精品解析：广东省茂名市化州市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

七年级2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学科素养测评 英语（笔试） 说明： 1.全卷共8页，本卷为英语笔试部分，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hello, everyone. My name is Fiona. I am ____1____ junior high student. Our lessons start at 7 a.m. and my parent ____2____ me up after school every day. On the first day, a teacher showed us around the school. There ____3____ thirty classrooms in the teaching building. We have new teachers this term. I’d like to tell you something about my math teacher. ____4____ name is Mr. Mark. He comes from Beijing. ____5____ does he look like? He is tall and good-looking. He is strict with us ____6____ he’s very nice. We feel close to him. Mr. Mark’s lessons are very ____7____. And he usually helps us with our homework after class. At first, only a few ____8____ liked Maths, but now more and more students are good ____9____ it. We’re so lucky to have a teacher like him. I want to make some friends here, so I decide ____10____ the clubs. I think my life at junior high will be colourful. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. pick B. picks C. picked 3. A. is B. are C. was 4. A. He B. Him C. His 5. A. What B. Why C. How 6. A. or B. and C. but 7. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 8. A. student B. students C. students’ 9. A. at B. to C. for 10. A. join B. joining C. to join 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was the last day of school. Students waited outside the classroom for their last exam （考试）.Unlike earlier exams, this time the teacher let them ____11____ books. They thought there was nothing difficult and the ____12____ was on each face. They started thinking about their nice future ____13____. After all the students sat down, the teacher handed out the ____14____. There were only five questions on each one. Everything went on well. Three hours later, the exam ended. Then the teacher began to ____15____ the papers. This time, the students were no longer excited. They all looked ____16____. The teacher asked, “How many of you finished all five questions?” No one ____17____ a hand. “How many of you answered four?” Again, no hands. “One, maybe?” But the class stayed ____18____. The teacher looked at them and said, “These questions are very ____19____. We did most of them in our practice. I just want to tell you that there are still many things about this subject that you don’t know.” Then, with a smile, he said, “You will all ____20____ this exam, but remember, your learning has just started.” I don’t remember the teacher’s name, but I remember the lesson. 11. A. buy B. hide C. bring D. finish 12. A. joy B. task C. need D. problem 13. A. strictly B. seriously C. happily D. suddenly 14. A. pens B. papers C. presents D. notebooks 15. A. cut B. find C. read D. collect 16. A. angry B. polite C. silly D. nervous 17. A. put up B. asked for C. looked at D. talked about 18. A. busy B. silent C. strong D. healthy 19. A. easy B. magic C. funny D. different 20. A. face B. like C. check D. pass 四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have a younger brother or sister? Some are happy to have one, others feel lonely. Don’t worry. There are some ways to get on well with the new baby. Firstly, change(改变) your mind. Sometimes you may feel blue, because you think your parents spend more time with the baby. It’s natural for you to have this feeling. Remember, there is one more child in your family, but your parents still love you. Secondly, learn how to take care of a new baby. You can ask your parents to teach you to look after the baby well. Your mom might be busy and not get enough rest. So, ▲ For example, give her a glass of water when she wants to drink. Also, you can play quietly with the baby so your mum can have a rest. Try to be a good brother or sister. In the future, he or she may be a great help to you. When you grow older, you can take care of your parents together. This way, having a younger brother or sister can bring more warmth and support to the family. 21. What does the underlined word “blue” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Hopeful. 22. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. you should try to be careful. B. you can help your mum. C. you can teach the baby to walk. D. you should ask your mum for advice. 23. How can you help your mum when she’s busy with the baby? A. By making a lot of noise. B. By asking for some water to drink. C. By telling your mum to take better care of the baby. D. By bringing your mum a glass of water when she needs. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. New babies are a problem in a family. B. Your parents still love you, even with the new baby. C. If you are sad, ask your parents to send the baby away. D. When you are old, your younger brother or sister will look after you. 25. The passage is about ________. A. some ways to be good parents B. the benefits of having a new baby C. the advice on taking care of parents D. some ways to get on well with a new baby B 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生在新学期的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____26____ Jack is very worried. There is a lot of homework to do. It’s hard to finish it on time and he has no idea what to do first. ____27____ Mike is busy with schoolwork. He spends all his time on lessons. He doesn’t have time to play basketball. ____28____ Kim feels sad. There are so many new words in the textbook. It is hard for her to remember the English words. ____29____ Lucy doesn’t like PE lesson, because she is a little fat and runs slowly. She always gets tired after running. ____30____ Tina feels lonely at school. She wants to make friends. But she is shy and doesn’t know how to do it. A. No pain, no gain. Try your best to read the English words every day. You can also ask the teacher for help. B. Don’t worry. You can start with the easy homework first and then break it into small tasks. C. You need to plan your time better. Finish your schoolwork first. Use your time well, and you will have more free time to play basketball. D. What about keeping running after school every day? And you will run fast one day. E. There are many clubs at school. Choose your favourite club to join. Spend more time on study. F. Why not go to bed early to get enough sleep? Don’t go to sleep too late. You can also drink some tea or coffee. G. Don’t be shy. Try to introduce yourself and talk to them. Join in some activities. Then, you will make more friends. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能用一次。有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lucky and I from new remember but mistake give hard seldom advice Dear Mum and Dad, Thank you for your letter. Your ____31____ is very helpful. The life of junior high is different. There are more ____32____ subjects and more homework. I know I will face many difficulties. In the past, you kept me safe and ____33____ me hugs when I was sad. Sometimes, you pointed out some of my ____34____ and bad habits. I know you always support me. You were never absent ____35____ my growth. So I’d like to say thank you from the bottom (底部) of my heart. I feel very ____36____ to have such a warm family. I’m not a little girl any more. Your love makes ____37____ strong. From now on, I am ready to study ____38____. I believe that I can solve all the problems by myself ____39____ I’ve got the power to meet all the tasks in the future. I will ____40____: “No pain, no gain.” I will never give up until I succeed. Please don’t worry about me. Love, Mia 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Do you want to make your after-school life more colourful? Here are some good clubs for you. Being in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring. Why not join the Outdoor Club? Activities like skating and swimming are good for you. You can take part in some of them to have fun. Want to write short stories and be the next J. K. Rowling? The Writing Club is a good choice for you. Your writing will really get better because you can get helpful advice from other club members. Many students are interested in robot learning and AI today. Want to learn more? Join the Robotics Club, and Mr. Lu will help you find your talent （天赋） in robots or AI. It can help you get a good job in the future. In the Soup Kitchen Club, Mr. Zhang will show you how to cook delicious soup. You can work at a food bank or a soup kitchen. Here you can help people who really need food. It’s very helpful and meaningful. 41. Which club can you join if you want to have fun? __________________________________________________________ 42. Why will your writing get better if you join the Writing Club? __________________________________________________________ 43. What can joining the Robotics Club help you get in the future? __________________________________________________________ 44. Who will teach you to cook delicious soup? __________________________________________________________ 45. Where can you work if you join the Soup Kitchen Club? __________________________________________________________ 46. 书面表达 假如你叫李明，你打算在学校成立一个新的俱乐部，与更多志同道合的学生一起分享爱好带来的好处。请你根据以下思维导图，写一封邮件向你的英国笔友Mike介绍你的俱乐部计划。 作文要求： 1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的姓名。 3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How is everything? Now let me introduce a new club at our school to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Is your hobby the same as mine? Let’s share the fun together! Yours, Li Ming 七、基础知识（共15分） A.根据句子的意思和所给的音标填入正确的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 47. My mouth felt ________ /draɪ/. 48. Primary school was like a ________ [pu:l]. It was small and safe. 49. Junior high is like a river. It is ________ /waɪd/ and the water moves fast. 50. He doesn’t hug or ________ [kɪs] his son. His love may be silent. 51. They ________ /rɪ fju:z/ to race without their brother. They enjoy the time together. B.完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 52. 她准备腾飞，去追逐星辰。 She is ready to ________ ________ and go for the stars. 53. 这唤起了这位父亲曾经背着儿子的记忆。 It ________ ________ the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. 54. 事实上，你比想象中的更强大，加油！ ________ ________, you are stronger than you know, keep going! 55. 在你的学习中多思考是很重要的。（It’s +adj.+to do sth.） __________________________________________________________ 56. 他们没有获胜，但是他们笑得很开心。(but) ____________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学科素养测评 英语（笔试） 说明： 1.全卷共8页，本卷为英语笔试部分，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hello, everyone. My name is Fiona. I am ____1____ junior high student. Our lessons start at 7 a.m. and my parent ____2____ me up after school every day. On the first day, a teacher showed us around the school. There ____3____ thirty classrooms in the teaching building. We have new teachers this term. I’d like to tell you something about my math teacher. ____4____ name is Mr. Mark. He comes from Beijing. ____5____ does he look like? He is tall and good-looking. He is strict with us ____6____ he’s very nice. We feel close to him. Mr. Mark’s lessons are very ____7____. And he usually helps us with our homework after class. At first, only a few ____8____ liked Maths, but now more and more students are good ____9____ it. We’re so lucky to have a teacher like him. I want to make some friends here, so I decide ____10____ the clubs. I think my life at junior high will be colourful. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. pick B. picks C. picked 3. A. is B. are C. was 4. A. He B. Him C. His 5. A. What B. Why C. How 6. A. or B. and C. but 7. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 8. A. student B. students C. students’ 9. A. at B. to C. for 10. A. join B. joining C. to join 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述 Fiona 介绍自己的初中生活，重点描述了数学老师 Mr. Mark 的特点，以及她决定加入社团结交朋友的期待。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一名初中生 根据“student”以辅音音素开头且表泛指，应用不定冠词“a”。“an”用于元音音素前；“the”表特指，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：我的家长每天放学后接我。 “every day”表明一般现在时，主语“parent”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数“picks”。“pick”原形；“picked”过去式，均不符合主谓一致和时态。 【3题详解】 句意：教学楼里有三十间教室。 本句是描述客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语“thirty classrooms”为复数，be动词用“are”。“is”用于单数；“was”为过去式，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：他的名字是 Mark 先生。 本空需填形容词性物主代词修饰“name”，指代Mr. Mark（男性），用“His”。“He”为主格；“Him”为宾格，均不能修饰名词。 【5题详解】 句意：他长什么样？ 根据“does he look like?”可知是询问外貌，固定搭配“What...look like?”用“What”。“Why”问原因；“How”问方式，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：他对我们严格但是很好。 原文“strict”和“very nice”为转折关系，用“but”。“or”表选择；“and”表并列，均不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：Mark先生的课非常有趣。 本空需填形容词作表语，形容课程有趣，用“interesting”。“interest”为名词；“interested”修饰人，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：起初，只有少数学生喜欢数学。 “a few”修饰可数名词复数，用“students”。“student”单数；“students'”所有格，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的学生擅长它。 固定搭配“be good at”表示“擅长”，用“at”。“to”和“for”均不能构成此搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：所以我决定加入俱乐部。 固定搭配“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，用不定式“to join”。“join”原形；“joining”动名词，均不符合。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was the last day of school. Students waited outside the classroom for their last exam （考试）.Unlike earlier exams, this time the teacher let them ____11____ books. They thought there was nothing difficult and the ____12____ was on each face. They started thinking about their nice future ____13____. After all the students sat down, the teacher handed out the ____14____. There were only five questions on each one. Everything went on well. Three hours later, the exam ended. Then the teacher began to ____15____ the papers. This time, the students were no longer excited. They all looked ____16____. The teacher asked, “How many of you finished all five questions?” No one ____17____ a hand. “How many of you answered four?” Again, no hands. “One, maybe?” But the class stayed ____18____. The teacher looked at them and said, “These questions are very ____19____. We did most of them in our practice. I just want to tell you that there are still many things about this subject that you don’t know.” Then, with a smile, he said, “You will all ____20____ this exam, but remember, your learning has just started.” I don’t remember the teacher’s name, but I remember the lesson. 11. A. buy B. hide C. bring D. finish 12. A. joy B. task C. need D. problem 13. A. strictly B. seriously C. happily D. suddenly 14. A. pens B. papers C. presents D. notebooks 15. A. cut B. find C. read D. collect 16. A. angry B. polite C. silly D. nervous 17. A. put up B. asked for C. looked at D. talked about 18. A. busy B. silent C. strong D. healthy 19. A. easy B. magic C. funny D. different 20. A. face B. like C. check D. pass 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学期最后一天的一场特殊考试，老师允许学生带书，大家以为很简单，但实际考题没人能全部答完。老师借此告诉学生：考试通过了，但学习才刚刚开始，意在提醒他们学无止境。 【11题详解】 句意：与之前的考试不同，这次老师让他们带书。 前文提到“Unlike earlier exams”，说明这次允许带书，因此“bring”意为“带来”，符合句意。“buy”意为“买”；“hide”意为“藏”；“finish”意为“完成”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他们认为没什么难的，喜悦写在每个人的脸上。 根据前文“there was nothing difficult”和后文“They started thinking about their nice future”可推测他们心情愉快，“joy”意为“喜悦”，符合句意。“task”意为“任务”；“need”意为“需要”；“problem”意为“问题”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：他们开始高兴地想象美好的未来。 根据前文“thinking about their nice future”可知他们心情好，因此“happily”意为“高兴地”，修饰“started thinking about”。“strictly”意为“严格地”；“seriously”意为“严肃地”；“suddenly”意为“突然地”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：所有学生坐下后，老师分发了试卷。 前文提到“exam”，老师分发的是试卷，“papers”意为“试卷”，符合。“pens”意为“钢笔”；“presents”意为“礼物”；“notebooks”意为“笔记本”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：三个小时后，考试结束。然后老师开始收试卷。 考试结束后老师要收齐试卷，“collect”意为“收集”，符合句意。“cut”意为“剪”；“find”意为“发现”；“read”意为“读”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：这次，学生们不再兴奋，他们都看起来很紧张。 后文问“How many of you finished all five questions?”，但无人举手，说明他们没答完，因此很紧张，“nervous”意为“紧张的”，符合句意。“angry”意为“生气的”；“polite”意为“有礼貌的”；“silly”意为“愚蠢的”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：没有人举手。 根据后文“Again, no hands.”可推知无人举手回应，“put up a hand”意为“举手”，符合。“asked for”意为“请求”；“looked at”意为“看”；“talked about”意为“谈论”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：但班级保持沉默。 前文多次没有人举手，说明无人回答，班级陷入沉默，“silent”意为“沉默的”，符合句意。“busy”意为“忙碌的”；“strong”意为“强壮的”；“healthy”意为“健康的”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：这些问题非常简单。 老师后来说“We did most of them in our practice.”，说明题目是练习过的，因此“easy”意为“简单的”，符合。“magic”意为“神奇的”；“funny”意为“有趣的”；“different”意为“不同的”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：你们都会通过这次考试，但记住，你们的学习才刚刚开始。 “pass the exam”意为“通过考试”，符合语境。“face”意为“面对”；“like”意为“喜欢”；“check”意为“检查”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have a younger brother or sister? Some are happy to have one, others feel lonely. Don’t worry. There are some ways to get on well with the new baby. Firstly, change(改变) your mind. Sometimes you may feel blue, because you think your parents spend more time with the baby. It’s natural for you to have this feeling. Remember, there is one more child in your family, but your parents still love you. Secondly, learn how to take care of a new baby. You can ask your parents to teach you to look after the baby well. Your mom might be busy and not get enough rest. So, ▲ For example, give her a glass of water when she wants to drink. Also, you can play quietly with the baby so your mum can have a rest. Try to be a good brother or sister. In the future, he or she may be a great help to you. When you grow older, you can take care of your parents together. This way, having a younger brother or sister can bring more warmth and support to the family. 21. What does the underlined word “blue” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Hopeful. 22. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. you should try to be careful. B. you can help your mum. C. you can teach the baby to walk. D. you should ask your mum for advice. 23. How can you help your mum when she’s busy with the baby? A. By making a lot of noise. B. By asking for some water to drink. C. By telling your mum to take better care of the baby. D. By bringing your mum a glass of water when she needs. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. New babies are a problem in a family. B. Your parents still love you, even with the new baby. C. If you are sad, ask your parents to send the baby away. D. When you are old, your younger brother or sister will look after you. 25. The passage is about ________. A. some ways to be good parents B. the benefits of having a new baby C. the advice on taking care of parents D. some ways to get on well with a new baby 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对家里新增弟弟/妹妹的情况，给出了与新生儿友好相处的方法，包括调整心态、学习照顾宝宝、做称职的哥哥/姐姐等。 【21题详解】 第2段提到“because you think your parents spend more time with the baby”，这种情况下产生的情绪对应的是“sad（难过的）”，所以“blue”在这里的意思是“Sad”。 【22题详解】 第3段前文提到“Your mom might be busy and not get enough rest”，后文举例“give her a glass of water when she wants to drink”，前文说明妈妈照顾宝宝很忙，得不到足够休息，后文举例都是帮助妈妈分担的行为，说明此处应填“you can help your mum”。 【23题详解】 第3段提到“For example, give her a glass of water when she wants to drink”，说明妈妈忙的时候可以在她需要时递一杯水来帮忙。 【24题详解】 第2段提到“Remember, there is one more child in your family, but your parents still love you”，说明即使有了新生儿，父母依然爱你。 【25题详解】 文章开头提到“There are some ways to get on well with the new baby”，后文围绕这些方法展开，核心是“与新生儿友好相处的方法”。 B 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生在新学期的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____26____ Jack is very worried. There is a lot of homework to do. It’s hard to finish it on time and he has no idea what to do first. ____27____ Mike is busy with schoolwork. He spends all his time on lessons. He doesn’t have time to play basketball. ____28____ Kim feels sad. There are so many new words in the textbook. It is hard for her to remember the English words. ____29____ Lucy doesn’t like PE lesson, because she is a little fat and runs slowly. She always gets tired after running. ____30____ Tina feels lonely at school. She wants to make friends. But she is shy and doesn’t know how to do it. A. No pain, no gain. Try your best to read the English words every day. You can also ask the teacher for help. B. Don’t worry. You can start with the easy homework first and then break it into small tasks. C. You need to plan your time better. Finish your schoolwork first. Use your time well, and you will have more free time to play basketball. D. What about keeping running after school every day? And you will run fast one day. E. There are many clubs at school. Choose your favourite club to join. Spend more time on study. F. Why not go to bed early to get enough sleep? Don’t go to sleep too late. You can also drink some tea or coffee. G. Don’t be shy. Try to introduce yourself and talk to them. Join in some activities. Then, you will make more friends. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧为五名学生新学期遇到的不同烦恼，右侧是七条针对性建议，需要根据每个人的困扰匹配最合适的建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Jack is very worried. There is a lot of homework to do... he has no idea to decide what to do first”可知，Jack面对大量作业不知如何安排优先顺序。选项B“Don’t worry. You can start with the easy homework first and then break it into small tasks.”是针对作业安排问题的建议，正好对应他的难题，与之匹配。 【27题详解】 根据“Mike is busy with schoolwork... He doesn't have time to play basketball.”可知，Mike因学业忙没时间打篮球。选项C“You need to plan your time better... you will have more free time to play basketball.”建议更好规划时间，先完成功课，合理利用时间就能留出打篮球的空闲时间，与之匹配。 【28题详解】 根据“Kim feels sad... It is hard for her to remember the English words.”可知，Kim的困难是记不住英语单词。选项A“No pain, no gain. Try your best to read the English words every day. You can also ask the teacher for help.”建议每日努力背诵英语单词，还可以向老师求助，专门解决记单词的问题，与之匹配。 【29题详解】 根据“Lucy doesn’t like PE lesson... runs slowly. She always gets tired after running.”可知，Lucy因跑得慢、易累而不喜欢体育。选项D“What about keeping running after school every day? And you will run fast one day.”建议坚持每日放学后跑步，长期坚持就能跑得快，针对性锻炼跑步能力，与之匹配。 【30题详解】 根据“Tina feels lonely at school. She wants to make friends. But she is shy...”可知，Tina因害羞孤独想交朋友。选项G“Don’t be shy. Try to introduce yourself and talk to them... make more friends.”建议不要害羞，主动自我介绍、参与集体活动来结交更多朋友，对应她交友难的问题，与之匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能用一次。有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lucky and I from new remember but mistake give hard seldom advice Dear Mum and Dad, Thank you for your letter. Your ____31____ is very helpful. The life of junior high is different. There are more ____32____ subjects and more homework. I know I will face many difficulties. In the past, you kept me safe and ____33____ me hugs when I was sad. Sometimes, you pointed out some of my ____34____ and bad habits. I know you always support me. You were never absent ____35____ my growth. So I’d like to say thank you from the bottom (底部) of my heart. I feel very ____36____ to have such a warm family. I’m not a little girl any more. Your love makes ____37____ strong. From now on, I am ready to study ____38____. I believe that I can solve all the problems by myself ____39____ I’ve got the power to meet all the tasks in the future. I will ____40____: “No pain, no gain.” I will never give up until I succeed. Please don’t worry about me. Love, Mia 【答案】31. advice 32. new 33. gave 34. mistakes 35. from 36. lucky 37. me 38. hard 39. and 40. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文是孩子写给父母的信，感谢父母的关爱与建议，表明初中生活虽有挑战，仍会努力学习，不放弃追求成功。 【31题详解】 句意：你们的建议很有帮助。 横线处需要填一个名词，结合语境与选词，需填表示“建议”的名词，故填advice。 【32题详解】 句意：有更多新的科目和更多作业。 修饰subjects需用形容词，结合“初中生活不同”的语境，选new表示“新的”，故填new。 【33题详解】 句意：过去，我难过时你们护我安全，还给我拥抱。给我拥抱用动词give，由“In the past”可知用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故填gave。 【34题详解】 句意：有时，你们指出我的一些错误和坏习惯。 和坏习惯并列的应该是错误，some后接可数名词复数，mistake的复数是mistakes，故填mistakes。 【35题详解】 句意：你们从未缺席我的成长。 be absent from是固定搭配，意为“缺席……”，故填from。 【36题详解】 句意：有这样温暖的家庭，我很幸运。feel后接形容词作表语，lucky表示“幸运的”，符合语境，故填lucky。 【37题详解】 句意：你们的爱让我变得坚强。 变坚强的对象是“我”，make后接宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me。 【38题详解】 句意：从现在起，我准备努力学习。 修饰study需用副词，hard表示“努力地”，符合语境，故填hard。 【39题详解】 句意：我相信自己能解决所有问题，并且有能力应对未来任务。 前后句是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：我会记住：“一分耕耘，一分收获。” will后接动词原形，remember表示“记住”，符合语境，故填remember。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Do you want to make your after-school life more colourful? Here are some good clubs for you. Being in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring. Why not join the Outdoor Club? Activities like skating and swimming are good for you. You can take part in some of them to have fun. Want to write short stories and be the next J. K. Rowling? The Writing Club is a good choice for you. Your writing will really get better because you can get helpful advice from other club members. Many students are interested in robot learning and AI today. Want to learn more? Join the Robotics Club, and Mr. Lu will help you find your talent （天赋） in robots or AI. It can help you get a good job in the future. In the Soup Kitchen Club, Mr. Zhang will show you how to cook delicious soup. You can work at a food bank or a soup kitchen. Here you can help people who really need food. It’s very helpful and meaningful. 41. Which club can you join if you want to have fun? __________________________________________________________ 42. Why will your writing get better if you join the Writing Club? __________________________________________________________ 43. What can joining the Robotics Club help you get in the future? __________________________________________________________ 44. Who will teach you to cook delicious soup? __________________________________________________________ 45. Where can you work if you join the Soup Kitchen Club? __________________________________________________________ 46. 书面表达 假如你叫李明，你打算在学校成立一个新的俱乐部，与更多志同道合的学生一起分享爱好带来的好处。请你根据以下思维导图，写一封邮件向你的英国笔友Mike介绍你的俱乐部计划。 作文要求： 1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的姓名。 3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How is everything? Now let me introduce a new club at our school to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Is your hobby the same as mine? Let’s share the fun together! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】41. The Outdoor Club. 42. Because you/we/I can get helpful advice from other club members. 43. A good job. 44. Mr. Zhang. 45. At a food bank or a soup kitchen. 46. Dear Mike, How is everything? Now let me introduce a new club at our school to you. I plan to start a Reading Club. It can bring us a lot of benefits. First, reading books can bring us knowledge and open our eyes. Second, we can make more friends who have the same interests. As for the activities, we will meet in the school library from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. every Friday. During the club time, we will read our favorite books and share our ideas with each other. Sometimes, we will also invite famous writers to give us talks. I believe it will be a great club. Is your hobby the same as mine? Let’s share the fun together! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个课外俱乐部——户外俱乐部、写作俱乐部、机器人俱乐部和汤厨房俱乐部，分别说明了各俱乐部的活动内容、收获和意义。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Why not join the Outdoor Club? Activities like skating and swimming are good for you. You can take part in some of them to have fun.”，可知户外俱乐部能带来乐趣。答案直接提取原文信息。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中的“Your writing will really get better because you can get helpful advice from other club members.”，原因是能得到其他成员的有用建议。答案是原文的直接信息。 【43题详解】 根据第三段末句“It can help you get a good job in the future.”，直接提取答案即可。 【44题详解】 根据第四段首句“Mr. Zhang will show you how to cook delicious soup.”，可知是张先生。答案直接提取原文信息。 【45题详解】 根据第四段中的“You can work at a food bank or a soup kitchen.”，直接提取地点信息即可。 【46题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，属于介绍性说明文，主要时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。 明确要点：必须包含以下内容：俱乐部的名字； 俱乐部带来的好处； 活动策划。 确定人称：第一人称（I / my）。 注意事项：需适当发挥，补充具体的时间、地点和活动内容，使行文连贯；不得出现真实姓名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候Mike，引出你的新俱乐部计划，并说明俱乐部名字和成立目的，简要说明俱乐部带来的好处。 主体段：详细介绍活动策划——什么时间、在哪里、开展哪些具体活动 结尾段：结尾表达期待。（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：俱乐部名字 自拟名字：I plan to start a Reading Club./I want to set up a “Science Club” in our school... 要点二：俱乐部带来的好处 获得知识：It can bring us a lot of knowledge./We can learn new things from each other./bring us knowledge and open our eyes... 培养兴趣：It helps us develop our interests and hobbies./to share our hobbies with more students... 结交朋友：We can make more friends who share the same hobby./to bring together students who have the same interest.. 要点三：活动策划 时间：We will meet every Friday afternoon./Our club activity is from 4:00 to 5:00 every Tuesday... 地点：We will meet in the school library./The activities will be held in Classroom 202... 活动内容：We will read and discuss good books together./We will do interesting experiments./We will share our favorite stories and give book reports./we will read our favorite books and share our ideas with each other./invite famous writers to give us talks... 七、基础知识（共15分） A.根据句子的意思和所给的音标填入正确的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 47. My mouth felt ________ /draɪ/. 【答案】 dry 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的嘴巴感觉很干。根据音标可确定单词为dry，意为“干的、干燥的”，形容词dry位于系动词felt后作表语。 48. Primary school was like a ________ [pu:l]. It was small and safe. 【答案】 pool 【解析】 【详解】句意：小学就像一个池塘，它又小又安全。根据音标[puːl]可知对应单词pool（池塘）。 49. Junior high is like a river. It is ________ /waɪd/ and the water moves fast. 【答案】 wide 【解析】 【详解】句意：初中生活就像一条河。它河面宽阔，水流湍急。根据音标可确定单词为wide，意为“宽阔的”，形容词wide在be动词is后作表语，故填wide。 50. He doesn’t hug or ________ [kɪs] his son. His love may be silent. 【答案】kiss 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不会拥抱或亲吻他的儿子，他的爱可能是无声的。根据音标[kɪs]可知，所填词表示“亲吻”，kiss作动词“亲吻”，与hug并列，or后接动词原形。 51. They ________ /rɪ fju:z/ to race without their brother. They enjoy the time together. 【答案】 refuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们拒绝在没有兄弟的情况下比赛。他们享受在一起的时光。根据音标可知单词为“refuse”，意为“拒绝”。主语They是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 B.完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 52. 她准备腾飞，去追逐星辰。 She is ready to ________ ________ and go for the stars. 【答案】 ①. take ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“腾飞”是关键词，在英语中表示“腾飞，起飞”的常用短语是take off。本句中，be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，其中的to为动词不定式符号，后面应接动词原形。 53. 这唤起了这位父亲曾经背着儿子的记忆。 It ________ ________ the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. 【答案】 ①. brought ②. back 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“唤起”是关键词，固定短语bring back表示“唤起”，这件事是已经发生的动作，用一般过去时更贴合语境，bring的过去式是brought。 54. 事实上，你比想象中的更强大，加油！ ________ ________, you are stronger than you know, keep going! 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】原句中“事实上”是关键词，对应的英文短语是In fact，本句为陈述句，句首单词首字母需大写，故填 In；fact。 55. 在你的学习中多思考是很重要的。（It’s +adj.+to do sth.） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It’s very important to think more in your study. 【解析】 【详解】“在你的学习中多思考是很重要的”译为It’s very important to think more in your study。句子使用It’s +形容词+to do sth.固定句型，It作形式主语，真正主语为不定式to think more in your study。 56. 他们没有获胜，但是他们笑得很开心。(but) ____________________ 【答案】 They didn’t win, but they laughed very happily. 【解析】 【详解】“他们没有获胜，但是他们笑得很开心。”译为They didn’t win, but they laughed very happily。句中用并列连词but连接两个转折关系的分句，前句为一般过去时的否定式，主语They，助动词did加not加动词原形win；后句同样用一般过去时，动词laugh加-ed，副词短语very happily作状语修饰laugh。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $