Unit 8【刷语法】一般过去时（2）（重点语法提升练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 8 Wonderland【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般过去时（2） 一般过去时的谓语结构： 动词类型 句型结构 例句 实义（行为）动词 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 He played football yesterday. Tom studied in England two years ago. 否定句：主语+did not/didn’t +动词原形+其他 They didn’t eat carrots. Tom didn’t like sports when he was young 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Did they drink milk? 回答：Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Did Tom have lunch just now? 回答：Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+动词过去式+其他? 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? Who helped you? Where did she go? be动词 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 I was a student in 2020. She was busy an hour ago. We were in Shanghai last month. 否定句：主语+ was/were +not+其他 We were not (weren’t) at school yesterday. He was not (wasn’t) busy last Friday. 一般疑问句；Was/Were +主语+其他？ Was he at home just now? _Were you late for school yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ Where were they two days ago? Who was absent yesterday? ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．（25-26七年级下·安徽·课后作业）—________ your father at work yesterday? —No, he went to visit my grandparents. A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was 2．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Did they clean the house yesterday? —________. They cleaned it at five yesterday. A．No, they don’t B．Yes, they do C．Yes, they did 3．（24-25七年级上·广西柳州·期中）—_________you finish your homework, Tony? —Yes, I did. A．Will B．Are C．Did 4．（24-25七年级上·重庆巴南·开学考试）—Did you ________ my sweater? —No, I didn’t. A．washed B．wash C．washing 5．（24-25七年级下·广东湛江·期末）—Did John ________ his grandpa last Friday? —No, he ________. A．visited; didn’t B．visit; did C．visited; did D．visit; didn’t 6．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期中）—________ Lingling ________ some cleaning last Friday? —No. She was busy with her homework. A．Does; did B．Did; do C．Did; does 7．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）—________ you ________ down your thoughts in your diary last night? —No, I was too tired. A．Do; write B．Did; write C．Do; wrote D．Did; wrote 8．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）—Was it rainy yesterday? —No, it ________. It was sunny. A．was B．isn’t C．wasn’t D．is 9．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）—________ you at home yesterday evening? —Yes, I ________ with my mother. A．Were; was B．Was; was C．Were; were 10．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）—Were there any animals in the zoo? —________. A．Yes, there weren’t B．No, there wasn’t C．Yes, there were D．Yes, there was 11．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）—Did he play basketball yesterday? —________. He played football. A．Yes, he did B．Yes, he was C．No, he didn’t D．No, he wasn’t 12．（23-24七年级下·四川雅安·期末）—Alice, ________ you on the farm last weekend? —Yes, I was. I ________ apples there. A．did; picked B．was; pick C．were; picked 13．（23-24七年级下·辽宁阜新·期末）—________ you go to the concert last Sunday? —________ And Lingling went there, too. A．Were; Yes, I was. B．Did; Yes, I did. C．Were; No, I wasn’t. D．Did; No, I didn’t. 14．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）— ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A．Were; was B．Were; were C．Was; was D．Was; were 15．（25-26七年级上·山东威海·月考）—How ________ your weekend? —It ________ great. A．was; was B．is; was C．was; is 16．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）—When ________ you ________ here? —Two days ago. A．did, come B．were, come C．will, come 17．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）—________ was your weekend? —Good. I ________ up with my friends. A．How; meet B．How; met C．What; will meet 18．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ Mr Wu ________ Siyang Museum last week? —No, but he ________ there with his child next week. A．Did; visit; visits B．Did; visit; will visit C．Does; visit; visits D．Will; visit; will visit 19．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）— ______ you tired when you went on a hiking trip? —No. I had a good time there. A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Did 20．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Look at the sign. You can’t take photos in the museum. —Sorry, I ________. A．will not notice B．don’t notice C．didn’t notice D．am not noticing 21．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中）— ________ you swim when you were ten? —No, but I ________ swim very well now. A．Can; can B．Could; could C．Could; can D．Can; could 22．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—Can you jump high, Dad? —No, I can’t. But when I was your age, I ________ jump very high. A．could B．can C．couldn’t D．can’t 23．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you know about “City Walk”, Peter? —Yes. It’s a new type of travelling and it ________ in Shanghai in 2023. A．starts B．started C．will start D．is starting 24．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I______ it at home this morning. A．leave B．will leave C．am leaving D．left 25．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）My cousin had a camping trip with his classmates ________. A．last term B．next week C．every Friday D．once a year 26．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—I have to leave for the factory right now. —What a pity! We ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think 27．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I ________ one of my old friends on Fifth Avenue the other day. A．meets B．am meeting C．will meet D．met 28．（2025七年级下·云南·专题练习）She ______ a new bike last week. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 29．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·月考）—I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．was thinking 30．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）—Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school? —Miss Chen. She always ________ us English songs. Her classes were really interesting. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．is teaching 31．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）My younger brother Jason ________ in July, 2024. A．born B．be born C．is born D．was born 32．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Tom told his phone number to Ann, and then Ann ________ on the paper. A．write it down B．write down it C．wrote down it D．wrote it down 33．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 34．（23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末）My classmate Mike ______ for the math test last night. A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying 35．（23-24七年级下·北京东城·期末）My grandfather at a hospital in his hometown in 1986. A．worked B．works C．will work D．is working 36．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Oops. This is not the way to the museum.    —Maybe we ________ the wrong turning just now. A．take B．took C．are taking D．will take 37．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—________ you afraid when you saw the big dog? —No, I ________ feel afraid at all because it’s always friendly. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 38．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）— What amazing things do you know? — I ________ about the history of our local food Qingtuan the other day. A．learn B．learnt C．will learn D．am learning 39．（2024七年级下·江苏·专题练习）C919 _______ its first flight (飞行) at the end of May, 2023. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．finish 40．（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—When ________ he ________ to New York? —Yesterday. A．does, get B．did, get C．has, got D．had, got 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 41．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）The boy falls over and hurts his leg. (用yesterday改写句子) The boy over and his leg yesterday. 42．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Daniel goes fishing with his friends every Friday. （用last Friday改写句子） Daniel with his friends last Friday. 43．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Lucy did some housework last night.（改为否定句） Lucy housework last night. 44．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）He found some milk in the fridge. (改为否定句) He any milk in the fridge. 45．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）I went to the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) you to the park yesterday? 46．（2023七年级下·江苏·专题练习）My dad bought a watch for me two days ago. (改为一般疑问句) your dad a watch for you two days ago? 47．（22-23七年级下·江苏·课后作业）The book cost him 10 yuan. (改写成一般疑问句，并作否定回答) the book him 10 yuan?   , . 48．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Daniel finished the task by asking AI for help.（对画线部分提问） Daniel finish the task? 49．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）I was late for school this morning because my father’s car broke down on the way. （对划线部分提问） late for school this morning? 50．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Andy raised some money for Project Hope last week.  (对划线部分提问) Andy raise for Project Hope last week? 51．（22-23七年级下·江苏·课后作业）We went to the Funny World Museum yesterday.  (对划线部分提问) you yesterday? 52．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）The fireman was in hospital for 2 weeks. （对画线部分提问） the fireman in hospital? 53．（17-18七年级下·江苏南通·单元测试）I went to Beijing Park on Sunday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) you to Beijing Park? 54．（24-25七年级下·上海宝山·期中）Lu Yao didn’t go to school because she caught a bad cold. (就划线部分提问) Lu Yao go to school? 55．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）The artist took the king to the house. (对画线部分提问) the artist the king? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 8 Wonderland【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般过去时（2） 一般过去时的谓语结构： 动词类型 句型结构 例句 实义（行为）动词 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 He played football yesterday. Tom studied in England two years ago. 否定句：主语+did not/didn’t +动词原形+其他 They didn’t eat carrots. Tom didn’t like sports when he was young 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Did they drink milk? 回答：Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Did Tom have lunch just now? 回答：Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+动词过去式+其他? 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? Who helped you? Where did she go? be动词 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 I was a student in 2020. She was busy an hour ago. We were in Shanghai last month. 否定句：主语+ was/were +not+其他 We were not (weren’t) at school yesterday. He was not (wasn’t) busy last Friday. 一般疑问句；Was/Were +主语+其他？ Was he at home just now? _Were you late for school yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ Where were they two days ago? Who was absent yesterday? ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．（25-26七年级下·安徽·课后作业）—________ your father at work yesterday? —No, he went to visit my grandparents. A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你爸爸昨天在工作吗？——不，他去拜访我的祖父母了。 考查助动词和时态用法。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，空格后“at work”是介词短语（表状态），而非实义动词原形，因此不能用助动词，且问句主语“your father”为单数，需用was。故选D。 2．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Did they clean the house yesterday? —________. They cleaned it at five yesterday. A．No, they don’t B．Yes, they do C．Yes, they did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们昨天打扫房子了吗？——是的，他们打扫了。他们昨天五点打扫的。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“—Did they clean the house yesterday? —...They cleaned it at five yesterday.”可知，此处是对过去动作的肯定回答，应该用一般过去时，选项C“Yes, they did”符合语境。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级上·广西柳州·期中）—_________you finish your homework, Tony? —Yes, I did. A．Will B．Are C．Did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，你完成作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。 考查助动词的用法。Will表示一般将来时；Are表示一般现在时；Did表示一般过去时。答语“Yes, I did”表明问句是关于过去的，需用一般过去时助动词。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级上·重庆巴南·开学考试）—Did you ________ my sweater? —No, I didn’t. A．washed B．wash C．washing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你洗我的毛衣了吗？——不，我没有。 考查动词用法。washed洗，动词过去式；wash洗，动词原形；washing洗，现在分词。助动词did后用动词原形。故选B。 5．（24-25七年级下·广东湛江·期末）—Did John ________ his grandpa last Friday? —No, he ________. A．visited; didn’t B．visit; did C．visited; did D．visit; didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——John上周五拜访他的爷爷了吗？——不，他没有。 考查时态及一般疑问句用法。根据“Did...last Friday?”可知，本句为一般过去时的疑问句，助动词did后加动词原形visit；否定回答为：No, 主语+didn’t。故选D。 6．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期中）—________ Lingling ________ some cleaning last Friday? —No. She was busy with her homework. A．Does; did B．Did; do C．Did; does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玲玲上周五打扫卫生了吗？——没有。她忙着做家庭作业呢。 考查时态和一般疑问句。根据“last Friday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，do some cleaning“做打扫”，谓语动词是实义动词，一般过去时的一般疑问句，需借助助动词did来提问，结构为“Did+主语+动词原形+其他？”，助动词Did后需接动词原形。故选B。 7．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）—________ you ________ down your thoughts in your diary last night? —No, I was too tired. A．Do; write B．Did; write C．Do; wrote D．Did; wrote 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚在日记中写下你的想法了吗？——不，我太累了。 考查一般过去时的疑问句结构。由“last night”可知，句子为一般过去时，助动词应用did，后接动词原形。故选B。 8．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）—Was it rainy yesterday? —No, it ________. It was sunny. A．was B．isn’t C．wasn’t D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天是雨天吗？ ——不，不是。昨天是晴天。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Was it rainy yesterday?”可知，句子为含“Was”的一般疑问句，其否定回答的结构为：No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t；主语为“it”，这里应用“wasn’t”。故选C。 9．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）—________ you at home yesterday evening? —Yes, I ________ with my mother. A．Were; was B．Was; was C．Were; were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚你在家吗？——是的，我和我妈妈在一起。 考查be动词及主谓一致。根据“yesterday evening”可知时态为一般过去时。第一个空为一般疑问句，主语是you，助动词用were；第二个空的主语是I，过去式be动词应为was。故选A。 10．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）—Were there any animals in the zoo? —________. A．Yes, there weren’t B．No, there wasn’t C．Yes, there were D．Yes, there was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——动物园里有动物吗？——是的，有。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Were there any animals in the zoo?”可知，这是一个there be句型的一般疑问句，且主语“animals”为复数形式，所以回答时应用“Yes, there were.”或“No, there weren’t.”。故选C。 11．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）—Did he play basketball yesterday? —________. He played football. A．Yes, he did B．Yes, he was C．No, he didn’t D．No, he wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他昨天打篮球了吗？——不，他没打。他踢足球了。 考查一般疑问句的答句。根据“He played football.”可知，他昨天没有打篮球，用否定回答；一般疑问句以Did开头，否定回答用No, he didn’t，故选C。 12．（23-24七年级下·四川雅安·期末）—Alice, ________ you on the farm last weekend? —Yes, I was. I ________ apples there. A．did; picked B．was; pick C．were; picked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你上周末在农场吗？——是的，我在。我在那里摘了苹果。 考查一般过去时。第一个空，根据“Yes, I was”和“you”可知，此句是were开头的一般疑问句；第二个空，“pick”是谓语动词，这里说的是上周末发生的动作，要用过去式“picked”。故选C。 13．（23-24七年级下·辽宁阜新·期末）—________ you go to the concert last Sunday? —________ And Lingling went there, too. A．Were; Yes, I was. B．Did; Yes, I did. C．Were; No, I wasn’t. D．Did; No, I didn’t. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周日去听音乐会了吗？ ——是的，我去了。而且玲玲也去了。 考查一般疑问句。问句含有实义动词“go”，且时间为“last Sunday”，因此疑问句需要借助助动词did，并置于句首，首字母要大写，排除A和C；再根据答句“And Lingling went there, too.”可知，玲玲也去了，所以此处应用肯定回答，排除D。故选B。 14．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）— ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A．Were; was B．Were; were C．Was; was D．Was; were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天在家吗？——是的，我在家。 考查系动词。were是，be的过去式，用于第二人称单、复数和第一、三人称复数；was是，be的过去式，用于第一、第三人称单数。根据“yesterday”可知，此句是一般过去时，结合句子结构，第一空的主语是第二人称you，be动词应用were；第二空的主语I是第一人称，be动词应用was。故选A。 15．（25-26七年级上·山东威海·月考）—How ________ your weekend? —It ________ great. A．was; was B．is; was C．was; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的周末过得怎么样？——很棒。   考查动词时态。根据“your weekend”可知第一空询问过去的状态，用过去时was；第二空描述周末的感受，也用过去时was。故选A。 16．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）—When ________ you ________ here? —Two days ago. A．did, come B．were, come C．will, come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候来到这里的？——两天前。 考查一般过去时和助动词。did, come一般过去时结构；were, come形式错误；will, come一般将来时结构； “Two days ago”表明句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是实意动词，要借助助动词“did”，然后谓语动词还原，所以这里应该是“did, come”。故选A。 17．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）—________ was your weekend? —Good. I ________ up with my friends. A．How; meet B．How; met C．What; will meet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的周末怎么样？——很好。我和朋友们见面了。 考查特殊疑问句和动词时态。How怎样；What什么；meet遇见，动词。第一空，根据“...was your weekend?”和“Good.”可知，此处是询问周末情况，应用How引导特殊疑问句；第二空，根据“was”可知，句子描述过去事件，时态应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式met。故选B。 18．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ Mr Wu ________ Siyang Museum last week? —No, but he ________ there with his child next week. A．Did; visit; visits B．Did; visit; will visit C．Does; visit; visits D．Will; visit; will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吴先生上周去参观泗阳博物馆了吗？——没有，但他下周会和他的孩子一起去那里。 考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知，此处需用一般过去时。一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为“Did + 主语 + 动词原形？”，因此第一空填“Did”，第二空填动词原形“visit”；根据“next week”可知，此处需用一般将来时，其结构是“will + 动词原形”，即“will visit”。故选B。 19．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）— ______ you tired when you went on a hiking trip? —No. I had a good time there. A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你徒步旅行时累吗？——不，我在那里玩得很开心。 考查一般过去时的疑问句结构。根据“tired”可知，此处为含有be动词的一般疑问句，排除选项B和D；根据“had”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 20．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Look at the sign. You can’t take photos in the museum. —Sorry, I ________. A．will not notice B．don’t notice C．didn’t notice D．am not noticing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看看那个标志牌。你不可以在博物馆里拍照。——抱歉，我没有注意到。 考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry”可知，此处是在为之前没注意到标志牌的事情表示道歉，是过去的动作，时态用一般过去时。故选C。 21．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中）— ________ you swim when you were ten? —No, but I ________ swim very well now. A．Can; can B．Could; could C．Could; can D．Can; could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你10岁时会游泳吗？——不会，但是我现在能游得非常好。 考查时态。空一根据“when you were ten”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式，can的过去式为could，故排除A和D；空二根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，故此处应用can。故选C。 22．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—Can you jump high, Dad? —No, I can’t. But when I was your age, I ________ jump very high. A．could B．can C．couldn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能跳得很高吗？——不，我不能。但当我像你这么大的时候，我能跳得很高。 考查情态动词。could能够；can可以；couldn’t不能；can’t不能。But表示转折，说明可以跳得很高，根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，故选A。 23．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you know about “City Walk”, Peter? —Yes. It’s a new type of travelling and it ________ in Shanghai in 2023. A．starts B．started C．will start D．is starting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道“城市漫步”吗，彼得？——知道。这是一种新型的旅行方式，始于2023年的上海。 考查时态。根据“in 2023”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，B项符合。故选B。 24．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I______ it at home this morning. A．leave B．will leave C．am leaving D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业呢？——对不起，怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选D。 25．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）My cousin had a camping trip with his classmates ________. A．last term B．next week C．every Friday D．once a year 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的表弟和他的同学们上学期进行了野营旅行。 考查时间状语。last term上学期；next week下周；every Friday每周五；once a year一年一次。根据“had”可知，本句是一般过去时，所以需要过去的时间状语。故选A。 26．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—I have to leave for the factory right now. —What a pity! We ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须马上去工厂。——太遗憾了！我们觉得你可以和我们多待一段时间。 考查时态。根据“you could stay a little longer with us”可知，此处表示之前的看法，应用一般过去时。故选C。 27．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I ________ one of my old friends on Fifth Avenue the other day. A．meets B．am meeting C．will meet D．met 【答案】D 【详解】句意：前几天，我在第五大道遇到了我的一位老朋友。 考查一般过去时。meets遇见，动词三单；am meeting正在相遇，现在进行时；will meet将会遇见，一般将来时；met遇见，过去式。“the other day”意为“几天前”，为一般过去时的时间状语，故选D。 28．（2025七年级下·云南·专题练习）She ______ a new bike last week. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周她买了一辆新自行车。 考查动词时态。根据“last week（上周）”可知，时态用一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式“bought”。故选C。 29．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·月考）—I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．was thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在必须离开了。——真可惜！我本以为你能和我们多待一会儿。 考查时态。根据“What a pity! I … you could stay a little longer with us.”可知，此处以为是发生在对方宣布离开之前的想法，属于过去的心理活动，应用一般过去时。故选C。 30．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）—Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school? —Miss Chen. She always ________ us English songs. Her classes were really interesting. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．is teaching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你离开小学后最想念哪位老师？——陈老师，她总是教我们英文歌曲。她的课堂真的很有趣。 考查时态。根据“Her classes were really interesting.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般现在时，用动词过去式taught。故选B。 31．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）My younger brother Jason ________ in July, 2024. A．born B．be born C．is born D．was born 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我弟弟Jason出生于2024年7月。 考查动词时态。be born in表示“出生于……”，由于时间是过去的时间，本句时态用一般过去时，be动词用was。故选D。 32．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Tom told his phone number to Ann, and then Ann ________ on the paper. A．write it down B．write down it C．wrote down it D．wrote it down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆把他的电话号码告诉了安，然后安把它写在了纸上。 考查时态和代词的位置。write it down写下，记下，是一般现在时；write down it表达有误；wrote down it表达有误；wrote it down写下，一般过去时。当宾语为代词时，应把代词放在中间，故排除B、C；根据“Tom told his phone number to Ann”可知要用一般过去时，故排除A。故选D。 33．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。 考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“woke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。 34．（23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末）My classmate Mike ______ for the math test last night. A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的同学迈克昨晚为数学考试学习。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式studied。故选C。 35．（23-24七年级下·北京东城·期末）My grandfather at a hospital in his hometown in 1986. A．worked B．works C．will work D．is working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。 考查一般过去时。根据“in 1986”可知，时间是过去，所以用一般过去时，动词work用过去式worked。故选A。 36．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Oops. This is not the way to the museum.    —Maybe we ________ the wrong turning just now. A．take B．took C．are taking D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哎呀。这不是去博物馆的路。——也许我们刚才拐错了弯。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“just now”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式took。故选B。 37．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—________ you afraid when you saw the big dog? —No, I ________ feel afraid at all because it’s always friendly. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看到大狗的时候害怕吗？——不，我一点也不觉得害怕，因为它总是很友好。 考查动词和一般疑问句。根据“…you afraid…?”及“No, I…feel afraid at all because it’s always friendly.”可知，第一个空处考查be afraid…害怕……，固定短语，排除A、D选项；第二个空处后有动词feel，并且句子是一般过去时，对谓语动词的否定应用didn’t+动词原形。故选C。 38．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）— What amazing things do you know? — I ________ about the history of our local food Qingtuan the other day. A．learn B．learnt C．will learn D．am learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道什么神奇的事情吗？——前几天我了解了我们当地食物青团的历史。 考查动词时态。根据句中“the other day”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，空格处填learnt。 故选B。 39．（2024七年级下·江苏·专题练习）C919 _______ its first flight (飞行) at the end of May, 2023. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：C919于2023年5月底完成首飞。 考查一般过去时。根据“at the end of May, 2023”可知，句子要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故选B。 40．（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—When ________ he ________ to New York? —Yesterday. A．does, get B．did, get C．has, got D．had, got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他什么时候到的纽约？——昨天。 考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形。故选B。 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 41．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）The boy falls over and hurts his leg. (用yesterday改写句子) The boy over and his leg yesterday. 【答案】 fell hurt 【详解】句意：这个男孩摔倒了，他的腿受伤了。根据“The boy falls over and hurts his leg.”可知，原句是一般现在时，falls和hurts都是动词的第三人称单数形式。因为yesterday表示过去的时间，所以此处需要用一般过去时改写，谓语动词用过去式，falls的过去式是fell，hurts的过去式是hurt。故填fell；hurt。 42．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Daniel goes fishing with his friends every Friday. （用last Friday改写句子） Daniel with his friends last Friday. 【答案】 went fishing 【详解】句意：丹尼尔每周五和朋友们一起去钓鱼。last Friday意为“上周五”，用于一般过去时的句子中，谓语动词用过去式went，故填went；fishing。 43．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Lucy did some housework last night.（改为否定句） Lucy housework last night. 【答案】 didn’t do any 【详解】句意：露西昨晚做了一些家务。题干中句子是带有实义动词的一般过去时，变否定句时在主语和谓语动词之间加助动词didn’t，句中实义动词did变回原形do，some一般用在肯定句中，否定句中需变成any，故填didn’t；do；any。 44．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）He found some milk in the fridge. (改为否定句) He any milk in the fridge. 【答案】 didn’t find 【详解】句意：他在冰箱里发现了一些牛奶。原句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词found是find的过去式，因此改成否定句要借助于助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形，因此空格处填didn’t；find。故填didn’t；find。 45．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）I went to the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) you to the park yesterday? 【答案】 Did go 【详解】句意：昨天我去了公园。根据“went”可知，改为一般疑问句时应借助助动词did，首字母大写位于句首，后接动词原形go。故填Did；go。 46．（2023七年级下·江苏·专题练习）My dad bought a watch for me two days ago. (改为一般疑问句) your dad a watch for you two days ago? 【答案】 Did buy 【详解】句意：我爸爸两天前给我买了一块手表。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是“bought”，变一般疑问句需借助助动词did，置于句首，过去式bought变为原形buy。故填Did；buy。 47．（22-23七年级下·江苏·课后作业）The book cost him 10 yuan. (改写成一般疑问句，并作否定回答) the book him 10 yuan?   , . 【答案】 Did cost No it didn’t 【详解】句意：这本书花了他10元。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词cost，变一般疑问句时需借助助动词did，位于句首，首字母大写，后面的实义动词用原形；其否定回答为：No, 主语+didn’t，此处主语用代词it代指the book。故填Did；cost；No；it；didn’t。 48．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Daniel finished the task by asking AI for help.（对画线部分提问） Daniel finish the task? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：丹尼尔通过向人工智能寻求帮助完成了任务。原句划线部分表示完成任务的“方式”，对方式提问需用疑问词How，原句动词finished是过去式，疑问句需借助助动词did。故填How；did。 49．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）I was late for school this morning because my father’s car broke down on the way. （对划线部分提问） late for school this morning? 【答案】 Why were you 【详解】句意：我今天早上上学迟到了，因为我父亲的车在路上抛锚了。划线部分“because my father’s car broke down on the way”表示原因，对原因提问用特殊疑问词Why。原句为一般过去时，主语是I变为you，变疑问句时需借助助动词，将was改为were并提前，疑问词后接一般疑问句语序。故填Why；were；you。 50．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Andy raised some money for Project Hope last week.  (对划线部分提问) Andy raise for Project Hope last week? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：安迪上周为希望工程筹集了一些资金。原句划线部分“money”属于事物，提问用疑问词what；再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助动词did。故填What；did。 51．（22-23七年级下·江苏·课后作业）We went to the Funny World Museum yesterday.  (对划线部分提问) you yesterday? 【答案】 Where did go 【详解】句意：昨天我们去了有趣的世界博物馆。划线部分是去的地点，应用where提问；句子是一般过去时，所以疑问句需借助助动词did，同时动词went用原形go。故填Where；did；go。 52．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）The fireman was in hospital for 2 weeks. （对画线部分提问） the fireman in hospital? 【答案】 How long was 【详解】句意：消防队员在医院住了两个星期。划线部分是时间段，对此提问用疑问词how long，was放在疑问词后，故填How；long；was。 53．（17-18七年级下·江苏南通·单元测试）I went to Beijing Park on Sunday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) you to Beijing Park? 【答案】 When did go 【详解】on Sunday afternoon是表示时间的，因此用when提问。由went可知，本题的时态为过去时，因此用助动词did来构成句式。后面的went 变成原形。故填When did；go。 54．（24-25七年级下·上海宝山·期中）Lu Yao didn’t go to school because she caught a bad cold. (就划线部分提问) Lu Yao go to school? 【答案】 Why didn’t 【详解】句意：卢瑶没有去上学，因为她患了重感冒。划线部分表示原因，用Why提问，主句“Lu Yao didn’t go to school”是否定句，时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词didn’t。故填Why；didn’t。 55．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）The artist took the king to the house. (对画线部分提问) the artist the king? 【答案】 Where did take 【详解】句意：艺术家把国王带到房子里。划线部分表示地点，对此提问用where“哪里”，时态是一般过去时，助动词用did构成疑问句结构，后跟动词原形take。故填Where；did；take。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $