广东省茂名市化州市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

广东省茂名市化州市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1．（10分） My name is Lily.I am from England，but I live in Nanchang（1）　 　 my family.My parents are teachers in a school here.I（2）　 　 a sister and a brother.They are Alice and Dale.We are students of a middle school in Nanchang.We like（3）　 　 to school by bike from Monday to Friday. （4）　 　 have a house here.Alice and I share（共用） a room.Our （5）　 　 is big and tidy.There（6）　 　 a sofa，two beds，two desks and two chairs in it.My desk is blue.My books and computer are on the desk.Alice's desk is white.It's her （7）　 　 colour.Every afternoon，Alice and I often play baseball，（8）　 　 we are not good at it.We usually have dinner at home.We eat some healthy food，like（如） noodles，chicken soup and a lot of rice.We go to bed （9）　 　 ten o'clock in the evening. I love my family.（10）　 　 about your family？Write to me and tell me something about it. （1） A.with B.of C.in （2） A.has B.had C.have （3） A.go B.goes C.going （4） A.We B.Us C.Our （5） A.rooms B.room C.room's （6） A.is B.are C.am （7） A.favourite B.more favourite C.most favourite （8） A.and B.but C.so （9） A.at B.in C.on （10） A.What B.Where C.When 三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 2．（10分） Hello，my name is Martha and I'm 13.I（1）　 　 in a good school near my home.There is a big （2）　 　 in my school and I can read many great books there.In our class，there are 27 students.They are smart and I can （3）　 　a lot from them. Ms.Reed is our teacher.We （4）　 　 her carefully in her classes.Her classes are interesting.She is friendly.She often （5）　 　us when we have difficulties. Our classroom is big and nice.There is a （6）　 　 on the teacher's desk.We can study easily by using the computer.It helps us a lot.It gives us some （7）　 　 information. Look!Our music teacher Ms Li is teaching us how to sing a song，she sings very （8）　 　. I'm very happy to study in this school.I do homework with my classmates after school.We （9）　 　 help each other.After finishing our homework，we like to （10）　 　，such as playing football and going swimming.I like my school. （1） A.study B.live C.spend D.call （2） A.park B.library C.garden D.hall （3） A.learn B.come C.make D.hear （4） A.look at B.listen to C.find out D.look like （5） A.helps B.sees C.asks D.talks （6） A.book B.box C.cup D.computer （7） A.bad B.old C.boring D.useful （8） A.well B.quickly C.fast D.sadly （9） A.often B.once C.never D.twice （10） A.read B.work C.exercise D.sing 四、阅读理解 阅读A、B两篇短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 3．（10分） Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8：00﹣﹣8：45 Math Chinese English Math Chinese 8：55﹣﹣9：40 English Math Chinese Chinese History 10：00﹣﹣10：45 Art（美术） Biology（生物） Math Politics（政治） Computer 10：55﹣﹣11：40 PE English Math Art English 1：00﹣﹣1：45 History Geography Music History Math 2：00﹣﹣2：45 Music Politics P.E. English Biology 2：55﹣﹣3：40 Chinese Class meeting Politics Computer Geography （1）When do you have art class？ 　 　 A.Monday and Thursday. B.Tuesday and Friday. C.Monday and Wednesday. D.Tuesday and Thursday. （2）How many Chinese classes do you have every week？ 　 　 A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7. （3）How long（多长时间） can you rest（休息） for the lunch break？ 　 　 A.60 minutes. B.70 minutes. C.80 minutes. D.90 minutes. （4）What class don't you have on Thursday？ 　 　 A.art B.history C.English D.music （5）You have a computer class from _____ to _____ on Friday. 　 　 A.8：00，9：00 B.10：00，10：45 C.10：55，11：45 D.2：55，3：40 4．（10分） Bob is from London.His father has a shop there and his mother works on a farm.He is a student of Grade Seven.His father drives his car to take him to school every day.So he is never late for school and his teacher likes him very much. It's Tuesday today.Miss Read is teaching them to count（数数） from one to ten.Bob works hard in class.Soon he can count to ten.Miss Read is very happy and asks him，"How many people are there in your family？"Bob stands up and says，"Two，Miss Read." "Who are they？""My father and mother." "Oh，"Miss Read is surprised and says."There are three people in your family." "But now I'm not at home.I'm at school，you know." （1）Where does Bob's father work？ 　 　 A.In an office. B.In a school. C.On a farm. D.In his shop. （2）What's Bob's mother？ 　 　 AA nurse. B.A farm worker. C.A teacher. D.A shopkeeper. （3）How does Bob go to school every day？ 　 　 A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car. D.by bus. （4）How many people are there in Bob's family？ 　 　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （5）Which of the following is TRUE（正确）？ 　 　 A.Bob gives his teacher a wrong（错误） answer. B.Miss Read teaches them English. C.Bob can only counts from one to two. D.Bob is late for school today. 5．（5分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是详细信息描述，请为左栏的每个人选择一条适合的信息。 （1）　 　Tom's favorite sport is basketball.He plays basketball after school every day. （2）　 　Lucy likes green very much.Her bag is green，too. （3）　 　Peter doesn't like cold weather.Now he's in Haikou，China.He goes swimming every day. （4）　 　Lily is from the UK.She's now in Guangzhou.She's a student of Grade 7. （5）　 　Jacky from Cambridge.His favorite teacher is Miss Jiang，his Chinese teacher. A.My friend likes green，and her bag is like my bag.They are big and green.I often take her bag by mistake（错误地）. B.My friend's last name is Smith.He likes playing basketball.I like it，too.We often play together after school. C.My good friend is not in my class.She's in Class 7 Grade 8.Our favorite color is blue. D.He is my new friend.His last name is White.His favor sport is football.We play football after school on Friday. E.My friend likes his Chinese teacher very much，and he is from Cambridge（剑桥）. F.My friend is in a big city in China now.She's twelve years old and she's in Class 5，Grade 7. G.My friend's favorite sport is swimming.The weather here in our city is hot in winter.We go swimming every day. 五、短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能用一次。有两词为多余项。 6．（10分） teach behind to be do good chair English help bad past they Now I am in the classroom with my good friends. （1）　 　 names are Jack and Betty.Jack is from （2）　 　 and he is English.Betty is Jack's desk mate（同桌）.She is from America.They often（3）　 　 each other（相互）.Miss Zhou is our（4）　 　 and she teaches us Chinese.We all like her very much. We have a new classroom.You can see forty desks and（5）　 　in the classroom.A blackboard，a clock and a map are on the wall.This is my desk.There（6）　 　 three books and a cup on it.What color is the cup？It's orange.It is my favourite colour.Oh，look!What is（7）　 　 the cup？It is Betty's pen. It is half（8）　 　 four in the afternoon now.I usually go home at 5 o'clock.After getting home，I do my homework first，but my brother（9）　 　his homework after watching TV.I don't like watching TV because it is （10）　 　 for my eyes. I always have a happy day. 六、读写综合A.回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 7．（10分） Lisa comes from England.She is fourteen years old.Her mother is Mrs.Johnson.She is a nurse at a hospital.She likes fruit and vegetables.She doesn't eat too much sweet food or meat，so she stays healthy. Lisa likes chocolate and candy.But her mother tells her that too much sweet food isn't good for her teeth.Gina likes cola.But her mother tells her that it isn't a kind of healthy drink.Gina thinks her mother's words（话） are right.So she eats well and stays healthy. Lisa's father is a bus driver.He likes having meat.He is fat because he likes sweet food and eats too much food for dinner.Gina and her mother often say to him，"Healthy food and drink are important to everyone." （1）How old is Lisa？ 　 　 （2）What is Lisa's mother's job？ 　 　 （3）Which sweet food does Lisa like？ 　 　 （4）Who likes having meat？ 　 　 （5）Why is Lisa's father fat？ 　 　 C.书面表达 8．（15分）假如你是李华，你打算竞选学校举行的"健康小明星"的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容用英语介绍你的基本情况以及对健康生活的建议。 （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。 （4）参考词汇：junk food垃圾食品，play sports做运动，养成form Hello，boys and girls!______ C.完成句子。 9．（2分）把它们写在黑板上。 　 　 them 　 　 the blackboard. 10．（2分）买些土豆怎样？ 　 　 buying some　 　？ 11．（2分）我家在公园的隔壁。 My house is 　 　　 　 the park. 12．（2分）桌子上有三个苹果和一本书。（there be） 　 　 13．（2分）保持健康是很重要的。（It's+adj.+to do sth.） 　 　 参考答案与试题解析 二、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1．（10分） My name is Lily.I am from England，but I live in Nanchang（1）　A　 my family.My parents are teachers in a school here.I（2）　C　 a sister and a brother.They are Alice and Dale.We are students of a middle school in Nanchang.We like（3）　C　 to school by bike from Monday to Friday. （4）　A　 have a house here.Alice and I share（共用） a room.Our （5）　B　 is big and tidy.There（6）　A　 a sofa，two beds，two desks and two chairs in it.My desk is blue.My books and computer are on the desk.Alice's desk is white.It's her （7）　A　 colour.Every afternoon，Alice and I often play baseball，（8）　B　 we are not good at it.We usually have dinner at home.We eat some healthy food，like（如） noodles，chicken soup and a lot of rice.We go to bed （9）　A　 ten o'clock in the evening. I love my family.（10）　A　 about your family？Write to me and tell me something about it. （1） A.with B.of C.in （2） A.has B.had C.have （3） A.go B.goes C.going （4） A.We B.Us C.Our （5） A.rooms B.room C.room's （6） A.is B.are C.am （7） A.favourite B.more favourite C.most favourite （8） A.and B.but C.so （9） A.at B.in C.on （10） A.What B.Where C.When 【分析】本文主要介绍了莉莉和她的家人。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我来自英国，但我和家人住在南昌。A.with和；B.of......的；C.in在......里面。live in sp.with sb.和某人住在某地，是指和家人住在南昌。故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：我有一个妹妹和一个弟弟。A.has有，第三人称单数；B.had有，过去式；C.have有，动词原形。主语是第一人称I，一般现在时，主谓一致。故选C。 （3）考查动名词。句意：从周一到周五我们喜欢骑自行车上学。A.go去，动词原形；B.goes去，第三人称单数；C.going去，动名词或现在分词。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故选C。 （4）考查代词。句意：我们在这里有一套房子。A.We我们，主格；B.Us我们，宾格；C.Our我们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，句子缺主语，所以用主格。故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：我们的房间又大又整洁。A.rooms房间，复数；B.room房间，单数；C.room's房间的，名词所有格。根据前句Alice and I share（共用） a room.（爱丽丝和我共用一个房间。）可知，是指"我们的房间"，用单数。故选B。 （6）考查be动词。句意：里面有一张沙发、两张床、两张桌子和两把椅子。我的桌子是蓝色的。A.is是，主语是单数；B.are是，主语是复数或第二人称；C.am是，主语是I。there be句型，表示"有"，是就近原则，中心词a sofa是单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。 （7）考查形容词。句意：这是她最喜欢的颜色。A.favourite最喜欢的；B.more favourite错误形式；C.most favourite错误形式。根据Alice's desk is white.（爱丽丝的书桌是白色的。）可知，白色是她最喜欢的颜色。故选A。 （8）考查连词。句意：每天下午，爱丽丝和我经常打棒球，但我们不擅长它。A.and和，表并列；B.but但是，表转折；C.so所以，表因果。前后句之间存在转折，用转折连词but。故选B。 （9）考查介词。句意：我们晚上十点钟上床睡觉。A.at在，接时间点；B.in在，接四季。月份等；C.on在，接具体日期。ten o'clock（十点）是一个时间点，用介词at。故选A。 （10）考查特殊疑问词。句意：你的家呢？A.What什么；B.Where哪里；C.When何时。句型what about...？表示"......怎么样"。故选A。 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。 三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 2．（10分） Hello，my name is Martha and I'm 13.I（1）　A　 in a good school near my home.There is a big （2）　B　 in my school and I can read many great books there.In our class，there are 27 students.They are smart and I can （3）　A　a lot from them. Ms.Reed is our teacher.We （4）　B　 her carefully in her classes.Her classes are interesting.She is friendly.She often （5）　A　us when we have difficulties. Our classroom is big and nice.There is a （6）　D　 on the teacher's desk.We can study easily by using the computer.It helps us a lot.It gives us some （7）　D　 information. Look!Our music teacher Ms Li is teaching us how to sing a song，she sings very （8）　A　. I'm very happy to study in this school.I do homework with my classmates after school.We （9）　A　 help each other.After finishing our homework，we like to （10）　C　，such as playing football and going swimming.I like my school. （1） A.study B.live C.spend D.call （2） A.park B.library C.garden D.hall （3） A.learn B.come C.make D.hear （4） A.look at B.listen to C.find out D.look like （5） A.helps B.sees C.asks D.talks （6） A.book B.box C.cup D.computer （7） A.bad B.old C.boring D.useful （8） A.well B.quickly C.fast D.sadly （9） A.often B.once C.never D.twice （10） A.read B.work C.exercise D.sing 【分析】本文主要介绍了玛莎的学校生活。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我在我家附近的一所好学校学习。A.学习；B.生活；C.花费；D.打电话。根据in a good school（在一所好学校）可知，是在一所好学校学习。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：我的学校有一个大图书馆，我可以在那里阅读许多好的书籍。A.公园；B.图书馆；C.花园；D.大厅。根据and I can read many great books there（我可以在那里阅读许多好的书籍）可知，是有一个大图书馆。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：他们很聪明，我可以从他们身上学到很多东西。A.学习；B.来；C.制作；D.听。根据They are smart（他们很聪明）可知，是可以从他们身上学到很多东西，learn from"向......学习"。故选A。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：我们在她的课上认真听她讲课。A.看；B.听；C.找出；D.看起来像。根据in her classes（在她的课上）可知，是在她的课上认真听她讲课。故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：当我们有困难时，她经常帮助我们。A.帮助；B.看见；C.问；D.谈论。根据when we have difficulties（当我们有困难时）可知，是当我们有困难时，她经常帮助我们。故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意：老师的桌子上有一台电脑。A.书；B.盒子；C.杯子；D.电脑。根据We can study easily by using the computer.（通过使用电脑，我们可以轻松地学习。）可知，是有一台电脑。故选D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：它给了我们一些有用的信息。A.糟糕的；B.老的；C.无聊的；D.有用的。根据It helps us a lot.（它帮助我们很多。）可知，是给了我们一些有用的信息。故选D。 （8）考查副词。句意：我们的音乐老师李老师正在教我们唱歌，她唱得非常好。A.好；B.快速地；C.快地；D.悲伤地。根据Our music teacher Ms Li is teaching us how to sing a song，（我们的音乐老师李老师正在教我们唱歌，）可知，应是她唱得非常好。故选A。 （9）考查副词。句意：我们经常互相帮助。A.经常；B.一次；C.从未；D.两次。根据句意可知，是经常互相帮助。故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：做完作业后，我们喜欢锻炼，比如踢足球和游泳。A.读；B.工作；C.锻炼；D.唱歌。根据such as playing football and going swimming（比如踢足球和游泳）可知，是喜欢锻炼。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、阅读理解 阅读A、B两篇短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 3．（10分） Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8：00﹣﹣8：45 Math Chinese English Math Chinese 8：55﹣﹣9：40 English Math Chinese Chinese History 10：00﹣﹣10：45 Art（美术） Biology（生物） Math Politics（政治） Computer 10：55﹣﹣11：40 PE English Math Art English 1：00﹣﹣1：45 History Geography Music History Math 2：00﹣﹣2：45 Music Politics P.E. English Biology 2：55﹣﹣3：40 Chinese Class meeting Politics Computer Geography （1）When do you have art class？ 　A　 A.Monday and Thursday. B.Tuesday and Friday. C.Monday and Wednesday. D.Tuesday and Thursday. （2）How many Chinese classes do you have every week？ 　B　 A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7. （3）How long（多长时间） can you rest（休息） for the lunch break？ 　C　 A.60 minutes. B.70 minutes. C.80 minutes. D.90 minutes. （4）What class don't you have on Thursday？ 　D　 A.art B.history C.English D.music （5）You have a computer class from _____ to _____ on Friday. 　B　 A.8：00，9：00 B.10：00，10：45 C.10：55，11：45 D.2：55，3：40 【分析】这个表格是一个课程表，列出了从周一到周五每天不同时间段的课程安排。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二列Monday （星期一）Art（美术）第五列Thursday（星期四）Art（美术）可知星期一和星期四上美术课。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二列Monday （星期一）Chinese（语文）第三列Tuesday（星期二）Chinese（语文）第四列Thursday（星期四）Chinese（语文）第五列Friday（星期五）Chinese（语文）可知每周上五节语文课。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一列10：55﹣﹣11：40和1：00﹣﹣1：45可知午休时间能休息80分钟。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格可知只有在周一和周三有音乐课。可知周四没有音乐课。故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据表格第四行10：00﹣﹣10：45 Computer（计算机）可知星期五10：00﹣﹣10：45有一节计算机课。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（10分） Bob is from London.His father has a shop there and his mother works on a farm.He is a student of Grade Seven.His father drives his car to take him to school every day.So he is never late for school and his teacher likes him very much. It's Tuesday today.Miss Read is teaching them to count（数数） from one to ten.Bob works hard in class.Soon he can count to ten.Miss Read is very happy and asks him，"How many people are there in your family？"Bob stands up and says，"Two，Miss Read." "Who are they？""My father and mother." "Oh，"Miss Read is surprised and says."There are three people in your family." "But now I'm not at home.I'm at school，you know." （1）Where does Bob's father work？ 　D　 A.In an office. B.In a school. C.On a farm. D.In his shop. （2）What's Bob's mother？ 　B　 AA nurse. B.A farm worker. C.A teacher. D.A shopkeeper. （3）How does Bob go to school every day？ 　C　 A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car. D.by bus. （4）How many people are there in Bob's family？ 　B　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （5）Which of the following is TRUE（正确）？ 　A　 A.Bob gives his teacher a wrong（错误） answer. B.Miss Read teaches them English. C.Bob can only counts from one to two. D.Bob is late for school today. 【分析】Bob来自伦敦，他的爸爸在那里有一家商店，妈妈在农场工作。他是七年级的学生，每天爸爸开车送他去学校，所以他从不迟到，老师很喜欢他。今天是星期二，老师教他们从一数到十，鲍勃上课认真，很快就学会了。老师问他家里有几口人，他说两口，爸爸妈妈。老师说不对，应该有三口人，但鲍勃说他现在在学校，不在家。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据His father has a shop there （他爸爸有一家商店）可知爸爸在他商店工作，故选：D。 （2）细节理解题。根据his mother works on a farm.（他妈妈在农场工作。）可知他妈妈是个农场工人，故选：B。 （3）细节理解题。根据His father drives his car to take him to school every day.（他爸爸每天开车带他去学校。）可知Bob坐车去学校，故选：C。 （4）细节理解题。根据There are three people in your family.（在你家有三口人。）可知Bob家里有三口人，故选：B。 （5）细节理解题。根据Two，Miss Read.（两个，Read小姐。）可知Bob给出了错误的答案，故选：A。 【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案。 5．（5分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是详细信息描述，请为左栏的每个人选择一条适合的信息。 （1）　B　Tom's favorite sport is basketball.He plays basketball after school every day. （2）　A　Lucy likes green very much.Her bag is green，too. （3）　G　Peter doesn't like cold weather.Now he's in Haikou，China.He goes swimming every day. （4）　F　Lily is from the UK.She's now in Guangzhou.She's a student of Grade 7. （5）　E　Jacky from Cambridge.His favorite teacher is Miss Jiang，his Chinese teacher. A.My friend likes green，and her bag is like my bag.They are big and green.I often take her bag by mistake（错误地）. B.My friend's last name is Smith.He likes playing basketball.I like it，too.We often play together after school. C.My good friend is not in my class.She's in Class 7 Grade 8.Our favorite color is blue. D.He is my new friend.His last name is White.His favor sport is football.We play football after school on Friday. E.My friend likes his Chinese teacher very much，and he is from Cambridge（剑桥）. F.My friend is in a big city in China now.She's twelve years old and she's in Class 5，Grade 7. G.My friend's favorite sport is swimming.The weather here in our city is hot in winter.We go swimming every day. 【分析】（1）汤姆最喜欢的运动是篮球。他每天放学后打篮球。 （2）露西非常喜欢绿色。她的包也是绿色的。 （3）彼得不喜欢寒冷的天气。现在他在中国海口。他每天去游泳。 （4）莉莉来自英国。她现在在广州。她是剑桥大学七年级的学生。 （5）来自剑桥的杰克。他最喜欢的老师是江老师，他的中文老师。 A.我的朋友喜欢绿色，她的包和我的包一样。它们又大又绿。 B.我朋友的姓是史密斯。他喜欢打篮球。我也喜欢。我们经常放学后一起玩。 C.我的好朋友不在我的班上。她在八年级七班。我们最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 D.他是我的新朋友。他的姓是怀特。他最喜欢的运动是足球。星期五放学后我们踢足球。 E.我的朋友非常喜欢他的语文老师，他来自剑桥。 F.我的朋友现在在中国的一个大城市。她今年十二岁，在七年级五班。 G.我朋友最喜欢的运动是游泳。我们城市的冬天天气很热。我们每天去游泳。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Tom's favorite sport is basketball.He plays basketball after school every day.（ 汤姆最喜欢的运动是篮球。他每天放学后打篮球。）可知汤姆每天放学后打篮球。B项"我朋友的姓是史密斯。他喜欢打篮球。我也喜欢。我们经常放学后一起玩。"符合题意。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据Lucy likes green very much.Her bag is green，too.（露西非常喜欢绿色。她的包也是绿色的。）可知露西非常喜欢绿色，包也是绿色的。A项"我的朋友喜欢绿色，她的包和我的包一样。它们又大又绿。"符合题意。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据Peter doesn't like cold weather.Now he's in Haikou，China.He goes swimming every day.（彼得不喜欢寒冷的天气。现在他在中国海口。他每天去游泳。）可知彼得现在在中国海口。他每天去游泳。G项"我朋友最喜欢的运动是游泳。我们城市的冬天天气很热。我们每天去游泳。"符合题意。故选G。 （4）细节推理题。根据Lily is from the UK.She's now in Guangzhou.She's a student of Grade 7.（莉莉来自英国。她现在在广州。她是剑桥大学七年级的学生。）可知莉莉是剑桥大学七年级的学生。F项"我的朋友现在在中国的一个大城市。她今年十二岁，在七年级五班。"符合题意。故选F。 （5）细节推理题。根据Jacky from Cambridge.His favorite teacher is Miss Jiang，his Chinese teacher.（来自剑桥的杰克。他最喜欢的老师是江老师，他的中文老师。）可知杰克最喜欢的老师是江老师，他的中文老师。E项"我的朋友非常喜欢他的语文老师，他来自剑桥。"符合题意。故选E。 【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 五、短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能用一次。有两词为多余项。 6．（10分） teach behind to be do good chair English help bad past they Now I am in the classroom with my good friends. （1）　Their　 names are Jack and Betty.Jack is from （2）　England　 and he is English.Betty is Jack's desk mate（同桌）.She is from America.They often（3）　help　 each other（相互）.Miss Zhou is our（4）　teacher　 and she teaches us Chinese.We all like her very much. We have a new classroom.You can see forty desks and（5）　chairs　in the classroom.A blackboard，a clock and a map are on the wall.This is my desk.There（6）　are　 three books and a cup on it.What color is the cup？It's orange.It is my favourite colour.Oh，look!What is（7）　behind　 the cup？It is Betty's pen. It is half（8）　past　 four in the afternoon now.I usually go home at 5 o'clock.After getting home，I do my homework first，but my brother（9）　does　his homework after watching TV.I don't like watching TV because it is （10）　bad　 for my eyes. I always have a happy day. 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在教室里与好友Jack和Betty的互动，描述了新教室的布置，并提到了下午四点半的时间安排。此外，还简要提及了作者回家后的学习习惯以及不喜欢看电视的原因。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他们的名字叫Jack和Betty。根据前一句当中的my good friends（我的好朋友）可知，此处是指他们的名字，备选词汇they他们，形容词性物主代词为their，句首单词首字母大写。故填Their。 （2）考查名词。句意：Jack来自英国，他是英国人。根据he is English（他是英国人）可知，他来自英国，备选词汇English英国的，名词为England英国。故填England。 （3）考查动词。句意：他们经常互相帮助。根据They often...each other.（他们经常相互......）以及备选词汇可知，此处应选择help表示"帮助"，主语是they，由often可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填help。 （4）考查名词。句意：周小姐是我们的老师，她教我们中文。根据she teaches us Chinese.（她教我们中文。）可知，她是老师，备选词汇teach教，动词，名词为teacher老师。故填teacher。 （5）考查名词。句意：你可以看到教室里有四十张桌椅。根据desks and...（桌子和......）以及备选词汇可知，此处应选择chair表示"椅子"，由数词forty可知，此处用chair的复数形式。故填chairs。 （6）考查系动词。句意：上面有三本书和一个杯子。本句为there be句型，主语是three books and a cup（三本书和一个杯子），时态为一般现在时，系动词应是are。故填are。 （7）考查介词。句意：杯子后面是什么？根据What is...the cup？（杯子......是什么？）以及备选词汇可知，此处应选择behind表示"在......后面"。故填behind。 （8）考查介词。句意：现在是下午四点半。根据half...four以及备选词汇可知，此处表示"四点半"。故填past。 （9）考查动词。句意：回到家后，我先做作业，但我弟弟在看电视后做作业。根据I do my homework first（我先做作业）可知，此处应说明弟弟什么时候做作业，do做，主语是my brother（我弟弟），时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填does。 （10）考查形容词。句意：我不喜欢看电视，因为它对我的眼睛有害。根据I don't like watching TV（我不喜欢看电视）可知，看电视对眼睛有害，be bad for对......有害。故填bad。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 六、读写综合A.回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 7．（10分） Lisa comes from England.She is fourteen years old.Her mother is Mrs.Johnson.She is a nurse at a hospital.She likes fruit and vegetables.She doesn't eat too much sweet food or meat，so she stays healthy. Lisa likes chocolate and candy.But her mother tells her that too much sweet food isn't good for her teeth.Gina likes cola.But her mother tells her that it isn't a kind of healthy drink.Gina thinks her mother's words（话） are right.So she eats well and stays healthy. Lisa's father is a bus driver.He likes having meat.He is fat because he likes sweet food and eats too much food for dinner.Gina and her mother often say to him，"Healthy food and drink are important to everyone." （1）How old is Lisa？ 　She is fourteen years old.　 （2）What is Lisa's mother's job？ 　She is a nurse.　 （3）Which sweet food does Lisa like？ 　She likes chocolate and candy.　 （4）Who likes having meat？ 　Lisa's father.　 （5）Why is Lisa's father fat？ 　Because he likes sweet food and eats too much food for dinner.　 【分析】短文讲了丽莎和家人的一些信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She is fourteen years old.（她十四岁了。）可知她十四岁了。故答案为She is fourteen years old. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段She is a nurse at a hospital.（她是一家医院的护士。）可知她是一名护士。故答案为She is a nurse. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Lisa likes chocolate and candy.（丽莎喜欢巧克力和糖果。）可知她喜欢巧克力和糖果。故答案为She likes chocolate and candy. （4）细节理解题。根据第三段Lisa's father is a bus driver.He likes having meat.（丽莎的父亲是一名公交车司机。他喜欢吃肉。）可知丽莎的父亲。故答案为Lisa's father. （5）细节理解题。根据第三段He is fat because he likes sweet food and eats too much food for dinner.（他很胖，因为他喜欢甜食，晚饭吃得太多了。）可知因为他喜欢甜食，晚饭吃得太多了。故答案为Because he likes sweet food and eats too much food for dinner. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 C.书面表达 8．（15分）假如你是李华，你打算竞选学校举行的"健康小明星"的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容用英语介绍你的基本情况以及对健康生活的建议。 （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。 （4）参考词汇：junk food垃圾食品，play sports做运动，养成form Hello，boys and girls!______ 【分析】【高分句型一】： In my life，I like living a healthy lifestyle.在我的生活中，我喜欢健康的生活方式。 like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。 【高分句型二】： And make sure to have enough sleep and eat healthy food.确保有足够的睡眠和健康的食物。 句子中应用了以动词原形开头的祈使句。 【解答】 Hello，boys and girls!（引出话题）I am Li Hua.I am 14 years old.I am tall and thin.I am in Class 4，Grade 7.In my life，I like living a healthy lifestyle.【高分句型一】（基本信息） In order to keep a healthy lifestyle，first ，we should play sports at least one hour a day.Second，we should eat more healthy food and less junk food.For example，we can eat more fruit and vegetables.Finally，we shouldn't spend too much time going online.It's bad for our eyes.And make sure to have enough sleep and eat healthy food.【高分句型二】（给出建议） Health is very important.Let's form a healthy life.（发出呼吁） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 C.完成句子。 9．（2分）把它们写在黑板上。 　Write　 them 　on　 the blackboard. 【分析】把它们写在黑板上。 【解答】把......写在......上write...on...，是动词短语；此句是祈使句，开头用动词原形，大写首字母。 故答案为：Write；on。 【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 10．（2分）买些土豆怎样？ 　How about　 buying some　potatoes　？ 【分析】How about buying some potatoes？ 【解答】根据题干，可知考查：How about doing sth做某事怎么样？some potatoes一些土豆。 故答案为How about；potatoes． 【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 11．（2分）我家在公园的隔壁。 My house is 　next　　to　 the park. 【分析】我家在公园的隔壁。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"在隔壁"的英语表达，其英语表达为：next to，是介词短语。 故填：next to。 【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 12．（2分）桌子上有三个苹果和一本书。（there be） 　There are three apples and a book on the table.　 【分析】桌子上有三个苹果和一本书。 【解答】根据句意"桌子上有三个苹果和一本书"，考虑用"There be+某物+某地"句型，意为"某地有某物"。three apples三个苹果，复数；a book一本书，单数。根据就近原则推断be动词用are。on the table在桌子上。 故选：There are three apples and a book on the table. 【点评】在there be句型中，多个事物并存于某地，be动词的使用要根据就近原则。 13．（2分）保持健康是很重要的。（It's+adj.+to do sth.） 　It's important to keep healthy.　 【分析】保持健康是很重要的。 【解答】根据所给中文可知题干使用动词不定式 作主语，it用作形式主语。重要的：important；保持健康：to keep healthy。 故答案为：It's important to keep healthy. 【点评】平时要多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，加强对词汇的理解和积累，熟能生巧。另外，解答此类型的题目要注意时态和语态以及英语的习惯表达方法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$