Unit 6 第7课时 单元主题素养拓展（配套word）-【全效学习】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）浙江专版

本讲义聚焦初中英语单元主题素养拓展，涵盖词汇运用（单词适当形式填空、首字母及汉语提示填空）、语法（代词、名词复数、时态等填空）、阅读理解（细节理解、指代关系、结构分析）、任务型阅读（信息匹配）及完形填空（上下文理解）等核心知识点，构建从基础词汇到语篇综合运用的递进学习支架。 资料以天气、旅行、自然景观等情境化主题为载体，通过广州气候、奥地利旅行等内容渗透文化意识，借助旅行计划制定、蚂蚁挑战等任务培养思维品质，任务型阅读与语法填空强化语言能力。课中辅助情境教学提升互动性，课后可复习波浪线单词等内容，助力学生查漏补缺，巩固知识。

第7课时　单元主题素养拓展[学生用书 B42] Ⅰ.词汇运用 A.将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。 cold　south　attention　thunder　season If you want to visit Guangzhou, please pay 1.　attention　 to its weather. Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the 2.　south　 part of China. Spring comes in March and April. There is much rain. Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. You can often hear 3.　thunder　 during summer there. Autumn is the best 4.　season　 of the year. It lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool with little rain. Winter lasts from December to early March. January is the 5.　coldest　 month of Guangzhou. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January.  B.阅读下面短文,根据首字母或括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 My friend Thomas and I visited the Alps in Austria last year. Austria is an 6.a　mazing　 country. It is not big, but it has rich 7.　cultural　 (文化的) meanings. We stayed there for two weeks 8.　until　 (直到……为止) it was time for school. The best memories and 9.　feelings　 (感觉) are still in my mind.  We were in a wonderful place in the mountains. There were 10.　waterfalls　 (瀑布) around us. Most of them were over 3,000 metres high. The best was from the 11.　peak/top　 (山顶) of one mountain. I think it was the most fantastic view in my life.  We 12.c　limbed　 the mountains all day. In the end, we were very tired but excited. We had many new experiences. They made our lives colourful and they are 13.　powerful　 (有力的) for us. The weather was sunny and the sun made my face 14.　burn　 (燃烧).  If you are free, it’s a good choice to take a 15.h　oliday　 to the Alps. They are one of the most famous mountains in the world.  Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The West Lake is one of the most beautiful places in Hangzhou, China. For thousands of years, many poets, writers, and artists have got 1.　their　 (they) ideas from it.  There are many 2.　hills　 (hill) on three sides of the lake. There are towers, gardens, and islands within the lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it 3.　was　 (be) a model of gardens across China, Japan, and Korea.  Of all 4.　the　 bridges on the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is the most famous. But 5.　why　 do we call it that? One story says that 6.　on　 snowy winter days, the bridge looks like it’s broken.  On holidays, many people in China come 7.　to visit　 (visit) this lake! It’s 8.　better　 (good) to get out early than late in the morning. You can enjoy the lake by 9.　taking　 (take) a boat. 10.　When/If　 you want to travel alone, you can ride bicycle to get around. It will be an unforgettable journey!  Ⅲ.阅读理解 ①Travelling is a fun and relaxing time in daily life. You should make a careful plan for yourself to enjoy the wonderful time better.1  ②Know the reason for travelling. You may want to relax, visit places of interest or learn more cultures. Your choices are different for different reasons. ③Ask someone to travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you’ll have fun with them. ④Talk about possible places with others. Let it be a fun activity. You can spend some time talking with each other about the travel place and why you choose .2  ⑤Decide on a place. Everyone should agree on the same place. If someone doesn’t agree with the result, find a way to solve it. (　B　)1.Why should we make a careful plan for our travelling according to Paragraph 1? A.To get on with other family members. B.To make us enjoy the time better. C.To spend less money on buying things. D.To choose a wonderful travel place. (　A　)2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The place. B.The activity. C.The time. D.The plan. (　C　)3.What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 4.What is the most important part of a travelling plan in your eyes? Why?(请用约15词回答) 　Eating different food is the most important part for me. Because every place has its special local food. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)　  A.Beijing Olympic Park B.Tsinghua University C.The Bird’s Nest D.The Great Wall E.The beautiful beach F.Tian’anmen Square Ⅳ.任务型阅读 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~5小题。 Tom showed us some pictures about his trip to Beijing. He told us where he went. 1.　F　 When I got to the square in the morning, I saw many beautiful flowers. There were so many people waiting for the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式). Everyone looked serious when the flag was rising.  2.　E　 It was a little hot, so we went to the beach after lunch. Many people swam in the river. I was afraid to swim so I played games with my cousin. We found many beautiful shells.  3.　D　 It is the longest wall I’ve ever seen before. It is a symbol of China. People all over the world come to visit it. We took many photos there. Some Chinese came to talk with me in English. I felt excited.  4.　B　 We went to one of the most famous universities in Beijing. We saw many photos of famous people and many classic buildings. There was a large library with lots of books. I hope to study there one day.  5.　A　 The last day, we went to the special man-made park of Beijing. It is famous for the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube (水立方). The Bird’s Nest looks like a big nest. The Water Cube looks like a huge blue box. They are beautiful.  Ⅴ.完形填空 Summer vacation became very boring when my best friends left for a summer camp. Getting up 1.　later　 each morning, I was spending more and more time on my phone and the TV.  One day, Mum asked me if I would 2.　accept　 a challenge to follow the same ant for ten minutes.  “Is there a prize for the challenge?” I asked. “Of course,” Mum answered at once. To win the challenge, I found a 3.　big　 ant first. Then Mum set the timer for 10 minutes.  At first, the big ant ran all the way to the door. “Great!” I thought. 4.　But　 he suddenly stopped as he came to a wide crack (裂缝). He tried to 5.　cross　 it, but he couldn’t. Then he disappeared into the grass. When I was looking 6.　for　 him carefully, he climbed out carrying a leaf and was back on his way. For the last three 7.　minutes　, he dropped his leaf. I thought he would disappear again. To my surprise, he placed the leaf across the crack and walked across it to the other side like a 8.　bridge　. Wow!  Just then, my mum’s timer rang. At that time, I know the 9.　meaning　 for this challenge — that’s the fun from the world around us. The smart ant was much more 10.　interesting　 than my smart phone. I was lucky to get this prize and spent a meaningful holiday after that.  (　A　)1.A.later B.earlier C.faster D.slower (　C　)2.A.need B.find C.accept D.choose (　D　)3.A.magic B.black C.cute D.big (　B　)4.A.So B.But C.And D.Although (　A　)5.A.cross B.walk C.explore D.wait (　C　)6.A.at B.after C.for D.through (　C　)7.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.seconds (　B　)8.A.door B.bridge C.chair D.house (　D　)9.A.prize B.result C.winner D.meaning (　D　)10.A.useful B.beautiful C.powerful D.interesting 不知你是否记住了画波浪线的单词?请再复习一遍并收入自己的小词典! 裂缝　　　　　  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $