内容正文:
2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材译林版)
Unit 2 Hobbies【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
行为动词的一般现在时
行为动词的一般现在时:
一般现在时的谓语结构:
动词类型
句型结构
例句
实义(行为)动词
肯定句:主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他
We _______ to school every day.(go)
Tom _______ sports. (like)
否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他
They _______ _______ carrots. (not eat)
Tom _______ _______ sports(not like)
一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他
_______ they _______ milk? (drink)
回答:Yes, they ______. No, they _________.
_______ Tom _______ sports? (like)
回答:Yes, he ______. No, he _________.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他
Where _______ they _______? (live)
What_______ she _______? (have)
动词第三人称单数变化规律:
规则
例子
直接在动词词尾加-s
ask-____________ get-____________ stay-____________
come-____________ help-____________
以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es
watch-____________ finish-____________
do-____________ go-____________
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,变y为I,再加es
try-____________ study-____________
cry-____________ fly-____________
特殊
have-____________
语法过关小测
满分:80分;时间:60分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共40分)
1.—Kangkang and his parents often ________ his grandparents on Saturdays.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting
2.My father with me always ________ swimming, but my mother ________.
A.go; doesn’t B.goes; don’t C.goes; doesn’t D.go; don’t
3.—________ your brother like music?
—No, he ________. He likes art.
A.Do; don’t B.Does; doesn’t C.Do; doesn’t D.Does; don’t
4.—Does Linda ________ three sisters?
—No. She only ________ one.
A.have; has B.has; have C.have; have
5.My brother _______ books every night, but last night he _______ computer games.
A.reads; plays B.reads; played C.read; plays D.readed; played
6.Jenny is an early bird. She __________ up at 6:00 in the morning every day.
A.get B.will get C.got D.gets
7.— What do you usually do when it snows?
— We usually ________ a snowman.
A.build B.builds C.built D.are building
8.Everything ________ wonderful when we share our dreams together.
A.sound B.sounds C.sounding D.to sound
9.Being fit ________ us lots of energy to do our favourite hobbies.
A.give B.gives C.giving D.to give
10.He only ________ drawing soft colourful pictures in his free time.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoying D.to enjoy
11.No one in our class ________ taking apart their favourite model toys.
A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like
12.Everyone in Grade Seven ________ to talk about their dreams in class today.
A.need B.needs C.needing D.to need
13.—What hobby do you have after school?
—I ________ volleyball with my classmates every day.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
14.As a rock music lover, I ________ the electric guitar.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
15.Our teacher always ________ us to pass on traditional Chinese culture.
A.ask B.asks C.asked D.asking
16.All of us ________ our best to keep traditional festival culture alive.
A.try B.tries C.tried D.trying
17.Birds ________ south in autumn and come back in spring every year.
A.fly B.flies C.flew D.flying
18.Nobody ________ to miss the warm family festival time.
A.want B.wants C.wanted D.wanting
19.My brother doesn’t ________ computer games on festivals, but he ________ them on weekends.
A.plays; play B.play; plays C.plays; plays D.play; play
20.Everyone in our group ________ traditional festivals and always ________ them happily.
A.love; celebrate B.loves; celebrates C.loves; celebrate D.love; celebrates
21.He only ________ chatting with quiet and polite classmates.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoying D.to enjoy
22.—What’s your hobby?
—I ________ Chinese chess every weekend with my grandpa.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
23.He ________ math class on Monday morning.
A.have B.has C.is
24.He ________ hard, but he ________ plants very much.
A.is studying; loves B.studies; is loving
C.is studying; is loving D.studies; loves
25.The girl ________ books from the school library every week.
A.borrow B.borrows C.borrowing D.to borrow
26.This boy with glasses ________the name of Jackie?
A.go by B.goes by C.goes after D.go with
27.—What do you usually do on weekends?
—I often _________ hiking with my family.
A.go B.goes C.going D.went
28.Our new term ________ on September 1st every year.
A.start B.starts C.starting D.to start
29.Simon often ________ his brother ________ the garden.
A.helps; clean B.helps; cleans C.help; clean D.help; cleans
30.—________ your grandparents free on Sunday morning?
—No, they are always busy.
A.Does B.Do C.Are D.Is
31.—The music in the movie ________ really great.
—Yes, it ________.
A.sounds; does B.sounds; is C.sound; does D.sound; is
32.The Greens ________ in their hometown now. They are travelling abroad.
A.aren’t B.don’t be C.isn’t D.not be
33.My best friend ________ tall and he ________ short hair.
A.has; is B.is; has C.is; is D.has; has
34.His music isn’t pop. ________ a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu.
A.It’s B.Its C.That’s D.This
35.— ________ you happy at your new school?
— Yes, we ________.
A.Are; are B.Do; do C.Is; is D.Am; am
36.I ________ Tom. What ________ your name?
A.am; is B.is; am C.is; are D.am; are
37.My brother and I ________ from Nanjing, but we ________ in Beijing now.
A.am; live B.is; lives C.are; live D.be; living
38.________ your brother a member of the school football club?
A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are
39.My brother and I ____ in the same school. He ____ reading in the library.
A.are; like B.is; likes C.are; likes D.is; like
40.—Who ________ dinner in the kitchen now?
—My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day.
A.is cooking; cooks B.cooking; cooks
C.cooks; cook D.cook; cook
二、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
41.Alice is a good student. She ________ (do) homework every day.
42.Eating vegetables ________ (make) us full of energy.
43.My brother ________ (go) hiking every Sunday.
44.Miss Li ________ (teach) us English in Grade Seven.
45.Taking apart old models ________ (help) us learn new skills.
46.Both of the scientists ________ (share) their interesting stories with us.
47.No one ________ (want) to give up their favourite hobby.
48.The artist ________ (paint) one new piece every weekend.
49.It ________ (sound) great to talk about our dreams together.
50.The model designer ________ (plan) to show his works to us tomorrow.
51.All teachers ________ (hope) we can keep our healthy hobbies.
52.Each girl ________ (take) part in the paper-cutting show this term.
53.She ________ (not join) the painting club; she likes jogging best.
54.You ________ (play) volleyball with your friends after finishing homework.
55.Both of the club members ________ (love) learning geography knowledge.
56.Our small dreams ________ (come) true step by step every day.
57.Reading endless stories ________ (make) our after-school time fun.
58.My father ________ (fix) broken desks for students every Monday.
59.Each of us ________ (live) a happy life with our hobbies.
60.The trees around our school ________ (change) green in spring every year.
三、完成句子(每小题2分,共20分)
61.We have history classes on Friday. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ history classes on Friday.
62.Tom often plays games instead of reading on festivals. (改为否定句)
Tom ________ often ________ games instead of reading on festivals.
63.I am interested in English.(用he改写句子)
________ ________ interested in English.
64.My mother goes to work by bike every day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your mother ________ to work every day?
65.She does her homework on weekends. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ her homework?
66.Tom likes playing football. (对划线部分问)
________ ________ Tom ________?
67.My parents often walk the dog in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your parents often ________ the dog?
68.People wear nice and new clothes on New Year’s Day?
________ ________ ________ _________ on New Year’s Day?
69.There are 6 pieces of bread on the table. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ there on the table?
70.He likes playing football because it’s interesting. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he like playing football?
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2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材译林版)
Unit 2 Hobbies【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
行为动词的一般现在时
行为动词的一般现在时:
一般现在时的谓语结构:
动词类型
句型结构
例句
实义(行为)动词
肯定句:主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他
We _______ to school every day.(go)
Tom _______ sports. (like)
否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他
They _______ _______ carrots. (not eat)
Tom _______ _______ sports(not like)
一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他
_______ they _______ milk? (drink)
回答:Yes, they ______. No, they _________.
_______ Tom _______ sports? (like)
回答:Yes, he ______. No, he _________.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他
Where _______ they _______? (live)
What_______ she _______? (have)
动词第三人称单数变化规律:
规则
例子
直接在动词词尾加-s
ask-____________ get-____________ stay-____________
come-____________ help-____________
以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es
watch-____________ finish-____________
do-____________ go-____________
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,变y为I,再加es
try-____________ study-____________
cry-____________ fly-____________
特殊
have-____________
答案:
一般现在时的谓语结构:
动词类型
句型结构
例句
实义(行为)动词
肯定句:主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他
We go to school every day.
Tom likes sports.
否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他
They don’t eat carrots.
Tom doesn’t like sports
一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他
Do they drink milk?
回答:Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
Does Tom like sports?
回答:Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他
Where do they live?
What does she have?
动词第三人称单数变化规律:
规则
例子
直接在动词词尾加-s
ask-asks get-gets stay-stays
come-comes help-helps
以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es
watch-watches finish-finishes
do-does go-goes
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,变y为I,再加es
try-tries study-studies
cry-cries fly-flies
特殊
have-has
语法过关小测
满分:80分;时间:60分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共40分)
1.—Kangkang and his parents often ________ his grandparents on Saturdays.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:康康和他的父母经常在星期六看望他的祖父母。
根据主语“Kangkang and his parents”是复数,且时间状语“often”和“on Saturdays”表明是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形visit。
2.My father with me always ________ swimming, but my mother ________.
A.go; doesn’t B.goes; don’t C.goes; doesn’t D.go; don’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我和我父亲总是去游泳,但我母亲不去。
第一空主语是“My father with me”,谓语动词随前面的“My father”变化,为第三人称单数,填goes;第二空主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,否定句助动词用doesn’t。
3.—________ your brother like music?
—No, he ________. He likes art.
A.Do; don’t B.Does; doesn’t C.Do; doesn’t D.Does; don’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的弟弟喜欢音乐吗?——不,他不喜欢。他喜欢美术。
句中主语your brother和he都是第三人称单数,对应的助动词要用Does,否定形式用doesn’t,应选B。
4.—Does Linda ________ three sisters?
—No. She only ________ one.
A.have; has B.has; have C.have; have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Linda有三个姐妹吗?——不。她只有一个。
根据“Does Linda … three sisters?”可知,此句为一般疑问句,助动词does后跟动词原形have;根据“She only … one.”可知,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式has。应填have; has。
5.My brother _______ books every night, but last night he _______ computer games.
A.reads; plays B.reads; played C.read; plays D.readed; played
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我哥哥每晚读书,但昨晚他玩了电脑游戏。
第一空根据时间状语“every night”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,表示经常性的动作,主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用reads;第二空根据时间状语“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用played。
6.Jenny is an early bird. She __________ up at 6:00 in the morning every day.
A.get B.will get C.got D.gets
【答案】D
【详解】句意:珍妮是个早起的人。她每天早上6点起床。
根据时间状语“every day”可知,此处描述经常性的动作,应用一般现在时。主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单数gets。
7.— What do you usually do when it snows?
— We usually ________ a snowman.
A.build B.builds C.built D.are building
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——下雪时你通常做什么?——我们通常堆雪人。
根据答语中的“usually”可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语“We”是第一人称复数,谓语动词应用原形。
8.Everything ________ wonderful when we share our dreams together.
A.sound B.sounds C.sounding D.to sound
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我们一起分享梦想时,一切都听起来很棒。
everything作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以用sounds。
9.Being fit ________ us lots of energy to do our favourite hobbies.
A.give B.gives C.giving D.to give
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:保持健康给我们很多精力去做我们最喜欢的爱好。本句主语为动名词短语“Being fit”,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,应填gives。
10.He only ________ drawing soft colourful pictures in his free time.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoying D.to enjoy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他在空闲时间只喜欢画柔和多彩的图画。
句子缺谓语动词,主语“He”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。
11.No one in our class ________ taking apart their favourite model toys.
A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们班没有人喜欢拆开他们最喜欢的模型玩具。
根据主语“No one”是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。所以应填likes。
12.Everyone in Grade Seven ________ to talk about their dreams in class today.
A.need B.needs C.needing D.to need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:七年级的每个人今天都需要在课堂上谈谈他们的梦想。
need需要;needs是need的第三人称单数形式;needing是need的现在分词;to need是need的不定式。everyone作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,固定搭配need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”,应填needs。
13.—What hobby do you have after school?
—I ________ volleyball with my classmates every day.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——放学后你有什么爱好?——我每天和同学们打排球。
时间状语every day表示经常性动作,应用一般现在时。主语I是第一人称,谓语动词用原形play。
14.As a rock music lover, I ________ the electric guitar.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
【答案】A
【详解】句意:作为一名摇滚乐爱好者,我弹奏电吉他。
play弹奏;plays弹奏(第三人称单数);playing弹奏(现在分词);to play去弹奏(动词不定式)。句子主语为I,一般现在时中第一人称后的谓语动词使用原形,因此选play。
15.Our teacher always ________ us to pass on traditional Chinese culture.
A.ask B.asks C.asked D.asking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是要求我们传承中国传统文化。
主语“Our teacher”为第三人称单数,谓语动词ask需用第三人称单数形式;“always”(总是)属一般现在时标志词,ask的第三人称单数形式为在词尾加-s,构成asks。
16.All of us ________ our best to keep traditional festival culture alive.
A.try B.tries C.tried D.trying
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们所有人都尽最大努力让传统节日文化保持活力。
主语“All of us”是复数,且句子陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词应用原形。应选try。
17.Birds ________ south in autumn and come back in spring every year.
A.fly B.flies C.flew D.flying
【答案】A
【详解】句意:鸟儿每年秋天飞往南方,春天回来。
根据时间状语“every year”可知,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语“Birds”是复数名词,谓语动词应用原形。
18.Nobody ________ to miss the warm family festival time.
A.want B.wants C.wanted D.wanting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:没有人想要错过温馨的家庭节日时光。
不定代词nobody作主语时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,且句子陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时。应填wants。
19.My brother doesn’t ________ computer games on festivals, but he ________ them on weekends.
A.plays; play B.play; plays C.plays; plays D.play; play
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我弟弟在节日期间不玩电脑游戏,但他周末会玩。
doesn’t是助动词否定形式,后面必须跟动词原形,第一空用play。 第二空:主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。
20.Everyone in our group ________ traditional festivals and always ________ them happily.
A.love; celebrate B.loves; celebrates C.loves; celebrate D.love; celebrates
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们组里的每个人都喜爱传统节日,并且总是快乐地庆祝它们。
不定代词Everyone作主语时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。句中and连接两个并列谓语,共享同一主语,因此两个空均需填动词的第三人称单数形式 。应填loves;celebrates。
21.He only ________ chatting with quiet and polite classmates.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoying D.to enjoy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他只喜欢和文静有礼貌的同学聊天。
句子描述长期不变的习惯,时态用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys。
22.—What’s your hobby?
—I ________ Chinese chess every weekend with my grandpa.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的爱好是什么?——每个周末我都和我的爷爷下中国象棋。
根据时间状语every weekend可知,句子描述习惯性动作,时态为一般现在时。主语是I,谓语动词用原形,应填play。
23.He ________ math class on Monday morning.
A.have B.has C.is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他周一上午有数学课。
have用于一般现在时主语非三单;has用于一般现在时主语三单;is是系动词,但此处语义不通,不能表达“拥有课程”的含义。本句主语He是第三人称单数,句子描述日常常规课程,为一般现在时,表达“拥有课程”使用实义动词have,主语三单变换为has。
24.He ________ hard, but he ________ plants very much. (时态混搭陷阱)
A.is studying; loves B.studies; is loving C.is studying; is loving D.studies; loves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他学习很努力,但他非常喜爱植物。
第一空表示习惯性动作,是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单形式studies。love属于状态动词,表示情感状态,通常不用于进行时态,应填studies;loves。
25.The girl ________ books from the school library every week.
A.borrow B.borrows C.borrowing D.to borrow
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个女孩每周从学校图书馆借书。
borrow借(动词原形);borrows借(第三人称单数);borrowing借(现在分词);to borrow去借(动词不定式)。根据时间状语“every week”可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语“The girl”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。
26.This boy with glasses ________the name of Jackie?
A.go by B.goes by C.goes after D.go with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个戴眼镜的男孩叫Jackie吗?
go by被称为;凭……判断;go after追求;追逐;go with伴随;相配。根据语境可知,此处询问男孩的名字,应用go by。主语This boy是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用单三形式goes。应填goes by。
27.—What do you usually do on weekends?
—I often _________ hiking with my family.
A.go B.goes C.going D.went
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你周末通常做什么?——我经常和家人去远足。
根据频度副词“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是“I”,谓语动词应用原形。
28.Our new term ________ on September 1st every year.
A.start B.starts C.starting D.to start
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的新学期每年9月1日开始。
分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,时间状语“every year”提示句子应用一般现在时,主语是Our new term,谓语动词应用三单形式starts。
29.Simon often ________ his brother ________ the garden.
A.helps; clean B.helps; cleans C.help; clean D.help; cleans
【答案】A
【详解】句意:西蒙经常帮助他的兄弟打扫花园。
主语“Simon”是第三人称单数,时间状语“often”表明句子时态为一般现在时,第一空谓语动词help,需用其第三人称单数helps;固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”,第二空用动词原形clean。
30.—________ your grandparents free on Sunday morning?
—No, they are always busy.
A.Does B.Do C.Are D.Is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的祖父母周日早上有空吗?——不,他们总是很忙。
句中“free”是形容词,前面需用be动词构成系表结构;主语“your grandparents”是复数,be动词用are,且答语中“they are”也是提示。
31.—The music in the movie ________ really great.
—Yes, it ________.
A.sounds; does B.sounds; is C.sound; does D.sound; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这部电影里的音乐听起来太棒了。 ——是的,确实很棒。
主语The music是不可数名词,视作第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词要用三单形式sounds;sound是感官系动词,简略回答需借助助动词does。应填sounds;does。
32.The Greens ________ in their hometown now. They are travelling abroad.
A.aren’t B.don’t be C.isn’t D.not be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:格林一家现在不在他们的家乡。他们正在国外旅行。
根据“They are travelling abroad.”可知他们不在家乡,应用否定形式;主语“The Greens”指格林一家人,表复数概念,be动词应用are,其否定形式为aren’t。
33.My best friend ________ tall and he ________ short hair.
A.has; is B.is; has C.is; is D.has; has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友是高的,他有短发。
描述身高、体重、年龄等特征用be动词,描述头发、眼睛、鼻子等身体部位特征用have/has。第一空后为形容词tall,主语My best friend是第三人称单数,故用is;第二空后为名词短语short hair,主语he是第三人称单数,故用has。
34.His music isn’t pop. ________ a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu.
A.It’s B.Its C.That’s D.This
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他的音乐不是流行音乐。它是一种不同种类的音乐。他喜欢拉二胡。
It’s它是;Its它的;That’s那是;This这。根据前文“His music”可知,此处指代上文提到的音乐,应用代词it,且本句缺少系动词is,需用缩写形式It’s构成完整句子。
35.— ________ you happy at your new school?
— Yes, we ________.
A.Are; are B.Do; do C.Is; is D.Am; am
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你们在新学校开心吗?——是的,我们很开心。
am、is、are属于be动词;do是助动词。第一空后面“happy”是形容词,因此此空和对应回答用be动词;且本句主语为you,be动词应用 are;答句主语为we,对应be动词应用are。
36.I ________ Tom. What ________ your name?
A.am; is B.is; am C.is; are D.am; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我是Tom。你叫什么名字?
am是(用于第一人称单数);is是(用于第三人称单数);are是(用于第二人称或复数)。I是第一人称,后面用am;your name是单数,用is。
37.My brother and I ________ from Nanjing, but we ________ in Beijing now.
A.am; live B.is; lives C.are; live D.be; living
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我哥哥和我来自南京,但我们现在住在北京。
第一空主语“My brother and I”是两个人,属于复数主语,固定搭配be from表示“来自”,复数主语对应的be动词用are;第二空主语we是复数人称,一般现在时中复数主语后的实义动词使用原形 。应填are;live。
38.________ your brother a member of the school football club?
A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你的哥哥是学校足球俱乐部的一名成员吗?
Does助动词;Do助动词;Is是 (第三人称单数);Are是 (复数)。句中无实义动词,横线后面是名词短语,需用be动词构成一般疑问句。主语“your brother”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
39.My brother and I ____ in the same school. He ____ reading in the library.
A.are; like B.is; likes C.are; likes D.is; like
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我和我的兄弟在同一所学校。他喜欢在图书馆读书。
第一空主语“My brother and I”是复数,be动词用are;第二空主语“He”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词用第三人称单数likes。
40.—Who ________ dinner in the kitchen now?
—My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day.
A.is cooking; cooks B.cooking; cooks C.cooks; cook D.cook; cook
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——现在谁正在厨房做晚饭呢?——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。
根据“now”可知,第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语Who视为单数,be动词用is,故填is cooking;根据“every day”可知,第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式cooks。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
41.Alice is a good student. She ________ (do) homework every day.
【答案】
does
【详解】句意:爱丽丝是一名好学生。她每天都做作业。句中“every day”为一般现在时标志词,表示经常性、习惯性动作;主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要使用三单形式,括号内动词do的第三人称单数形式是does,故填does。
42.Eating vegetables ________ (make) us full of energy.
【答案】
makes
【详解】句意:吃蔬菜让我们充满活力。动名词短语Eating vegetables在句中作单数主语,描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时;主语为单数,谓语动词make要使用第三人称单数形式makes。
43.My brother ________ (go) hiking every Sunday.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意:我的哥哥每个周日都去远足。句中“every Sunday”是表示经常性动作的时间标志,时态用一般现在时;主语My brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词go要使用第三人称单数形式goes。
44.Miss Li ________ (teach) us English in Grade Seven.
【答案】teaches
【详解】句意:李老师在七年级教我们英语。句中in Grade Seven陈述固定教学安排,属于客观常态事实,应用一般现在时;主语Miss Li是第三人称单数,动词teach变第三人称单数形式为teaches。
45.Taking apart old models ________ (help) us learn new skills.
【答案】helps
【详解】句意:拆解旧模型能帮助我们学习新技能。此句陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语“Taking apart old models ”为动名词短语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
46.Both of the scientists ________ (share) their interesting stories with us.
【答案】share
【详解】句意:两位科学家都和我们分享他们有趣的故事。share“分享”,句中主语Both of the scientists是第三人称复数,在一般现在时的规则中,第三人称复数作主语时,实义动词直接使用原形,不需要加-s或-es,所以此处填share。
47.No one ________ (want) to give up their favourite hobby.
【答案】wants
【详解】句意:没有人想要放弃他们最喜欢的爱好。no one作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,want的第三人称单数是wants。
48.The artist ________ (paint) one new piece every weekend.
【答案】paints
【详解】句意:这位艺术家每个周末画一幅新作品。空格在句中作谓语,时间状语“every weekend”表明为一般现在时,主语“The artist”为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,paint的第三人称单数在结尾加s。应填paints。
49.It ________ (sound) great to talk about our dreams together.
【答案】sounds
【详解】句意:一起谈论我们的梦想听起来很棒。空格在句中作谓语,描述一般情况,应用一般现在时,主语“It”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,sound的第三人称单数形式在结尾加s。故填sounds。
50.The model designer ________ (plan) to show his works to us tomorrow.
【答案】plans
【详解】句意:这位模型设计师计划明天向我们展示他的作品。句子主语“The model designer”为第三人称单数,且根据“tomorrow”可知动作发生在将来,但“plan to do”表示“计划做某事”,在一般现在时中可表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,故谓语动词用三单形式plans。
51.All teachers ________ (hope) we can keep our healthy hobbies.
【答案】hope
【详解】句意:所有老师都希望我们能保持健康的爱好。描述经常性或普遍情况,时态为一般现在时,主语All teachers为复数,故填动词原形hope。
52.Each girl ________ (take) part in the paper-cutting show this term.
【答案】takes
【详解】句意:每个女孩本学期都参加剪纸展。each修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,this term表示现在或将来时间段,时态可用一般现在时或一般将来时。此处描述通常情况或计划,用一般现在时,take用三单形式takes。
53.She ________ (not join) the painting club; she likes jogging best.
【答案】doesn’t join
【详解】句意:她没有加入绘画社团,她最喜欢慢跑。not join“不加入”,句中主语She是第三人称单数,句子描述客观喜好状态,属于一般现在时场景。根据一般现在时否定规则,第三人称单数主语的实义动词否定要借助助动词doesn't,后面接动词原形join,所以变形为doesn’t join。
54.You ________ (play) volleyball with your friends after finishing homework.
【答案】play
【详解】句意:你做完作业后和朋友们打排球。本句描述日常习惯性的行为,使用一般现在时;主语You是第二人称,后面的谓语动词直接用原形,括号内单词play无需变形,因此应填play。
55.Both of the club members ________ (love) learning geography knowledge.
【答案】love
【详解】句意:两个俱乐部成员都喜欢学习地理知识。空格在句中作谓语,描述一般情况,应用一般现在时,主语“Both of the club members”为复数,动词使用原形。应填love。
56.Our small dreams ________ (come) true step by step every day.
【答案】come
【详解】句意:我们的小梦想每天都在一步步实现。括号内提示词come是动词,句中主语“Our small dreams”是复数形式,时间标志“every day”表明句子为一般现在时,复数主语后的实义动词用原形,come true是固定搭配,意为“实现”。
57.Reading endless stories ________ (make) our after-school time fun.
【答案】makes
【详解】句意:阅读不计其数的故事让我们的课余时光充满乐趣。空处作谓语,此句陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语“Reading endless stories”为动名词短语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
58.My father ________ (fix) broken desks for students every Monday.
【答案】fixes
【详解】句意:我爸爸每周一都会为学生们修理坏桌子。括号内提示词fix是动词,句中主语“My father”是第三人称单数,时间标志“every Monday”表明句子为一般现在时,按照规则,主语为第三人称单数时实义动词要使用三单形式,fix的三单形式直接在词尾加es,即fixes,意为“修理”。
59.Each of us ________ (live) a happy life with our hobbies.
【答案】lives
【详解】句意:我们每个人都过着幸福的生活,与我们的爱好相伴。空格在句中作谓语,描述一般情况,应用一般现在时,主语“Each of us”强调个体,为第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式,live的第三人称单数在结尾加s。应填lives。
60.The trees around our school ________ (change) green in spring every year.
【答案】change
【详解】句意:我们学校周围的树每年春天都会变绿。时间状语“every year”表示经常性、习惯性动作,应用一般现在时。主语“The trees”为复数名词,谓语动词用原形。
三、完成句子(每小题2分,共20分)
61.We have history classes on Friday. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ history classes on Friday.
【答案】 don’t have
【详解】句意:我们周五有历史课。原句时态为一般现在时,主语是We,have是实义动词;改为否定句,应借助助动词do,其后加not,缩写为don’t,后接动词原形have。
62.Tom often plays games instead of reading on festivals. (改为否定句)
Tom ________ often ________ games instead of reading on festivals.
【答案】 doesn’t play
【详解】句意:汤姆经常在节日里玩游戏而不是阅读。原句为一般现在时的肯定句,谓语动词plays是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,改为否定句时需借助助动词does加not(缩写为doesn’t),并将plays改为原形play,其他部分保持不变。故填doesn’t;play。
63.I am interested in English.(用he改写句子)
________ ________ interested in English.
【答案】 He is
【详解】句意: 我对英语感兴趣。原句主语为“I”,be动词用“am”。改为“he”作主语后,主语变为第三人称单数,be动词应改为“is”,形容词“interested”和介词短语“in English”保持不变。句首字母需要大写,故填He is。
64.My mother goes to work by bike every day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your mother ________ to work every day?
【答案】 How does go
【详解】句意:我的妈妈每天骑自行车去上班。划线部分by bike是出行的交通方式,针对方式提问要使用特殊疑问词how,置于句首首字母大写。原句是一般现在时,谓语动词goes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,变疑问句时需要借助助动词does,同时要将原谓语动词还原为原形go。
65.She does her homework on weekends. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ her homework?
【答案】 When does do
【详解】句意:她在周末做作业。划线部分“on weekends”表示时间,故此处疑问词用when,放句首首字母大写;原句谓语动词是does,且主语为第三人称单数she,故变疑问句时需借助助动词does,放在主语之前,后面的实义动词还原为原形do。
66.Tom likes playing football. (对划线部分问)
________ ________ Tom ________?
【答案】 What does like
【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢踢足球。划线部分是喜欢做的事情,故此处疑问词用what,放句首首字母大写,句子是一般现在时,主语是Tom,变疑问句时借助助动词does放主语之前,谓语动词likes还原为like。
67.My parents often walk the dog in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your parents often ________ the dog?
【答案】 Where do walk
【详解】句意:我的父母经常在公园里遛狗。根据要求对划线部分提问,原句“My parents often walk the dog in the park.”中划线部分“in the park”表示地点,疑问词需用“where”。由于原句时态为一般现在时,主语“your parents”为复数,变疑问句时需借助助动词“do”,其后动词用原形“walk”。结合语句“… your parents often … the dog?”可知,①填Where;②填do;③填walk。
68.People wear nice and new clothes on New Year’s Day?
________ ________ ________ _________ on New Year’s Day?
【答案】 What do people wear
【详解】句意:人们在元旦这天穿上好看的新衣服。句中划线部分“nice and new clothes”是物品,对穿着的衣服提问要用疑问词What;本句为一般现在时,主语“people”是复数,需要借助助动词do,置于特殊疑问词和主语之间,后面接动词原形wear,故填What;do;people;wear。
69.There are 6 pieces of bread on the table. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ there on the table?
【答案】 How much bread is
【详解】句意:桌子上有六片面包。bread是不可数名词,对面包的总量提问要用how much;句子时态为一般现在时,how much后接不可数名词bread,对应的be动词用单数is。
70.He likes playing football because it’s interesting. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he like playing football?
【答案】 Why does
【详解】句意:他喜欢踢足球,因为它很有趣。划线部分为“because it’s interesting”,这里是提问原因,用疑问词why来提问。原句是一般现在时,主语是“he”,谓语动词是“likes”,在疑问句中,需要借助助动词does来构成疑问语序,将why放在句首,后面接助动词does。
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