内容正文:
2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材译林版)
Unit 7 Be wise with money【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
some 和any用法与 there be 句型
1.掌握some 和any用法区别。
用法
some一些,某些,某个
用于肯定句;
any 一些,任何
用于否定句和一般疑问句
特殊:
1、说话人有请求或建议时,一般疑问句中也要用some。
如:Would you like some food? (疑问句) 你想要一些食物吗?
2、不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中,表示“任何的” 。
如:You may come at any time. I will be home the whole day
你任何时候来都行,我整天都将待在家里
There be 是英语中常用句型, 意思是“某地有某物”。There be结构是一种弱式强调结构。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
就近原则
There be 后面的名词是句子的主语, be要和后面的主语保持一致,若出现并列主语,要遵循就近原则。
There is a pen and some pencils in the pencil-box.
There are some pencils and a pen in the pencil-box.
结构
1. 肯定结构 there be + 名词+ 地点/时间状语
There is some juice in the bottle.
1. 否定结构 there be 句型的否定结构在be后加not(any) 或no。
There are no books on the desk.= There are not any books on the desk.
1. 疑问结构 there be 句型的疑问结构将be提前
Are there any people in the room?
时态
1. 一般现在时 there is /are
There are some apples on the apple tree.
1. 一般过去时 there was/were
There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday.
1. 一般将来时 there will be 和 there is/are going to be
There will be ( There is going to be) a show on Wednesday.
区别
there be表示某地某某物,have/has表示某人拥有
语法过关小测
满分:70分;时间:60分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共50分)
1.There ________ some cartons of juice in the fridge, but there ________ any milk.
A.are; isn’t B.are; is C.is; aren’t D.is; isn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些盒装果汁,但是没有任何牛奶。
第一空主语“cartons”是复数,be动词用are;第二空主语milk是不可数名词,be动词用is,根据but转折和any可知是否定句,用isn’t。
2.— Is there a new book shop here?
—________ But there is a library.
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, there is. C.No, there isn’t. D.No, it isn’t.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这里有一家新书店吗?——不,没有。但是有一个图书馆。
问句由Is there引导,回答应用Yes, there is.或No, there isn’t.,根据答语后句“But there is a library.”可知此处表示转折,说明没有书店,应用否定回答。
3.—Look! This is our new classroom. There ________ a big blackboard and nice desks.
—It’s great to study here.
A.is B.are C.will be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看!这是我们的新教室。那里有一块大黑板和漂亮的课桌。——在这里学习很棒。
is是;are是;will be将是。根据“There ________ a big blackboard...”可知,there be句型遵循就近原则,be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定。空后最近的名词是“a big blackboard”,为单数,且句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,所以用is。故选A。
4.There ________ a teacher and twenty students in the classroom.
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:教室里有一位老师和二十名学生。
当“There be”句型后接多个并列主语时,be动词的数要由与其最靠近的那个名词决定。本句中距离空格最近的主语是单数名词“a teacher”,因此be动词应用单数形式is。
5.There ________ a space exhibition at the science museum the day before yesterday.
A.was B.had C.be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:前天科学博物馆有一个太空展览。
根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,There be句型表示“存在”,主语“a space exhibition”为单数,be动词应用was。
6.There ________ few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当我的祖父母年轻时,长春几乎没有高楼。
根据时间状语“when my grandparents were young”可知句子时态为一般过去时,排除 A、C;there be句型中be动词的形式由最近的主语决定,“few tall buildings”是复数,故用were。
7.There ________ a river and many trees in this place ten years ago.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】C
【详解】句意:十年前这个地方有一条河和许多树木。
句中ten years ago是一般过去时标志,there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的名词a river为单数,因此选用was。
8.—What’s in your schoolbag?
—________ a pencil box and some books.
A.There is B.There are C.It is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你书包里有什么?——里面有一个铅笔盒和一些书。
问句询问某处有什么,答语应用There be句型;be动词的形式遵循就近原则,由离它最近的主语a pencil box决定,a pencil box是单数,故be动词用is。
9.—________ there any fans of your grandpa’s music?
—Yes, there ________ many.
A.Is; is B.Are; are C.Is; are D.Are; is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——有喜欢你爷爷音乐的歌迷吗?——是的,有很多。
there be句型中be动词的形式由离它最近的主语的单复数决定。第一空:主语fans是复数名词,句首单词首字母要大写,所以be动词用Are。第二空:对一般疑问句“Are there…”进行回答,且many指代“很多粉丝”,故用are。
10.There ________ so much fun in music.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:音乐里有如此多的乐趣。
There be句型表示“某地有某物”,不能与have/has混用。主语fun是不可数名词,be动词用单数is。
11.—________ there a bookshop in this school?
—Yes, there ________.
A.Is; is B.Are; are C.Is; are D.Are; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这所学校里有一个书店吗?——是的,有。
there be句型中be动词的形式由主语决定,主语“a bookshop”为单数,故第一空用Is;一般疑问句的肯定回答需与问句保持一致,问句用Is,答语也用is。
12.—________ there any flowers in front of their classroom?
—No, there ________. But there ________ some trees.
A.Are; aren’t; are B.Is; isn’t; is C.Are; are; are D.Is; isn’t; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——他们教室前面有一些花吗?——不,没有。但是有一些树。
第一空主语flowers是复数,be动词用Are;第二空根据No可知作否定回答,用aren’t;第三空主语trees是复数,be动词用are。
13.My school is beautiful. There _______ a sports field and some classroom buildings.
A.are B.has C.have D.is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的学校很漂亮。那里有一个运动场和一些教学楼。
are是;has有;have有;is是。There be句型表示“某地有某物”,不能与have/has 连用,排除 B、C。be动词的形式遵循就近原则,离空格最近的主语是“a sports field”,为单数,所以be动词用is。应填is。
14.—What’s in your school?
—There ________ a gym and two labs.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你们学校里有什么?——那里有一个健身房和两个实验室。
am是;is是;are是;be是。There be句型中be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定,空后最近的主语是a gym,为单数,所以用is。
15.________ there many fans of your grandpa’s music?
A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你爷爷的音乐有很多粉丝吗?
根据句中“there many fans”可知,本句为There be句型的一般疑问句,且主语many fans为复数形式,be动词应用are。
16.There ________ some juice and three apples on the desk.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些果汁和三个苹果。
is是;are是;have有;has有。there be句型表示“某地有某物”,不能用 have/has,排除 C、D;be动词的形式遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的主语是some juice,juice是不可数名词,be动词用单数is。
17.There ________ three bands giving performances on the stage at this music festival.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在这个音乐节上,舞台上有三个乐队在进行表演。
is是,用于单数主语;are是,用于复数主语;has有;have有。there be句型表示“某地有某物”,不能与 have/has混用;主语“three bands”是复数,be动词应用are。
18.There ______ a dining hall and three teaching buildings in our junior high.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们初中有一个食堂和三栋教学楼。
is是;are是;have有;has有。there be 句型表示“某地存在某物”,不能与have/has混用,排除C、D。be动词的形式遵循就近原则,由离空格最近的名词a dining hall决定,其为单数,故用is。
19.There ________ many good teachers in our school. They are friendly to us.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校有很多好老师。他们对我们很友好。
is是;are是;have有;has有。There be句型表示“存在”,不能与have/has混用。根据主语“many good teachers”是复数,可知be动词用are。
20.There ________ lots of shops in our neighbourhood. We can buy everything we need.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们社区有很多商店。我们可以买到我们需要的一切。
根据“There…lots of shops”可知,主语shops是复数,be动词应用复数形式,排除A、C项;根据后句“We can buy…”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,排除D项。
21.There ________ no useful information about the problem in this book.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这本书里没有关于这个问题的有用信息。
is是;are是;have有;has有。There be句型表示“存在”,排除C、D;主语information是不可数名词,be动词用单数。应填is。
22.—What ________ there on the Earth that supports life?
—Air, water and sunlight.(There be 特殊疑问句)
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——地球上有什么能维持生命?——空气、水和阳光。
根据“there on the Earth”,本句使用there be句型,排除C、D;在What引导的there be特殊疑问句中,谓语动词通常用单数is。
23.There ________ a pen, two notebooks and a dictionary on the desk.(就近原则)
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桌子上有一支钢笔、两个笔记本和一本字典。
There be句型表示“某地有某物”,不能与have/has连用;根据就近原则,be动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定,靠近空处的“a pen”是单数,故用is。
24.—How many people ________ there in your community?
—About 500.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你们社区里有多少人?——大约500人。
is是,单数;are是,复数;have有;has有。根据“How many people...there in your community”可知,此处应用There be句型,主语people表复数概念,be动词应用are。
25.—________ there any clean water left in the bottle?
—No, but there ________ some juice in the fridge.(be动词单复数辨析)
A.Is; is B.Are; is C.Is; are D.Are; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——瓶子里还有干净的水吗?——没有了,但是冰箱里有一些果汁。
water(水)、juice(果汁)均为不可数名词;there be句型遵循“就近原则”,be动词单复数由后面名词决定。第一空后water是不可数名词,用Is;第二空后juice是不可数名词,用is。故选A。
26.—What ________ in your pencil case?
—There ________ some pens and a ruler.
A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的铅笔盒里是什么?——有一些钢笔和一把尺子。
第一空询问“某地有什么”,What作主语通常视为单数,be动词用is;第二空遵循There be句型“就近原则”,离be动词最近的名词some pens为复数,故be动词用are。应填is;are。
27.There ________ some bread and three apples on the plate.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:盘子上有一些面包和三个苹果。
there be句型遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的主语是some bread,bread是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数is。
28.There ________ thirty desks in our classroom.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在我们教室里有三十张桌子。
is(单数)是;are(复数)是;have有;has(第三人称单数)有。There be句型表示“某地存在某物”,不能与have/has连用,且遵循主谓一致原则。根据“thirty desks”可知主语是复数,be动词使用are。
29.There ________ some good news for you.
A./ B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有一些好消息给你。
此处为There be意为“有”的固定句型,空格后“news”是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数is。
30.There ________ a lot of useful news on the school website every day.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学校网站上每天有很多有用的新闻。
There be句型表示“存在”,不与“have/has”连用,排除C、D;be动词的使用需遵循“就近原则”,“news”为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数“is”。
31.There ________ lots of nice classmates in Class 1, Grade 7.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:七年级一班有很多友好的同学。
is是(用于单数);are是(用于复数);am是(用于第一人称单数);be是(原形)。这是There be句型,根据“lots of nice classmates”可知,主语为复数名词,be动词应用are。
32.—Jack, _________eggs in the fridge.
— OK. I’ll go and buy some right now.
A.has little B.there’s little C.there are few D.have few
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——杰克,冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。——好的,我马上去买一些。
eggs是可数名词复数,be动词要用are;little修饰不可数名词,few修饰可数名词复数,答句提示需要购买,说明鸡蛋数量极少,用few。
33.There ________ a lot of people waiting at the hospital yesterday morning.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】D
【详解】句意:今天早上医院有很多人等着。
is是;are是;was是;were是。根据“a lot of people”可知,主语是复数,be动词需用复数形式,排除A和 C;根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知,句子描述的是过去的状态,应用一般过去时,排除B。应填were。
34.The spacesuit is very important because there ________ no air on the Moon.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:宇航服非常重要,因为月球上没有空气。
is是;are是;was是;were是。there be句型表示“有”,根据“no air”可知,air是不可数名词,be动词需用单数形式,排除B、D;根据主句“is”及客观事实可知,时态为一般现在时,排除C。
35.—Roy, is there a dining hall in your school?
—________. It’s my favorite place because there are many kinds of food.
A.Yes, it is B.Yes, there is C.No, there isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Roy,你们学校有食堂吗?——是的,有。这是我最喜欢的地方,因为那里有很多种类的食物。
Yes, it is是的,它是;Yes, there is是的,有;No, there isn’t不,没有。问句是由“is there”引导的一般疑问句,且根据后文“It’s my favorite place”可知此处应作肯定回答。
36.—Jimmy, what’s on the desk?
—There ________ a ping-pong bat and a computer, but there aren’t ________ books.
A.is; any B.has; any C.have; some D.are; some
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Jimmy,桌子上有什么?——有一个乒乓球拍和一台电脑,但是没有任何书。
第一空,根据“there be”句型的就近原则,be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定,这里离be动词最近的主语是“a ping-pong bat”(单数),所以be动词用is;第二空,该句是否定句,表示“一些”应用any,some通常用于肯定句。
37.________ your friend play ________ sport after school?
A.Do; some B.Does; some C.Do; any D.Does; any
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你的朋友放学后做一些运动吗?
主语your friend是第三人称单数,一般疑问句助动词应用Does;一般疑问句中通常用any代替 some。
38.—Are there ________ students from America?
—No. But there are ________ students from Australia.
A.any; some B.some; some C.any; any D.some; any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——有来自美国的学生吗?——没有。但是有一些来自澳大利亚的学生。
any用于疑问句和否定句,some常用于肯定句。根据问句为疑问句、答句为肯定句的语境可知,第一空用any,第二空用some,any; some符合语境。
39.Would you like ________ orange juice? I don’t have ________ water.
A.any; some B.some; any C.some; some D.any; any
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你想要一些橙汁吗?我没有水。
some通常用于肯定句或表示委婉请求、建议的疑问句中;any通常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Would you like…”可知是委婉请求,希望得到肯定回答,第一空用some;根据“I don’t have…”可知是否定句,第二空用any。
40.—Can you see ________ rulers in the schoolbag?
—Yes.
A.one B.some C.any D.all
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能在书包里看到一些尺子吗?——是的。
one一个(后接单数名词);some一些(用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句);any一些(用于否定句或疑问句);all所有的(后接复数名词或不可数名词)。此处是一般疑问句,且“rulers”是复数,应用any。
41.—Would you like ________ more fruit salad?
—Yes, please. It tastes really fresh and sweet.
A.any B.some C.many D.little
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想要再来一些水果沙拉吗?——是的,请。它尝起来真的很新鲜甜美。
any任何;some一些;many许多;little很少。通常some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句,但在表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,要用some。
42.Let’s get ________ coffee for your uncle. He doesn’t get ________ coffee.
A.some; some B.any; any
C.some; any D.any; some
【答案】C
【详解】句意:咱们给你叔叔买些咖啡吧。他没有任何咖啡。
some一些,常用于肯定句或表示建议的疑问句;any任何,常用于否定句或疑问句。第一空所在句“Let’s get…”是表示建议的肯定句,应用some;第二空所在句含有“doesn’t”,是否定句,应用any。
43.Amy, we don’t have ________sugar at home. Can you help me go and buy ________?
A.some; some B.any; any C.any; some D.some; any
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——艾米,家里没有糖了。你能帮我去买一些吗?
any用于否定句;some用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句(期望肯定回答)。第一空是否定句,用any;第二空是请求,用some,应填any; some。
44.Did you meet ________ interesting people on your trip?
A.some B.any C.much D.many
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你在旅行中遇到有趣的人了吗?
some一些,常用于肯定句;any一些,常用于疑问句和否定句;much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数。这是一个一般疑问句,且people是可数名词复数,在疑问句中表示“一些”要用any,应填any。
45.—Tony, is there ________ milk or vegetables in the fridge?
—Let me see. Oh, there is ________ in it.
A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any D.some; any
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——托尼,冰箱里有一些牛奶或蔬菜吗?——让我看看。哦,里面有一些。
some一些,常用于肯定句;any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句。第一空所在句子为一般疑问句,应用any;第二空所在句子为肯定句,应用some。
46.There ________ any footballs on the playground now.
A.isn’t B.aren’t C.is D.are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在操场上没有任何足球。
there be句型中,be动词的单复数要和离它最近的主语保持一致性。本题主语“footballs”是复数名词,因此be动词要用复数形式;any通常用在否定句中(肯定句常用some表示“一些”),由此可知本句是否定句,应填aren’t。
47.I’d like ________ water, please.
A.a B.many C.some
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请给我一些水。
a一个,修饰可数名词单数;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;some一些,修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数。water是不可数名词,不能用a和many修饰,some可修饰不可数名词。
48.—Shall we get ________ green tea, Mum?
—________.
A.some; OK B.any; No, you can’t C.many; Sure
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们买些绿茶好吗?——好的,可以。
第一空:some一些,用于肯定句或表示建议或请求的疑问句;any一些、任何,用于否定句或疑问句;many许多,修饰可数名词复数。green tea“绿茶”是不可数名词,且“Shall we…?”是表示请求或建议的一般疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,故用some。第二空:OK好的;No, you can’t不,你不能;Sure当然。此处是肯定回答,故选用OK。
49.—I don’t want ________ beef.
—I don’t want beef ________.
A.some; either B.any; too C.any; either D.any; also
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我不想要牛肉。——我也不想要牛肉。
some一般用于肯定句;any常用于否定句和疑问句;too用于肯定句句末,表示“也”; either用于否定句句末,表示“也”;also一般用于肯定句句中。第一空,本句含否定词“don’t”,属于否定句,修饰不可数名词“beef”要用any;第二空,本句是否定句,且空格在句末,要用either。
50.—Are there ________ vegetables in the fridge? —No, ________.
A.some; there aren’t B.any; there aren’t
C.some; there are D.any; there is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——冰箱里有蔬菜吗?——不,没有。
some; there aren’t(一些;没有);any; there aren’t(任何;没有);some; there are(一些;有);any; there is(任何;有)。根据问句“Are there...?”为一般疑问句,通常用any;且答句“No”表示否定,问句已用Are there,答句应用there aren’t保持一致;同时vegetables为复数名词。应填any; there aren’t。
二、选词填空(每小题1分,共10分)
选用括号中的单词填空(some/any)。
51.I have pocket money. I want to save it.
52.Do you have questions about the budget?
53.We don’t have bread at home.
54.Can you buy bananas for me?
55.There isn’t milk in the fridge.
【答案】51.some 52.any 53.any 54.some 55.any
【详解】51.句意:我有一些零花钱。我想把它存起来。“I have ________ pocket money.”该句为肯定陈述句,空格处需用限定词修饰不可数名词,表示“一些”。选项词“some”用于肯定句,符合。选项“any”通常用于否定句或疑问句,不能用于此处肯定句。
52.句意:你对预算有什么问题吗?“Do you have ________ questions about the budget?”该句为一般疑问句,通常用“any”表示“一些”或“任何”,符合疑问句用法。虽然“some”也可用于疑问句表期望肯定回答,但此处为普通询问,无特殊期望,故不选“some”。
53.句意:我们家没有面包了。“We don’t have ________ bread at home.”该句为否定句(don’t have),空格处需用限定词修饰不可数名词bread。选项词“any”用于否定句,表示“任何”或“一些”(在否定中意为“没有”),符合。
54.句意:你能帮我买一些香蕉吗?“Can you buy ________ bananas for me?”该句为表示请求的疑问句(Can you...),说话者期望得到肯定回答,此时常用“some”而不用“any”。选项词“some”符合此用法。选项“any”虽用于一般疑问句,但在请求句中不表示期望,故不选。
55.句意:冰箱里没有牛奶了。“There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge.”该句为否定句(isn’t),空格处需限定词修饰不可数名词milk。选项词“any”用于否定句,意为“任何”或“一些”(否定含义),符合。
用there be的正确形式填空 (there is, there are, there isn’t, there aren’t, is there, are there).
56. a bookshop near our school.
57. any students in the classroom? —No, .
58. some milk and strawberries on the table.
59. any cakes left? —Yes, .
60. a lot of snacks in the supermarket.
【答案】56.There is 57. Are there there aren’t 58.There is 59. Are there there are 60.There are
【详解】56.句意:我们学校附近有一家书店。此处需要一个there be句型的肯定形式,作句子的谓语,表示“有”,主语“a bookshop”为可数名词单数,be动词用is,句首首字母大写。
57.句意:——教室里有学生吗?——不,没有。第一个空是一般疑问句,主语“any students”为复数,be动词用are,句首首字母大写,即Are there;第二个空是否定回答,主语为复数,需用there aren’t。
58.句意:桌子上有一些牛奶和草莓。此处需要一个there be句型的肯定形式,作句子的谓语,表示“有”,主语为“some milk and strawberries”,there be句型遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的主语“some milk”为不可数名词,be动词用is,句首首字母大写。
59.句意:——还有蛋糕剩下吗?——是的,有。第一个空是一般疑问句,主语“any cakes”为复数,be动词用are,句首首字母大写,即Are there;第二个空是肯定回答,主语为复数,需用there are。
60.句意:超市里有很多零食。此处需要一个there be句型的肯定形式,作句子的谓语,表示“有”,主语“a lot of snacks”为复数,be动词用are,句首首字母大写。
三、完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
61.There are some carrots in the bag.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ carrots in the bag.
【答案】 aren’t any
【详解】句意:袋子里有一些胡萝卜。原句是There be句型的一般现在时,主语carrots为复数,变否定句时需在be动词are后加not,缩写为aren’t;同时肯定句中的some需变为any。故填aren’t;any。
62.There is a library on the third floor.(改为复数句)
________ ________ libraries on the third floor.
【答案】 There are
【详解】 句意:三楼有一间图书馆。本句为there be句型单数句变复数句,句型引导词There无需变化,be动词is对应改为复数are,单数名词a library改为复数libraries。
63.There are 40 desks in the room. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ desks ________ ________ in the room?
【答案】 How many are there
【详解】句意:房间里有40张桌子。原句中划线部分“40”表示数量,且修饰的名词“desks”是可数名词复数,对可数名词的数量提问用How many,注意句首单词首字母需大写;原句是There be句型,变为特殊疑问句时,先将疑问词组放在句首,然后将be动词are提到there之前,构成疑问语序。故
64.There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
How ________ milk ________ there on the table?
【答案】 much is
【详解】句意:桌子上有两杯牛奶。桌子上有多少牛奶?原句为there are句型的肯定句,划线部分为牛奶的量,对不可数名词数量提问用how much,不可数名词对应的be动词用is,故答案为much;is。
65.The twin needs some bananas. (改为否定句)
The twin ________ need ________ bananas.
【答案】 doesn’t any
【详解】句意:那对双胞胎中的一个需要一些香蕉。原句中“needs”是关键词,改为否定句需借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形need;肯定句中的some在否定句中需变为any。本句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,助动词用doesn’t。故填doesn’t;any。
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2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材译林版)
Unit 7 Be wise with money【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
some 和any用法与 there be 句型
1.掌握some 和any用法区别。
用法
some一些,某些,某个
用于肯定句;
any 一些,任何
用于否定句和一般疑问句
特殊:
1、说话人有请求或建议时,一般疑问句中也要用some。
如:Would you like some food? (疑问句) 你想要一些食物吗?
2、不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中,表示“任何的” 。
如:You may come at any time. I will be home the whole day
你任何时候来都行,我整天都将待在家里
There be 是英语中常用句型, 意思是“某地有某物”。There be结构是一种弱式强调结构。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
就近原则
There be 后面的名词是句子的主语, be要和后面的主语保持一致,若出现并列主语,要遵循就近原则。
There is a pen and some pencils in the pencil-box.
There are some pencils and a pen in the pencil-box.
结构
1. 肯定结构 there be + 名词+ 地点/时间状语
There is some juice in the bottle.
1. 否定结构 there be 句型的否定结构在be后加not(any) 或no。
There are no books on the desk.= There are not any books on the desk.
1. 疑问结构 there be 句型的疑问结构将be提前
Are there any people in the room?
时态
1. 一般现在时 there is /are
There are some apples on the apple tree.
1. 一般过去时 there was/were
There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday.
1. 一般将来时 there will be 和 there is/are going to be
There will be ( There is going to be) a show on Wednesday.
区别
there be表示某地某某物,have/has表示某人拥有
语法过关小测
满分:70分;时间:60分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共50分)
1.There ________ some cartons of juice in the fridge, but there ________ any milk.
A.are; isn’t B.are; is C.is; aren’t D.is; isn’t
2.— Is there a new book shop here?
—________ But there is a library.
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, there is. C.No, there isn’t. D.No, it isn’t.
3.—Look! This is our new classroom. There ________ a big blackboard and nice desks.
—It’s great to study here.
A.is B.are C.will be
4.There ________ a teacher and twenty students in the classroom.
A.am B.is C.are
5.There ________ a space exhibition at the science museum the day before yesterday.
A.was B.had C.be
6.There ________ few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
7.There ________ a river and many trees in this place ten years ago.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
8.—What’s in your schoolbag?
—________ a pencil box and some books.
A.There is B.There are C.It is
9.—________ there any fans of your grandpa’s music?
—Yes, there ________ many.
A.Is; is B.Are; are C.Is; are D.Are; is
10.There ________ so much fun in music.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
11.—________ there a bookshop in this school?
—Yes, there ________.
A.Is; is B.Are; are C.Is; are D.Are; is
12.—________ there any flowers in front of their classroom?
—No, there ________. But there ________ some trees.
A.Are; aren’t; are B.Is; isn’t; is C.Are; are; are D.Is; isn’t; are
13.My school is beautiful. There _______ a sports field and some classroom buildings.
A.are B.has C.have D.is
14.—What’s in your school?
—There ________ a gym and two labs.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
15.________ there many fans of your grandpa’s music?
A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does
16.There ________ some juice and three apples on the desk.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
17.There ________ three bands giving performances on the stage at this music festival.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
18.There ______ a dining hall and three teaching buildings in our junior high.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
19.There ________ many good teachers in our school. They are friendly to us.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
20.There ________ lots of shops in our neighbourhood. We can buy everything we need.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
21.There ________ no useful information about the problem in this book.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
22.—What ________ there on the Earth that supports life?
—Air, water and sunlight.(There be 特殊疑问句)
A.is B.are C.have D.has
23.There ________ a pen, two notebooks and a dictionary on the desk.(就近原则)
A.is B.are C.have D.has
24.—How many people ________ there in your community?
—About 500.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
25.—________ there any clean water left in the bottle?
—No, but there ________ some juice in the fridge.(be动词单复数辨析)
A.Is; is B.Are; is C.Is; are D.Are; are
26.—What ________ in your pencil case?
—There ________ some pens and a ruler.
A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is
27.There ________ some bread and three apples on the plate.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
28.There ________ thirty desks in our classroom.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
29.There ________ some good news for you.
A./ B.is C.are D.be
30.There ________ a lot of useful news on the school website every day.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
31.There ________ lots of nice classmates in Class 1, Grade 7.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
32.—Jack, _________eggs in the fridge.
— OK. I’ll go and buy some right now.
A.has little B.there’s little C.there are few D.have few
33.There ________ a lot of people waiting at the hospital yesterday morning.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
34.The spacesuit is very important because there ________ no air on the Moon.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
35.—Roy, is there a dining hall in your school?
—________. It’s my favorite place because there are many kinds of food.
A.Yes, it is B.Yes, there is C.No, there isn’t
36.—Jimmy, what’s on the desk?
—There ________ a ping-pong bat and a computer, but there aren’t ________ books.
A.is; any B.has; any C.have; some D.are; some
37.________ your friend play ________ sport after school?
A.Do; some B.Does; some C.Do; any D.Does; any
38.—Are there ________ students from America?
—No. But there are ________ students from Australia.
A.any; some B.some; some C.any; any D.some; any
39.Would you like ________ orange juice? I don’t have ________ water.
A.any; some B.some; any C.some; some D.any; any
40.—Can you see ________ rulers in the schoolbag?
—Yes.
A.one B.some C.any D.all
41.—Would you like ________ more fruit salad?
—Yes, please. It tastes really fresh and sweet.
A.any B.some C.many D.little
42.Let’s get ________ coffee for your uncle. He doesn’t get ________ coffee.
A.some; some B.any; any
C.some; any D.any; some
43.Amy, we don’t have ________sugar at home. Can you help me go and buy ________?
A.some; some B.any; any C.any; some D.some; any
44.Did you meet ________ interesting people on your trip?
A.some B.any C.much D.many
45.—Tony, is there ________ milk or vegetables in the fridge?
—Let me see. Oh, there is ________ in it.
A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any D.some; any
46.There ________ any footballs on the playground now.
A.isn’t B.aren’t C.is D.are
47.I’d like ________ water, please.
A.a B.many C.some
48.—Shall we get ________ green tea, Mum?
—________.
A.some; OK B.any; No, you can’t C.many; Sure
49.—I don’t want ________ beef.
—I don’t want beef ________.
A.some; either B.any; too C.any; either D.any; also
50.—Are there ________ vegetables in the fridge? —No, ________.
A.some; there aren’t B.any; there aren’t
C.some; there are D.any; there is
二、选词填空(每小题1分,共10分)
选用括号中的单词填空(some/any)。
51.I have pocket money. I want to save it.
52.Do you have questions about the budget?
53.We don’t have bread at home.
54.Can you buy bananas for me?
55.There isn’t milk in the fridge.
用there be的正确形式填空 (there is, there are, there isn’t, there aren’t, is there, are there).
56. a bookshop near our school.
57. any students in the classroom? —No, .
58. some milk and strawberries on the table.
59. any cakes left? —Yes, .
60. a lot of snacks in the supermarket.
三、完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
61.There are some carrots in the bag.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ carrots in the bag.
62.There is a library on the third floor.(改为复数句)
________ ________ libraries on the third floor.
63.There are 40 desks in the room. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ desks ________ ________ in the room?
64.There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
How ________ milk ________ there on the table?
65.The twin needs some bananas. (改为否定句)
The twin ________ need ________ bananas.
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