摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦一般过去时核心要素,以"规则-句型-标志词"三维体系构建训练框架,实现从基础变形到综合运用的递进式突破。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|知识点小结|3类核心规则|动词过去式变化规则(规则/不规则)、句型结构(实义动词/be动词)、时间标志词归纳|从词形变化到句型构建再到情境识别,形成"形式-结构-语境"逻辑链|
|动词过去式书写|26词(含be动词/规则/不规则)|规则分类记忆法(加-ed/-d/变y为i/双写)、不规则动词列表式强化|覆盖单元核心动词,强化词形转换基础能力|
|单词适当形式填空|30题|时间标志词定位法(yesterday/ago等)、动词时态匹配技巧|在语境中应用动词过去式,衔接词形与句型|
|句子改写|15题(否定/疑问/提问等)|句型转换三步法(找标志词-定动词类型-变结构)|综合考查句型灵活运用,提升语言表达准确性|
内容正文:
译林版六年级英语上册Unit 1 Try your best一般过去时专项训练
一般过去时知识点小结:
1. 动词过去式变化规则
① 一般情况,动词后直接加-ed:walk—walked
② 以不发音e结尾,词尾只加-d:use—used
③ 辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加-ed:study—studied
④ 辅元辅结尾的短单词,双写末尾辅音再加-ed:stop—stopped
⑤ 不规则动词:go-went,see-saw,begin-began,forget-forgot等等
2. 基础句型结构
实义动词:
① 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
② 否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
③ 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No, 主语 + didn’t.
be动词:
① 肯定句:主语 + was/were + 其他
② 否定句:主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他
③ 一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ was/were. 否定回答:No, 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t.
3. 时间标志词
long ago、yesterday、just now、…ago、last + 时间、that day等等
一、写出下列动词的过去式
原形
动词过去式
原形
动词过去式
is/am
are
do
try
act
see
play
go
practise
ask
begin
want
forget
calm
remember
take
finish
like
walk
find
use
keep
climb
read
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. My sister ________ (try) her best in the school play two weeks ago.
2. Tom ________ (see) a new cartoon poster at school yesterday.
3. She ________ (practise) dancing after school last Monday.
4. It ________ (begin) to rain(下雨)when we practised singing.
5. He ________ (forget) his dance movements just now.
6. I ________ (remember) all the words last night.
7. Su Hai ________ (finish) her singing show ten minutes ago.
8. The little girl ________ (keep) trying and succeeded at last.
9. Liu Tao ________ (use) his skills to act well last week.
10. My mum ________ (ask) me to practise my lines yesterday.
11. She ________ (be) afraid of acting in front of people long ago.
12. They ________ (take) part in the art show last month.
13. Bobby ________ (calm) down and sang the song well.
14. The girl ________ (go) to school yesterday.
15. What did Nancy do? She ________ (want) to play a role(角色)in the show.
16. There ________ (be) some tomatoes on the table a moment ago.
17. —________ you ________ (do) your homework yesterday evening?
18. Yang Ling ________ (use) dancing skills to do it well last Sunday.
19. ________ there any milk in the kitchen just now? (be)
20. Two days ago, the snail ________ (climb) to the top of the tree.
21. My grandma ________ (watch) the Monkey King on TV last night.
22. Liu Tao ________ (play) football with his friends last week.
23. There ________ (be) not many new posters in our school last week.
24. —________ your teacher ________ (let) you practise English after school? —Yes, she did.
25. Su Hai ________ (act) well in the school play that day.
26. Bobby was great. He ________ (finish) the song.
27. My sister ________ (like) singing many years ago.
28. She ________ (look) at the nice picture yesterday.
29. Wang Bing ________ (take) the bus to school last Monday.
30. Long long ago, a snail ________ (live) under a tall tree.
三、按要求改写句子
1. She finished the song last week.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________ the song last week.
2. Bobby practised singing yesterday morning.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ Bobby ________ singing yesterday morning? —Yes, ________ ________.
3. Helen forgot her words just now.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ Helen ________ her words just now? —No, ________ ________.
4. Su Hai used her dancing skills in the play.(改为否定句)
Su Hai ________ ________ her dancing skills in the play.
5. They saw a new poster at school.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ at school?
6. There were some snails on rainy days.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ snails on rainy days.
7. I was afraid of acting long ago.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ ________ afraid of acting long ago? —No, ________ ________.
8. There was a bird at the top of the tree.(改为否定句)
There ________ a bird at the top of the tree.
9. Su Hai remembered all the words last night.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ all the words last night?
10. The snail climbed the tall tree two weeks ago.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the snail ________ two weeks ago?
11. My cousin is reading stories in the library now.(用yesterday改写句子)
My cousin ________ ________ in the library yesterday.
12. Sam sees a new poster at school.(改为过去式)
Sam ________ a new poster at school yesterday.
13. There were some words in the play.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ ________ ________ words in the play?—No, ________ ________.
14. The play was great.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the play?
15. The snail lived under a tall tree.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the snail ________?
参考答案
一、动词过去式
is/am—was are—were do—did try—tried act—acted see—saw play—played go—went practise—practised ask—asked begin—began want—wanted forget—forgot calm—calmed remember—remembered take—took finish—finished like—liked walk—walked find—found use—used keep—kept climb—climbed read—read
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.tried 2.saw 3.practised 4.began 5.forgot 6.remembered 7.finished 8.kept 9.used 10.asked 11.was 12.took 13.calmed 14.went 15.wanted 16.were 17.Did; do 18.used 19.Was 20.climbed 21.watched 22.played 23.were 24.Did; let 25.acted 26.finished 27.liked 28.looked 29.took 30.lived
三、按要求改写句子
1.didn't finish
2.Did; practise; he did
3.Did; forget; she didn't
4.didn't use
5.What did; see
6.weren't any
7.Were you; I wasn't
8.wasn't
9.Who remembered
10.What did; do
11.read stories
12.saw
13.Were there any; there weren't
14.How was
15.Where did; live
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