Unit 2 Period 1 Listening and Speaking（分层作业） 英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“分层进阶+高考衔接”为特色，通过A/B/C组及拓展层设计，构建从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|旅行词汇、现在进行时表将来基础用法|短语翻译、句型改写等机械操练巩固基础| |B组|句型结构应用|仿写练习实现基础到运用的过渡| |C组|语篇语法、阅读理解与逻辑推理|期末真题语篇填空与七选五提升综合能力| |拓展|高考题型|浙江卷七选五真题对接高考要求|

分层作业 Unit 2 Travelling Around Period 1 Listening and Speaking 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 做旅行安排 ________________ 2. 申请签证 ________________ 3. 收拾行李 ________________ 4. 预订机票 ________________ 5. 租一辆车 ________________ 6. look forward to the holiday ________________ 7. make travel preparations ________________ 8. research the local weather ________________ 9. book a hotel room ________________ 10. buy a travel guidebook ________________ 二、用现在进行时改写句子（表达将来旅行计划）。 句型结构：主语 + am/is/are + doing… 1. I plan to travel around Europe. 2. She will apply for her visa tomorrow. 3. We will book flight tickets online. 4. My uncle will rent a car for the trip. 5. Paul will take some sweaters to Lijiang. 6. He will buy a guidebook this afternoon. 7. They will visit Neuschwanstein Castle. 8. We will pack our clothes tonight. 9. My parents will take me to Yunnan. 10. I will prepare some medicine for the journey. 三、单句语法填空（现在进行时表将来+旅行词汇）。 1. My aunt ________ (travel) around France next month. 2. Melin ________ (apply) for her visa tomorrow. 3. We ________ (book) our air tickets right now. 4. They ________ (rent) a car to drive across Europe. 5. Paul ________ (take) a coat because nights are cold. 6. He ________ (buy) a Lijiang guidebook today. 7. I ________ (pack) my clothes for the coming trip. 8. My parents ________ (take) me to visit the Old Town. 9. Look! They ________ (make) travel arrangements. 10. She ________ (research) the weather in Jiuzhaigou. 四、句型仿写。 1. 我计划假期去九寨沟旅行。 2. 你决定好去哪里度假了吗？ 3. 我正忙着做旅行安排。 4. 我期盼着欧洲之行。 5. 我们打算开车环游欧洲。 6. 我不确定该订哪一班航班。 7. 出行前我总要查阅天气。 8. 他准备明天去申请签证。 9. 我们打算提前预订酒店。 10. 我的梦想目的地是新天鹅堡。 五、语法填空 （24-25高一上·江苏·期末） With the help of technology, one can print a paper-cut nowadays. Technological advances have pushed 1 (tradition) art forms like Chinese paper-cutting into the brink (边缘) of a sunset business. 2 , for Leong Koon Meng, the machines would never be able to copy the charm of handmade artworks. That is 3 biggest motivation(动力) for this 64-year-old retired teacher in 4 (keep) the tradition alive. “Machine-made art can never achieve the same results. There is rarely anything unique about it,” said Leong, one of the few remaining 5 (artist) of this ancient art form 6 has existed for more than 1,500 years. As a true artist in every sense of the word, the mother of two chooses 7 (create) her art by hand, which she believes is the only way to truly get in touch with the charm of the paper-cutting art. “Today, paper-cutting is 8 (main) created for festive seasons and special occasions such as the Spring Festival. Modern machines could produce thousands of paper-cuts in a matter of minutes, so this skill has faded (逐渐消失) over the years,” said Leong. Leong first 9 (discover) her love for the art 11 years ago when she joined an art course in China. “To truly master the art of paper-cutting, one must first understand the 10 (important) of the basic techniques. From there, inspiration, creativity, and love will lead the artist to create true masterpieces,” said Leong. 六、阅读理解 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末） Four Houseplants That Anyone Can Grow Filling your home with greenery is something that can improve the quality of your indoor air, and help you to relax. So turn your brown thumb green by picking some of these houseplants. Snake Plant Snake plants have thicker leaves for keeping water even in drought conditions. They can also tolerate (经受) medium to bright light so you should keep them near a window. But one of the best things about snake plants is that they are great for cleaning indoor air. Christmas Cactus The Christmas cactus is one of the most beautiful plants of the holiday season and it seems to be able to do best even if you ignore it. The cactus can tolerate low light but will produce more pink or red flowers in bright light. Getting the plant to produce flowers for the season is a bit harder because it will have to be kept cool beginning in November. Just leave the cactus beside a window at home without heat. Jade Plant Jade plants can make your home more beautiful with its bright egg-shaped leaves. The plant does well in any lighting and doesn’t need to be watered very often because it stores water in its leaves. This plant is also simple to propagate (繁殖) so you can have one in every room of your home. Aloe Vera Aloe vera needs very little water, indirect sunlight, and can live in the same pot for years. But you may not know that aloe vera is a plant that can help heal (治愈) minor cuts and burns like sunburns so it is a great addition for your home. When you are cutting leaves to use, don’t cut off more than a third of the plant at one time. 1. What can snake plants be used for? A．Cleaning air indoors. B．Preventing drought. C．Brightening windows. D．Purifying water. 2. Which plant doesn’t need special care? A．Snake Plant. B．Christmas Cactus. C．Jade Plant. D．Aloe Vera. 3. Which can describe aloe vera? A．It can adapt to any environment. B．It is difficult to propagate. C．It protects people from sunburns. D．It can be used as medicine. 七、七选五 （24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末） In today’s world, complaints are becoming more common. 1 So, if you often find yourself complaining, it's important to break this habit for everyone's well-being. Here are some tips to help you stop complaining. Focus on Observing, Not Judging Complaining often comes from a judgmental mindset, where we see the world based on our own biases(偏见) and expectations. To reduce your complaining, shift your focus from judging to observing. Instead of being a judgmental commentator on life's events, try to avoid taking sides. 2 Address the Root Cause If you frequently complain, it might be worth exploring why you’re so easily dissatisfied. 3 By addressing the basic problem of your dissatisfaction, you might find that things like the weather or politics aren’t worth complaining about. Accept Stoicism（坚韧） Many people mistake stoicism for simply withstanding the storm with a brave face. But true stoicism includes managing feelings through reason. Before complaining, ask yourself if you can change the situation. 4 If you can, take action instead of wasting time complaining. Avoid Negative Influences 5 Try to manage your personal life and control your media time to avoid negative influences. Remember, some people make a living by feeding on your sufferings. To further strengthen your resolve (决心), make a commitment to stop complaining and ask friends and family to remind you of this goal when they notice you complaining. A．If not, complaining won’t help. B．Improve your problem-solving skills C．If it’s hard, just wait for others to solve it. D．Surrounding yourself with negatives can encourage complaining. E．But habitually complaining can harm both yourself and those around you. F．Often, bigger problems are causing you to be impatient with smaller things. G．This means admitting and accepting situations without immediately passing judgement. （2026·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During your initial reading of material, do you ever go back and reread sentences or paragraphs? Is it because the material is too difficult to comprehend on the first reading or because you are asleep? 36 You are napping (打盹) or daydreaming. Halfway down the page you realize that you have no idea what you have read. 37 Thus, you go back and reread, not because you did not understand, but because you were not paying attention. This type of rereading is called regression. Napping and daydreaming are habits caused by lack of involvement with the material. Be demanding on yourself and expect 100 percent attention to the task. Engage your mind. Visualize the incoming ideas, and relate the new material to what you already know. 38 If your mind is truly occupied with the text, you will not be able to think about Friday night or where to go on Saturday. Regression is a crutch (拐杖) that allows you to make up for wasted time. First of all, become aware of when and why you are regressing. 39 Say, “OK. I missed that paragraph because I was thinking of something else, but I’m going to keep on going and start paying close attention.” 40 Good readers who monitor their own comprehension use it in the reading process. However, regressing because your mind was asleep is a waste of time. A. Both are to blame. B. Probably the latter is true. C. Don’t just read the words; think the ideas. D. Spend a few minutes reading the material aloud. E. Your eyes were engaged, but your mind was not. F. Then, start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit. G. Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $分层作业 Unit 2 Travelling Around Period 1 Listening and Speaking 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 做旅行安排 ________________ 2. 申请签证 ________________ 3. 收拾行李 ________________ 4. 预订机票 ________________ 5. 租一辆车 ________________ 6. look forward to the holiday ________________ 7. make travel preparations ________________ 8. research the local weather ________________ 9. book a hotel room ________________ 10. buy a travel guidebook ________________ 【答案】 1. make travel arrangements 2. apply for a visa 3. pack one’s luggage / pack some clothes 4. book flight tickets 5. rent a car 6. 期盼假期 7. 做好旅行准备 8. 查阅当地天气 9. 预订酒店房间 10. 购买旅行指南 二、用现在进行时改写句子（表达将来旅行计划）。 句型结构：主语 + am/is/are + doing… 1. I plan to travel around Europe. 2. She will apply for her visa tomorrow. 3. We will book flight tickets online. 4. My uncle will rent a car for the trip. 5. Paul will take some sweaters to Lijiang. 6. He will buy a guidebook this afternoon. 7. They will visit Neuschwanstein Castle. 8. We will pack our clothes tonight. 9. My parents will take me to Yunnan. 10. I will prepare some medicine for the journey. 【答案】 1. I am travelling around Europe. 2. She is applying for her visa tomorrow. 3. We are booking flight tickets online. 4. My uncle is renting a car for the trip. 5. Paul is taking some sweaters to Lijiang. 6. He is buying a guidebook this afternoon. 7. They are visiting Neuschwanstein Castle. 8. We are packing our clothes tonight. 9. My parents are taking me to Yunnan. 10. I am preparing some medicine for the journey. 三、单句语法填空（现在进行时表将来+旅行词汇）。 1. My aunt ________ (travel) around France next month. 2. Melin ________ (apply) for her visa tomorrow. 3. We ________ (book) our air tickets right now. 4. They ________ (rent) a car to drive across Europe. 5. Paul ________ (take) a coat because nights are cold. 6. He ________ (buy) a Lijiang guidebook today. 7. I ________ (pack) my clothes for the coming trip. 8. My parents ________ (take) me to visit the Old Town. 9. Look! They ________ (make) travel arrangements. 10. She ________ (research) the weather in Jiuzhaigou. 【答案】 1. is travelling 2. is applying 3. are booking 4. are renting 5. is taking 6. is buying 7. am packing 8. are taking 9. are making 10. is researching 四、句型仿写。 1. 我计划假期去九寨沟旅行。 2. 你决定好去哪里度假了吗？ 3. 我正忙着做旅行安排。 4. 我期盼着欧洲之行。 5. 我们打算开车环游欧洲。 6. 我不确定该订哪一班航班。 7. 出行前我总要查阅天气。 8. 他准备明天去申请签证。 9. 我们打算提前预订酒店。 10. 我的梦想目的地是新天鹅堡。 【答案】 1. I am planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou during the holiday. 2. Have you decided where to spend your holiday? 3. I am busy making travel arrangements. 4. I’m looking forward to the trip to Europe. 5. We are planning to drive around Europe. 6. I am not sure which flight to book. 7. I always research the weather before a trip. 8. He is going to apply for the visa tomorrow. 9. We are going to book the hotel ahead of time. 10. My dream destination is Neuschwanstein Castle. 五、语法填空 （24-25高一上·江苏·期末） With the help of technology, one can print a paper-cut nowadays. Technological advances have pushed 1 (tradition) art forms like Chinese paper-cutting into the brink (边缘) of a sunset business. 2 , for Leong Koon Meng, the machines would never be able to copy the charm of handmade artworks. That is 3 biggest motivation(动力) for this 64-year-old retired teacher in 4 (keep) the tradition alive. “Machine-made art can never achieve the same results. There is rarely anything unique about it,” said Leong, one of the few remaining 5 (artist) of this ancient art form 6 has existed for more than 1,500 years. As a true artist in every sense of the word, the mother of two chooses 7 (create) her art by hand, which she believes is the only way to truly get in touch with the charm of the paper-cutting art. “Today, paper-cutting is 8 (main) created for festive seasons and special occasions such as the Spring Festival. Modern machines could produce thousands of paper-cuts in a matter of minutes, so this skill has faded (逐渐消失) over the years,” said Leong. Leong first 9 (discover) her love for the art 11 years ago when she joined an art course in China. “To truly master the art of paper-cutting, one must first understand the 10 (important) of the basic techniques. From there, inspiration, creativity, and love will lead the artist to create true masterpieces,” said Leong. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．However 3．the 4．keeping 5．artists 6．that/which 7．to create 8．mainly 9．discovered 10．importance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了剪纸艺术家Leong Koon Meng。 1．考查形容词。句意：技术进步已将像中国剪纸这样的传统艺术形式推向了夕阳产业的边缘。这里修饰名词“art forms”，用形容词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．考查副词。句意：然而，对于Leong Koon Meng来说，机器永远无法复制手工艺术品的魅力。前文提到技术进步使传统剪纸艺术面临困境，后文表明机器无法复制手工艺术品魅力，前后为转折关系，“however” 意为“然而”，表转折，且用逗号与句子隔开。首字母大写。故填However。 3．考查定冠词。句意：这就是这位 64 岁退休教师让这一传统延续下去的最大动力。形容词最高级“biggest”前需用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是这位 64 岁退休教师让这一传统延续下去的最大动力。“in” 是介词，后接动名词，“keep”的动名词形式是“keeping”。故填keeping。 5．考查名词复数。句意：Leong 说：“机器制造的艺术品永远无法达到相同的效果。它很少有独特之处。” Leong 是这一存在了 1500 多年的古老艺术形式仅存的几位艺术家之一。“one of + 名词复数” 表示“…… 之一”，“artist”的复数形式是“artists”。故填artists。 6．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：Leong 说：“机器制造的艺术品永远无法达到相同的效果。它很少有独特之处。” Leong 是这一存在了 1500 多年的古老艺术形式仅存的几位艺术家之一。此句为定语从句，先行词是“this ancient art form”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用“that”或 “which”引导。故填that/which。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：作为一名名副其实的真正艺术家，这位两个孩子的母亲选择手工创作她的艺术作品，她认为这是真正领略剪纸艺术魅力的唯一途径。“choose to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”。故填to create。 8．考查副词。句意：Leong 说：“如今，剪纸主要是为节日和春节等特殊场合创作的。现代机器能在几分钟内生产出成千上万的剪纸，因此这项技艺多年来逐渐失传。”这里修饰动词“created”，用副词作状语，“main”的副词形式是“mainly”，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 9．考查时态。句意：11 年前，Leong 在中国参加一个艺术课程时，首次发现自己对这门艺术的热爱。根据“11 years ago” 可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“discover”的过去式是“discovered”。故填discovered。 10．考查名词。句意：Leong 说：“要真正掌握剪纸艺术，首先必须理解基本技巧的重要性。从那开始，灵感、创造力和热爱将引导艺术家创作出真正的杰作。”“the”后接名词，“important” 的名词形式是“importance”，意为“重要性”作宾语。故填importance。 六、阅读理解 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末） Four Houseplants That Anyone Can Grow Filling your home with greenery is something that can improve the quality of your indoor air, and help you to relax. So turn your brown thumb green by picking some of these houseplants. Snake Plant Snake plants have thicker leaves for keeping water even in drought conditions. They can also tolerate (经受) medium to bright light so you should keep them near a window. But one of the best things about snake plants is that they are great for cleaning indoor air. Christmas Cactus The Christmas cactus is one of the most beautiful plants of the holiday season and it seems to be able to do best even if you ignore it. The cactus can tolerate low light but will produce more pink or red flowers in bright light. Getting the plant to produce flowers for the season is a bit harder because it will have to be kept cool beginning in November. Just leave the cactus beside a window at home without heat. Jade Plant Jade plants can make your home more beautiful with its bright egg-shaped leaves. The plant does well in any lighting and doesn’t need to be watered very often because it stores water in its leaves. This plant is also simple to propagate (繁殖) so you can have one in every room of your home. Aloe Vera Aloe vera needs very little water, indirect sunlight, and can live in the same pot for years. But you may not know that aloe vera is a plant that can help heal (治愈) minor cuts and burns like sunburns so it is a great addition for your home. When you are cutting leaves to use, don’t cut off more than a third of the plant at one time. 1. What can snake plants be used for? A．Cleaning air indoors. B．Preventing drought. C．Brightening windows. D．Purifying water. 2. Which plant doesn’t need special care? A．Snake Plant. B．Christmas Cactus. C．Jade Plant. D．Aloe Vera. 3. Which can describe aloe vera? A．It can adapt to any environment. B．It is difficult to propagate. C．It protects people from sunburns. D．It can be used as medicine. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种可以在家里养的植物。 1．细节理解题。根据Snake Plant部分“But one of the best things about snake plants is that they are great for cleaning indoor air.(但蛇尾兰最好的一点是它们对净化室内空气很有帮助)”可知，蛇尾兰可以用来净化室内空气。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Jade Plant部分“The plant does well in any lighting and doesn’t need to be watered very often because it stores water in its leaves. This plant is also simple to propagate (繁殖) so you can have one in every room of your home. (这种植物在任何光照下都生长良好，而且不需要经常浇水，因为它的叶子会储存水分。这种植物也很容易繁殖，所以你可以在家里的每个房间都有一棵)”可知，玉树不需要特殊的照顾。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据Aloe Vera部分中“But you may not know that aloe vera is a plant that can help heal (治愈) minor cuts and burns like sunburns so it is a great addition for your home. (但你可能不知道，芦荟是一种植物，可以帮助愈合轻微割伤和烧伤，如晒伤，因此它是你家里的一个绝佳补充)”可知，芦荟可以入药。故选D。 七、七选五 （24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末） In today’s world, complaints are becoming more common. 1 So, if you often find yourself complaining, it's important to break this habit for everyone's well-being. Here are some tips to help you stop complaining. Focus on Observing, Not Judging Complaining often comes from a judgmental mindset, where we see the world based on our own biases(偏见) and expectations. To reduce your complaining, shift your focus from judging to observing. Instead of being a judgmental commentator on life's events, try to avoid taking sides. 2 Address the Root Cause If you frequently complain, it might be worth exploring why you’re so easily dissatisfied. 3 By addressing the basic problem of your dissatisfaction, you might find that things like the weather or politics aren’t worth complaining about. Accept Stoicism（坚韧） Many people mistake stoicism for simply withstanding the storm with a brave face. But true stoicism includes managing feelings through reason. Before complaining, ask yourself if you can change the situation. 4 If you can, take action instead of wasting time complaining. Avoid Negative Influences 5 Try to manage your personal life and control your media time to avoid negative influences. Remember, some people make a living by feeding on your sufferings. To further strengthen your resolve (决心), make a commitment to stop complaining and ask friends and family to remind you of this goal when they notice you complaining. A．If not, complaining won’t help. B．Improve your problem-solving skills C．If it’s hard, just wait for others to solve it. D．Surrounding yourself with negatives can encourage complaining. E．But habitually complaining can harm both yourself and those around you. F．Often, bigger problems are causing you to be impatient with smaller things. G．This means admitting and accepting situations without immediately passing judgement. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了抱怨在现代社会中越来越普遍的现象，并提供了几种方法来帮助人们减少抱怨。 1．根据上文“In today’s world, complaints are becoming more common.(在当今世界，抱怨变得越来越普遍)”以及根据下文“So, if you often find yourself complaining, it’s important to break this habit for everyone’s well-being.(因此，如果你经常发现自己抱怨，为了每个人的幸福，打破这个习惯很重要)”可知，选项承上启下说明抱怨的负面影响。E选项“但习惯性抱怨会伤害你自己和你周围的人”切题。故选E项。 2．根据上文“To reduce your complaining, shift your focus from judging to observing. Instead of being a judgmental commentator on life’s events, try to avoid taking sides.( 为了减少你的抱怨，把你的注意力从判断转移到观察。不要对生活中的事情妄下评论，尽量避免偏袒任何一方）可知，选项承接上文解释上文做法暗示出我们应该怎么做。G选项“这意味着承认和接受情况，而不是立即做出评判”切题。故选G项。 3．根据上文“If you frequently complain, it might be worth exploring why you’re so easily dissatisfied.(如果你经常抱怨，那你就该想想为什么你这么容易不满意了)”可知，选项承接上文说明原因。故F选项“通常，更大的问题会让你对小事情失去耐心。”切题。故选F项。 4．根据上文“Before complaining, ask yourself if you can change the situation. If you can, take action instead of wasting time complaining.(在抱怨之前，问问自己是否能改变这种情况。如果可以，采取行动而不是浪费时间抱怨)可知，选项承接上文说明如果不能改变情况，应该采取的态度。选项A“如果不能，抱怨也无济于事”切题。故选A项。 5．根据小标题“Avoid Negative Influences.(避免负面影响)”可知，选项承接上文说明哪些情况会导致负面影响。故D选项“周围的环境如果充满消极因素，会导致抱怨”切题。故选D项。 （2026·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During your initial reading of material, do you ever go back and reread sentences or paragraphs? Is it because the material is too difficult to comprehend on the first reading or because you are asleep? 36 You are napping (打盹) or daydreaming. Halfway down the page you realize that you have no idea what you have read. 37 Thus, you go back and reread, not because you did not understand, but because you were not paying attention. This type of rereading is called regression. Napping and daydreaming are habits caused by lack of involvement with the material. Be demanding on yourself and expect 100 percent attention to the task. Engage your mind. Visualize the incoming ideas, and relate the new material to what you already know. 38 If your mind is truly occupied with the text, you will not be able to think about Friday night or where to go on Saturday. Regression is a crutch (拐杖) that allows you to make up for wasted time. First of all, become aware of when and why you are regressing. 39 Say, “OK. I missed that paragraph because I was thinking of something else, but I’m going to keep on going and start paying close attention.” 40 Good readers who monitor their own comprehension use it in the reading process. However, regressing because your mind was asleep is a waste of time. A. Both are to blame. B. Probably the latter is true. C. Don’t just read the words; think the ideas. D. Spend a few minutes reading the material aloud. E. Your eyes were engaged, but your mind was not. F. Then, start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit. G. Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍阅读中因打瞌睡导致的回读现象，分析原因并给出专注阅读、克服该习惯的建议。 36.根据上文“Is it because the material is too difficult to comprehend on the first reading or because you are asleep? (是因为材料太难，第一次读不懂，还是因为你打瞌睡了？)”以及下文“You are napping (打盹) or daydreaming. (你在打盹或做白日梦。)”可知，此处应承接上文的两个疑问，明确更可能是后者（打瞌睡）的情况，B选项“Probably the latter is true. (可能后者是对的。)”中的the latter指代上文because you are asleep，与下文的打盹、做白日梦相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 37.根据上文“Halfway down the page you realize that you have no idea what you have read. (读到页面中间，你意识到自己根本不知道读了什么。)”以及下文“Thus, you go back and reread, not because you did not understand, but because you were not paying attention. (因此，你回去重读，不是因为你不懂，而是因为你没有集中注意力。)”可知，此处应体现眼睛在看但大脑没专注的状态，E选项“Your eyes were engaged, but your mind was not. (你的眼睛在看，但你的大脑没有投入。)”既解释了为什么不知道读了什么，又为下文“没集中注意力”的原因做铺垫，符合语境。故选E项。 38.根据上文“Engage your mind. Visualize the incoming ideas, and relate the new material to what you already know. (集中注意力。想象即将接收的观点，并将新材料与你已有的知识联系起来。)”以及下文“If your mind is truly occupied with the text, you will not be able to think about Friday night or where to go on Saturday. (如果你的大脑真的专注于文本，你就不会去想周五晚上或周六去哪里。)”可知，此处应强调阅读时要思考观点而非只看文字，C选项“Don’t just read the words; think the ideas. (不要只看文字，要思考其中的观点。)”与上文Engage your mind和下文mind is truly occupied with the text相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 39.根据上文“First of all, become aware of when and why you are regressing. (首先，要意识到自己何时以及为何会回读。)”以及下文“Say, “OK. I missed that paragraph because I was thinking of something else, but I’m going to keep on going and start paying close attention.” (比如，“好的。我因为想别的事情错过了那一段，但我会继续读下去，并开始集中注意力。”)”可知，此处应体现意识到回读原因后，要拒绝回读以打破习惯，F选项“Then, start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit. (然后，开始拒绝自己回读的权利，以打破这个习惯。)”中的Then承接上文First of all，denying yourself the right与下文keep on going相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 40.根据下文“Good readers who monitor their own comprehension use it in the reading process. However, regressing because your mind was asleep is a waste of time. (善于监控自己理解程度的优秀读者会在阅读过程中使用它。然而，因为打瞌睡而回读是浪费时间。)”可知，此处应区分两种回读，强调因不懂而回读是合理的，G选项“Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy. (因为不懂而回读是一种合理的补救策略。)”中的Rereading because you did not understand与下文regressing because your mind was asleep形成对比，reasonable fix-up strategy与下文use it in the reading process相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 $