精品解析：河北石家庄外国语2025-2026学年第二学期七年级期末考试英语学科试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期七年级期末考试 英语学科试卷 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. OK, I will. B. I don't know. C. It doesn't matter. 2. A. Yes, she did. B. Last weekend. C. She enjoyed it. 3. A. Sounds great. B. Noodles, please. C. I don't like them. 4. A. Me, too. B. I hope so. C. I'm afraid I can't. 5. A. Let's play. B. It's really warm. C. I'm sunbathing. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What's the weather like now? A. B. C. 7. What's the boy's favourite story? A. B. C. 8. Why does Mike want to take the mobile phone to the party? A. To take photos. B. To listen to music. C. To make a phone call. 9. What can the students take to the party? A. Drinks. B. Food. C. Mobile phones. 10. How long does Ben play basketball every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Half an hour. 11. What does Ben think of playing basketball? A. It is easy. B. It keeps him healthy. C. It makes him bored. 12. Where did Sally spend her last weekend? A. In Peter's house. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 13. How did Peter spend his weekend? A. He went to hospital. B. He went swimming. C. He went to a plant. 14. What is Mary good at? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 15. Why is May happy? A. She loves English. B. She has a party. C. She walks to school. 16. What is Rick doing? A. Having tea with Dad. B. Practising English. C. Going swimming. 17. How does May go to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 18. When will they meet? A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What show did Wang Ping's class have today? A. A singing show. B. A storytelling show. C. A talent show. 20. How did Emma like Little Women? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Funny. 21. What story did Li Fang tell? A. A story about a rabbit. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. Little Women. 22. Where are Sally and her classmates going? A. To a park. B. To a zoo. C. To the countryside. 23. What are the old people doing? A. Flying kites. B. Riding horses. C. Picking tomatoes. 24. Where are the boys fishing? A. By the lake. B. In the field. C. In the yard. 25. How do the students feel? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题：每题1分，满分5分） A trip to the science museum Time On ________ Weather & feeling It was ________, but Tengfei felt glad. What to see He walked into some special rooms and saw how astronauts live and ________ What to do There was a ________ . He asked it some questions and it answered him. At the end Tengfei had great ________ and wrote a diary to record this nice trip. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分） Last year, our school had many after-school activities. I joined the ____1____ club. At that time, I was very shy. And I could ____2____ speak in front of others. My heart beat (跳动) fast when the teacher asked me to play a part. One day, our ____3____ told us we would act a play for our classmates. We needed to ____4____ every afternoon after school. I played the role of a clever rabbit. I was really ____5____ because I thought I could not do it well. Then my teacher came over and said, “If you keep trying, you will make ____6____.” His words made me feel better. Before each practice, I tried my best to ____7____. I took some deep breaths (深呼吸) and told myself, “I can do it.” As time went by, I found acting was not so hard. Whenever I made a mistake (犯错), I didn’t feel sad. Instead, I would ____8____ how to do better next time. Finally, the act was a success and we laughed ____9____. Now, I ____10____ a lot. I am not that shy girl anymore. Drama makes me better. I make new friends and learn to show myself. It is a wonderful experience! 1. A. music B. drama C. science D. reading 2. A. always B. usually C. hardly D. often 3. A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. driver 4. A. choose B. discover C. guess D. practice 5. A. rich B. sweet C. afraid D. smart 6. A. faces B. progress C. noises D. mistakes 7. A. relax B. miss C. agree D. build 8. A. think about B. drop off C. hold on D. play with 9. A. luckily B. happily C. suddenly D. clearly 10. A. play B. improve C. read D. paint 第二节 短文填空（共15题：每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My father is a PE teacher. He ____11____ (teach) me many sports when he is free, such as basketball, swimming and badminton. Of all the sports, running is ____12____ (I) favourite. First, running is ____13____ easy sport and doesn’t need much money. You don’t need expensive (贵的) things ____14____ special places for running. Just put on your running shoes, and you can start. Remember to pick a ____15____ (sun) day. Look! Many people ____16____ (jog) in the park now. ____17____ (two), running lets me get close to nature. Last weekend, I ____18____ (go) to a park and ran. The wind blew (吹) on my face ____19____ (slow). I saw lovely flowers on both ____20____ (side) of the road. And I was very ____21____ (luck) to see some beautiful birds. Third, this sport encourages me ____22____ (exercise) in the right way. Some people say running is not good ____23____ their knees (膝盖). But this is not the ____24____ (true). If we run in the right way, we will get better instead. All in all, running ____25____ (keep) me strong and fit. It brings me joy and confidence every single day. I will keep this great hobby forever. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题：每题2分，满分30分） A It’s barbecue (烧烤) time! The summer holiday is coming. If you want to stay healthy and enjoy a great barbecue, you can’t miss (错过) our Three B trip! This is a three-day barbecue trip. We have a lot of interesting activities. You can enjoy 3B (Bike, Bed and Barbecue) with your family and friends. Day 1: You can enjoy the soft wind and fresh air along the road by bike. Then, you will have lunch at Tree Hotel and stay at River Camp at night. Day 2: After leaving River Camp, you will pick fresh vegetables and fruit on Happy Farm. It will be a no-meat day then. However, you will like the delicious vegetables and fruit picked by yourself. At night, you will stay at Queen Hotel. Day 3: After breakfast, you can do some exercise to shake off (甩掉) fat. The barbecue is at 12:00 and you will say goodbye after lunch. 26. People will stay ________ at night on Day 1. A. on Happy Farm B. at Tree Hotel C. at River Camp D. at Queen Hotel 27. People will ride ________ kilometers on Day 2. A. nine B. fifteen C. fourteen D. twenty-four 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the Three B trip? A. You will have no meat on Day 3. B. You will have a barbecue on Day 3. C. You will have lunch at Tree Hotel on Day 2. D. If Sam goes with his 8-year-old son, he needs to pay $150. B Let’s learn about the weather report for the four cities today! Place Weather & Temperature Tips（温馨提示） Harbin It stays cool these days. Mornings are a little windy. Lots of tourists come here to enjoy lovely forest sights (林间风光) in early autumn. Take a thin coat for cool mornings. But you don’t need thick (厚的) coats. Shanghai It’s rainy and wet these days. Rain often falls suddenly in the afternoon. Take your umbrellas or raincoats before going outside. Kunming The weather is fine all day with bright sunshine. The highest temperature is 25℃ and the lowest is 18℃. It has nice spring-like weather almost all year round. It’s perfect for hiking or a short trip to nearby mountains. Sanya It is sunny and hot. There is strong sea wind in the late afternoon. Lots of visitors go to the beach to swim and play in the sand. The sun shines so brightly. ▲ Don’t stay in the sun for too long and drink enough water. 29. What do you need to take when you travel to Shanghai? A. Thick coats. B. Raincoats. C. Warm hats. D. Warm shoes. 30. Which city has nice spring-like weather almost all year round? A. Harbin. B. Shanghai. C. Kunming. D. Sanya. 31. Which sentence is right for the blank ▲ ? A. Remember to wear raincoats on rainy days. B. You should stay indoors and wear thick sweaters. C. It’s important to take thick coats for cold evenings. D. It is wise to wear sunglasses when you go to the beach. C ①Sometimes, it’s hard to choose what to wear. When you leave home in the morning, it is cold, so you put on a heavy coat. However, a few hours later, the sun comes out and you feel very hot. You have to take off (脱下) the coat and carry it everywhere. Now, a magic jacket can change with the weather! ②Scientists are making a new kind of technology (科技) called “smart clothes”. These clothes look like our everyday jackets, but they have small sensors (传感器) inside. They act like a second brain (大脑). They can easily feel the weather outside and the temperature of your body. ③How do they work in winter? When the sensors feel that you are cold, they send a message to small heaters (加热器) inside the jacket. Then, the heaters turn on and make you warm. Just one smart jacket is enough to keep you away from the cold wind. ④What about in the hot summer? The jacket can also help you feel cool. If you play sports and sweat (出汗) a lot, the small holes (洞) on the jacket will open up. This lets the hot air out and brings the cool wind in. It keeps your body dry all day. ⑤Today, these smart clothes are still new and a little expensive (昂贵的). But scientists are working hard to make them better and cheaper. In the future, everyone may have one. You will not worry about the weather any more. Technology changes life! 32. Why do people take off their heavy coats after some hours? A. Because it rains. B. Because they go back home. C. Because they want a magic jacket. D. Because the sun comes out and they feel hot. 33. Which sentence can best describe (描述) the picture? A. The cold wind comes in. B. Small holes open up. C. Small heaters turn on. D. The jacket becomes heavy. 34. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. New Technology in People’s Life. B. Smart Clothes for Different Weather. C. Why People Don’t Like Smart Jacket. D. How Smart Technology Changes Weather. D ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why do they play sports if they won’t be players later? ②Doing sports has many advantages for young people. Sports teach them how to communicate (沟通) and work as a team. For example, football is all about teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work with them. ③Sports help young people keep away from problems. If a young person plays sports, he or she might not have so many problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they may win. ④Sports make young people go out of their houses. These days, some students spend too much time playing games on a mobile phone. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. ⑤In fact, it doesn’t matter whether (是否) you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 36. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 37. What does the underlined word “advantages” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Good points. B. Big problems. C. Small groups. D. Bad habits. 38. Why do sports help young people keep away from problems? A. Because sports are only for fun. B. Because sports make them study better. C. Because sports make them communicate with their parents. D. Because sports teach them about rules and the importance of hard work. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Sports may cause many problems. B. Teamwork is not important in sports. C. Students who do sports seldom stay at home all day. D. People play sports only because they want to win games. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sports can only keep us healthy. B. Sports are just for young players. C. Students should study instead of doing sports. D. Sports help kids a lot although they can’t be professionals. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题：每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Adapted from The Secret Garden（《秘密花园》） Mary was a 10-year-old girl. She was unfriendly and cared only about herself. After her parents died, she lived with her uncle Mr. Craven. Her uncle had a big house, but he hardly stayed at home. Mary often stayed by herself and felt bored. Every night, she could hear someone crying in the house. One day, Mary learned about a lovely garden. It was her uncle’s wife’s garden. After the uncle’s wife died, the garden made him very sad, so he locked its gate (锁门). Nobody had stepped into (踏入) the garden for ten years. One morning, Mary found an old key. She used it to open the door and discovered the secret garden! It looked so dirty and poor. Later, Mary made a new friend called Dickon. The boy knew much about planting flowers and vegetables. They worked together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary heard the strange (奇怪的) cry again and found her cousin Colin. Colin was weak (虚弱的) and sad. He lived alone in a small room after his mom died. He did not walk for many years because he thought he was ill. Mary and Dickon told Colin interesting stories about the garden and took him there quietly. After a few months, Colin became stronger. Fresh air and the nice garden helped him a lot. At last, he stood up and realized he was not ill at all! The three kids had a great time together from then on. In the end, Mary’s uncle came back. He was very surprised to see Colin walking and running around. He also found that the secret garden became lively (有生机的) and beautiful again, just as it used to be. 41. Who did Mary live with after her parents died? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Mr. Craven lock the garden’s gate? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. What was Dickon good at? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. How did the uncle feel when he saw Colin walking? __________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Mary? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students are talking about their favourite animals on the phone.) A: Hello, may I speak to Jack? B: Hi, this is Jack speaking. A: Hi, Jack. This is Bill. ____46____ B: I’m watching the show Man and Nature with my cousin. A: It sounds interesting. ____47____ B: I like elephants. They are smart. A: You are right. I like animals, too. B: Would you like to go to the zoo with me? A: ____48____ B: But I hear the new zoo is a little far. ____49____ A: We can go there by subway. B: Where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at the subway station at 9:00 a.m. B: ____50____ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 过去一年，你一定拥有许多美好的经历：与好友结伴参观农场或博物馆，与家人游览祖国名胜古迹，亦或是读到触动心灵的小故事……请你选取一次开心的经历，以“One Happy Experience”为题，写一篇短文，记录这段开心经历并抒发内心的感受。 提示：（1）What did you do? （2）How did you feel? （3）What did you learn? 要求：（1）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实的班级、姓名和学校名称。 One Happy Experience I have lots of happy experiences in Grade 7. Let me share one of them with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期七年级期末考试 英语学科试卷 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. OK, I will. B. I don't know. C. It doesn't matter. 2. A. Yes, she did. B. Last weekend. C. She enjoyed it. 3. A. Sounds great. B. Noodles, please. C. I don't like them. 4. A. Me, too. B. I hope so. C. I'm afraid I can't. 5. A. Let's play. B. It's really warm. C. I'm sunbathing. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What's the weather like now? A. B. C. 7. What's the boy's favourite story? A. B. C. 8. Why does Mike want to take the mobile phone to the party? A. To take photos. B. To listen to music. C. To make a phone call. 9. What can the students take to the party? A. Drinks. B. Food. C. Mobile phones. 10. How long does Ben play basketball every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Half an hour. 11. What does Ben think of playing basketball? A. It is easy. B. It keeps him healthy. C. It makes him bored. 12. Where did Sally spend her last weekend? A. In Peter's house. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 13. How did Peter spend his weekend? A. He went to hospital. B. He went swimming. C. He went to a plant. 14. What is Mary good at? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 15. Why is May happy? A. She loves English. B. She has a party. C. She walks to school. 16. What is Rick doing? A. Having tea with Dad. B. Practising English. C. Going swimming. 17. How does May go to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 18. When will they meet? A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What show did Wang Ping's class have today? A. A singing show. B. A storytelling show. C. A talent show. 20. How did Emma like Little Women? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Funny. 21. What story did Li Fang tell? A. A story about a rabbit. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. Little Women. 22. Where are Sally and her classmates going? A. To a park. B. To a zoo. C. To the countryside. 23. What are the old people doing? A. Flying kites. B. Riding horses. C. Picking tomatoes. 24. Where are the boys fishing? A. By the lake. B. In the field. C. In the yard. 25. How do the students feel? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题：每题1分，满分5分） A trip to the science museum Time On ________ Weather & feeling It was ________, but Tengfei felt glad. What to see He walked into some special rooms and saw how astronauts live and ________ What to do There was a ________ . He asked it some questions and it answered him. At the end Tengfei had great ________ and wrote a diary to record this nice trip. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分） Last year, our school had many after-school activities. I joined the ____1____ club. At that time, I was very shy. And I could ____2____ speak in front of others. My heart beat (跳动) fast when the teacher asked me to play a part. One day, our ____3____ told us we would act a play for our classmates. We needed to ____4____ every afternoon after school. I played the role of a clever rabbit. I was really ____5____ because I thought I could not do it well. Then my teacher came over and said, “If you keep trying, you will make ____6____.” His words made me feel better. Before each practice, I tried my best to ____7____. I took some deep breaths (深呼吸) and told myself, “I can do it.” As time went by, I found acting was not so hard. Whenever I made a mistake (犯错), I didn’t feel sad. Instead, I would ____8____ how to do better next time. Finally, the act was a success and we laughed ____9____. Now, I ____10____ a lot. I am not that shy girl anymore. Drama makes me better. I make new friends and learn to show myself. It is a wonderful experience! 1. A. music B. drama C. science D. reading 2. A. always B. usually C. hardly D. often 3. A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. driver 4. A. choose B. discover C. guess D. practice 5. A. rich B. sweet C. afraid D. smart 6. A. faces B. progress C. noises D. mistakes 7. A. relax B. miss C. agree D. build 8. A. think about B. drop off C. hold on D. play with 9. A. luckily B. happily C. suddenly D. clearly 10. A. play B. improve C. read D. paint 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者加入戏剧社，从害羞不敢当众说话，通过排练表演不断成长、克服胆怯的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我加入了戏剧社团。 后文提到“act a play”、“play a part”和“Drama makes me better”，且全文围绕戏剧表演展开，drama“戏剧”符合语境；music“音乐”、science“科学”、reading“阅读”，均和后文演戏情节无关。 【2题详解】 句意：我几乎不能在别人面前说话。 前文交代当时我十分害羞，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，符合害羞不敢发言的状态；always“总是”、usually“通常”、often“经常”，语义和shy矛盾。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天，我们老师告诉我们要为同学们表演一出戏剧。 后文提到“the teacher came over and said”，说明全程是老师指导排练演出，teacher“老师”符合语境；worker“工人”、farmer“农民”、driver“司机”，文中无相关人物。 【4题详解】 句意：我们每天放学后都需要排练。 后文提到“Before each practice”，此处填动词practice“排练”；choose“选择”、discover“发现”、guess“猜测”，均不符合演戏的日常流程。 【5题详解】 句意：我真的很害怕，因为我觉得自己做不好。 后半句提到担心自己无法完成表演，afraid“害怕的”贴合内心不安的情绪；rich“富有的”、sweet“甜美的”、smart“聪明的”，无法形容紧张忐忑的心情。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你不断努力，你就会取得进步。 固定搭配make progress取得进步，是老师鼓励我的话语；make faces“做鬼脸”、make noises“制造噪音”、make mistakes“犯错”，均不符合鼓励的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：每次排练前，我都尽全力放松自己。 后文提到深呼吸、给自己打气，这些都是缓解紧张、放松的做法，relax“放松”符合语境；miss“想念”、agree“同意”、build“建造”，和缓解紧张无关。 【8题详解】 句意：相反，我会思考下次怎样做得更好。 犯错之后不难过，而是反思改进方法，think about“思考”符合语境；drop off“掉落”、hold on“坚持”、play with“和……玩耍”，均无反思总结的含义。 【9题详解】 句意：最后演出大获成功，我们开心地大笑。 演出取得成功，大家开心欢笑，happily“开心地”修饰laughed；luckily“幸运地”、suddenly“突然”、clearly“清晰地”，无法修饰大笑的情绪。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我进步了很多。 后文提到我不再害羞、交到新朋友、敢于展现自己，说明自身有很大提升，improve“进步”符合语境；play“玩耍”、read“阅读”、paint“画画”，和个人成长变化无关。 第二节 短文填空（共15题：每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My father is a PE teacher. He ____11____ (teach) me many sports when he is free, such as basketball, swimming and badminton. Of all the sports, running is ____12____ (I) favourite. First, running is ____13____ easy sport and doesn’t need much money. You don’t need expensive (贵的) things ____14____ special places for running. Just put on your running shoes, and you can start. Remember to pick a ____15____ (sun) day. Look! Many people ____16____ (jog) in the park now. ____17____ (two), running lets me get close to nature. Last weekend, I ____18____ (go) to a park and ran. The wind blew (吹) on my face ____19____ (slow). I saw lovely flowers on both ____20____ (side) of the road. And I was very ____21____ (luck) to see some beautiful birds. Third, this sport encourages me ____22____ (exercise) in the right way. Some people say running is not good ____23____ their knees (膝盖). But this is not the ____24____ (true). If we run in the right way, we will get better instead. All in all, running ____25____ (keep) me strong and fit. It brings me joy and confidence every single day. I will keep this great hobby forever. 【答案】11. teaches 12. my 13. an 14. or 15. sunny 16. are jogging 17. Second 18. went 19. slowly 20. sides 21. lucky 22. to exercise 23. for 24. truth 25. keeps 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者自己喜欢跑步的原因以及跑步给自己带来的积极影响。 【11题详解】 句意：空闲时，他教我许多运动，比如篮球、游泳和羽毛球。 此处描述日常情况，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式teaches。 【12题详解】 句意：在所有运动里，跑步是我最喜欢的一项。此处需用形容词性物主代词表示“我最喜欢的（运动）”，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，跑步是一项简单的运动，不需要花费很多钱。此处泛指“一项简单的运动”，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【14题详解】 句意：跑步不需要昂贵的装备，也不用专门的场地。否定句中并列两个并列名词，用or代替and，意为“也不用”。 【15题详解】 句意：记得选一个晴朗的日子。此处是形容词修饰名词day，sun的形容词形式sunny（晴朗的）。 【16题详解】 句意：你看！现在公园里有很多人正在慢跑。Look!、now是现在进行时标志词，该时态结构为be doing，主语Many people为复数，be动词用are，jog的现在分词是jogging。 【17题详解】 句意：第二，跑步能让我亲近大自然。对应前文First，表“第二、其次”，two转化为序数词second，且首字母大写，即Second。 【18题详解】 句意：上周末，我去了一座公园跑步。Last weekend（上周末）是一般过去时的标志词，go的过去式为went。 【19题详解】 句意：风慢慢地吹在我脸上。副词修饰动词blew（吹），slow的副词形式为slowly。 【20题详解】 句意：我在道路两旁看见了漂亮的小花。both（两者都）后接可数名词复数，side变sides。 【21题详解】 句意：还十分幸运地见到了几只美丽的小鸟。be动词was后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky“幸运的”。 【22题详解】 句意：第三，这项运动督促我用正确的方式锻炼身体。由“encourages me”可知此处使用固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，因此用不定式形式to exercise。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人说跑步对膝盖不好。由“is not good”可知此处是固定短语be good for“对……有益”。 【24题详解】 句意：但这并不是事实。定冠词the后接名词，true的名词形式为truth。 【25题详解】 句意：总而言之，跑步让我强壮健康。主语running是动名词，视为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式keeps。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题：每题2分，满分30分） A It’s barbecue (烧烤) time! The summer holiday is coming. If you want to stay healthy and enjoy a great barbecue, you can’t miss (错过) our Three B trip! This is a three-day barbecue trip. We have a lot of interesting activities. You can enjoy 3B (Bike, Bed and Barbecue) with your family and friends. Day 1: You can enjoy the soft wind and fresh air along the road by bike. Then, you will have lunch at Tree Hotel and stay at River Camp at night. Day 2: After leaving River Camp, you will pick fresh vegetables and fruit on Happy Farm. It will be a no-meat day then. However, you will like the delicious vegetables and fruit picked by yourself. At night, you will stay at Queen Hotel. Day 3: After breakfast, you can do some exercise to shake off (甩掉) fat. The barbecue is at 12:00 and you will say goodbye after lunch. 26. People will stay ________ at night on Day 1. A. on Happy Farm B. at Tree Hotel C. at River Camp D. at Queen Hotel 27. People will ride ________ kilometers on Day 2. A. nine B. fifteen C. fourteen D. twenty-four 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the Three B trip? A. You will have no meat on Day 3. B. You will have a barbecue on Day 3. C. You will have lunch at Tree Hotel on Day 2. D. If Sam goes with his 8-year-old son, he needs to pay $150. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（旅游活动广告），主要介绍一个为期三天的烧烤短途旅行行程安排、地点距离以及收费标准，吸引游客报名参加活动。 【26题详解】 根据原文“Day 1: …Then, you will have lunch at Tree Hotel and stay at River Camp at night.”可知，人们第一天晚上将住在River Camp。 【27题详解】 根据图片信息可知，Day2行程包含离开River Camp前往Happy Farm（15km），之后前往Queen Hotel（9km），15+9=24，所以全部路段骑行总距离为24km。 【28题详解】 根据原文“Day3: …The barbecue is at 12:00 and you will say goodbye after lunch.”可知，烧烤在第三天中午，B选项正确。 B Let’s learn about the weather report for the four cities today! Place Weather & Temperature Tips（温馨提示） Harbin It stays cool these days. Mornings are a little windy. Lots of tourists come here to enjoy lovely forest sights (林间风光) in early autumn. Take a thin coat for cool mornings. But you don’t need thick (厚的) coats. Shanghai It’s rainy and wet these days. Rain often falls suddenly in the afternoon. Take your umbrellas or raincoats before going outside. Kunming The weather is fine all day with bright sunshine. The highest temperature is 25℃ and the lowest is 18℃. It has nice spring-like weather almost all year round. It’s perfect for hiking or a short trip to nearby mountains. Sanya It is sunny and hot. There is strong sea wind in the late afternoon. Lots of visitors go to the beach to swim and play in the sand. The sun shines so brightly. ▲ Don’t stay in the sun for too long and drink enough water. 29. What do you need to take when you travel to Shanghai? A. Thick coats. B. Raincoats. C. Warm hats. D. Warm shoes. 30. Which city has nice spring-like weather almost all year round? A. Harbin. B. Shanghai. C. Kunming. D. Sanya. 31. Which sentence is right for the blank ▲ ? A. Remember to wear raincoats on rainy days. B. You should stay indoors and wear thick sweaters. C. It’s important to take thick coats for cold evenings. D. It is wise to wear sunglasses when you go to the beach. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同城市的当日天气状况、气温特点及对应的出行温馨提示。 【29题详解】 根据表格中Shanghai一行的Tips列内容“Take your umbrellas or raincoats before going outside.”可知，去上海旅行需要带雨衣。 【30题详解】 根据表格中Kunming一行的Weather & Temperature列内容“It has nice spring-like weather almost all year round.”可知，昆明四季如春。 【31题详解】 根据Sanya一行的上下文语境，天气描述为“sunny and hot”、“The sun shines so brightly”，且人们去海滩游泳。选项D“去海滩时戴墨镜是明智的”符合防晒和海滩场景的逻辑。 C ①Sometimes, it’s hard to choose what to wear. When you leave home in the morning, it is cold, so you put on a heavy coat. However, a few hours later, the sun comes out and you feel very hot. You have to take off (脱下) the coat and carry it everywhere. Now, a magic jacket can change with the weather! ②Scientists are making a new kind of technology (科技) called “smart clothes”. These clothes look like our everyday jackets, but they have small sensors (传感器) inside. They act like a second brain (大脑). They can easily feel the weather outside and the temperature of your body. ③How do they work in winter? When the sensors feel that you are cold, they send a message to small heaters (加热器) inside the jacket. Then, the heaters turn on and make you warm. Just one smart jacket is enough to keep you away from the cold wind. ④What about in the hot summer? The jacket can also help you feel cool. If you play sports and sweat (出汗) a lot, the small holes (洞) on the jacket will open up. This lets the hot air out and brings the cool wind in. It keeps your body dry all day. ⑤Today, these smart clothes are still new and a little expensive (昂贵的). But scientists are working hard to make them better and cheaper. In the future, everyone may have one. You will not worry about the weather any more. Technology changes life! 32. Why do people take off their heavy coats after some hours? A. Because it rains. B. Because they go back home. C. Because they want a magic jacket. D. Because the sun comes out and they feel hot. 33. Which sentence can best describe (描述) the picture? A. The cold wind comes in. B. Small holes open up. C. Small heaters turn on. D. The jacket becomes heavy. 34. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. New Technology in People’s Life. B. Smart Clothes for Different Weather. C. Why People Don’t Like Smart Jacket. D. How Smart Technology Changes Weather. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，先讲述人们日常穿衣的烦恼，引出智能衣物新技术，介绍它冬夏两种工作原理，最后说明智能衣物当下现状与未来前景。 【32题详解】 根据第①段“However, a few hours later, the sun comes out and you feel very hot. You have to take off the coat and carry it everywhere.”可知，几小时后太阳出来，人们会觉得很热，因此脱下厚外套。 【33题详解】 根据第③段“When the sensors feel that you are cold, they send a message to small heaters inside the jacket. Then, the heaters turn on and make you warm.”以及图片标注Winter Mode（冬季模式）可知，冬季模式下衣服内部小型加热器启动，对应C选项Small heaters turn on。 【34题详解】 文章第①段提出日常穿衣难题；第②段总起介绍智能衣物；第③④段分述冬季、夏季工作原理；第⑤段介绍智能衣物现状与未来，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应B选项结构图。 【35题详解】 全文核心介绍能适配不同天气的智能衣物，B选项Smart Clothes for Different Weather贴合文章主旨，适合做标题。 D ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why do they play sports if they won’t be players later? ②Doing sports has many advantages for young people. Sports teach them how to communicate (沟通) and work as a team. For example, football is all about teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work with them. ③Sports help young people keep away from problems. If a young person plays sports, he or she might not have so many problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they may win. ④Sports make young people go out of their houses. These days, some students spend too much time playing games on a mobile phone. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. ⑤In fact, it doesn’t matter whether (是否) you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 36. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 37. What does the underlined word “advantages” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Good points. B. Big problems. C. Small groups. D. Bad habits. 38. Why do sports help young people keep away from problems? A. Because sports are only for fun. B. Because sports make them study better. C. Because sports make them communicate with their parents. D. Because sports teach them about rules and the importance of hard work. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Sports may cause many problems. B. Teamwork is not important in sports. C. Students who do sports seldom stay at home all day. D. People play sports only because they want to win games. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sports can only keep us healthy. B. Sports are just for young players. C. Students should study instead of doing sports. D. Sports help kids a lot although they can’t be professionals. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动对年轻人的益处。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中的“Then why do they play sports if they won’t be players later?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引出下文关于运动的好处的讨论，因此是通过提问开篇的。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中的“Sports teach them how to communicate (沟通) and work as a team.”可知，“运动教会他们如何沟通和团队合作”是运动的优点，因此，advantages在此处的意思是“好处、优点”，与Good points意思相近。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中的“This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they may win.”可知，运动能帮助年轻人远离问题是因为运动教会了他们规则以及努力的重要性。 【39题详解】 根据第四段中的“Sports make young people go out of their houses.”可知，运动让年轻人走出家门，由此可以推断，参加运动的学生很少会整天待在家里。 【40题详解】 文章第一段提出“为什么不做职业运动员还要运动”的问题，随后几段详细列举了运动对青少年的诸多好处，最后一段总结即使不成为职业运动员运动也有益。D选项“Sports help kids a lot although they can't be professionals.”准确概括了文章的主旨。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题：每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Adapted from The Secret Garden（《秘密花园》） Mary was a 10-year-old girl. She was unfriendly and cared only about herself. After her parents died, she lived with her uncle Mr. Craven. Her uncle had a big house, but he hardly stayed at home. Mary often stayed by herself and felt bored. Every night, she could hear someone crying in the house. One day, Mary learned about a lovely garden. It was her uncle’s wife’s garden. After the uncle’s wife died, the garden made him very sad, so he locked its gate (锁门). Nobody had stepped into (踏入) the garden for ten years. One morning, Mary found an old key. She used it to open the door and discovered the secret garden! It looked so dirty and poor. Later, Mary made a new friend called Dickon. The boy knew much about planting flowers and vegetables. They worked together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary heard the strange (奇怪的) cry again and found her cousin Colin. Colin was weak (虚弱的) and sad. He lived alone in a small room after his mom died. He did not walk for many years because he thought he was ill. Mary and Dickon told Colin interesting stories about the garden and took him there quietly. After a few months, Colin became stronger. Fresh air and the nice garden helped him a lot. At last, he stood up and realized he was not ill at all! The three kids had a great time together from then on. In the end, Mary’s uncle came back. He was very surprised to see Colin walking and running around. He also found that the secret garden became lively (有生机的) and beautiful again, just as it used to be. 41. Who did Mary live with after her parents died? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Mr. Craven lock the garden’s gate? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. What was Dickon good at? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. How did the uncle feel when he saw Colin walking? __________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Mary? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Her uncle Mr. Craven. 42. Because the garden made him very sad. 43. Planting flowers and vegetables. 44. Surprised. 45. She is kind because she helped Colin become stronger. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽在父母去世后住在叔叔家，发现了秘密花园，并与朋友迪肯一起帮助体弱多病的唐亲科林恢复健康，最终让花园和科林都重现生机的故事。 【41题详解】 文章第1段提到“After her parents died, she lived with her uncle Mr. Craven.”，玛丽的父母去世后，她和叔叔住在一起。 【42题详解】 文章第2段提到“After the uncle’s wife died, the garden made him very sad, so he locked its gate.”，叔叔锁门的原因是花园让他感到伤心。 【43题详解】 文章第3段提到“The boy knew much about planting flowers and vegetables.”，迪肯擅长种植花卉和蔬菜。 【44题详解】 文章第5段提到“He was very surprised to see Colin walking and running around.”，叔叔看到科林能走路时感到很惊讶。 【45题详解】 文章第3段提到“Mary and Dickon told Colin interesting stories about the garden and took him there quietly.”及第4段提到“Colin became stronger.”，由此可推知玛丽是善良的，因为她帮助科林恢复了健康。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students are talking about their favourite animals on the phone.) A: Hello, may I speak to Jack? B: Hi, this is Jack speaking. A: Hi, Jack. This is Bill. ____46____ B: I’m watching the show Man and Nature with my cousin. A: It sounds interesting. ____47____ B: I like elephants. They are smart. A: You are right. I like animals, too. B: Would you like to go to the zoo with me? A: ____48____ B: But I hear the new zoo is a little far. ____49____ A: We can go there by subway. B: Where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at the subway station at 9:00 a.m. B: ____50____ 【答案】46. What are you doing? 47. What animals do you like?/What’s your favorite animal? 48. Yes, I’d love to. 49. How can we get there?/How shall we go there? 50. See you then./OK. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bill和Jack关于喜爱动物的电话对话，Jack正在看《人与自然》节目，两人交流喜欢的动物并约定去动物园。 【46题详解】 下文Jack回答正在和表弟看《人与自然》节目，因此Bill应询问对方正在做什么，故用What are you doing? 【47题详解】 下文Jack回答喜欢大象，因此Bill应询问对方喜欢什么动物，故用What animals do you like?/What’s your favorite animal? 【48题详解】 上文Jack邀请Bill一起去动物园，下文Jack提到新动物园有点远，因此Bill应表示愿意去，故用Yes, I’d love to. 【49题详解】 上文Jack提到新动物园有点远，下文Bill回答可以坐地铁去，因此Jack应询问怎么去那里，故用How can we get there?/How shall we go there? 【50题详解】 上文Bill建议上午9点在地铁站见面，下文Jack应表示同意并回应告别，故用See you then./OK. See you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 过去一年，你一定拥有许多美好的经历：与好友结伴参观农场或博物馆，与家人游览祖国名胜古迹，亦或是读到触动心灵的小故事……请你选取一次开心的经历，以“One Happy Experience”为题，写一篇短文，记录这段开心经历并抒发内心的感受。 提示：（1）What did you do? （2）How did you feel? （3）What did you learn? 要求：（1）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实的班级、姓名和学校名称。 One Happy Experience I have lots of happy experiences in Grade 7. Let me share one of them with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： One Happy Experience I have lots of happy experiences in Grade 7. Let me share one of them with you. Last term, I visited a local farm with my classmates. We picked fresh strawberries and fed cute chickens there. We also took many photos together. It was really exciting. I felt relaxed and happy because I got close to nature. It brought me much joy. Through this trip, I learned that labor is glorious and teamwork is important. It was truly unforgettable. I hope everyone can have such a wonderful time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要时态为一般过去时。 明确要点：必须包含以下三个要点：（1）What did you do? （2）How did you feel? （3）What did you learn? 确定人称：第一人称（I / my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；开头已给出，需从已给句子后接着写；词数约80词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开头段已给出 主体段：直接指出这次开心的经历，详细叙述做了什么以及感受。总结本次经历的收获。 结尾段：祝愿对方也有这样的经历。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做了什么 经历：visited a local farm with my classmates/went to Huangshan with my family/visited the beautiful countryside/traveled to a small town... 具体细节：picked fresh strawberries and fed cute chickens/took many photos/climbed the mountains and enjoyed the amazing sunrise/walked along the river and took many photos. 要点二：感受如何 感受：exciting/relaxed/happy/brought me much joy/unforgettable/felt warm in my heart/felt proud and satisfied... 要点三：收获了什么 收获：labor is glorious and teamwork is important./a balance between study and play/enjoy the simple joys of life/spent more quality time with my family/Nature gives us peace and joy/trying new things brings happiness/Hard work brings sweet rewards... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $