高频词复习3 Day7-9 专练 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 本专项聚焦高中英语核心词汇，通过多维度练习构建“识别-理解-应用-综合”的词汇学习体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇匹配|练习1-2各20题|中英互译选择，含多义词辨析|从基础词义识别到词性差异（如bargain v.），建立词汇音形义关联| |语境猜词|练习3共30题|句子语境猜划线词|通过真实语境强化词义推断，衔接词汇记忆与语用理解| |词组默写|练习4共30题|汉译英固定搭配默写|聚焦高频词组（如“抓住机会”），巩固词汇组合应用能力| |语法填空|练习5共35题|单句语法填空（词性转换等）|实现词汇从认知到语法形式转换（如hesitate→hesitation）| |写作应用|练习6补全5句|邮件写作补全|综合运用词汇于语篇，提升语言表达的准确性与得体性|

复习3 练习1:选择对应的中文 1. hesitate A.抓住 B.犹豫 C.宽慰 D.装饰 2. relief A.宽慰；减轻 B.忽视 C.保证 D.颤抖 3. acknowledge A.使恼怒 B.承认；致谢 C.打算 D.占据 4. bargain（v.） A.讨价还价 B.禁止 C.批准 D.提醒 5. alarm（n.） A.视力 B.警报；闹钟 C.耐心 D.仪式 6. modest A.紧急的 B.谦虚的；适度的 C.相反的 D.独特的 7. sight（不含以下哪个含义）A.视力 B.景象 C.名胜 D.财富 8. occupy A.占据；使忙于 B.感激 C.出版 D.装饰 9. guarantee A.忽视 B.保证；担保 C.允许 D.处理 10. annoy A.使恼怒，打扰 B.颤抖 C.犹豫 D.装饰 11. permit（v.） A.禁止 B.允许 C.赞成 D.忽视 12. forbid A.批准 B.禁止 C.提醒 D.感激 13. approve A.赞成；批准 B.忽视 C.打算 D.跟踪 14. decorate A.举办仪式 B.装饰 C.出版 D.占据 15. literature A.文学 B.消耗 C.安全 D.天赋 16. devote A.坚持 B.致力于 C.预言 D.抱怨 17. object（v.） A.挑选 B.反对 C.处理 D.安排 18. solution A.途径 B.解决办法 C.挣扎 D.财富 19. eager A.严格的 B.渴望的 C.逐渐的 D.独一无二的 20. persuade A.推荐 B.说服 C.移除 D.冒险 练习2:选择对应的英文 1. 抓住；理解 A. tremble B. grasp C. ignore D. intend 2. 忽视，不理睬 A. ignore B. alarm C. bargain D. relief 3. 仪式，典礼 A. patience B. ceremony C. modest D. occupy 4. 感激；欣赏 A. acknowledge B. appreciate C. remind D. publish 5. 提醒；使想起 A. intend B. decorate C. remind D. guarantee 6. 消耗，消费 A. consume B. stick C. predict D. select 7. 处理（难题） A. object B. handle C. arrange D. track 8. 紧急的 A. opposite B. urgent C. entire D. wealthy 9. 天赋，才华 A. talent B. delight C. security D. struggle 10. 安排 A. track B. arrange C. complain D. apply 11. 财富 A. literature B. wealth C. solution D. approach 12. 安全 A. security B. devotion C. selection D. prediction 13. 精神 A. spirit B. desert C. exchange D. regret 14. 交换 A. remove B. exchange C. risk D. pollute 15. 信念，信仰 A. imagination B. belief C. account D. figure 16. 推荐，建议 A. recommend B. suppose C. desert D. risk 17. 移除，移走 A. persuade B. remove C. regret D. suppose 18. 独一无二的 A. strict B. unique C. fairly D. gradual 19. 风险；冒险 A. risk B. pollution C. economic D. official 20. 污染（名词） A. economy B. pollution C. imagination D. fellowship 练习3:根据完整句子猜划线词词义 1. The manager failed to grasp the hidden logic behind the rival’s business strategy. 2. The local government offered tax relief to small firms hit by the economic decline. 3. The witness refused to acknowledge the authority of the illegal inspection. 4. The company refused to bargain away its core technology for short-term profit. 5. The sudden policy shift sent an alarm through the whole manufacturing industry. 6. The scientist remained modest about his groundbreaking research achievements. 7. Tourists travel far to admire the historic sights scattered along the ancient canal. 8. The urgent conference fully occupied the chairman’s entire afternoon schedule. 9. The factory cannot guarantee full compensation for all indirect losses. 10. Do not ignore the subtle warning signals hidden in the market data. 11. The city council does not permit large outdoor rallies without official paperwork. 12. The contract forbids any transfer of the copyright to third parties. 13. The board failed to approve the costly overseas expansion plan. 14. Volunteers gathered to decorate the exhibition hall for the cultural forum. 15. Thousands of guests gathered to attend the official opening ceremony. 16. The research institute will publish its environmental report next quarter. 17. The group intends to launch a long-term rural reading promotion project. 18. I deeply appreciate your professional guidance throughout the research process. 19. The report reminds policymakers of the long-term risks of resource overuse. 20. This professor specializes in modern western literature and social criticism. 21. Factories must limit how much fossil fuel they consume each month. 22. Researchers must stick to objective data rather than subjective guesses. 23. Many scholars devote decades to exploring rural economic development rules. 24. Staff are not allowed to complain about work arrangements in public areas. 25. Professional mediators can handle conflicts between enterprise and residents. 26. Engineers worked overnight to work out a feasible technical solution. 27. The committee decided to select three outstanding youth representatives. 28. The two sides hold completely opposite views on resource allocation. 29. Local villages are in urgent need of educational supplies and volunteer teachers. 30. The whole team struggled to keep track of the entire progress of the project. 练习4:词组默写 1. 瞥见，看见 ________________ 2. 抓住机会 ________________ 3. 设置闹钟 ________________ 4. 犹豫做某事 ________________ 5. 和某人讨价还价 ________________ 6. 令某人宽慰的是 ________________ 7. 吓得发抖 ________________ 8. 因某事恼火 ________________ 9. 对某人有耐心 ________________ 10. 对自己的成就保持谦虚 ________________ 11. 保证做某事 ________________ 12. 无视某人的建议 ________________ 13. 允许某人做某事 ________________ 14. 禁止做某事 ________________ 15. 赞成某人的计划 ________________ 16. 用……装饰…… ________________ 17. 参加仪式 ________________ 18. 发表文章 ________________ 19. 打算做某事 ________________ 20. 忙于…… ________________ 21. 感激某人的善意 _______________ 22. 承认错误 ________________ 23. 坚持做某事 ________________ 24. 全身心致力于某事 ________________ 25. 向某人抱怨某事 ________________ 26. 处理棘手难题 ________________ 27. 反对做某事 ________________ 28. 想出解决办法 ________________ 29. 令某人高兴的是 ________________ 30. 大量的，丰富的 ________________ 练习5:单句语法填空 1. We went ______ (sight) around the ancient canal to appreciate historic spots last weekend. 2. It takes teenagers a long time ______ (grasp) the complex logic of literary analysis. 3. Deeply ______ (alarm) by the sudden economic crisis, local enterprises adjusted their strategies rapidly. 4. Without any ______ (hesitate), the volunteer rushed to rescue the trapped elderly villager. 5. She spent nearly three hours ______ (bargain) with craft vendors for traditional handicrafts. 6. The policy brought great ______ (relieve) to small firms suffering from high operation costs. 7. Standing in the freezing wind, the lost child stood there, ______ (tremble) with cold and fear. 8. Don’t get ______ (annoy) by trivial distractions when you are buried in academic research. 9. Researchers should treat experimental data ______ (patience) to draw reliable conclusions. 10. His remarkable ______ (modest) about his research achievements won widespread respect in academia. 11. The institute ______ (guarantee) that all published papers will pass strict academic checking. 12. It is foolish ______ (ignore) the potential risks hidden in long-term resource overconsumption. 13. No staff can enter the confidential lab without official written ______ (permit). 14. The campus regulation ______ (forbid) students to carry electronic devices into exam rooms. 15. The committee finally gave formal ______ (approve) to the rural reading promotion project. 16. Volunteers prepared masses of flowers for the ______ (decorate) of the award ceremony hall. 17. The ______ (ceremony) activity will start at eight tomorrow morning. 18. Up to now, the writer ______ (publish) five works of rural literature with profound social value. 19. Could you tell me your real ______ (intend) behind this large-scale environmental survey? 20. She keeps ______ (occupy) with sorting out classic literature materials in the library every weekday. 21. I would highly appreciate ______ (receive) your professional feedback on my research draft. 22. The scientist publicly ______ (acknowledge) his minor experimental error at the academic forum yesterday. 23. His ______ (remind) of the deadline helped us finish the task on time. 24. The young artist is remarkably ______ (talent) for creating rural oil paintings. 25. The travel ______ (arrange) for the cultural exchange activity have been finished ahead of schedule. 26. Many ______ (wealth) entrepreneurs donate books and equipment to mountain primary schools. 27. You must store your personal information ______ (secure) when browsing online platforms. 28. ______ (entire) covered with fallen leaves, the old path looks extremely peaceful in autumn. 29. The ______ (struggle) young writer never gave up his dream of recording rural life. 30. Teachers are supposed to be warm and ______ (approach) to every student. 31. Fill in the ______ (apply) form if you want to join the literature volunteer group. 32. People ______ (suppose) to protect the environment instead of polluting it randomly. 33. The young man ______ (persuade) his classmates to take part in river cleaning last month. 34. The ______ (remove) of waste greatly improved the lake environment. 35. Too much industrial waste will seriously ______ (pollution) the surrounding water source. 练习6:写作翻译 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Brown委托你收集校园环保整改建议，写邮件反馈，横线根据中文提示补全完整英文长句。 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m writing to offer practical solutions to cut campus pollution and waste. 1. ________________________________________________.（不少师生因资源过度消耗感到烦躁，反对校方忽视公共安全、缺乏统筹安排的现状）To solve it, 2. ________________________________________________.（我们理应坚守低碳信念，逐步移除教学楼内无用垃圾，减少各类资源损耗）Besides, 3. ________________________________________________.（处理物资紧缺这类紧急难题时，我们不能冒险抛弃节约的独特初心）What’s more, 4.________________________________________________.（为缓解经济负担，校方计划安排读书交换会，这会带来长久宽慰） 5. ________________________________________________.（如果你认可我的全部提议，我可以说服各班同伴一同参与长期环保志愿活动） I’m ready to assist you with any related ceremony or lecture. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $复习3 练习1：选择对应的中文 1.hesitate A抓住B犹豫C.宽慰D装饰 2.relief A.宽慰；减轻B.忽视C.保证D.颤抖 3.acknowledge A.使恼怒B.承认；致谢C打算D.占据 4.bargain v.) A讨价还价B.禁止C批准D提醒 5.alarm n. A视力B警报；闹钟C.耐心D仪式 6.modest A.紧急的B谦虚的；适度的C相反的D.独特的 7.sight(不含以下哪个含义)A视力B.景象C.名胜D.财富 8.occupy A.占据；使忙于B.感激C.出版D.装饰 9.guarantee A忽视B保证；担保C.允许D处理 10.annoy A.使恼怒，打扰B.颤抖C犹豫D.装饰 11.permit v. A禁止B.允许C.赞成D.忽视 12.forbid A批准B.禁止C提醒D.感激 13.approve A赞成；批准B.忽视C打算D.跟踪 14.decorate A举办仪式B.装饰C.出版D.占据 15.literature A文学B.消耗C.安全D.天赋 16.devote A坚持B致力于C预言D抱怨 17.object (v.) A挑选B.反对C处理D安排 18.solution A途径B解决办法C挣扎D.财富 19.eager A严格的B.渴望的C逐渐的D独一无二的 20.persuade A推荐B.说服C移除D.冒险 练习2：选择对应的英文 1.抓住；理解 A.tremble B.grasp C.ignore D.intend 2.忽视，不理睬 A.ignore B.alarm C.bargain D.relief 3.仪式，典礼 A.patience B.ceremony C.modest D.occupy 4.感激；欣赏 A.acknowledge B.appreciate C.remind D.publish 5.提醒；使想起 A.intend B.decorate C.remind D.guarantee 6.消耗，消费 A.consume B.stick C.predict D.select 7.处理（难题） A.object B.handle C.arrange D.track 8.紧急的 A.opposite B.urgent C.entire D.wealthy 9.天赋，才华 A.talent B.delight C.security D.struggle 10.安排 A.track B.arrange C.complain D.apply 11.财富 A.literature B.wealth C.solution D.approach 12.安全 A.security B.devotion C.selection D.prediction 13.精神 A.spirit B.desert C.exchange D.regret 14.交换 A.remove B.exchange C.risk D.pollute 15.信念，信仰 A.imagination B.belief C.account D.figure 16.推荐，建议 A.recommend B.suppose C.desert D.risk 17.移除，移走 A.persuade B.remove C.regret D.suppose 18.独一无二的 A.strict B.unique C.fairly D.gradual 19.风险；冒险 A.risk B.pollution C.economic D.official 20.污染（名词) A.economy B.pollution C.imagination D.fellowship 练习3：根据完整句子猜划线词词义 1.The manager failed to grasp the hidden logic behind the rival's business strategy. 2.The local government offered tax relief to small firms hit by the economic decline. 3.The witness refused to acknowledge the authority of the illegal inspection. 4.The company refused to bargain away its core technology for short-term profit. 5.The sudden policy shift sent an alarm through the whole manufacturing industry. 6.The scientist remained modest about his groundbreaking research achievements. 7.Tourists travel far to admire the historic sights scattered along the ancient canal. 8.The urgent conference fully occupied the chairman's entire afternoon schedule. 9.The factory cannot guarantee full compensation for all indirect losses. 10.Do not ignore the subtle warning signals hidden in the market data. 11.The city council does not permit large outdoor rallies without official paperwork. 12.The contract forbids any transfer of the copyright to third parties. 13.The board failed to approve the costly overseas expansion plan. 14.Volunteers gathered to decorate the exhibition hall for the cultural forum. 15.Thousands of guests gathered to attend the official opening ceremony. 16.The research institute will publish its environmental report next quarter. 17.The group intends to launch a long-term rural reading promotion project. 18.I deeply appreciate your professional guidance throughout the research process. 19.The report reminds policymakers of the long-term risks of resource overuse. 20.This professor specializes in modern western literature and social criticism. 21.Factories must limit how much fossil fuel they consume each month. 22.Researchers must stick to objective data rather than subjective guesses. 23.Many scholars devote decades to exploring rural economic development rules. 24.Staff are not allowed to complain about work arrangements in public areas. 25.Professional mediators can handle conflicts between enterprise and residents. 26.Engineers worked overnight to work out a feasible technical solution 27.The committee decided to select three outstanding youth representatives. 28.The two sides hold completely opposite views on resource allocation. 29.Local villages are in urgent need of educational supplies and volunteer teachers 30.The whole team struggled to keep track of the entire progress of the project. 练习4：词组默写 1.瞥见，看见 2.抓住机会 3.设置闹钟 4.犹豫做某事 5.和某人讨价还价 6.令某人完慰的是 7.吓得发抖 8.因某事恼火 9.对某人有耐心 10.对自己的成就保持谦虚 11.保证做某事 12.无视某人的建议 13.允许某人做某事 14.禁止做某事 15.赞成某人的计划 16.用..…装饰. 17.参加仪式 18.发表文章 19.打算做某事 20.忙于.… 21.感激某人的善意 22.承认错误 23.坚持做某事 24.全身心致力于某事 25.向某人抱怨某事 26.处理棘手难题 27.反对做某事 28.想出解决办法 29.令某人高兴的是 30.大量的，丰富的 练习5：单句语法填空 1.We went _(sight)around the ancient canal to appreciate historic spots last weekend. 2.It takes teenagers a long time_(grasp)the complex logic of literary analysis. 3.Deeply (alarm)by the sudden economic crisis,local enterprises adjusted their strategies rapidly. 4.Without any (hesitate),the volunteer rushed to rescue the trapped elderly villager. 5.She spent nearly three hours(bargain)with craft vendors for traditional handicrafts. 6.The policy brought great(relieve)to small firms suffering from high operation costs. 7.Standing in the freezing wind,the lost child stood there, (tremble)with cold and fear. 8.Don't get (annoy)by trivial distractions when you are buried in academic research. 9.Researchers should treat experimental data_(patience)to draw reliable conclusions. 10.His remarkable (modest)about his research achievements won widespread respect in academia. 11.The institute(guarantee)that all published papers will pass strict academic checking. 12.It is foolish_(ignore)the potential risks hidden in long-term resource overconsumption. 13.No staff can enter the confidential lab without official written(permit). 14.The campus regulation_(forbid)students to carry electronic devices into exam rooms. 15.The committee finally gave formal (approve)to the rural reading promotion project. 16.Volunteers prepared masses of flowers for the_(decorate)of the award ceremony hall. 17.The(ceremony)activity will start at eight tomorrow morning. 18.Up to now,the writer(publish)five works of rural literature with profound social value. 19.Could you tell me your real (intend)behind this large-scale environmental survey? 20.She keeps (occupy)with sorting out classic literature materials in the library every weekday. 21.I would highly appreciate(receive)your professional feedback on my research draft. 22.The scientist publicly_ (acknowledge)his minor experimental error at the academic forum yesterday. 23.His(remind)of the deadline helped us finish the task on time. 24.The young artist is remarkably(talent)for creating rural oil paintings 25.The travel_(arrange)for the cultural exchange activity have been finished ahead of schedule. 26.Many(wealth)entrepreneurs donate books and equipment to mountain primary schools. 27.You must store your personal information(secure)when browsing online platforms. 28. (entire)covered with fallen leaves,the old path looks extremely peaceful in autumn. 29.The _(struggle)young writer never gave up his dream of recording rural life. 30.Teachers are supposed to be warm and_(approach)to every student. 31.Fill in the(apply)form if you want to join the literature volunteer group. 32.People_(suppose)to protect the environment instead of polluting it randomly. 33.The young man _(persuade)his classmates to take part in river cleaning last month. 34.The _(remove)of waste greatly improved the lake environment. 35.Too much industrial waste will seriously_(pollution)the surrounding water source. 练习6：写作翻译 假定你是李华，外教Mr.Brown委托你收集校园环保整改建议，写邮件反馈，横线根据中 文提示补全完整英文长句。 Dear Mr.Brown, I'm writing to offer practical solutions to cut campus pollution and waste. 1. .(不少师生因资源过度消耗感到烦 躁，反对校方忽视公共安全、缺乏统筹安排的现状)To solve it,.2 （我们理应坚守低碳信念，逐步移除教 学楼内无用垃圾，减少各类资源损耗)Besides,3. (处理物资紧缺这类紧急难题时，我们 不能冒险抛弃节约的独特初心)What's more, (为缓解经济负担，校方计划安排读 书交换会，这会带来长久宽慰) 5. （如果你认可我的全部提议，我可以 说服各班同伴一同参与长期环保志愿活动) I'm ready to assist you with any related ceremony or lecture. Yours sincerely, LiHua 复习3 练习1:选择对应的中文 1. hesitate A.抓住 B.犹豫 C.宽慰 D.装饰 2. relief A.宽慰；减轻 B.忽视 C.保证 D.颤抖 3. acknowledge A.使恼怒 B.承认；致谢 C.打算 D.占据 4. bargain（v.） A.讨价还价 B.禁止 C.批准 D.提醒 5. alarm（n.） A.视力 B.警报；闹钟 C.耐心 D.仪式 6. modest A.紧急的 B.谦虚的；适度的 C.相反的 D.独特的 7. sight（不含以下哪个含义）A.视力 B.景象 C.名胜 D.财富 8. occupy A.占据；使忙于 B.感激 C.出版 D.装饰 9. guarantee A.忽视 B.保证；担保 C.允许 D.处理 10. annoy A.使恼怒，打扰 B.颤抖 C.犹豫 D.装饰 11. permit（v.） A.禁止 B.允许 C.赞成 D.忽视 12. forbid A.批准 B.禁止 C.提醒 D.感激 13. approve A.赞成；批准 B.忽视 C.打算 D.跟踪 14. decorate A.举办仪式 B.装饰 C.出版 D.占据 15. literature A.文学 B.消耗 C.安全 D.天赋 16. devote A.坚持 B.致力于 C.预言 D.抱怨 17. object（v.） A.挑选 B.反对 C.处理 D.安排 18. solution A.途径 B.解决办法 C.挣扎 D.财富 19. eager A.严格的 B.渴望的 C.逐渐的 D.独一无二的 20. persuade A.推荐 B.说服 C.移除 D.冒险 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.B 练习2:选择对应的英文 1. 抓住；理解 A. tremble B. grasp C. ignore D. intend 2. 忽视，不理睬 A. ignore B. alarm C. bargain D. relief 3. 仪式，典礼 A. patience B. ceremony C. modest D. occupy 4. 感激；欣赏 A. acknowledge B. appreciate C. remind D. publish 5. 提醒；使想起 A. intend B. decorate C. remind D. guarantee 6. 消耗，消费 A. consume B. stick C. predict D. select 7. 处理（难题） A. object B. handle C. arrange D. track 8. 紧急的 A. opposite B. urgent C. entire D. wealthy 9. 天赋，才华 A. talent B. delight C. security D. struggle 10. 安排 A. track B. arrange C. complain D. apply 11. 财富 A. literature B. wealth C. solution D. approach 12. 安全 A. security B. devotion C. selection D. prediction 13. 精神 A. spirit B. desert C. exchange D. regret 14. 交换 A. remove B. exchange C. risk D. pollute 15. 信念，信仰 A. imagination B. belief C. account D. figure 16. 推荐，建议 A. recommend B. suppose C. desert D. risk 17. 移除，移走 A. persuade B. remove C. regret D. suppose 18. 独一无二的 A. strict B. unique C. fairly D. gradual 19. 风险；冒险 A. risk B. pollution C. economic D. official 20. 污染（名词） A. economy B. pollution C. imagination D. fellowship 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 练习3:根据完整句子猜划线词词义 1. The manager failed to grasp the hidden logic behind the rival’s business strategy. 2. The local government offered tax relief to small firms hit by the economic decline. 3. The witness refused to acknowledge the authority of the illegal inspection. 4. The company refused to bargain away its core technology for short-term profit. 5. The sudden policy shift sent an alarm through the whole manufacturing industry. 6. The scientist remained modest about his groundbreaking research achievements. 7. Tourists travel far to admire the historic sights scattered along the ancient canal. 8. The urgent conference fully occupied the chairman’s entire afternoon schedule. 9. The factory cannot guarantee full compensation for all indirect losses. 10. Do not ignore the subtle warning signals hidden in the market data. 11. The city council does not permit large outdoor rallies without official paperwork. 12. The contract forbids any transfer of the copyright to third parties. 13. The board failed to approve the costly overseas expansion plan. 14. Volunteers gathered to decorate the exhibition hall for the cultural forum. 15. Thousands of guests gathered to attend the official opening ceremony. 16. The research institute will publish its environmental report next quarter. 17. The group intends to launch a long-term rural reading promotion project. 18. I deeply appreciate your professional guidance throughout the research process. 19. The report reminds policymakers of the long-term risks of resource overuse. 20. This professor specializes in modern western literature and social criticism. 21. Factories must limit how much fossil fuel they consume each month. 22. Researchers must stick to objective data rather than subjective guesses. 23. Many scholars devote decades to exploring rural economic development rules. 24. Staff are not allowed to complain about work arrangements in public areas. 25. Professional mediators can handle conflicts between enterprise and residents. 26. Engineers worked overnight to work out a feasible technical solution. 27. The committee decided to select three outstanding youth representatives. 28. The two sides hold completely opposite views on resource allocation. 29. Local villages are in urgent need of educational supplies and volunteer teachers. 30. The whole team struggled to keep track of the entire progress of the project. 答案 1. grasp：理解，领会 2. relief：（税收、经济）减免，救济 3. acknowledge：认可（权威、合法性） 4. bargain：牺牲……换取利益 5. alarm：警示，危机感 6. modest：有限的，规模不大的 7. sight：名胜，景点 8. occupy：占用（时间、日程） 9. guarantee：担保（赔付、履约） 10. ignore：忽略（线索、信号） 11. permit：（官方）批准 12. forbid：（法律/合同）明令禁止 13. approve：审批，通过（方案） 14. decorate：布置（正式会场） 15. ceremony：开幕典礼 16. publish：发布（报告、官方数据） 17. intend：计划推行（大型项目） 18. appreciate：赏识，高度认可（专业能力） 19. remind：警示（相关人员） 20. literature：学术文献，社科著作 21. consume：消耗（能源、自然资源） 22. stick：坚守，恪守（原则、标准） 23. devote：毕生致力于（研究、事业） 24. complain：公开申诉，吐槽（制度安排） 25. handle：调解，妥善处理（纠纷矛盾） 26. solution：技术对策，解决方案 27. select：遴选，推选（正式人选） 28. opposite：截然相反的（立场、观点） 29. urgent：紧缺急需的（物资、人力） 30. entire：全程的，完整的（项目流程） 练习4:词组默写 1. 瞥见，看见 ________________ 2. 抓住机会 ________________ 3. 设置闹钟 ________________ 4. 犹豫做某事 ________________ 5. 和某人讨价还价 ________________ 6. 令某人宽慰的是 ________________ 7. 吓得发抖 ________________ 8. 因某事恼火 ________________ 9. 对某人有耐心 ________________ 10. 对自己的成就保持谦虚 ________________ 11. 保证做某事 ________________ 12. 无视某人的建议 ________________ 13. 允许某人做某事 ________________ 14. 禁止做某事 ________________ 15. 赞成某人的计划 ________________ 16. 用……装饰…… ________________ 17. 参加仪式 ________________ 18. 发表文章 ________________ 19. 打算做某事 ________________ 20. 忙于…… ________________ 21. 感激某人的善意 _______________ 22. 承认错误 ________________ 23. 坚持做某事 ________________ 24. 全身心致力于某事 ________________ 25. 向某人抱怨某事 ________________ 26. 处理棘手难题 ________________ 27. 反对做某事 ________________ 28. 想出解决办法 ________________ 29. 令某人高兴的是 ________________ 30. 大量的，丰富的 ________________ 答案 1. catch sight of 2. grasp the chance 3. set the alarm 4. hesitate to do sth 5. bargain with sb 6. to one’s relief 7. tremble with fear 8. be annoyed at sth 9. have patience with sb 10. be modest about one’s achievements 11. guarantee to do sth 12. ignore one’s advice 13. permit sb to do sth 14. forbid doing sth 15. approve of sb’s plan 16. decorate…with… 17. attend a ceremony 18. publish articles 19. intend to do sth 20. be occupied with 21. appreciate one’s kindness 22. acknowledge one’s mistake 23. stick to doing sth 24. devote oneself to (doing) sth 25. complain about sth to sb 26. handle tough problems 27. object to doing sth 28. come up with a solution 29. to one’s delight 30. a wealth of 练习5:单句语法填空 1. We went ______ (sight) around the ancient canal to appreciate historic spots last weekend. 答案：sightseeing 2. It takes teenagers a long time ______ (grasp) the complex logic of literary analysis. 答案：to grasp 3. Deeply ______ (alarm) by the sudden economic crisis, local enterprises adjusted their strategies rapidly. 答案：alarmed 4. Without any ______ (hesitate), the volunteer rushed to rescue the trapped elderly villager. 答案：hesitation 5. She spent nearly three hours ______ (bargain) with craft vendors for traditional handicrafts. 答案：bargaining 6. The policy brought great ______ (relieve) to small firms suffering from high operation costs. 答案：relief 7. Standing in the freezing wind, the lost child stood there, ______ (tremble) with cold and fear. 答案：trembling 8. Don’t get ______ (annoy) by trivial distractions when you are buried in academic research. 答案：annoyed 9. Researchers should treat experimental data ______ (patience) to draw reliable conclusions. 答案：patiently 10. His remarkable ______ (modest) about his research achievements won widespread respect in academia. 答案：modesty 11. The institute ______ (guarantee) that all published papers will pass strict academic checking. 答案：guarantees 12. It is foolish ______ (ignore) the potential risks hidden in long-term resource overconsumption. 答案：to ignore 13. No staff can enter the confidential lab without official written ______ (permit). 答案：permission 14. The campus regulation ______ (forbid) students to carry electronic devices into exam rooms. 答案：forbids 15. The committee finally gave formal ______ (approve) to the rural reading promotion project. 答案：approval 16. Volunteers prepared masses of flowers for the ______ (decorate) of the award ceremony hall. 答案：decoration 17. The ______ (ceremony) activity will start at eight tomorrow morning. 答案：ceremonial 18. Up to now, the writer ______ (publish) five works of rural literature with profound social value. 答案：has published 19. Could you tell me your real ______ (intend) behind this large-scale environmental survey? 答案：intention 20. She keeps ______ (occupy) with sorting out classic literature materials in the library every weekday. 答案：occupied 21. I would highly appreciate ______ (receive) your professional feedback on my research draft. 答案：receiving 22. The scientist publicly ______ (acknowledge) his minor experimental error at the academic forum yesterday. 答案：acknowledged 23. His ______ (remind) of the deadline helped us finish the task on time. 答案：reminder 24. The young artist is remarkably ______ (talent) for creating rural oil paintings. 答案：talented 25. The travel ______ (arrange) for the cultural exchange activity have been finished ahead of schedule. 答案：arrangements 26. Many ______ (wealth) entrepreneurs donate books and equipment to mountain primary schools. 答案：wealthy 27. You must store your personal information ______ (secure) when browsing online platforms. 答案：securely 28. ______ (entire) covered with fallen leaves, the old path looks extremely peaceful in autumn. 答案：Entirely 29. The ______ (struggle) young writer never gave up his dream of recording rural life. 答案：struggling 30. Teachers are supposed to be warm and ______ (approach) to every student. 答案：approachable 31. Fill in the ______ (apply) form if you want to join the literature volunteer group. 答案：application 32. People ______ (suppose) to protect the environment instead of polluting it randomly. 答案：are supposed 33. The young man ______ (persuade) his classmates to take part in river cleaning last month. 答案：persuaded 34. The ______ (remove) of waste greatly improved the lake environment. 答案：removal 35. Too much industrial waste will seriously ______ (pollution) the surrounding water source. 答案：pollute 练习6:写作翻译 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Brown委托你收集校园环保整改建议，写邮件反馈，横线根据中文提示补全完整英文长句。 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m writing to offer practical solutions to cut campus pollution and waste. 1. ________________________________________________.（不少师生因资源过度消耗感到烦躁，反对校方忽视公共安全、缺乏统筹安排的现状）To solve it, 2. ________________________________________________.（我们理应坚守低碳信念，逐步移除教学楼内无用垃圾，减少各类资源损耗）Besides, 3. ________________________________________________.（处理物资紧缺这类紧急难题时，我们不能冒险抛弃节约的独特初心）What’s more, 4.________________________________________________.（为缓解经济负担，校方计划安排读书交换会，这会带来长久宽慰） 5. ________________________________________________.（如果你认可我的全部提议，我可以说服各班同伴一同参与长期环保志愿活动） I’m ready to assist you with any related ceremony or lecture. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1. Plenty of teachers and students get annoyed at excessive consumption of resources and object to the school’s ignoring public security and lacking overall arrangements. 2. We are supposed to stick to low-carbon beliefs, gradually remove useless rubbish in teaching buildings and cut down the consumption of all kinds of resources. 3. When handling urgent troubles such as material shortage, we must not take the risk of deserting our unique original intention of conservation. 4. To relieve economic pressure, the school plans to arrange book exchange meetings, which will bring lasting relief to us all. 5. If you approve of all my proposals, I can persuade fellow classmates to take part in long-term environmental volunteer activities together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $