4 时文组合训练(四)（配套word）-【全效学习】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）浙江专版

**基本信息** 以时文为载体，整合阅读理解、任务型阅读及完形填空，聚焦语言理解与思维应用的综合训练。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇7题（含1简答）|A篇树木气候记录（说明文）、B篇《秘密花园》选段（记叙文），考查细节理解、词义猜测及推理判断|从自然科学到文学作品，实现事实信息获取与情感体验的思维递进，提升语言理解能力| |任务型阅读|5题选句填空|盲人行沙漠故事，考查上下文信息匹配|通过叙事逻辑梳理，培养信息整合与语篇连贯思维，强化学习能力| |完形填空|10题选择|校园友谊故事，考查词汇运用与语境理解|以情感变化为主线，渗透道歉与友谊的价值判断，涵养文化意识与思维品质|

时文组合训练(四) [见学生用书《时文荟萃组合练》P7] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文,第1~6题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第7题在规定区域作答。 A Trees can keep a record of the earth’s climate (气候) for a very long time.3 In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years!   If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings (圆形标记). These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. (　B　)1.How old is the tree in the text? A.About 14 years old. B.About 17 years old. C.About 20 years old. D.About 22 years old. (　D　)2.Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? A. B. C. D. (　B　)3.Where might you see this text? A.In a guidebook of a city. B.In a textbook about the weather. C.In a diary from a pupil. D.In a report about old trees. B Mary is in bed. It is a beginning of a new life for her. England is no longer a lonely place. She meets with new friends in a secret garden. Mary is a thin little girl. Her parents died when she was ten. She goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven. Mr Craven has many gardens, and one of them isn’t open because his wife died there. Mary finds the garden and it becomes her special place. When she is on the road to the garden one morning, she hears a strange sound and sees a boy sitting in a tree.4 He is kind, and several birds and rabbits are around him. The animals all enjoy listening to the boy’s song.  “Don’t come to me,” the boy says. “You’ll frighten the animals.” Mary stops. “Hi, I’m Dickon. Happy to meet you,” he says. “I’m Mary. Happy to meet you, too,” Mary says. “Come on, Mary. Let’s start gardening. Where’s your garden?” Mary leads Dickon to the secret garden. Dickon looks around and around. He also likes the garden. “It is a great place!” They work all day long. They plant trees and flowers. “It’s the best fun I’ve ever had in my life!” says Dickon.6   —Adapted from The Secret Garden by Frances (　B　)4.Where is Mary when she meets Dickon? A.In her uncle’s bedroom. B.On the road to the garden. C.In a tree of the garden. D.On her way back to her house. (　C　)5.What does the underlined word “frighten” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Make animals happy. B.Keep animals running. C.Make animals afraid. D.Keep animals singing. (　B　)6.We can learn from Paragraph 6 that Dickon 　　　.  A.finds gardening very hard B.enjoys gardening with Mary C.likes singing for the animals D.likes the trees in the garden 7.Do you think Dickon is a kind boy? Why?(请用约10词回答) 　Yes. Because he is kind to animals and Mary. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)　  二、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~5小题。 Have you ever travelled across a desert (沙漠)? No? Do you believe a blind man can cross a desert without other people’s help? No? 1.　B　  Albar Tessier is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. 2.　F　 So he walked across the world’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.   Walking across the desert is not easy for a healthy person. 3.　D　 Before the journey, Albar spent three years training for it. He studied something useful he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travellers. During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. 4.　A　 Finally he finished the 140-kilometre journey in just seven days. He showed great perseverance (毅力).   The blind teacher thought his week-long journey was wonderful and he decided to tell his students about it when he came back. When the reporter asked what he thought of the journey, he said, “5.　C　 There were snow storms and sandy winds, but luckily I made it completely by myself.”  A.He walked about 20 kilometres a day. B.Now, let me tell you a true story. C.The journey was quite good. D.It’s more difficult for a blind man. E.Every time he wanted to give up, he thought of his students. F.He wanted to tell the world the blind could also do something amazing. 三、完形填空 When I was in Grade 8, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, his name was Christian.I didn’t think he was very 1.　nice　 and I was sure we wouldn’t become friends.  During that year, I didn’t talk to him much but he smiled at 2.　me　 when our eyes met,always shyly. He had few friends at school. He was so lonely that he sat there 3.　quietly　 most of time. He never ate lunch with anybody.  But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him 4.　though　 I thought it was wrong.  “Haven’t you got any 5.　friends　?” a kid asked Christian.  “No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too stupid and shy,” I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the 6.　saddest　 eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.  In the following weeks, he never met my eyes in class and never 7.　smiled at　 me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive (原谅) me. But I did.  The next day, I passed him the note. About five minutes later, I turned and saw many tears in his eyes. “You won’t know what your 8.　words　 ‘I’m so sorry’ mean to me, Jimmy,” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends.” I was so happy, because we both 9.　found　 the secret of the friendship. We were close friends after that. If I didn’t say sorry, I would 10.　seldom　 know what a lovely person he was.  Apologies (道歉) can really change your life, so don’t miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry. (　B　)1.A.shy B.nice C.strict D.brave (　B　)2.A.us B.me C.her D.them (　A　)3.A.quietly B.happily C.proudly D.comfortably (　C　)4.A.if B.so C.though D.when (　D　)5.A.books B.food C.brothers D.friends (　C　)6.A.smartest B.roundest C.saddest D.smallest (　A　)7.A.smiled at B.nodded at C.listened to D.pointed to (　D　)8.A.notes B.hobbies C.goals D.words (　B　)9.A.hid B.found C.asked D.heard (　C　)10.A.even B.still C.seldom D.almost 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $