 48. How about your weekend?/What about you, Bill?/... 49. Did you catch any fish?/Was it interesting?/Did you enjoy it?/... 50. You are so great!/That’s really nice./Glad you enjoyed it./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，讲述了放学后Bill与Helen互相交流各自上周末的活动，分享周末经历。 【46题详解】 下文Helen回答“I had a great weekend.”，是对周末感受的回应，因此此处提问周末如何。 【47题详解】 答句说明周六去图书馆看书，问句用一般过去时询问周六做了什么或去了哪里。 【48题详解】 Helen介绍完自己的情况后，Bill接着介绍自己的情况，说明Helen此处是在反问Bill的周末活动。 【49题详解】 答句以Yes开头，说明是一般疑问句，且内容与“是否钓到鱼”有关。 【50题详解】 Bill说钓鱼很有趣，Helen回应后Bill说了“Thanks”，说明Helen表达了赞美、羡慕或祝愿。结合“钓到大鱼”的语境，表示羡慕或称赞最为合适。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 下图是 STAR FLATS 的一层公寓三个家庭的生活场景，请根据图片中的信息提示，描述他们正在从事的活动。 Flat 101 watch TV Flat 101 Flat 102 read books, do homework Flat 102 Flat 103 have meals Flat 103 注意： (1) 短文须包括记录中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 This is STAR FLATS. There are three flats on the first floor. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This is STAR FLATS. There are three flats on the first floor. In Flat 101, the whole family are sitting together on the sofa and watching TV comfortably. In Flat 102, Mum is reading books quietly while her little boy is doing his homework carefully. In Flat 103, all family members are having a nice warm dinner happily. What warm daily scenes they are! Each family enjoys its sweet quiet home time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（场景描述），用现在进行时 明确要点：地点（STAR FLATS，一楼有三套公寓）、Flat 101场景（全家人坐在沙发上看电视）、Flat 102场景（妈妈安静读书，小男孩认真做作业）、Flat 103场景（全家人开心地吃温暖晚餐）、整体感受（多么温暖的日常场景，每个家庭享受宁静的家庭时光） 确定人称：第三人称（they） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数60左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：已给出，介绍STAR FLATS及一楼三套公寓 第二段：描述三个公寓内各自不同的家庭场景 第三段：总结整体感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地点介绍 地点：STAR FLATS/This is STAR FLATS等 布局：three flats on the first floor/there are three apartments on the ground floor等 要点二：Flat 101场景 活动：sitting together on the sofa and watching TV comfortably/relaxing on the sofa and enjoying a TV show together等 氛围：comfortably/in a cosy way等 要点三：Flat 102场景 活动一：reading books quietly/enjoying a quiet reading time等 活动二：doing his homework carefully/focusing on his schoolwork with great care等 要点四：Flat 103场景 活动：having a nice warm dinner/enjoying a lovely warm meal together等 氛围：happily/with joyful smiles等 要点五：整体感受 评价：warm daily scenes/lovely and peaceful daily moments等 感悟：each family enjoys its sweet quiet home time/every family has its own special and cozy time together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末适应性练习 七年级英语 注意事项：1. 本试卷总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将学校、考场号、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 收卷时只收答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Yeah, don’t worry. B. All right. C. Yeah, why not? 2. A. It’s not a problem. B. You’re welcome. C. You are right. 3. A. Of course. B. It’s really nice. C. Oh, that’s mine. 4. A. Here it is. B. No, thank you. C. Yes, I like. 5. A. That sounds good! B. Good answer. C. Have fun please. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What does Amy like to wear best? A. B. C. 7. What will Tom do on the weekend? A. B. C. 8. What books does Tony want to buy? A. Story books. B. Science books. C. Picture books 9. How will they go to the bookshop? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus 10 What did Lily do yesterday? A. Went climbing. B. Went shopping. C. Went swimming. 11. What did Lily get? ·A. A dress and toys. B. A hat and toys. C. A hat and books. 12. What color is Lily’s hat? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. 13. Where is Mr. Smith from? A. Canada. B. England. C. America. 14. When did Mr. Smith come to China? A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. Four years ago. 15. What does Mr. Smith like about China? A. Food and culture. B. Weather and places. C. People and stories. 6. What does the boy invite Betty to do? A. Watch a film. B. Clean the room. C. Go shopping. 17. Why can’t Betty go right now? A. She is doing homework. B. She is cleaning the room. C. She is cooking meals. 18. How long will Betty spend on her work? A. An hour B. Forty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. Where did Mrs White plan to take her dog? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To a park. 20 Why did the Whites go into the restaurant? A. To find their dog. B. To have something. C. To talk with the waiter. 21. How did Mrs White feel when she saw the dog meat? A. Happy. B. Tired C. Angry. 22. What does Jim’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 23. Where is the garden? A. In front of the house. B. Behind the house. C. Next to the house. 24. Who plants flowers in the garden? A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Jim’s mother. 25. What do Jim’s family often do on weekends? A. Go swimming. B. Visit friends. C. Go on a trip. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题；每题1 分，满分5分) My Saturday Weather: 26. ________ When to get up: 27. ________ o’clock Where to walk: 28 in the ________ The old people: 29. sit on the ________ and talk A little girl: 30. lost her ________ 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Denny. I went on a trip to Paris this summer with my mother. We ____1____ there for two weeks. Going to Paris was very ____2____ for me because it was my first time on a plane! I was so happy and also a little afraid. My mother made all the plans. We decided not to live in a hotel. Hotels are very expensive in Paris. We stayed at my aunt’s ____3____ near Paris, so I could visit the city with my mother every day. Although the ____4____ was hot, I didn’t mind it. There were so many things to do and I was very ____5____! Paris is a great city. For me, it is like a big ____6____. Walking in the city made me learn much about the place. Over the two weeks, we did different ____7____ every day. First, my mother and I ____8____ some very famous places like the Champs-Elysees and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went to the Louvre Museum and saw the Mona Lisa. Lastly, we took the train to visit Disneyland Paris. There we ____9____ Space Mountain and it was very exciting. Also, we took lots of pictures. All in all, I had a(n) ____10____ time in Paris. I loved everything about the city. I will go there again next summer. 1. A. slept B. jumped C. stayed D. waited 2. A. special B. busy C. old D. free 3. A. party B. box C. house D. park 4. A. beach B. weather C. farm D. road 5. A. lucky B. hungry C. tired D. excited 6. A. restaurant B. museum C. hospital D. office 7. A. lessons B. games C. jobs D. activities 8. A. visited B. picked C. worked D. searched 9. A. worried B. moved C. disliked D. tried 10. A. wonderful B. terrible C. unhappy D. important 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A man often bought oranges from ____11____ old woman. After paying, he would pick one, try a piece ____12____ it and say it wasn’t good and then give it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It ____13____ (taste) delicious.” But by then, the man was already gone (离开的). One day, the man’s wife asked, “The oranges are always sweet, so ____14____ do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them ____15____ (her). I do this so she will try one without losing money,” the man said. A boy ____16____ (see) this happen and asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him extra (额外的) oranges secretly even though he is not ____17____ (friend) to you?” The old woman ____18____ (smile) and said, “I know what he is ____19____ (try) to do. He wants me ____20____ (eat) an orange. So, it’s not ____21____ (real) like I’m giving him more oranges-his ____22____ (kind) makes up for (弥补) it.” Caring about other people brings you even ____23____ (much) love to yourself. Let’s be kind to ____24____ (other) and spread (传播) ____25____ (happy) with small acts of love. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Look at the lions. They are very big and strong. They have sharp teeth. They roar loudly. The elephants are so huge. They have long noses. They can use their noses to pick up things. They are very gentle. The monkeys are very active. They jump up and down in the trees. They like eating. There are also some pandas. They are black and white. They are very shy. They eat bamboo. They are the national treasure of our country. I like all the animals in the zoo, but pandas are my favorite. 26. What do pandas eat? A. Grass. B. Bamboo. C. Leaves. D. Meat. 27. What can elephants use their long noses to do? A. Roar loudly. B. Pick up things. C. Jump high. D. Eat bamboo. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Elephants have short noses. B. Monkeys are quiet and shy. C. Lions look strong and big. D. Pandas like roaring loudly. B Hi Jakub, Since I started middle school, my mom has made more rules for me. For example, I must eat breakfast and go to bed early. But I don’t really like eating breakfast. What should I do? Amy Hi Amy, It sounds like your mom really cares about your health. School life can be busy and sometimes stressful. Taking care of your body helps you do your best. Eating breakfast gives your body and brain the energy to focus in class. Now that (既然) the weather is getting colder, try to eat warm food before going to school. I always start my day with a cup of hot water or tea. Getting enough sleep is also a big part of staying healthy. A good night’s sleep helps your body grow and keeps your mind sharp (敏锐的). When you grow up and start working, you’ll see how important these healthy habits are. Try to think of your mom’s rules as ways to help you stay strong and full of energy. Building small, healthy habits now will make a big difference in your future. Jakub 29. What can breakfast do for Amy according to Jakub? A. Make you feel less stressed. B. Help you focus in class. C. Keep you warm all day. D. Help you grow taller. 30. What does Jakub start his day with? A. A big breakfast. B. Cold water. C. Hot water or tea. D. Warm milk. 31. What does Jakub want Amy to do about her mom’ s rules? A. Follow them without thinking. B. Break them when she is busy. C. See them as a way to help her. D. Ask her mom to make fewer rules. C Hello, everyone! My name is Lisa. I have a friend named Javi. He is at college (大学) with me. He comes from Spain (西班牙), but now he lives in Paris (巴黎) with his parents and his sister. Javi’s mother is a teacher and his father is a doctor. They work in the same school. His sister is a painter. Next August Javi will finish college. His parents want to go back to Spain then. Javi’s grandma runs a primary school (小学) in Spain, and they want to work there. It’s a very big school and about 1,200 people work in it. Javi loves Paris. He likes the snacks and the weather in Paris. And he has lots of friends here. But he lives in a very small flat here and sometimes he misses his grandparents’ large house in Spain. They have a big garden with pets in it. When Javi is at his grandparents’ home, he often gives the pets food. Sometimes, he plays with them and reads to them. 32. Where is Javi from? A. France. B. Spain. C. Canada. D. England. 33. What does Javi’s grandma do in Spain? A. Runs a primary school. B. Works as a painter. C. Teaches in a college. D. Sells different snacks. 34. We can infer (推断) from the text that ________. A. Javi hates living in Paris B. Javi will work in Spain soon C. Javi enjoys staying with pets D. Javi’s parents work in Spain 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Lisa’s school life. B. Different jobs in Paris. C. Nice pets in Spain. D. Javi’s life and his family. D Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem that everyone else has a friend to sit with or talk to. Don’t worry. If you’re a nice person, you can make friends too. Step 1: Decide (决定) what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people. Step 2: Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments. Step 3: Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4: Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate (合适的). People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 36. The underlined word “compliments” means “________” in Chinese? A. 恭喜 B. 称赞 C. 问候 D. 安慰 37. What should you do when you make friends with someone? A. Ask how old he or she is. B. Ask him or her too many questions. C. Smile and say something nice to him or her. D. Tell him or her you don’t like his or her shoes. 38. Which step is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Smile and be nice. B. Join clubs and teams. C. Decide whom to play with. D. Make calls as often as possible. 39. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why We Need Friends. B. How To Be Popular. C. Why We Need Hobbies. D. How To Make Friends. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Tony. I’m from Canada, but I live in China now with my parents. I study in a middle school in Beijing. I like my school very much. At school, we have many rules. We must arrive at school on time. We can’t run in the hallways. We have to wear our school uniforms every day. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We must keep quiet in the library. I think these rules are good for us. They help us to be better students. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. I also join the school football club. We practice every Tuesday and Thursday. I love sports because they keep me healthy and make me happy. On weekends, I usually do my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I go to the library to read books. I like reading storybooks and science books. On Sunday, I often go to the park with my family. We have a great time there. I enjoy my life in China. I have made many good friends here. They are all very friendly. 41. Where does Tony live now? ___________________________________________________ 42. What rule does Tony have at school? (Give one example) ___________________________________________________ 43. Why does Tony love sports? ___________________________________________________ 44. What does Tony do on Saturday afternoon? ___________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Tony’s life in China? ___________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (After school, Bill and Helen talk about their past weekend activities.) Bill: Hi, Helen! ____________46____________ Helen: I had a great weekend. Bill: ____________47____________ Helen: I went to the city library and read some storybooks on Saturday. Bill: What did you do on Sunday then? Helen: I helped my mom do housework on Sunday. ____________48____________ Bill: I went fishing with my father last weekend. Helen: ____________49____________ Bill: Yes, we caught some big fish. It was really fun. Helen: ____________50____________ Bill: Thanks, Helen! 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 下图是 STAR FLATS 的一层公寓三个家庭的生活场景，请根据图片中的信息提示，描述他们正在从事的活动。 Flat 101 watch TV Flat 101 Flat 102 read books, do homework Flat 102 Flat 103 have meals Flat 103 注意： (1) 短文须包括记录中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 This is STAR FLATS. There are three flats on the first floor. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $