Unit 1 Share and Care（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 1 Share and Care 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.be动词表达情绪（be + 形容词描述人的心情） 2.特殊疑问句How do you feel? 询问心情 3.What's the matter? 情景问询句型 4.There be 句型描述场景事物 5. 综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 be动词表达情绪（be + 形容词描述人的心情）高频易错点01 一、概念 be动词（am/is/are）属于系动词，后面可以接上情绪类形容词，用来描述主语当下的心情、感受，是本单元最高频考点。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 陈述句：主语 + am/is/are + 情绪形容词. I am happy. （我是开心的。） 2. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 情绪形容词? Is he sad?（他是伤心的吗？） 3. 特殊疑问句：How + am/is/are + 主语 + (feel)? How do you feel?=How are you feeling?（你感觉怎么样？） 易错点提示 单数主语（he/she/人名/单数人物）固定搭配is；I只能搭配am；复数主语you/they/多人搭配are，考试极易混用is/are。 经典例题 Mike ____ (is / are)worried this morning. 点拨 答案：is 【解析】句意：Mike上午是忧虑的。 主语Mike是单个男生，属于第三人称单数，be动词选用is，契合课文原句Mike is worried. 小练笔 01 一、用am/is/are填空。 1. I ____________ very excited to see the new classroom. 2. Guoguo ____________ happy on the first school day. 3. The two girls ____________ sad because they lost their toy. 4. You ____________ late if you run slowly. 5. Joe the mouse ____________ a good friend of Yoyo. 二、划出错误单词，写出改正后的形式。 6.They is worried about the dog Danny.________________ 7. I happy when I stay with my mum.________________ 8. Yoyo and Joe is glad on sunny days.________________ 9. Are she angry with her deskmate?________________ 10. The model plane are Mike's favourite toy.________________ 特殊疑问句How do you feel? 询问心情高频易错点02 一、概念： 该句型专门用来询问他人当下的情绪感受，feel在这里是感官动词，含义为“感觉”；主语为三单时助动词要改用does，属于高频易错考点。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 第二人称/复数：How do you/they feel? 回答：主语 + be + 情绪形容词. How do you feel? （你感觉怎么样？） 第三人称单数：How does he/she/Yoyo feel? 回答：He/She/人名 + is + 情绪形容词. How does he feel? （他感觉怎么样？） 易错点提示 1.三单主语要借助does，不是do，不少同学习惯性一直写do 2.答句不需要再重复助动词do/does，直接使用be+形容词作答。 经典例题 ( ) —How ____ Maomao feel? —He is sad. A.do B.does C.is 点拨 答案： B 【解析】句意：Maomao感觉怎么样？他是伤心的。主语Maomao是第三人称单数，助动词选用does，后面动词feel使用原形。 小练笔 02 一、选择do/does完成问句。 1. How ____________ you feel when you go back to school? 2. How ____________ your dad feel on rainy days? 3. How ____________ the children feel seeing cute cats? 4. How ____________ Lingling feel after finding Danny? 5. How ____________ Yoyo feel when wind comes? 二、根据问句写出正确答句。 6. How do you feel today?（兴奋的excited作答） ________________________________________________ 7. How does Guoguo feel?（开心happy作答） ________________________________________________ 8. How do they feel now?（担忧worried作答） ________________________________________________ 9. How does Maomao feel at first?（难过sad作答） ________________________________________________ 10. How does Joe feel on sunny days?（开心happy作答） ________________________________________________ What's the matter? 情景问询句型高频易错点03 一、概念： What's the matter? = What's wrong?，意思是“怎么了？出什么事啦？”，用于发现他人情绪低落、遇到麻烦的时候发起问询，matter前面固定要加the，冠词the极易被学生遗漏。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 问句：What's the matter (+with sb.)? 答句结构：主语 + can't... / 主语 + be + 负面情绪 + 原因 —What's the matter, Maomao? （Maomao,你怎么了？） —I can't find my dog.（我找不到我的狗了。） 易错点提示 1. matter前面必须加定冠词the，不能省略，不能写成What's matter。 2.后面接对象要带上介词with。 经典例题 ( ) —____ with you? —I can't find my new model plane. A.What matter B.What's the matter C.What is matter 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：你怎么了？我找不到我的新模型飞机了。固定搭配What's the matter为标准句式，the不可省略。 小练笔 03 一、选词填空（the / 不填）完成句子。 1. What's ________ matter, little boy? 2. What's ________ matter with Yoyo's friend? 3. Mum, what's ________ matter with my toy plane? 4. What's ________ matter with those pupils? 5. What's ________ matter when rain falls down? 二、完成问答匹配。 ( ) 6. What's the matter, Maomao? ( ) 7. What's the matter with Mike? ( ) 8. What's the matter with you now? ( ) 9. What's the matter with Guoguo? ( ) 10. What's the matter, Joe? A.I lost my dog. B.My kite is broken. C.I feel worried. D.My new plane is hurt. E.She is upset. There be 句型描述场景事物高频易错点04 一、概念： There be表达“某地存在某物”，遵循就近一致原则：be动词单复数跟随紧挨着be的名词变化，本单元课文出现There are three cats in our classroom，是易错重灾区。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 陈述句：There is + 单数/不可数名词 +地点状语；There are +复数名词 +地点状语 There is a dog and two birds here.（这里有一只狗和两只鸟。） 疑问句：Is there...? / Are there...? Is there a dog?(这里有狗吗？) 易错点提示 就近原则，be的形式看紧挨名词，后面复数名词不干扰。 经典例题 ( ) ____ a brown dog Danny near the tree. A.There is B.There are C.There have 点拨 答案：A 【解析】句意：有一只名叫Danny的棕色狗站在树旁。紧跟be的名词a brown dog是单数，因此选用There is；英语there结构不能搭配have，直接排除C选项。 小练笔 04 一、选用is/are填空。 1. There ________ three lovely cats inside the classroom. 2. There ________ a bee on Yoyo's nose. 3. There ________ lots of trees near the school gate. 4. There ________ a kite and two hammocks(吊床) in the park. 5. There ________ many happy kids on the playground. 二、按要求改写There be句式。 6. There is a new classroom.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 7. There are three cats in our room.（改成否定句） ________________________________________________ 8. There is a dog under the tree.（对a dog进行划线提问） ________________________________________________ 9. There are some balloons in the classroom.（否定句，some要变形） ________________________________________________ 10. There is wind outside.（改为复数形式） ________________________________________________ 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. How ____ your deskmate feel today? A.do B.does C.are ( ) 2. —What's ____ matter? —I lost my cute dog. A.the B. a C./ ( ) 3. There ____ two big trees beside the gate of Xingfu Primary School. A.is B.are C.am ( ) 4. My parents ____ glad to know I am fine at school. A.is B.am C.are ( ) 5. —Is Lily excited? —____ A. Yes, she is. B.Yes, she does. C.Yes, she can. 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 worried excited happy sad angry 1. Maomao can't find Danny at first, so he is ____________. 2. Mike nearly was late to school and felt ____________ on his way. 3. We are ____________ to go back to our big new classroom. 4. Mike gets ____________ when his plane model is damaged. 5. Yoyo becomes ____________ finally because every day can be fun. 三、连词成句。 1．feel, you, how, today, do (?) 2．matter, the, what's, Maomao (, ?) 3．classroom, there, three, our, cats, are, in (.) 4．is, Guoguo, new, about, classroom, the, excited (.) 5．dog, can't, his, Maomao, find (.) 四、句型转换。 1. I am happy now.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. Yoyo feels worried.（对worried划线提问） ________________________________________________ 3. There is a bee on the nose.（改成否定句） ________________________________________________ 4. They are sad in the beginning.（改成单数句, 主语用He/She） ________________________________________________ 5. Mike is angry with his friend.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A.Don't worry. Let me help you look for it. B.What's the matter? C.How do you feel now? D.Is it a brown dog with black nose? E.I feel excited about the new term! Miss Wang: Welcome back to school! 1.____ Guoguo: 2.____ Miss Wang: Nice! Hi Maomao, you look upset. 3.____ Maomao: I lost Danny, my puppy. Miss Wang: 4.____ Maomao: Exactly! Miss Wang: 5.____ We will find Danny soon. 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 It is sunny at first. Yoyo the bear and Joe the mouse enjoy nice sunny days. Later wind arrives, Yoyo is unhappy. Joe suggests flying kites, then Yoyo falls in love with windy days. Then it rains heavily, Yoyo gets angry. Joe calms him down. Rain stops soon, sunshine comes again. Yoyo learns all kinds of days can bring fun. ( )1. How do Yoyo and Joe feel on sunny days at first? A.sad B.happy C.worried ( )2. Why is Yoyo unhappy when wind comes? A.He dislikes windy days at first B.He loses his kite C.He can't walk outside ( )3. What idea does Joe come up with for windy weather? A.stay indoors B.fly a kite C.walk the dog ( )4. Yoyo is ____ when the rain arrives. A.excited B.angry C.scared ( )5. What does Yoyo learn in the end? A.Sunny days are the only nice days B.Rainy days are terrible forever C.Every day is able to be fun 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 Today is the opening day of Xingfu Primary School. Mike walks to school alongside his dad. He worries that he may be late, luckily he arrives just on time. In school, Miss Wang greets all the students. Lingling, Guoguo and other classmates are delighted with the spacious modern classroom. During break, Maomao cries for his missing puppy Danny. Lingling helps him search everywhere. They discover Danny beside the trees. Both two kids feel joyful finally. 任务一：判断句子正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Mike is worried as he fears arriving late to school. ( ) 2. The new classroom is small and old. 任务二：根据短文填空作答 3. ____________ assists Maomao in looking for Danny.（填写人名） 4. What does Danny look like in textbook context? ________________________________________________ 5. How do Maomao and Lingling feel after finding Danny? ________________________________________________ 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. am 2.is 3.are 4.are 5.is 6.划is→are（they复数） 7.划happy前增补am→I am happy 8.划is→are（Yoyo and Joe两个人） 9.划Are→Is（she三单） 10.划are→is（plane单数） 小练笔 02 1.do 2.does 3.do 4.does 5.does 6.I am excited. 7.She is happy. 8.They are worried. 9.He is sad. 10.He is happy. 小练笔 03 1.the 2.the 3.the 4.the 5.the 6. A 7.D 8.C 9.E 10.B 小练笔 04 1.are 2.is 3.are 4.is 5.are 6. Is there a new classroom? 7.There are not/aren't three cats in our room. 8.What is under the tree? 9.There are not any balloons in the classroom.（some否定改成any） 10.There are strong winds. 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1.sad 2.worried 3.excited 4.angry 5.happy 三、连词成句。 1.How do you feel today? 2.What's the matter, Maomao? 3.There are three cats in our classroom. 4.Guoguo is excited about the new classroom. 5.Maomao can't find his dog. 四、句型转换。 1.Are you happy now? 2.How does Yoyo feel? 3.There isn't a bee on the nose. 4.He/She is sad in the beginning. 5.Mike is not/isn't angry with his friend. 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务一 1. T 2. F 任务二 3.Lingling 4.He's brown with a black nose. 5.They feel happy. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $