Unit 1 My Favourite Things（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦比较级、最高级及like+doing语法点，通过“概念-句型-易错点-典例-训练”体系化设计，强化语言应用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |比较级better|10题小练笔+1典例|两者对比用better，不加the，like后接名词/doing|从概念（两者对比）到句型（A or B...like better），递进至易错规避| |最高级best|10题小练笔+1典例|三者及以上用best，区分favourite（形）与best（副）|承接比较级，拓展至多者对比，建立与favourite的转换逻辑| |like+doing+because|10题小练笔+1典例|like后接doing表长期爱好，because不与so连用|结合前两模块，构建“爱好表达+原因解释”的完整语用链| |综合训练|七类题型（选择/填空/阅读等）|整合比较级、最高级及like用法，强化语境应用|融合前三模块知识，实现从单一语法点到综合语用的能力提升|

Unit 1 My Favourite Things 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.比较级 better（两者之间更喜欢……） 2.最高级 best（三者及以上最喜欢……） 3.like + doing 表长期爱好 + because原因状语从句 4.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 比较级 better（两者之间更喜欢……）高频易错点01 一、概念 对比两样物品、两本书、两门科目、两个爱好，表达“更喜欢其中一个”，用形容词good的比较级 better。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. A or B, which one do you like better? Cats or dogs, which one do you like better? （猫还是狗，你更喜欢哪一个？） 2. I like + 事物A better. 我更喜欢A I like summer better.（我更喜欢夏天。） 3. I like A better than B. 比起B，我更喜欢A. I like tea better than coffee.（比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶） 易错点提示 1. 只能用于**两者对比**，三者及以上不能用better； 2. better 前面不加the；不能说 more good； 3. like后接名词/动名词doing，不能直接加动词原形。 经典例题 Animal World or Harry Potter, which one do you like ______? A. good B. better C. best 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：动物世界和哈利波特你更喜欢哪一个？ 句中出现两个书籍进行对比，两者之间更喜欢用比较级better；good是原级，best是最高级（三者及以上），因此选B。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. PE or Art, which subject do you like ______? A. good B. best C. better ( ) 2. I like reading storybooks ______ than science books. A. good B. better C. best ( ) 3. Cats or dogs, I like dogs ______. A. better B. good C. best ( ) 4. Which do you like ______, travelling or drawing? A. well B. better C. best ( ) 5. I like Journey to the West ______ Snow White. A. better B. better than C. best than 二、句型改写。 6. I like Snow White. I like Around the World in Eighty Days.（合成一句，用better） ________________________________________________________________________ 7. Which do you like better, Chinese or Maths?（同义替换） ________________________________________________________________________ 8. I like the Monkey better.（对the Monkey提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 9. Drawing or cooking, I like cooking better.（改为否定句：我不更喜欢画画） ________________________________________________________________________ 10. She likes reading poems better.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________ 最高级 best（三者及以上最喜欢……）高频易错点02 一、概念： 三者、三类、多个事物中挑选“最喜欢”，用good的最高级 best； 常用搭配：like…best / favourite（形容词，最喜欢的）。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 I like … best. = My favourite + 名词 + is … My favourite subject is Maths. = I like Maths best. （我最喜欢的科目是数学。） 易错点提示 1. best用于**三个及以上**事物对比，两者对比禁止用best； 2. favourite 本身含义“最喜欢”，不能再加best； 3. 区分词性：best是副词；favourite是形容词，后面必须加名词。 经典例题 There are Chinese, Maths and English. I ______ Maths best. A. like B. likes C. better 点拨 答案： A 【解析】句意：课程包括语文、数学和英语。我最喜欢数学。主语I后用动词原形like；like…best 固定搭配表示最喜欢；better是比较级不能和best连用。 小练笔 02 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I have three hobbies: drawing, cooking and dancing. I like dancing ____________ (good). 2. My ____________ (favourite/best) subject is PE. I like PE ____________ (good). 3. Which book do you like ____________ (good), Snow White, Journey to the West and Around the World in Eighty Days? 4. What’s your ____________ (favourite/good) hobby? 5. I like calligraphy best.（同义句填空）My ____________ ____________ (favourite, hobby) is calligraphy. 二、句型转换。 6. I like Art best.（同义句） ________________________________________________________________________ 7. My favourite book is Around the World in Eighty Days.（同义句） ________________________________________________________________________ 8. Chinese, English, Science — which do you like best?（对Science提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 9. He likes PE best at school.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________ 10. They like reading poems best.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________ like + doing 表长期爱好 + because原因状语从句高频易错点03 一、概念： 1. like后接动词“动名词doing”，表示长期、习惯性爱好； 2. because引导原因状语从句，放在句末，用来回答why，解释“为什么更喜欢/最喜欢”。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. I like + doing sth. I like drawing pictures.（我喜欢画画。） 2. I like … better/best because + 完整句子 I like travelling better because it’s fun.（我更喜欢旅行，因为这很有趣。） 易错点提示 1. like后不能直接加动词原形； 2. because 不能和so连用，二选一； 3. 动名词变化规则：一般直接+ing；以不发音e结尾去e+ing（write-writing）。 经典例题 I like ______ (travel) better ______ I can see many beautiful places. A. travelling; because B. travel; so C. travelling; so 点拨 答案：A 【解析】句意：我更喜欢旅行因为我可以看见许多漂亮的景点。like后接动名词travelling；后半句解释原因用because，because与so不可同时出现。 小练笔 03 一、用所给词适当形式填空。 1. My dad likes ____________ (cook) delicious food every day. 2. I like reading books ____________ they can tell me interesting stories. 3. Maomao likes ____________ (draw) animals with big eyes. 4. Baobao likes ____________ (watch) films because they are cool. 5. She doesn’t like ____________ (dance) very much. 二、连词成句/改错。 6. like, I, reading, storybooks, fun, they, because, are (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 7. He like drawing pictures in the park.（划出错误并改正） _____________________________________________________________________ 8. favourite, my, hobby, is, travelling, it, fun, because, is (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 9. I like PE best so I love sports.（改错） _____________________________________________________________________ 10. Mum likes travel, because travelling is great fun.（改错） _____________________________________________________________________ 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Chinese or English, which one do you like ______? A. good B. better C. best ( ) 2. I have four subjects. I like Maths ______. A. better B. best C. good ( ) 3. My hobby is ______. I like ______ trees in the park. A. drawing; drawing B. draw; drawing C. drawing; draw ( ) 4. —Why do you like Around the World in Eighty Days better? —______ I love travelling. A. So B. Because C. And ( ) 5. My ______ book is Journey to the West. I like it ______. A. favourite; best B. best; favourite C. favourite; better 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 better best drawing because favourite 1. ____________ is Maomao’s hobby. 2. I like PE ____________ than Art. 3. My ____________ subject is Chinese. 4. I like reading science books ____________ they are useful. 5. Among all books, I like Snow White ____________. 三、连词成句。 1．better, the Monkey, I, like (.) 2．favourite, my, hobby, travelling, is (.) 3．like, reading, I, poems, fun, they, because, are (.) 4．subject, you, which, best, do, like (?) 5．or, Animal World, Harry Potter, better, which, you, like, do (?) 四、句型转换。 1. I like Maths best.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Journey to the West or Snow White, I like Journey to the West better.（对Journey to the West提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Maomao likes drawing in the park.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________ 4. I like reading books because they are interesting.（对because从句提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 5. She likes dancing better than singing.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________ 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. Why do you like it better? B. Which book do you like better? C. My favourite book is Around the World in Eighty Days. D. I like reading storybooks best. E. I like the Monkey better. Lingling: Hi Sara, what are you reading? Sara: I’m reading two books. 1.________, Snow White or Around the World in Eighty Days? Lingling: I like Around the World in Eighty Days better. Sara: 2.________ Lingling: 3.________ I love travelling. What about you? What’s your favourite book? Sara: 4.________ And I like reading all storybooks. Lingling: Me too. In Journey to the West, who do you like better? Sara: 5.________ He has good ideas. 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 Hi, I’m Maomao. My hobby is drawing. I like drawing plants, animals and kids. I like drawing animals better because they look cute. I have three hobbies: drawing, reading and running. Drawing is my favourite hobby. On weekends, I go to the park to draw trees and rivers. My dad’s hobby is cooking. My mum likes travelling best. My friend Baobao likes watching films best. He likes it because films are fun. ( )1. Maomao’s hobby is ______. A. cooking B. drawing C. travelling ( )2. Maomao likes drawing ______ better. A. animals B. trees C. rivers ( )3. How many hobbies does Maomao have? A. Two B. Three C. Four ( )4. Who likes travelling best? A. Maomao’s dad B. Maomao’s mum C. Baobao ( )5. Baobao likes watching films best because ______. A. they are cute B. they are useful C. they are fun 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 Hello, I’m Yangyang. I have many subjects at school: Chinese, Maths, English, PE, Art and Music. I like PE best. My favourite sport is Chinese kung fu. It makes me strong. I like PE better than Maths because Maths is difficult for me. My friend Sara likes Maths best, it’s interesting and useful for her. Lingling’s favourite subject is Chinese, she thinks it’s beautiful and important. Maomao does best in Art, his hobby is drawing. He draws nice pictures every weekend. 任务：回答下列问题 1.What’s Yangyang’s favourite subject? ________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why does Yangyang like PE better than Maths? ________________________________________________________________________ 3.What’s Sara’s favourite subject? ________________________________________________________________________ 4.What’s Lingling’s favourite subject? ________________________________________________________________________ 5.What does Maomao do best in? What’s his hobby? ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6. I like Around the World in Eighty Days better than Snow White. 7. Chinese or Maths, which one do you like better? 8. Who do you like better? 9. I don’t like drawing better than cooking. 10. Does she like reading poems better? 小练笔 02 1. best 2. favourite; best 3. best 4. favourite 5. favourite hobby 6. My favourite subject is Art. 7. I like Around the World in Eighty Days best. 8. Which subject do you like best? 9. Does he like PE best at school? 10. They don’t like reading poems best. 小练笔 03 1. cooking 2. because 3. drawing 4. watching 5. dancing 6. I like reading storybooks because they are fun. 7. like → likes（主语he三单） 8. My favourite hobby is travelling because it is fun. 9. so → because（because表原因，不能和so连用） 10. travel → travelling（like后接doing） 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1.Drawing 2.better 3.favourite 4.because 5.best 三、连词成句。 1. I like the Monkey better. 2. My favourite hobby is travelling. 3. I like reading poems because they are fun. 4. Which subject do you like best? 5. Animal World or Harry Potter, which do you like better? 四、句型转换。 1. My favourite subject is Maths. 2. Which book do you like better? 3. Does Maomao like drawing in the park? 4. Why do you like reading books? 5. She doesn’t like dancing better than singing. 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务 1. His favourite subject is PE. 2. Because Maths is difficult for him. 3. Her favourite subject is Maths. 4. Her favourite subject is Chinese. 5. He does best in Art. His hobby is drawing. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $