河南信阳市2025-2026学年普通高中高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

AUU中1J)H 2025一2026学年普通高中高二下学期期末教学质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）义 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Where should the boy go? A.To the Music Club. B.To Room 206 C.To the hall. 0( 2.What does the father suggest the girl do? A.Wait until tomorrow. B.Ask her brother for help. C.Take the bus to the library. 3.What do we learn about the girl? A.She stayed up late doing schoolwork.B.She finished her paper early. (的示若二闺 C.She forgot about her history class. 料 4.How does the boy feel about the test? t山t1,F:4t A.He found it very difficult.B.He was relieved it wasn't too hard. C.He was disappointed with his score. 5.What is the mother's main concern? A.The cost of joining the team.B.Whether her son is athletic enough. C.The possible impact on schoolwork. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） m听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段 录音播放两遍。m911, 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。1b,1 6.Why did the girl miss the study group? A.She was not feeling well. .B.She had a family emergency. C.She forgot about the meeting. 7.What will the boy do for the girl? A.Help her study for the exam.B.Share his notes with her. C.Tell her about next week's exam. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation most likely take place? A.In the school office. B.In a classroom. C.On a bus. 高二英语试题第1页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 9.Why did Alex change schools? A.He wanted a bigger school. B.He didn't like his old teachers. C.His family moved to a new area. 10.What does the girl say about the chess club? A.It meets on Wednesdays. B.It is very hard to join.C.It requires strong skills. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。/ 11.What is special about the camping trip for the girl? A.It's her first time camping. B.It will last a whole week. C.It's being held during winter. 12.What does the boy advise.the girl to bring?. A.A thicker sleeping bag.B.A tent with waterproof layer. C.A warm jacket and extra.socks. 13.Why does the boy warn against bringing strong-smelling food? A.It might attract animals.B.It takes up too much space. C.The teachers might take it away. iHi,s1nho”.,ettg 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。01h以山 14.What change is being made to the library schedule? A.It will open earlier in the morning.B.It will stay open later on certain days. C.It will be'closed on weekends. 15.What will happen to the second-floor study area in June? A.It will be closed for repairs.B.It will become a meeting space. C.It will berused for exams.oo 16.Where can students go to study quietly during the renovation? A.The ground floor meeting rooms.B.The computer lab.C.The cafeteria study corner. 17.What can students do on the recommendation board? bcn. A.Request books the library doesn't have yet.: B.Vote for the most popular book each month. C.Share short reviews.of books they liked! 20日 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。9m . ei/.0 18.What is the main topic of the talk?) !. A.The importance of regular exercise. B.The science behind practicing gratitude. C.How to make friends at university.) bereocii 19.What did the study mentioned in the talk find?. r1). A.Students who exercised daily were more grateful.B.Writing about daily events improved test scores. C.Grateful students felt happier and healthier. 7t1. 20.What suggestion does the speaker give at the end? 21 A.Keep a detailed diary every night. B.Think of three positive things before sleeping. C.Spend more time with close friends. , 1y, 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） (心211，t元.1小：01：二 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)11人1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。， 1r4:ti:行4n,-才A4。-i4 Odyssey of the Mind Odyssey of the Mind (OM)is a long-running creative problem-solving competition that nurtures creativity,teamwork and critical thinking for students of all backgrounds.Distinct from traditional tests that 高二英语试题第2页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP value a single "right answer",OM rewards independent thinking,original ideas and critical thinking through its unique open-ended problems developed by STE(A)M cducators and experts.The program also integrates performance,art and cultural studies to deliver a well-rounded experience that has changed lives for over 40 years,helping all types of students learn to think outside the box. Participation For participation,students form teams of up to seven members,spending weeks or months collaborating to develop solutions for one of six new long-term problems released every year.Teams are divided by grade-level divisions and only compete against other teams in the same division and problem category.During the competition,teams have 8 minutes to present their solution,and get scores in two parts:the Long-Term score for meeting problem requirements,and the Style score for creativity in problem-specific categories. Cost soieingo nrl asloa mi bobson nd ton n To join OM,teams need to purchase a yearly membership,with one membership covering one team in one problem per division. Standard Membership costs 290:Individual schools or multiple schools sharing a principal. Additional Membership costs 190:only for schools that send two teams to the same problem and division. Awards qoola 2ngin boog tog ot woB OM also offers multiple special awards:the Ranatra Fusca Creativity Award for outstanding creative thinking,the OMER's Award for excellent sportsmanship and talent,the Odyssey of the Mind Creativity Award for extraordinary creative achievement,and the Odyssey of the Mind Spirit Award for individuals who promote cooperation and mutual respect. 21.What is special about OM's competition design compared with traditional exams? 「他 A.It requires students to finish tasks independently. B.It encourages diverse creative answers instead of one standard result. ,2S1,111751 C.It only rewards students who master STE(A)M knowledge. D.It divides competitors-into different grades to compete. 22.How much should a school pay for three teams in the same problem and division? bod itov A.$90B.0$480C.$670 1D.$770 23.The participant with the strongest sense of teamwork is most likely to be awarded A.Ranatra Fusca Creativity Award B.OMER's Award C.Odyssey of the Mind Creativity Award D.Odyssey of the Mind Spirit Award w bod oni og dno bas Q0.为Bigd0bih1/ Student volunteers in Jiangxi act as guides for runners with visual impairments ()helping them gain confidence,independence and lifelong friendships through the power of running. Zhang Hongying,a 20-year-old dental student,has been volunteering for the Red Stars Charity program for a year.When she first wore a blindfold ()ito experience blindness during training,she was too frightened to take a step.At first,Zhang thought her job was simple-just giving directions and avoiding obstacles.But she soon realized it was these runners that placed full trust in her. Hu Liang,founder of Red Stars,has visual impairment himself.Learning that blind athletes at the Paralympic Games competed with the help of guide runners,he had a revelation:running could open new possibilities for people like him.Inspired by that,he founded the program in 2022 to bring hope and courage to people with vision loss.The program uses a specially designed guide rope-a sports neck gaiter twisted into a figure-eight-to connect volunteers and runners. The program has transformed the lives of many participants.Chen Xinping,who lost his sight in 2010, said that if he drifted off course,the rope would gently guide him back,and that the program had given him 高二英语试题第3页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP the confidence to venture out,allowing him to go from relying on his family to being able to finish 6 kilometers confidently.Zhang Qian,who suffered depression after blindness,has improved to run 10 kilometers. Volunteers also grow alongside the runners.Zhang Hongying has completed a half marathon,and Man Xinyuan,a design major,has learned the importance of equality and sincere companionship. From a small campus project,Red Stars has grown into a large support network with nearly 4,000 volunteers serving over 30,000 people.In 2024,Hu opened a rehabilitation center to help the blind live independently.The model is spreading to more universities,uniting more people to support the disabled. 24.What happened to Zhang Hongying when she first put on a blindfold? A.She ran faster than before. B.She felt excited and curious. C.She froze and could not move. D.She immediately knew how to guide. 25.Why did Hu Liang found Red Stars? A.To provide jobs for university students.B.To enhance people's running performance. C.To set a new record in the Paralympic Games. D.To support visually impaired people through running. 26.What does the underlined word "drifted"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Wandered.B.Slowed.C.Paused. D.Hurried. 27.What does the story of Red Stars mainly show? A.Running can cure visual impairment. B.Volunteers are more important than runners. C.Shared trust and kindness bring warmth and changes. D.Blind people can take part in all kinds of outdoor sports. noumimno ionsaol Inilanbnl bns ilunsio2 d Cnoumo.sv 0 m diw Anthropology()matters because it is the only discipline that studies humanity across every dimension at once:our biology,our cultures,our languages,and our deep past.That breadth gives it a unique ability to explain not just what humans do,but why we do it.The insights it produces shape a variety of fields. Anthropology solves real problems in healthcare.Since the 1940s,anthropologists have helped healthcare providers understand cultural differences in health behaviors.When a patient refuses a treatment or misunderstands a diagnosis,the reason is often cultural,not medical.Anthropologists study doctor-patient interactions and identify where communication breaks down.Understanding what "being sick"means in a patient's cultural framework directly improves public health outcomes and has informed vaccination campaigns and HIV prevention efforts.b/.noumrogo bnn iuozsl no ol lud avuo lon cbnoc h anel inloz to sssan Anthropology helps build better products and workplaces.Companies like.Xerox PARC,Intel,and Microsoft were among the first to hire anthropologists in the 1990s.Today,anthropologists work in user experience (UX)research teams at major tech companies.While a UX designer might ask whether someone can navigate()a menu,an anthropologist asks how a product fits into someone's daily life and what frustrations it could address.They bring training in empathy and systems thinking that shapes strategic decisions..zy(2p)时，filh/.,lai1 iwolln ohdv.n., Anthropology preserves languages before they disappear.When a language dies,the knowledge encoded in it disappears too.Some languages contain detailed classifications of local plants,weather patterns,or ecological relationships that:exist nowhere else.Linguistic anthropologists document endangered languages and preserve information about how language itself works.Every language that goes away removes a data point from our un- derstanding of human cognition. In conclusion,anthropology bridges biology and culture,connects past and present,and applies deep understanding of human behavior to solve practical problems in healthcare,technology,and language preservation. That is why anthropology remains indispensable to society. smbwmng .8 高二英语试题、第4页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 28.What have anthropologists done in healthcare since the 1940s? A.They have helped doctors diagnose patients.B.They have helped patients accept vaccination. C.They have helped hospitals build public health framework. D.They have helped healtheare providers grasp cultural differences. 29.What is the main feature of anthropologists in product design from Paragraph 3? A.They ask whether someone can navigate a menu. B.They explore how a product fits into daily life better. C.They ask whether a tech company hires UX designers. D.They work with UX designers at major tech companies. ,的. 30.What can we infer about endangered languages? ,011,f2) A.They have disappeared before being documented. 1to】1,W.2 B.They are mainly spoken by people living in urban areas. C.They contain unique knowledge about the local natural world. D.They are easier to learn than widely spoken languages like English. 31.What is the suitable title of the passage? A.Why Is Anthropology Important? B.What Does Anthropology Cope with? C.When Will Anthropologists Take Action?D.How Can Anthropologists Preserve Society? 9an1话打自t39loD【 In Australia,large-scale solar farms are projected to supply nearly 25%of the nation's electricity by 2050.This marks dramatic growth from the first utility-scale solar farm,which opened in Western Australia in 2010 with only 10 MW of capacity.The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)is now ensuring that renewable technology works alongside agriculture while improving efficiency through innovation.d ob to bns A major challenge is balancing solar energy with agricultural needs.A 2024 CSIRO survey found that while solar farms enjoyed high public acceptance,rural.residents worried about environmental impacts and reduced farmland.However;new spatial()modeling reveals that impacts on agricultural profit can be largely avoided.By strategically siting solar farms on lower-profitability grazing()land instead of prime agricultural areas,the impact drops by 90%while generating the same energy.In suitable areas,grazing sheep under solar panels can further reduce impacts,providing farmers with reliable,drought-proof income. The performance of solar farms depends not only on size but also on layout and operation.Advanced modeling tools help maximize output per hectare()and optimize tracking systems so panels follow the sun's movement.These tools also improve forecasting when paired with large-scale batteries,which store excess energy during peak sunlight for later use.More accurate predictions ensure batteries are charged and ready to discharge when demand peaks in the late afternoon. At the cell level,CSIRO is developing new technologies to boost efficiency.Self-cleaning coatings keep dirt and dust away while allowing panels to absorb more energy.Additionally,tandem()cells are expec- ted to deliver at least a 5%efficiency gain.At scale,this would enable a solar farm to power around 1,000 more homes using the same land area. Maintenance is another critical factor.CSIRO researchers are using AI-powered robots equipped with cameras and sensors to autonomously inspect solar farms.These robots detect issues ranging from dust buildup to damaged wiring and dangerous hotspots,enabling workers to target only panels needing attention.This reduces costs,improves safety,and supports more resilient performance over time. 32.How does the author describe solar farms in Paragraph 1? A.By giving examples.B.By providing figures.C.By quoting an expert.D.By defining a concept. 高二英语试题：第5页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 33.Which kind of area is the best place to site solar farms? A.On rural farmlands.B.On suburban drought areas. C.On primary agricultural sections.D.On lower-profitability grazing land. 34.What can be inferred about the role of large-scale batteries from Paragraph 3? A.They maximize output and optimize tracking systems. 0i,914 B.Their storage of electricity depends on sunlight and demand. C.Their usage are limited in small residential solar installations. D.They are becoming less common due to high maintenance costs. 35.What does the AI-powered robots suggest about the future maintenance? A.The robots can replace damaged panels automatically. B.Human workers can not be needed in solar farm operations. C.Maintenance will become more targeted,cost-effective and safer. D.Solar farms will operate autonomously without any human intervention. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）× 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to get a good night's sleep? A study by the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University found that people who go to bed between 10 pm and:11 pm on weekdays have the lowest risk of heart attacks.36..For example, some by choice,some due to work or other obligations,and others due to insomnia().Here's how to adjust your routine and minimize the health damage from late nights: ●37. Many burn the midnight oil just to carve out()a little personal time.Instead, shift this time to the daytime:take a walk in a nearby park after work,or spend 20 minutes unwinding with an empty mind after meals. Establish a bedtime routine.Tum sleep into a pleasure by creating a calming bedtime routine.Put away all electronic devices an hour before bed,change into comfortable pajamas and soak your feet to relax your body. ivih bns mole43m2231 lit afte51t1 g lood台g5小51H.C Try to empty your mind.If overthinking keeps you up at night,set a 10-minute time limit to process your thoughts-once the clock stops,let them go.38.;the act of putting pen to paper helps clarify your thinking and restores a sense of control.Boost your work efficiency during the day and cut down on mental exertion after hours. 方yty)11,打0 Train your body to associate the bed only with sleep.39. and only get into bed when you feel sleepy.If you can't fall asleep after 30 minutes in bed,get up and do a relaxing activity,then return to bed when drowsy(昏昏欲睡的).Repeat this practice-to train your brain to associate bed solely with sleep. Strive for a regular sleep schedule.For teenagers,8-10 hours of sleep is recommended,with 7 hours as the absolute minimum.Keep a consistent sleep and wake-up time,even on weekends,avoid sleeping in late.40. i5f到te人.1与 A.Enjoy leisure activities during the day B.Alternatively,write down your worries before bed C.For example,wearing cozy pajamas'can help a lot D.However,people stay up late for all sorts of reasons E.Consistency is key to maintaining healthy sleep patterns F.Spend your pre-bed time in the living room or on the sofa .0e1,1,1w G.Then close your eyes and turn to soft sounds of gentle music 高二英语试题第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） Caloodos sund bin 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。) The earthquake struck Darfur intensely.I'm a volunteer doctor from North Darfur and I decided to go and 41 the medical situation. noi ot biad nov si ii. When we arrived,we found the area in 42.Many villagers who failed to escape in time were trapped under collapsed houses,and many people lost their homes in seconds.Our first task was to find the survivors.There were still people who needed medical care so I 43 other healthcare workers in the region and asked them to come and help.At the beginning we had no 44 things,not even paracetamol (退热止痛药).I started making phone calls to old45,'asking if they could send us basic medicine.. Our patients frequently had46 malnutrition(营养不良)，or malaria(疟疾).Others arrived with injuries from the earthquake-stricken area,,but we had no 47 operating theatre or surgical supplies. We did everything we could,but we saw so many.preventable deaths.I still think about the three women who died because we had no way to_48 a caesarean(剖腹产）surgery that could have saved their lives.. Losing them 49 me hard.I couldn't talk about it. 4i4 st gin1日. The aftershock intensified and soon we had more patients than we could treat.I knew it was 50 we could manage alone,so I made a call to MSF.It was just in time.On the day the MSF team arrived,we had 51 the last of our medications.We had nothing.Then the MSF director showed us the medical supplies they had brought in the cars.I can't tell you how 52 I felt in that moment.Soon,we had a growing team of Sudanese and international MSF medical staff.Today,there are 26 of us in the MSF team 53 lives and doing everything we can to ensure people suffering the terrible disaster get the medical care they 54 need.Now,we need your support more than ever.We can't do it without you.Let's make joint 55! 41.A.investigate B.assessnoon C.ignoreD.access 42.A.woundsB.ruinsd C.accidentsD.injuries 43.A.contacted B.witnessed C.reflected D.rescued 44.A.adjustable B.acceptable C.approachableD.available 45.A.families B.colleagues C.teachers D.friends 46.A.slight B.heavy C.acute D.major 47.A.operational B.functional C.personalD.global 48.A.function B.make C.supplyD.perform 49.A.hit B.impressed C.moved D.cautioned 50.A.other than B.more than C.less thanD.rather than 51.A.ran out ofB.got out ofC:'dropped out of D.pulled out of 52.A.shamed B.relieved C.amazedD.disappointed 53.A.treating B.protecting C.saving D.feeding 54.A.desperatelyB.unnecessarily C.temporarily D.adequately 55.A.effect B.power C.peace D.efforts 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 共代二闲 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside the lively cultural exhibition hall of the 10th China-Russia Expo,56 steady stream of inter- national visitors found themselves gathering around a workshop table,handling a material few associated with fine art:raw,tanned fish skin. Guided by 58-year-old Zhang Lin;Russian merchants,foreign tourists and local 57 (resident) took up carving tools to cut and paste delicate shapes.Zhang's booth(),58 (showcase)the ancient 高二英语试题第7页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP fish-skin collage techniques of China's Hezhe ethnic group,has become a striking highlight of the expo, transforming an ancient hunting tradition into a medium for modern cross-border exchange. By the early 2000s,the process of tanning,cutting,carving and sewing fish skin had nearly vanished. The craft's course shifted in 2006 59 it was listed as a Chinese national intangible cultural heritage 60 (official). At this year's expo,Zhang 61 (bring)two fish-skin garments and 16 collages,along with cultural and creative products 62(make)from fish skin.Zhang's fish-skin arrangements present lively,vivid images of holy deer,soaring eagles,ancient ethnic symbols 63 distant landscapes that recall China's northern regions.t冬AC "It was a great opportunity to showcase our cultural heritage,"she said."Despite the language barrier, many foreign guests stopped 64 (observe)and touch.Intangible cultural heritage is a language 65 borders",she added. (父农际，世两共)代两：农一 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）剂，含情茶。道空 第一节（满分15分）》 假定你是李华，你校英语报计划新增一个非遗文化(Intangible Cultural Heritage)专栏，现面向全校 征集稿件。请你给校报编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示支持；2.说明专栏的意义；3.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 36. Dear Editor,lisd a o'f.○ 00Cw月 .）izi. 山o时d9b3gT3 l19A人. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。1巴 On the morning of my departure,I set out for Moscow.My finance was limited,so I took a regular bus.The joumey was slow,and heavy traffic delayed us.By the time we reached the city,I could barely breathe from worry. When I arrived at the airport,things got even worse.The flight gate was shut.I was alone,exhausted, and broken.It was also the last day of my visa.I cried,tears streaming down my face in front of the counter. "You can take the plane tomorrow,Miss.But you have to pay one hundred dollars,"the staff lady said. I didn't have that money.For me,it was a huge amount.I broke down and cried uncontrollably.I.thought of my parents and what would happen to them if I was sent to jail without a visa.I prayed silently. Suddenly,I heard a strange,deep voice."Don't cry."When I turned around,I saw a Nigerian man standing there."I am helpless,"I said."I have nothing to do but cry."Even though he didn't know my full story,he quickly stepped up to the counter.He opened his wallet and handed over the money.He helped me with the papers without asking anything from me.God really heard my prayers and sent a miracle that day. The man even looked out for me right up until I left from our connecting flight in Dubai. Before saying goodbye,I took down the man's postal address. do gilt ion sew od2. 注意： om od tnodn losol) 1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。61？ After returning to my country,I sat down to write him a thank-you card. I never received a reply,but I still remember him with love and respect. .aod g n. i运2y61. 高一茧语计颗第8而（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP