Unit 2 第4课时 Developing ideas ①-④(Listening&speaking)（配套word）-【全效学习】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）浙江专版

本讲义聚焦初中英语语音、词汇、语法及语篇理解核心知识点，通过发音辨析（如cheer与here的发音匹配）、词汇应用（根据音标写pear、tear，单词适当形式填空）、语法填空（动词不定式、比较级等）及语篇阅读（奇怪运动、老年健身主题）构建递进学习支架，衔接基础语言知识与综合运用能力。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，语音练习提升发音准确性，阅读理解A篇介绍英国脚趾摔跤、美国吐樱桃核运动，拓展跨文化认知。任务型阅读通过补全对话培养逻辑思维，语法填空结合语境强化语法应用。课中分层练习助力精准教学，课后复习单词板块帮助学生巩固词汇，有效查漏补缺。

第4课时　Developing ideas: ①-④(Listening&speaking) [学生用书 A12] Ⅰ.选出与画线部分发音相同的单词 (　C　)1.cheer A.eat B.bear C.here (　B　)2.tour A.wear B.sure C.picture (　A　)3.near A.dear B.four C.hair (　C　)4.idea A.teach B.learn C.really (　A　)5.year A.hear B.there C.early Ⅱ.根据音标写单词或根据画线字母写音标 1./peə/　pear　 　2./tIə/　tear　   3.nearly　/Iə/  　4.air　/eə/　  5.ensure　/ʊə/  　6.appear　/Iə/　   Ⅲ.根据句意及音标或汉语注释完成单词 1.　However　 (然而), the old man still kept running.  2.Marathon running is Zhang’s 　lifelong　 /̍laIflɒ􀱻/ dream.  3.Jessica won the first prize in a surfing 　competition　 (比赛).  4.She spends all her money buying a 　gold　 (金质的) watch for her mother.  5.Mike hopes he can win a 　medal　 /̍medl/, so he tries his best.  Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 fit　surprise　record　forget　win 1.She holds the world 　record　 for the 100 metres.  2.To our 　surprise　, there are lots of interesting things in the store.  3.She tries to keep 　fit　 by jogging every day.  4.Our team 　won　 the football game last week.  5.I am sorry I 　forgot　 to lock the door.  Ⅴ.语法填空 Danny isn’t strong or tall. During the sports meet, he is always unhappy because he is not good at sports 1.　activities　 (activity).  One day, Danny watched the men’s 1,500 m 2.　on　 TV. The runners weren’t very strong like Danny but they ran on and on. So he decided 3.　to have　 (have) a try. “Boy, it’s 4.　better　 (good) to do a little bit each day,” said his mother. The next day, Danny started 5.　running/to run　 (run). And he kept running in the park every morning. Day by day, he could run 6.　quickly　 (quick).  When the big day came, there were 24 runners and they were all stronger than Danny. They all ran fast. Danny tried to run closely behind 7.　them　 (they) but he fell further and further behind. Halfway through running, many runners got tired. Danny was tired, too, but he still 8.　kept　 (keep) running on and on. Slowly, he passed 9.　a　 strong runner, and then he passed another one, and then a third one.  He ran and ran until he heard the cheers of his classmates. Finally, Danny 10.　won　 (win). When he crossed the finishing line, he felt really happy.  Ⅵ.阅读理解 A There are many kinds of sports in the world, such as running, swimming and ball games. But do you know some strange (奇怪的) ones? 　　First, please look at the picture. What are the two people doing? They are wrestling (摔跤) with their toes (脚趾). It sounds strange, but it’s a real sport in the UK.1 Every year, about 1,000 people take part in the sport.2 In the game, players can’t wear any shoes or socks. They must play with bare (光的) feet. They need to sit on the floor, and use their toes to wrestle just like arm wrestling. Maybe some people think it’s not healthy. Don’t worry about that. Nurses check all toes first. 　　There is another strange sport in some countries like the USA, Canada and Germany. That is cherry pit spitting (吐樱桃核) sport. Players need to eat the cherry first and spit the pit out.3 Try to spit as far as you can, but don’t eat the pit. It is a fun way to taste the delicious cherry. And it’s great exercise for your mouth. (　B　)1.Which country has the toe wrestling sport according to the text? A.The USA. B.The UK. C.Canada. D.Germany. (　C　)2.Every year, about 　　　people take part in the toe wrestling sport.  A.2,000 B.1,100 C.1,000 D.100 (　A　)3.What do people need to do first in the cherry pit spitting sport? A.Eat the delicious cherry. B.Eat the cherry pit. C.Exercise their mouths. D.Check their mouths. B Xia Ping is a 72-year-old granny in Shanghai. She does sports in a gym every day. The gym is only for people over 55 years old.4 The price is good. It only takes 99 yuan a month. About 150 old people come to the gym every day, and about half of them are from 65 to 75 years old.  Old people can do sports and talk with their friends in the gym. are easy to use.5 “I know them very well,” Xia says. She knows how to use all of them. She spends about two hours in the gym every day.7 It’s easy for her to do sports with no help now. She thinks it’s great fun.  Xia likes going to the gym, because she knows it’s good for her health. And as an English teacher, Xia meets some old teachers like her there. They are her good friends now. Xia is happy to be with them in the gym. (　D　)4.Who can go to the gym? A.A 38-year-old man. B.A 40-year-old woman. C.A 50-year-old man. D.A 61-year-old woman. (　D　)5.What does “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Xia’s friends. B.Sports in the gym. C.Some old teachers. D.The exercise devices. (　B　)6.What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A.Who does Xia always ask for help? B.Why does Xia like going to the gym? C.Where does Xia like going with her family? D.What sports does Xia always do in the gym? (　A　)7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Xia does sports for about two hours every day. B.Old people learn English from Xia in the gym. C.About 50 old people come to the gym every day. D.Xia has problems when doing sports in the gym. Ⅶ.任务型阅读 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~5小题。 Reporter: Today we are going to talk about sports. I have a question for you. 1.　F　 Do you have any ideas?  Tony: 2.　B　 Doing sports can help us keep doctors away. Students can pay more attention to their study when they are in good health.   Reporter: What do you think, Betty? Betty: Well, Tony has made a point, but how about this? 3.　A　 Students need to spend a lot of time playing and training. So they must learn how to use time well if they want to get all the things done.   Reporter: Do you agree, Tony? Tony: Yes. 4.　D　 They have to work in a group to win a competition. Sports competitions bring students together and teach them how to work with teammates (队友).  Betty: 5.　C　 As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (愚笨的) boy.” Students need to get a break from homework, studying and exams. Playing sports is a good choice. Don’t you think so?  Tony: Yes, I can’t agree more. Reporter: Thanks for sharing. A.Students can learn how to spend their time well. B.I think doing sports helps students keep healthy. C.I believe that doing sports is a good way to relax. D.Sports can teach students how to work as a team. E.Which kind of sports do you like? F.Why should students do sports? 不知你是否记住了画波浪线的单词?请再复习一遍并收入自己的小词典! 1.奇怪的　　　　　　　　　2.设备　　　　　　　　　3.队友　　　　　　  4.愚笨的　　　　　  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $