河南郑州市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（二）

**基本信息** 这份高二英语期末试卷以真实情境为载体，融合科技前沿（如浮动太阳能、生物机器人）与社会热点（公益牙科、治沙成就），全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|对话涵盖购物、环保等真实场景，独白涉及租房建议等实用话题| |阅读|20题/50分|科技说明、人物故事、竞赛指南|A篇创新竞赛培养信息筛选能力，C篇浮动太阳能体现科学思维，D篇生物机器人考查词义推测与推理| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形（焦虑与运动）、语法填空（中国治沙）|完形通过个人经历渗透心理健康，语法填空展示中国生态成就，强化文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|演讲稿（不吃早餐）、故事续写（健身成长）|演讲稿贴近学生生活，续写聚焦个人蜕变，提升语言表达与逻辑构建能力|

2025-2026学年下期期末考试 高二英语试题卷（二） 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will Johnson feel according to the woman? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Shocked. 2. Why won’t the woman buy the blue dress? A. It is too costly. B. It isn’t elegant. C. Its colour doesn’t suit her. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A camera. B. A photo. C. A painting. 5. What did the woman buy for her father? A. A hat. B. A book. C. A shirt. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to know? A. How to lower bills. B. How to be different. C. How to save energy. 7. What did the man’s father think of the savings at first? A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Surprised. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does the man’s report focus on? A. Whether there is life on Mars. B. Whether Earth is larger than Mars. C. Whether there are volcanoes on Mars. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the woman do after receiving a text message? A. She sent a message back. B. She visited her bank’s website. C. She checked it with her bank manager. 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Bank service. B. Text cheat. C. Website safety. 12. How does the man find surfing websites online? A. Scary. B. Upsetting. C. Safe. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man plan to do with his video games? A. Remove them all. B. Play them at the end of the day. C. Show them off to other persons. 14. What does the man think of playing video games? A. It is a waste of time. B. It is a great way to relax. C. It is helpful for his work. 15. Why is the woman interested in video games? A. She wants to be a skilled gamer. B. She feels comfortable and relaxed. C. She doesn’t have anything important to do. 16. What have studies found about video games? A. They build confidence. B. They can train doctors. C. They can be educational. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What matters most in looking for a flat? A. A little preparation. B. Lots of patience. C. A schedule. 18. What does the speaker suggest people do first? A. Spare some time. B. Visit websites. C. Decide the price range. 19. What should people consider first when picking out flats? A. The location. B. The price. C. The traffic. 20. What may disappoint people? A. All the great flats are expensive. B. It takes too long to find a perfect flat. C. Flats don’t look as good as described. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teach Me National Students’ Innovation Competition is intended for primary and secondary school students. It seeks to recognize and reward student creators for their application of scientific knowledge and technological solutions. The competition is hosted on the virtual platform Roblox, a game creation system that allows users to design and build their own games. This competition exposes participants to coding, game development and game design. Participant Qualification ※All participants must be natives between the ages of 10 and 18. ※Individuals or teams of up to five persons can enter the competition. ※Members of the organizing committee and their families are not allowed to enter this competition. ※All participants must complete video tutoring classes sent by email as a guide to using the platform. Competition Instructions Participants would be required to: ※Create Roblox user account at www.roblox.com. ※Download and apply the game building software Roblox Studio at www.roblox. com/create. ※Using Roblox, create a solution to a threat or problem in your community. ※Present your idea and your virtual original model to the judges. Teams must complete a design packet to document their journey throughout the competition (one design packet per team). Design packets should detail the project concept, design process and development, trials and errors, and any other records. Design packets must include weekly progress notes. Competition Timeline Registration Deadline July 10th Submission Deadline July 15th Final Judging July 20th 21. What’s the aim of the competition? A. To team up with Roblox. B. To better a game system. C. To build a virtual community. D. To inspire students’ innovation. 22. What can be known about the participants? A. They are instructed to use Roblox. B. They come from different continents. C. They are more likely to win as a team. D. They should be members of the organizers. 23. What is specially required of teams? A. The user account. B. A design packet. C. The building software. D. Registration deadline. B For some of us, going to the dentist for routine check-ups is a thing of the ordinary. But for many people around the world, especially those in poverty-stricken areas, having dental improvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t possible. A Brazilian dentist named Felipe has devoted himself to helping change that situation. Growing up in the USA, Felipe had just obtained the Bachelor of Medicine Degree and was about to start a master’s degree in Pediatric Dentistry (儿童口腔学) when a journey to his father’s home changed his initial plan. “All locals didn’t have access to dental care, and consequently, many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth, leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open,” Felipe recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.” With the support of his parents, Felipe formed an NGO called Porsorriso to give free oral treatments to individuals with low incomes who require cleaning, fillings, restoration work and more. His team is composed of approximately 30 registered volunteers who go with him to poor towns and villages in Brazil. Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies. Individuals may also make donations through the “Smile Solidarity” program, where they can choose monthly amounts to contribute. As noble as its objective is, Felipe admits that Porsorriso is “struggling to survive” because of the huge cost of providing dental work and the constant fundraising events they have to hold to keep the NGO in normal functioning. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed confidence to the locals. We will continue this act whatever difficulties we will face,” Felipe said with a strong will. 24. How does the author begin the text? A. By making an appeal. B. By presenting a contrast. C. By reporting an event. D. By assuming a situation. 25. What led Felipe to offer dental treatments to Brazilians? A. The support from his parents. B. The strong passion for dental health. C. The professional skills from college. D. The sight of locals’ lacking dental care. 26. Which of the following best describes Felipe? A. Charitable and committed. B. Faithful and ambitious. C. Hopeful and hardworking. D. Intelligent and creative. 27. What do we learn about Porsorriso? A. It offers dental care lectures regularly. B. It gives free treatments to people in need. C. It is funded by corporations and individuals. D. It is cooperated by Felipe and the local authority. C In Portugal, near the town of Alqueva, lies Europe’s largest artificial lake, home to an innovative floating solar-power plant developed by EDP, a leading renewable energy company. Despite initial doubt about the high costs and potential issues of floating solar technology, this project represents the sector’s maturation and readiness for expansion. In this first phase of the project at Alqueva, engineers have stationed some 12,000 PV modules (光伏组件) on floating platforms made from partially recycled plastic and locally sourced soft wood. These are connected to an energy-storage system combining batteries and are integrated with the hydroelectric dam’s power station. Floating solar projects do face plenty of challenges. The kit has to be water-resistant, which adds complexity and cost. The fish in lakes attract plenty of birds, whose droppings can block the sun. To deal with this, engineers for the project at Alqueva have developed remote-controlled cleaning robots and are working on autonomous ones. Yet floating solar projects also enjoy several advantages. When located at existing hydroelectric dams they do not require any additional land and can be connected to the grid (电网) without the multi-year wait common for solar projects. The cooling effect of being on water boosts the efficiency of the modules, with studies suggesting gains of between 5% and 15% over land-based PV, while the shade they produce slows the water loss of the lake. EDP views floating solar as a cornerstone of its renewable energy strategy. The initial 5 MW (兆瓦) capacity at Alqueva may seem modest, but it’s just the beginning. The company is planning a second phase, which will see an additional 70 MW capacity. According to Wood Mackenzie, a leading consultancy, floating solar technology could deliver up to 60,000 MW of renewable energy globally by 2031. “This may pale in comparison to the 1,600,000 MW of solar capacity as of last year. But every bit counts,” he added. 28. Which of the following best describes the EDP project? A. It is well-received. B. It can be expensive but eco-friendly. C. It has already expanded. D. It is disconnected from power station. 29. What can be learned about floating solar projects? A. Engineers have developed auto cleaning robots. B. The PV modules decrease the water level of the lake. C. Floating solar projects demand less time for grid access. D. Land-based PV modules are more productive than floating ones. 30. What might EDP agree with according to the last paragraph? A. The project at Alqueva is an instant success. B. 70 MW capacity will be added on a yearly basis. C. The floating solar technology has a promising future. D. The project produces the majority of global renewable power. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Solar Power Vital for the World B. Floating Solar Ready to Shine C. The Future of Renewable Energy D. A Look into Global Solar Farms D In designing the robots of tomorrow, engineers have gained many of their inspirations from the kingdom of creatures, with machines that mimic the way plants and animals move and sense their environment. In recent study, researchers at Cornell University have found that mycelia, the underground parts of mushrooms, have the ability to sense chemical and biological signals and respond to multiple inputs. By using the natural electrical signals of mycelia, the researchers found a new way to control biohybrid (生物混合) robots, which can react to their surroundings better than traditional man-made robots. With great efforts, two biohybrid robots were built: a soft robot shaped like a spider and a wheeled robot. The robots responded to mycelia’s signals by walking and rolling. They also changed their position in response to light, demonstrating the mycelia’s ability to react to outer influences. However, finding a way to integrate mushrooms and robots requires more than just gardening and technical skills. “You have to have a background in mechanical engineering, electronics, some neurobiology (神经生物学), and even some kind of signal processing. All these fields come together to build this kind of system,” said Shepherd, professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering. “Living systems respond to touch, light, heat and even some unknowns, like signals. This is why we believe that if we want to build future robots, they must be able to work in unexpected environments,” said Mishra, a research associate in the Organic Robotics Lab of Cornell University. “By growing mycelia into the electronics of a robot, we were able to allow the biohybrid machine to sense and respond to the environment. In this case we used light as the input, but in the future it will be chemical. The potential for future robots could be to sense soil chemistry in row crops and decide when to add more fertilizer,” said Shepherd. 32. What does the underlined word “mimic” mean in the first paragraph? A. Copy. B. Decide. C. Change. D. Control. 33. Why are mycelia used in robot design? A. For their mushroom shape. B. For their biological influences. C. For their chemical properties. D. For their detection and response abilities. 34. What does Shepherd emphasize about the process in paragraph 3? A. Technical abilities. B. Subject integration. C. Creative application. D. Scientific approaches. 35. Which can be the potential application for future biohybrid robots? A. Replacing human roles. B. Designing electronic systems. C. Monitoring soil condition. D. Strengthening unknown signals. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hard work has been part of every winner’s journey towards the Nobel Prize. There are many examples. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi spent time in the lab on the morning of her wedding. After Michael Brown’s first daughter was born, he went straight back to discuss the next day’s experiments. Early-career scientists often ask winners about work-life balance. 36 Spend time with your family and friends. Many winners stress the value of maintaining personal relationships. Doctor Brian Kobilka was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. 37 However, despite a heavy workload, he also made time for his family. As Brian Kobilka explains, family provides essential support. Have a good night’s sleep. 38 It seems therefore to be appealing to finish work before these health-promoting activities. However, this is a trap Oliver Smithies advises against. Not only is sleep needed to stay fit, but your brain needs sleep to function at full capacity, so you can generate ideas and solve problems. 39 Family, work and sleep are all important to a scientist’s success. But they don’t all have to be a constant focus. Sometimes it will be important to avoid maintaining everything at a high level. Don’t be scared by the idea that you have to do everything perfectly at once; you can have a different focus at different times. Don’t work too hard. Ultimately, working too hard won’t be beneficial. Not only do you risk burning yourself out, but you are also restricted in your thinking. Taking time away from work can allow you to approach problems in a new way. 40 Winners often point out that working long hours doesn’t always lead to efficiency. A. Their answers can be inspirational. B. My solutions might be of some help. C. Focus on different aspects of your life. D. Never hesitate to rise to challenge that life throws at you. E. Sleep, exercise and eating well can conflict with working long. F. He would moonlight in an emergency room as well as work in the lab. G. A walk, for instance, allows you to step back and gain new perspectives. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel 41 about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by 42 the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that 43 me. This is why I 44 track cycling. It may not sound like a strategy for 45 the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the three years I have been doing it, I have noticed a 46 in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so 47 to one another, I have to stay in the moment and 48 . It helps 49 my head and lets me focus on something else. Located away from busy main roads, the velodrome (赛车场) is an 50 peaceful haven (港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the 51 change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to 52 . My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am 53 in on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the 54 boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, 55 me again. 41. A. genuine B. anxious C. curious D. refreshed 42. A. handling B. pursuing C. avoiding D. following 43. A. frighten B. attract C. please D. disappoint 44. A. referred to B. missed out C. took up D. inquired about 45. A. reading B. disturbing C. challenging D. quieting 46. A. difference B. disorder C. mess D. swing 47. A. superior B. close C. kind D. loyal 48. A. hesitate B. reflect C. concentrate D. pray 49. A. clear B. use C. stuff D. energize 50. A. unwillingly B. unbearably C. uncomfortably D. unexpectedly 51. A. landscapes B. seasons C. opponents D. venues 52. A. unfold B. green C. grow D. fall 53. A. proficient B. lacking C. consistent D. regretful 54. A. discipline B. knowledge C. confidence D. reputation 55. A. sensitive B. bold C. humble D. delicate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made a great breakthrough in addressing desertification (沙漠化) while achieving significant economic benefits, and scientists in the country have taken on issues 56 in the past seemed to be very difficult to solve, according to foreign experts of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). For many decades, China 57 (implement) lots of advanced technologies to reduce soil erosion (水土流失) and sharing these methods globally. For example, the Three-North Shelter Forest Program, also referred to 58 the “Green Great Wall,” has successfully managed desertified land across 13 northern provinces. Over the past 50 years, 53% of its treatable desertified land has been successfully brought back to life, 59 (increase) its forest coverage rate to over 25%. This remarkable achievement not only helps to combat desertification but also improves the local ecological environment. 60 (restore) vegetation in dry areas, the country has developed a wide 61 (vary) of techniques, such as straw checkboard barriers, aerial seeding, and drone technology. These innovative methods have greatly enhanced the efficiency and effectiveness of desertification control. China officially joined the UNCCD in 62 year 1994 and has been honored twice for its outstanding contributions. When interviewed, foreign experts said they were impressed by the new technologies, including many AI-related land monitoring devices 63 advanced data analysis equipment. China’s efforts also include economic development in sandy regions through industries like traditional Chinese medicine and desert tourism. These 64 (initiative) support poverty alleviation and rural development. Chinese companies are also cooperating with other countries on renewable energy projects, 65 (far) contributing to global efforts against desertification. China’s success proves that desert control and economic development can coexist, offering hope for global ecological challenges. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请针对“部分同学不吃早餐”的现象，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： （1）陈述看法； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Skipping Breakfast 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, if you asked me about exercise, I would laugh. My gym routine involved awkwardly using machines I didn’t understand, followed by quick escapes to avoid breaking a sweat. I even convinced trainers to cut sessions short for coffee breaks! Exercise felt like a burden until life threw an unexpected challenge my way. Feeling stressed and needing a way to relax, I decided to give fitness another go. Science says exercise releases “feel-good” chemicals, right? But I knew I couldn’t do it alone. I needed a friend or coach to push me. That’s how I met Adria, the owner of a local training studio. Adria didn’t accept excuses. If I skipped class, she’d text: “What’s your plan this week?” Her insistence kept me committed. Over time, I noticed changes not just physically, but in my confidence and mood. The gym turned from a place of fear to one of joy. Then came a surprising turn. One day, exhausted from running her gym on her own, Adria joked, “I wish YOU could take over sometimes!” Me? A trainer? Impossible! I hadn’t studied in years, and my job centered around reading, not fitness. But her trust planted a seed. Curiosity led me to research qualifications. I learned it would take three to six months of reading texts, analyzing charts, and watching videos, as well as online activities and listening to the provided podcasts. I sat with it for weeks and then went online and signed up for the American Council on Exercise (ACE) course. At first, I didn’t tell anyone about this, but about two months in, I told my family what I had been doing during the evenings when I was home alone. l am so grateful to my son; every time I came up with excuses for why I couldn’t do it and why I thought I wouldn’t pass, he reminded me of the hours I spent quizzing him with flashcards for his medical exam. I was his biggest cheerleader on his way to becoming a doctor, and now here he was quizzing me with flashcards, cheering me on and keeping me positive. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The final exam was incredibly intense. The first time I taught a class alone, my hands were shaking. 高二英语试题卷 第 14 页（共8 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年下期期末考试高2英语试题卷二听力部分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, Johnson has a parking ticket on his car. Don't tell him about IT, he'll be quite annoyed. Let him discover IT himself. Johnson has a parking ticket on his car. Don't tell him about IT. He'll be quite annoyed. Let him discovered himself. Text two, what do you think . of the dresses? Both colors are fine. The blue one is more elegant than the black dress, but is also more expensive. I don't think I can afford IT. Let's move on. What do you think of the dresses? Both colors are fine. The blue one is more elegant than the black dress, but it's also more expensive. Oh, I don't think I can afford IT. Let's move on. Text three, I waited ten . minutes at the table before the waiter turned up, and when I finally got served, I found IT wasn't what I ordered. I'm terribly sorry. It's been exceptionally busy tonight. I waited ten minutes at the table before the waiter turned up, and when I finally got served, I found IT wasn't what I ordered. I'm terribly sorry. It's been exceptionally busy tonight. Text for that . something IT has a strong visual appeal. I wonder what kind of camera he used. Um yeah, IT looks more like a painting than a photo. That's something IT has strong visual appeal. I wonder what kind of camera he used. Um yeah, IT looks more like a painting than a photo. Text five I don't know what to get my dad for father's day, maybe a book, but I want to get him a hat too. Um well, my dad like sports, so I got him a shirt with the name of his favorite team on IT. I don't know what to get my dad for father's day, maybe a book, but I want to get . him a hat too. Well, my dad like sports, so I got him a shirt with the name of his favorite team on IT. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six we hear . a lot about saving energy, but no one tells us how. Um I think that . makes a difference. My family got two energy saving air conditioners six months ago. Do you know how much they save . our electricity? Bill came last week. My dad thought I was a mistake, but after checking, he saw the savings were big. Wow, what else do you do? We unplug some appliances when not in use. We hear a lot about saving energy, but no one tells us how I think . IT makes a difference. My family got two energy saving air conditioners six months ago. Do you know how much they save . our electricity? Bill came last week. My dad thought I was a mistake, but after checking, he saw the savings were big. Wow, what else do you do? We unplug some appliances when not in use. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, have you completed your report for mr. Scot class? Oh. sue, yep, i'm all finished. I decided to write about the planet mars. really, me too. Mars is such a fascinating topic. don't you think? Absolutely, tom. I focused on the massive volcano on mars, olympus month. I've read a bit about that. It's larger than any volcano on earth. correct? exactly. You chose a different angle. didn't you? Yes, I explore the possibility of life on mars. That's an impressive topic. Do you believe there could be life on mars? I love to think so. What in you? Well, it's possible there was life there in the past, but no concrete evidence has been found yet. Have you completed your report for mister Scott class? Sue, yep, i'm all finished. I decided to write about the planet mars. really, me too. Mars is such a fascinating topic. don't you think? Um absolutely, tom. I focused on the massive volcano on mars. Olympus month ah i've read a bit about that is larger than any volcano on earth, correct? exactly. You chose a different angle. didn't you? Yes, I explore the possibility of life on mars. That's an impressive topic. Do you believe there could be life on mars? I love to think so, wouldn't you? It's possible there was life there in the past, but no concrete evidence has been found yet. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, I just received . a text message on my cell phone. IT asked me to visit my bank's website. Did they give any reason? IT said my account would be disabled if I didn't do that. Watch out. IT could be cheating you. yeah. So I reported that to my bank manager, and he told me not to believe IT, but who sent those messages. I have no idea, but i've heard many people saying they received such messages. I guess those guys are organized. Why did they do this . to steal personal information and make money? They could get your account number, credit card number or even your password if you visit a certain website with your cell phone. That's so scary. But don't worry, most websites have protection measures like firewalls and so does your cell phone. So it's pretty safe to log on there. I just received a text message on my cell phone. IT asked me to visit my bank's website. Did I give any reason . I said my account would be disabled if I didn't do that? Oh, watch out. IT could be cheating you. yeah. So I reported that to my bank manager, and he told me not to believe IT, but who sent those messages. I have no idea, but i've heard many people saying they received such messages. I guess those guys . are organized. Why did they . do this to steal personal information, make money, they could get your account number, credit card number or even your password. Like if you visit a certain website with your cell phone that's so scary um but don't worry, most websites have protection measures like firewalls and so does your call phone. So it's pretty safe to walk on there. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, i'm thinking about deleting all my video games. I spend way too much time on them and at the end of the day, I feel like i've achieved nothing. So do you think they're just a waste of time? A pretty . much um for me, video games are a good way to relax. They helpme forget about the stress of the day I get that. But if I played too much, I end up feeling more stress, especially when I miss other important things. I usually play as soon as I get home, at least by the end of the day, I know i'm good at something which makes me feel Better about myself. So do they boost yourself confidence? No, it's not about that. It's more about the feeling of being good at something. Plus, studies have shown that some games can be educational or help develop skills. Interestingly, doctors who play video games are actually Better at using modern Operation tools. And those who don't HMM. That's interesting. Maybe i'll check if my doctor is a gamer. Before I book that surgery. I'm thinking about deleting all my video games. I spend way too much time on them, and at the end of the day, I feel like i've achieved nothing. So do you think they're just a waste of time? Pretty much. For me. Video games are a good way to relax. They helpme forget about the stress of the day I get that. but if I played too much, I end up feeling more stress, especially when I miss other important things. I usually play as soon as I get home. At least by the end of the day, I know i'm good at something which makes me feel Better about myself. So do they boost yourself confidence? No, it's not about that. It's more about the feeling of being good at something. Plus, studies have shown that some games can be educational or help develop skills. Interestingly, doctors who play video games are actually Better at using modern Operation tools than those who don't HMM. That's interesting. Maybe i'll check if my doctor is a gamer before I book that surgery. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten um finding a flat can be time consuming and frustrating, but with some preparation and most importantly, a lot of patients, you will eventually find the right start by making time in your schedule. So unless you're extremely lucky, you'll need to dedicate some hours to the process. Next, clarify what you want and how much you can afford. Consider which neighborhood you d like to live in, and think about what matters to you, such as parking or public transport. Make a list of features that are important to you. Once you're clear on your preferences, start searching, check every website you can find and go through the listings. It's a good idea to first narrow downturn within your budget and then check their locations and accessibility after that make the calls, but be ready for some disappointment. Flats that seem perfect online might not live up to your expectations, and sometimes the best ones may already be taken. Finding a flat can be time consuming and frustrating, but with some preparation and most importantly, a lot of patients, you eventually find the right one start by making time in your schedule. So like, unless you're extremely lucky, you'll need to dedicate some hours to the process. Next, clarify what you want and how much you can afford. Consider which neighbor od you like to live in, and think about what matters to you, such as parking, uh, or public transport. Make a list of features that are important to you once you're clear on your preferences, start searching, check every website you can find and go through the listings. It's a good idea to first narrow dowson within your budget and then check their locations and accessibility. After that, make the calls, but be ready for some disappointment. Flats that seem perfect online might not live up to your expectations, and sometimes the best ones may already be taken. 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2025-2026学年下期期末考试 高二英语试题卷（二）评分参考 一、参考答案 第一部分 听力 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 第二部分 阅读 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. G 第三部分 语言运用 第一节：41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 第二节：56. that / which 57. has been implementing 58. as 59. increasing 60. To restore 61. variety 62. the 63. and 64. initiatives 65. further 第四部分 写作 第一节作答示例： My Views on Skipping Breakfast Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to talk about the issue of some students skipping breakfast. Breakfast is often called the most important meal of the day, as it provides essential energy and nutrients needed for our minds and bodies to function well. Skipping breakfast can lead to difficulties in concentrating in class and may even affect our overall health. Therefore, I encourage all students to make time for breakfast. To help with this, schools could provide healthy breakfast options or organize breakfast clubs where students can eat together. Let’s prioritize our health and start our day right! Thank you! 第二节作答示例： The final exam was incredibly intense. The moment I sat down, my mind suddenly went blank and I felt a wave of panic. As I worked through the questions, I kept reminding myself of the support I had received from my son and Adria. Their encouragement kept coming back to me, giving me the strength to push through. After what seemed ages, I submitted my answers. When the result was announced, I was overjoyed to see that I had passed. All the hard work had paid off. The first time I taught a class alone, my hands were shaking. Despite my preparation beforehand, leading a class was totally different. As I patiently explained the exercises, I noticed the trust in my students’ eyes, the same trust Adria had shown me before. Taking a deep breath, I calmed down and focused on sharing what I had learned. Gradually, my confidence grew. By the end of the class, I experienced a newfound sense of accomplishment and realized I had become a source of inspiration to others, just like Adria had been to me. 评分细则 第一部分 听力 1-20题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分。 第二部分 阅读 21-40题，共20小题，每小题2.5分，共计50分。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（完形填空） 41-55题，共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分。 第二节（语法填空） 56-65题，共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分。 1．单词拼写正确、形式正确，每小题给1.5分。 2．英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 3．若只写出单词的原形，但形式不正确，不给分（若字母的大、小写出错，视为错误）。 4．若书写较差以致影响评判，不给分。 5．若不在指定答题位置答题，不给分。 6．若用铅笔答题，不给分。 第四部分 写作 第一节 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档 次 描 述 第五档 （13-15分） ●覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 ●使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 ●有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 （10-12分） ●覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 ●使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 ●比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 （7-9分） ●覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 ●使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不当之处，但基本不影响理解。 ●基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （4-6分） ●遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 ●所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 ●几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档 （1-3分） ●遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 ●所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 ●几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 0分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档 次 描 述 第五档 （21-25分） ●创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 ●使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 ●有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档 （16-20分） ●创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度比较高。 ●使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 ●比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档 （11-15分） ●创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 ●使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 ●基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档 （6-10分） ●内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 ●所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 ●未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档 （1-5分） ●内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 ●所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 ●几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 0分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 2025-2026学年下期 高二英语 第 14 页（共7页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年下期期末考试 高二英语试题卷（二） 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的 文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How will Johnson feel according to the woman? A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Shocked. 2.Why won't the woman buy the blue dress? A.It is too costly. B.It isn't elegant C.Its colour doesn't suit her. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hotel B.In a shop. C.In a restaurant. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A camera. B.Aphoto. C.Apainting. 5.What did the woman buy for her father? A.Ahat. B.Abook C.A shirt. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman want to know? A.How to lower bills. B.How to be different. C.How to save energy. 7.What did the man's father think of the savings at first? A.Disappointed. B.Pleased. C.Surprised. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Classmates. C.Teacher and student. 高二英语试题卷第1页（共10页） 9.What does the man's report focus on? A.Whether there is life on Mars. B.Whether Earth is larger than Mars. C.Whether there are volcanoes on Mars. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did the woman do after receiving a text message? A.She sent a message back. B.She visited her bank's website. C.She checked it with her bank manager 11.What are the speakers talking about? A.Bank service. B.Text cheat. C.Website safety. 12.How does the man find surfing websites online? A.Scary. B.Upsetting C.Safe 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man plan to do with his video games? A.Remove them all. B.Play them at the end of the day C.Show them off to other persons. 14.What does the man think of playing video games? A.It is a waste of time B.It is a great way to relax C.It is helpful for his work. 15.Why is the woman interested in video games? A.She wants to be a skilled gamer. B.She feels comfortable and relaxed. C.She doesn't have anything important to do 16.What have studies found about video games? A.They build confidence.B.They can train doctors.C.They can be educational 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What matters most in looking for a flat? A.A little preparation.B.Lots of patience. C.A schedule. 18.What does the speaker suggest people do first? A.Spare some time. B.Visit websites. C.Decide the price range. 19.What should people consider first when picking out flats? A.The location. B.The price C.The traffic. 20.What may disappoint people? A.All the great flats are expensive. B.It takes too long to find a perfect flat C.Flats don't look as good as described. 高二英语试题卷第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teach Me National Students'Innovation Competition is intended for primary and secondary school students.It seeks to recognize and reward student creators for their application of scientific knowledge and technological solutions. The competition is hosted on the virtual platform Roblox,a game creation system that allows users to design and build their own games.This competition exposes participants to coding,game development and game design. Participant Qualification XAll participants must be natives between the ages of 10 and 18 XIndividuals or teams of up to five persons can enter the competition XMembers of the organizing committee and their families are not allowed to enter this competition. All participants must complete video tutoring classes sent by email as a guide to using the platform. Competition Instructions Participants would be required to: XCreate Roblox user account at www.roblox.com. XDownload and apply the game building software Roblox Studio at wwwroblox. com/create. XUsing Roblox,create a solution to a threat or problem in your community. Present your idea and your virtual original model to the judges. Teams must complete a design packet to document their joumey throughout the competition (one design packet per team).Design packets should detail the project concept, design process and development,trials and errors,and any other records.Design packets must include weekly progress notes. Competition Timeline Registration Deadline July 10th Submission Deadline July 15th Final Judging July 20th 21.What's the aim of the competition? A.To team up with Roblox. B.To better a game system C.To build a virtual community. D.To inspire students'innovation. 22.What can be known about the participants? A.They are instructed to use Roblox. B.They come from different continents. 高二英语试题卷第3页（共10页） C.They are more likely to win as a team D.They should be members of the organizers. 23.What is specially required of teams? A.The user account. B.A design packet. C.The building software. D.Registration deadline. 心 For some of us,going to the dentist for routine check-ups is a thing of the ordinary. But for many people around the world,especially those in poverty-stricken areas,having dental improvement and their teeth checked simply isn't possible.A Brazilian dentist named Felipe has devoted himself to helping change that situation. Growing up in the USA,Felipe had just obtained the Bachelor of Medicine Degree and was about to start a master's degree in Pediatric Dentistry(儿童口学)when a joumey to his father's home changed his initial plan."All locals didn't have access to dental care,and consequently,many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth, leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open,"Felipe recalled."A desire was planted in my heart.That is,to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems." With the support of his parents,Felipe formed an NGO called Porsorriso to give free oral treatments to individuals with low incomes who require cleaning,fillings,restoration work and more.His team is composed of approximately 30 registered volunteers who go with him to poor towns and villages in Brazil. Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies.Individuals may also make donations through the "Smile Solidarity"program,where they can choose monthly amounts to contribute. As noble as its objective is,Felipe admits that Porsorriso is "struggling to survive" because of the huge cost of providing dental work and the constant fundraising events they have to hold to keep the NGO in normal functioning."Challenging as it is,it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed confidence to the locals.We will continue this act whatever difficulties we will face,"Felipe said with a strong will. 24.How does the author begin the text? A.By making an appeal. B.By presenting a contrast. C.By reporting an event. D.By assuming a situation. 25.What led Felipe to offer dental treatments to Brazilians? A.The support from his parents. B.The strong passion for dental health. C.The professional skills from college. D.The sight of locals'lacking dental care. 26.Which of the following best describes Felipe? A.Charitable and committed. B.Faithful and ambitious. 高二英语试题卷第4页（共10页） C.Hopeful and hardworking. D.Intelligent and creative 27.What do we learn about Porsorriso? A.It offers dental care lectures regularly. B.It gives free treatments to people in need. C.It is funded by corporations and individuals D.It is cooperated by Felipe and the local authority C In Portugal,near the town of Alqueva,lies Europe's largest artificial lake,home to an innovative floating solar-power plant developed by EDP,a leading renewable energy company.Despite initial doubt about the high costs and potential issues of floating solar technology,this project represents the sector's maturation and readiness for expansion. In this first phase of the project at Alqueva,engineers have stationed some 12,000 PV modules(光伏组件)on floating platforms made from partially recycled plastic and locally sourced soft wood.These are connected to an energy-storage system combining batteries and are integrated with the hydroelectric dam's power station. Floating solar projects do face plenty of challenges.The kit has to be water-resistant, which adds complexity and cost.The fish in lakes attract plenty of birds,whose droppings can block the sun.To deal with this,engineers for the project at Alqueva have developed remote-controlled cleaning robots and are working on autonomous ones. Yet floating solar projects also enjoy several advantages.When located at existing hydroelectric dams they do not require any additional land and can be connected to the grid (without the multi-year wait common for solar projects.The cooling effect of being on water boosts the efficiency of the modules,with studies suggesting gains of between 5%and 15%over land-based PV,while the shade they produce slows the water loss of the lake. EDP views floating solar as a cornerstone of its renewable energy strategy.The initial 5 MW (capacity at Alqueva may seem modest,but it's just the beginning.The company is planning a second phase,which will see an additional 70 MW capacity According to Wood Mackenzie,a leading consultancy,floating solar technology could deliver up to 60,000 MW of renewable energy globally by 2031."This may pale in comparison to the 1,600,000 MW of solar capacity as of last year.But every bit counts,"he added. 28.Which of the following best describes the EDP project? A.It is well-received. B.It can be expensive but eco-friendly C.It has already expanded. D.It is disconnected from power station. 29.What can be learned about floating solar projects? A.Engineers have developed auto cleaning robots 高二英语试题卷第5页（共10页） B.The PV modules decrease the water level of the lake C.Floating solar projects demand less time for grid access. D.Land-based PV modules are more productive than floating ones. 30.What might EDP agree with according to the last paragraph? A.The project at Alqueva is an instant success. B.70 MW capacity will be added on a yearly basis C.The floating solar technology has a promising future. D.The project produces the majority of global renewable power 31.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Solar Power Vital for the World B.Floating Solar Ready to Shine C.The Future of Renewable Energy D.A Look into Global Solar Farms D In designing the robots of tomorrow,engineers have gained many of their inspirations from the kingdom of creatures,with machines that mimic the way plants and animals move and sense their environment. In recent study,researchers at Cornell University have found that mycelia,the underground parts of mushrooms,have the ability to sense chemical and biological signals and respond to multiple inputs.By using the natural electrical signals of mycelia,the researchers found a new way to control biohybrid(生物混合)robots,which can react to their surroundings better than traditional man-made robots.With great efforts,two biohybrid robots were built:a soft robot shaped like a spider and a wheeled robot.The robots responded to mycelia's signals by walking and rolling.They also changed their position in response to light,demonstrating the mycelia's ability to react to outer influences. However,finding a way to integrate mushrooms and robots requires more than just gardening and technical skills."You have to have a background in mechanical engineering, electronics,some neurobiology(神经生物学)，and even some kind of signal processing. All these fields come together to build this kind of system,"said Shepherd,professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering. "Living systems respond to touch,light,heat and even some unknowns,like signals. This is why we believe that if we want to build future robots,they must be able to work in unexpected environments,"said Mishra,a research associate in the Organic Robotics Lab of Cornell University."By growing mycelia into the electronics of a robot,we were able to allow the biohybrid machine to sense and respond to the environment.In this case we used light as the input,but in the future it will be chemical.The potential for future robots could be to sense soil chemistry in row crops and decide when to add more fertilizer,"said Shepherd. 32.What does the underlined word"mimic"mean in the first paragraph? A.Copy. B.Decide. C.Change. D.Control. 33.Why are mycelia used in robot design? 高二英语试题卷第6页（共10页） A.For their mushroom shape B.For their biological influences. C.For their chemical properties. D.For their detection and response abilities. 34.What does Shepherd emphasize about the process in paragraph 3? A.Technical abilities. B.Subject integration. C.Creative application. D.Scientific approaches. 35.Which can be the potential application for future biohybrid robots? A.Replacing human roles. B.Designing electronic systems. C.Monitoring soil condition. D.Strengthening unknown signals. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Hard work has been part of every winner's journey towards the Nobel Prize.There are many examples.Francoise Barre-Sinoussi spent time in the lab on the morning of her wedding.After Michael Brown's first daughter was born,he went straight back to discuss the next day's experiments.Early-career scientists often ask winners about work-life balance.36 Spend time with your family and friends.Many winners stress the value of maintaining personal relationships.Doctor Brian Kobilka was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.37 However,despite a heavy workload,he also made time for his family. As Brian Kobilka explains,family provides essential support. Have a good night's sleep.38 It seems therefore to be appealing to finish work before these health-promoting activities.However,this is a trap Oliver Smithies advises against.Not only is sleep needed to stay fit,but your brain needs sleep to function at full capacity,so you can generate ideas and solve problems. _39 Family,work and sleep are all important to a scientist's success.But they don't all have to be a constant focus.Sometimes it will be important to avoid maintaining everything at a high level.Don't be scared by the idea that you have to do everything perfectly at once;you can have a different focus at different times. Don't work too hard.Ultimately,working too hard won't be beneficial.Not only do you risk burning yourself out,but you are also restricted in your thinking.Taking time away from work can allow you to approach problems in a new way.40 Winners often point out that working long hours doesn't always lead to efficiency. A.Their answers can be inspirational. B.My solutions might be of some help. C.Focus on different aspects of your life. D.Never hesitate to rise to challenge that life throws at you E.Sleep,exercise and eating well can conflict with working long F.He would moonlight in an emergency room as well as work in the lab. G.A walk,for instance,allows you to step back and gain new perspectives 高二英语试题卷第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be proud of my carefree,adventurous attitude.But when I was about 27, something changed.I started to feel 41 about everyday things.A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by 42 the things they worry about.Since then,I have promised to face the things that 43 me. This is why I 44 track cycling.It may not sound like a strategy for 45 the mind andreducing anxiety,but in the three years I have been doing it,I have noticed a 46 in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed,so 47 to one another,I have to stay in the moment and 48. It helps 49 my head and lets me focus on something else.Located away from busy main roads,,the velodrome(赛车场)isan_50_peaceful haven(港湾).It is outdoors, so over the year you see the 51 change as you ride.There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to 52 My anxiety hasn't completely gone away but remembering what I am 53 in on the bike,and the way it feels to race around the track,gives me the 54 boost that I need.It is truly like a form of therapy (and I feel the old,55 me again 41.A.genuine B.anxious C.curious D.refreshed 42.A.handling B.pursuing C.avoiding D.following 43.A.frighten B.attract C.please D.disappoint 44.A.referred to B.missed out C.took up D.inquired about 45.A.reading B.disturbing C.challenging D.quieting 46.A.difference B.disorder C.mess D.swing 47.A.superior B.close C.kind D.loyal 48.A.hesitate B.reflect C.concentrate D.pray 49.A.clear B.use C.stuff D.energize 50.A.unwillingly B.unbearably C.uncomfortably D.unexpectedly 51.A.landscapes B.seasons C.opponents D.venues 52.A.unfold B.green C.grow D.fall 53.A.proficient B.lacking C.consistent D.regretful 54.A.discipline B.knowledge C.confidence D.reputation 55.A.sensitive B.bold C.humble D.delicate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made a great breakthrough in addressing desertification ()while achieving significant economic benefits,and scientists in the country have taken on issues 56 in the past seemed to be very difficult to solve,according to foreign experts of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) 高二英语试题卷第8页（共10页） For many decades,China 57 (implement)lots of advanced technologies to reduce soil erosion(水土流失)and sharing these methods globally.For example,the Three-North Shelter Forest Program,also referred to 58 the"Green Great Wall,"has successfully managed desertified land across 13 northern provinces.Over the past 50 years, 53%of its treatable desertified land has been successfully brought back to life,59 (increase)its forest coverage rate to over 25%.This remarkable achievement not only helps to combat desertification but also improves the local ecological environment. 60 (restore)vegetation in dry areas,the country has developed a wide 61 (vary)of techniques,such as straw checkboard barriers,aerial seeding,and drone technology.These innovative methods have greatly enhanced the efficiency and effectiveness of desertification control. China officially joined the UNCCD in 62 year 1994 and has been honored twice for its outstanding contributions.When interviewed,foreign experts said they were impressed by the new technologies,including many AI-related land monitoring devices 63 advanced data analysis equipment. China's efforts also include economic development in sandy regions through industries like traditional Chinese medicine and desert tourism.These 64 (initiative) support poverty alleviation and rural development.Chinese companies are also cooperating with other countries on renewable energy projects,65 (far)contributing to global efforts against desertification.China's success proves that desert control and economic development can coexist,offering hope for global ecological challenges. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请针对“部分同学不吃早餐”的现象， 写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： (1)陈述看法； (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Skipping Breakfast 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 高二英语试题卷第9页（共10页） A few years ago,if you asked me about exercise,I would laugh.My gym routine involved awkwardly using machines I didn't understand,followed by quick escapes to avoid breaking a sweat.I even convinced trainers to cut sessions short for coffee breaks! Exercise felt like a burden until life threw an unexpected challenge my way. Feeling stressed and needing a way to relax,I decided to give fitness another go. Science says exercise releases"feel-good"chemicals,right?But I knew I couldn't do it alone.I needed a friend or coach to push me.That's how I met Adria,the owner of a local training studio. Adria didn't accept excuses.If I skipped class.she'd text:"What's your plan this week?"Her insistence kept me committed.Over time,I noticed changes not just physically, but in my confidence and mood.The gym turned from a place of fear to one of joy. Then came a surprising turn.One day,exhausted from running her gym on her own, Adria joked,"I wish YOU could take over sometimes!"Me?A trainer?Impossible!I hadn't studied in years,and my job centered around reading,not fitness.But her trust planted a seed. Curiosity led me to research qualifications.I learned it would take three to six months of reading texts,analyzing charts,and watching videos,as well as online activities and listening to the provided podcasts.I sat with it for weeks and then went online and signed up for the American Council on Exercise (ACE)course. At first,I didn't tell anyone about this,but about two months in,I told my family what I had been doing during the evenings when I was home alone.I am so grateful to my son; every time I came up with excuses for why I couldn't do it and why I thought I wouldn't pass,he reminded me of the hours I spent quizzing him with flashcards for his medical exam.I was his biggest cheerleader on his way to becoming a doctor,and now here he was quizzing me with flashcards,cheering me on and keeping me positive. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The final exam was incredibly intense. The first time I taught a class alone,my hands were shaking 高二英语试题卷第10页（共10页）2025-2026学年下期期末考试 高二英语试题卷（二） 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的 文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How will Johnson feel according to the woman? A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Shocked. 2.Why won't the woman buy the blue dress? A.It is too costly. B.It isn't elegant C.Its colour doesn't suit her. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hotel B.In a shop. C.In a restaurant. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A camera. B.Aphoto. C.Apainting. 5.What did the woman buy for her father? A.Ahat. B.Abook C.A shirt. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman want to know? A.How to lower bills. B.How to be different. C.How to save energy. 7.What did the man's father think of the savings at first? A.Disappointed. B.Pleased. C.Surprised. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Classmates. C.Teacher and student. 高二英语试题卷第1页（共10页） 9.What does the man's report focus on? A.Whether there is life on Mars. B.Whether Earth is larger than Mars. C.Whether there are volcanoes on Mars. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did the woman do after receiving a text message? A.She sent a message back. B.She visited her bank's website. C.She checked it with her bank manager 11.What are the speakers talking about? A.Bank service. B.Text cheat. C.Website safety. 12.How does the man find surfing websites online? A.Scary. B.Upsetting C.Safe 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man plan to do with his video games? A.Remove them all. B.Play them at the end of the day C.Show them off to other persons. 14.What does the man think of playing video games? A.It is a waste of time B.It is a great way to relax C.It is helpful for his work. 15.Why is the woman interested in video games? A.She wants to be a skilled gamer. B.She feels comfortable and relaxed. C.She doesn't have anything important to do 16.What have studies found about video games? A.They build confidence.B.They can train doctors.C.They can be educational 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What matters most in looking for a flat? A.A little preparation.B.Lots of patience. C.A schedule. 18.What does the speaker suggest people do first? A.Spare some time. B.Visit websites. C.Decide the price range. 19.What should people consider first when picking out flats? A.The location. B.The price C.The traffic. 20.What may disappoint people? A.All the great flats are expensive. B.It takes too long to find a perfect flat C.Flats don't look as good as described. 高二英语试题卷第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 公 Teach Me National Students'Innovation Competition is intended for primary and secondary school students.It seeks to recognize and reward student creators for their application of scientific knowledge and technological solutions. The competition is hosted on the virtual platform Roblox,a game creation system that allows users to design and build their own games.This competition exposes participants to coding,game development and game design. Participant Qualification XAll participants must be natives between the ages of 10 and 18 Individuals or teams of up to five persons can enter the competition XMembers of the organizing committee and their families are not allowed to enter this competition. All participants must complete video tutoring classes sent by email as a guide to using the platform. Competition Instructions Participants would be required to: XCreate Roblox user account at www.roblox.com. XDownload and apply the game building software Roblox Studio at www.roblox. com/create. XUsing Roblox,create a solution to a threat or problem in your community. Present your idea and your virtual original model to the judges. Teams must complete a design packet to document their journey throughout the competition (one design packet per team).Design packets should detail the project concept, design process and development,trials and errors,and any other records.Design packets must include weekly progress notes Competition Timeline Registration Deadline July 10th Submission Deadline July 15th Final Judging July 20th 21.What's the aim of the competition? A.To team up with Roblox. B.To better a game system C.To build a virtual community. D.To inspire students'innovation. 22.What can be known about the participants? A.They are instructed to use Roblox. B.They come from different continents. 高二英语试题卷第3页（共10页） C.They are more likely to win as a team D.They should be members of the organizers. 23.What is specially required of teams? A.The user account. B.A design packet. C.The building software. D.Registration deadline. 心 For some of us,going to the dentist for routine check-ups is a thing of the ordinary. But for many people around the world,especially those in poverty-stricken areas,having dental improvement and their teeth checked simply isn't possible.A Brazilian dentist named Felipe has devoted himself to helping change that situation. Growing up in the USA,Felipe had just obtained the Bachelor of Medicine Degree and was about to start a master's degree in Pediatric Dentistry(儿童口腔学)when a joumey to his father's home changed his initial plan."All locals didn't have access to dental care,and consequently,many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth, leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open,"Felipe recalled.A desire was planted in my heart.That is,to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems." With the support of his parents,Felipe formed an NGO called Porsoriso to give free oral treatments to individuals with low incomes who require cleaning,fillings,restoration work and more.His team is composed of approximately 30 registered volunteers who go with him to poor towns and villages in Brazil. Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies.Individuals may also make donations through the "Smile Solidarity"program,where they can choose monthly amounts to contribute. As noble as its objective is,Felipe admits that Porsorriso is "struggling to survive" because of the huge cost of providing dental work and the constant fundraising events they have to hold to keep the NGO in normal functioning."Challenging as it is,it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed confidence to the locals.We will continue this act whatever difficulties we will face,"Felipe said with a strong will. 24.How does the author begin the text? A.By making an appeal. B.By presenting a contrast. C.By reporting an event. D.By assuming a situation. 25.What led Felipe to offer dental treatments to Brazilians? A.The support from his parents. B.The strong passion for dental health. C.The professional skills from college. D.The sight of locals'lacking dental care. 26.Which of the following best describes Felipe? A.Charitable and committed. B.Faithful and ambitious. 高二英语试题卷第4页（共10页） C.Hopeful and hardworking. D.Intelligent and creative 27.What do we learn about Porsorriso? A.It offers dental care lectures regularly. B.It gives free treatments to people in need. C.It is funded by corporations and individuals D.It is cooperated by Felipe and the local authority C In Portugal,near the town of Alqueva,lies Europe's largest artificial lake,home to an innovative floating solar-power plant developed by EDP,a leading renewable energy company.Despite initial doubt about the high costs and potential issues of floating solar technology,this project represents the sector's maturation and readiness for expansion. In this first phase of the project at Alqueva,engineers have stationed some 12,000 PV modules(光伏组件)on floating platforms made from partially recycled plastic and locally sourced soft wood.These are connected to an energy-storage system combining batteries and are integrated with the hydroelectric dam's power station. Floating solar projects do face plenty of challenges.The kit has to be water-resistant, which adds complexity and cost.The fish in lakes attract plenty of birds,whose droppings can block the sun.To deal with this,engineers for the project at Alqueva have developed remote-controlled cleaning robots and are working on autonomous ones. Yet floating solar projects also enjoy several advantages.When located at existing hydroelectric dams they do not require any additional land and can be connected to the grid (without the multi-year wait common for solar projects.The cooling effect of being on water boosts the efficiency of the modules,with studies suggesting gains of between 5%and 15%over land-based PV,while the shade they produce slows the water loss of the lake. EDP views floating solar as a cornerstone of its renewable energy strategy.The initial 5 MW (capacity at Alqueva may seem modest,but it's just the beginning.The company is planning a second phase,which will see an additional 70 MW capacity. According to Wood Mackenzie,a leading consultancy,floating solar technology could deliver up to 60,000 MW of renewable energy globally by 2031."This may pale in comparison to the 1,600,000 MW of solar capacity as of last year.But every bit counts,"he added. 28.Which of the following best describes the EDP project? A.It is well-received. B.It can be expensive but eco-friendly C.It has already expanded. D.It is disconnected from power station. 29.What can be learned about floating solar projects? A.Engineers have developed auto cleaning robots 高二英语试题卷第5页（共10页） B.The PV modules decrease the water level of the lake C.Floating solar projects demand less time for grid access. D.Land-based PV modules are more productive than floating ones. 30.What might EDP agree with according to the last paragraph? A.The project at Alqueva is an instant success. B.70 MW capacity will be added on a yearly basis C.The floating solar technology has a promising future. D.The project produces the majority of global renewable power 31.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Solar Power Vital for the World B.Floating Solar Ready to Shine C.The Future of Renewable Energy D.A Look into Global Solar Farms D In designing the robots of tomorrow,engineers have gained many of their inspirations from the kingdom of creatures,with machines that mimic the way plants and animals move and sense their environment. In recent study,researchers at Cornell University have found that mycelia,the underground parts of mushrooms,have the ability to sense chemical and biological signals and respond to multiple inputs.By using the natural electrical signals of mycelia,the researchers found a new way to control biohybrid(生物混合)robots,which can react to their surroundings better than traditional man-made robots.With great efforts,two biohybrid robots were built:a soft robot shaped like a spider and a wheeled robot.The robots responded to mycelia's signals by walking and rolling.They also changed their position in response to light,demonstrating the mycelia's ability to react to outer influences. However,finding a way to integrate mushrooms and robots requires more than just gardening and technical skills."You have to have a background in mechanical engineering, electronics,some neurobiology(神经生物学)，and even some kind of signal processing. All these fields come together to build this kind of system,"said Shepherd,professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering. "Living systems respond to touch,light,heat and even some unknowns,like signals. This is why we believe that if we want to build future robots,they must be able to work in unexpected environments,"said Mishra,a research associate in the Organic Robotics Lab of Cornell University."By growing mycelia into the electronics of a robot,we were able to allow the biohybrid machine to sense and respond to the environment.In this case we used light as the input,but in the future it will be chemical.The potential for future robots could be to sense soil chemistry in row crops and decide when to add more fertilizer,"said Shepherd. 32.What does the underlined word"mimic"mean in the first paragraph? A.Copy. B.Decide. C.Change. D.Control. 33.Why are mycelia used in robot design? 高二英语试题卷第6页（共10页） A.For their mushroom shape B.For their biological influences. C.For their chemical properties. D.For their detection and response abilities. 34.What does Shepherd emphasize about the process in paragraph 3? A.Technical abilities. B.Subject integration. C.Creative application. D.Scientific approaches. 35.Which can be the potential application for future biohybrid robots? A.Replacing human roles. B.Designing electronic systems. C.Monitoring soil condition. D.Strengthening unknown signals. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Hard work has been part of every winner's journey towards the Nobel Prize.There are many examples.Francoise Barre-Sinoussi spent time in the lab on the morning of her wedding.After Michael Brown's first daughter was born,he went straight back to discuss the next day's experiments.Early-career scientists often ask winners about work-life balance.36 Spend time with your family and friends.Many winners stress the value of maintaining personal relationships.Doctor Brian Kobilka was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.37 However,despite a heavy workload,he also made time for his family. As Brian Kobilka explains,family provides essential support. Have a good night's sleep.38 It seems therefore to be appealing to finish work before these health-promoting activities.However,this is a trap Oliver Smithies advises against.Not only is sleep needed to stay fit,but your brain needs sleep to function at full capacity,so you can generate ideas and solve problems. _39 Family,work and sleep are all important to a scientist's success.But they don't all have to be a constant focus.Sometimes it will be important to avoid maintaining everything at a high level.Don't be scared by the idea that you have to do everything perfectly at once;you can have a different focus at different times. Don't work too hard.Ultimately,working too hard won't be beneficial.Not only do you risk burning yourself out,but you are also restricted in your thinking.Taking time away from work can allow you to approach problems in a new way.40Winners often point out that working long hours doesn't always lead to efficiency. A.Their answers can be inspirational. B.My solutions might be of some help. C.Focus on different aspects of your life. D.Never hesitate to rise to challenge that life throws at you E.Sleep,exercise and eating well can conflict with working long F.He would moonlight in an emergency room as well as work in the lab. G.A walk,for instance,allows you to step back and gain new perspectives 高二英语试题卷第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be proud of my carefree,adventurous attitude.But when I was about 27, something changed.I started to feel 41 about everyday things.A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by 42 the things they worry about.Since then,I have promised to face the things that 43 me. This is why I 44 track cycling.It may not sound like a strategy for 45 the mind andreducing anxiety,but in the three years I have been doing it,I have noticed a 46 in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed,so 47 to one another,I have to stay in the moment and 48. It helps 49 my head and lets me focus on something else.Located away from busy main roads,,the velodrome(赛车场)isan_50_peaceful haven(港湾).It is outdoors, so over the year you see the 51 change as you ride.There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to 52 My anxiety hasn't completely gone away but remembering what I am 53i in on the bike,and the way it feels to race around the track,gives me the 54 boost that I need.It is truly like a form of therapy (and I feel the old,55 me again 41.A.genuine B.anxious C.curious D.refreshed 42.A.handling B.pursuing C.avoiding D.following 43.A.frighten B.attract C.please D.disappoint 44.A.referred to B.missed out C.took up D.inquired about 45.A.reading B.disturbing C.challenging D.quieting 46.A.difference B.disorder C.mess D.swing 47.A.superior B.close C.kind D.loyal 48.A.hesitate B.reflect C.concentrate D.pray 49.A.clear B.use C.stuff D.energize 50.A.unwillingly B.unbearably C.uncomfortably D.unexpectedly 51.A.landscapes B.seasons C.opponents D.venues 52.A.unfold B.green C.grow D.fall 53.A.proficient B.lacking C.consistent D.regretful 54.A.discipline B.knowledge C.confidence D.reputation 55.A.sensitive B.bold C.humble D.delicate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made a great breakthrough in addressing desertification (while achieving significant economic benefits,and scientists in the country have taken on issues 56 in the past seemed to be very difficult to solve,according to foreign experts of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) 高二英语试题卷第8页（共10页） For many decades,China 57(implement)lots of advanced technologies to reduce soil erosion(水土流失)and sharing these methods globally.For example,the Three-North Shelter Forest Program,also referred to 58 the"Green Great Wall,"has successfully managed desertified land across 13 northern provinces.Over the past 50 years, 53%of its treatable desertified land has been successfully brought back to life,59 (increase)its forest coverage rate to over 25%.This remarkable achievement not only helps to combat desertification but also improves the local ecological environment. 60 (restore)vegetation in dry areas,the country has developed a wide 61 (vary)of techniques,such as straw checkboard barriers,aerial seeding,and drone technology.These innovative methods have greatly enhanced the efficiency and effectiveness of desertification control. China officially joined the UNCCD in 62 year 1994 and has been honored twice for its outstanding contributions.When interviewed,foreign experts said they were impressed by the new technologies,including many AI-related land monitoring devices 63 advanced data analysis equipment. China's efforts also include economic development in sandy regions through industries like traditional Chinese medicine and desert tourism.These 64 (initiative) support poverty alleviation and rural development.Chinese companies are also cooperating with other countries on renewable energy projects,65 (far)contributing to global efforts against desertification.China's success proves that desert control and economic development can coexist,offering hope for global ecological challenges. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请针对“部分同学不吃早餐”的现象， 写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： (1)陈述看法； (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Skipping Breakfast 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 高二英语试题卷第9页（共10页） A few years ago,if you asked me about exercise,I would laugh.My gym routine involved awkwardly using machines I didn't understand,followed by quick escapes to avoid breaking a sweat.I even convinced trainers to cut sessions short for coffee breaks! Exercise felt like a burden until life threw an unexpected challenge my way. Feeling stressed and needing a way to relax,I decided to give fitness another go. Science says exercise releases"feel-good"chemicals,right?But I knew I couldn't do it alone.I needed a friend or coach to push me.That's how I met Adria,the owner of a local training studio. Adria didn't accept excuses.If I skipped class,she'd text:"What's your plan this week?"Her insistence kept me committed.Over time,I noticed changes not just physically, but in my confidence and mood.The gym turned from a place of fear to one of joy. Then came a surprising turn.One day,exhausted from running her gym on her own, Adria joked,"I wish YOU could take over sometimes!"Me?A trainer?Impossible!I hadn't studied in years,and my job centered around reading,not fitness.But her trust planted a seed. Curiosity led me to research qualifications.I learned it would take three to six months of reading texts,analyzing charts,and watching videos,as well as online activities and listening to the provided podcasts.I sat with it for weeks and then went online and signed up for the American Council on Exercise (ACE)course. At first,I didn't tell anyone about this,but about two months in,I told my family what I had been doing during the evenings when I was home alone.I am so grateful to my son; every time I came up with excuses for why I couldn't do it and why I thought I wouldn't pass,he reminded me of the hours I spent quizzing him with flashcards for his medical exam.I was his biggest cheerleader on his way to becoming a doctor,and now here he was quizzing me with flashcards,cheering me on and keeping me positive. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The final exam was incredibly intense. The first time I taught a class alone,my hands were shaking 高二英语试题卷第10页（共10页）