Unit 5 Music speaks 单元词汇详解 + 专项练习 -2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 围绕“音乐”主题系统梳理41个核心词汇，通过详解+分层练习构建词汇应用体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词详解|41个核心词汇|含拓展、词性转换、固定搭配及例句|以“音乐”为主题，串联乐器、风格、创作等关联词汇，形成主题词汇网络| |综合练习|6类题型（首字母填空等）|从基础记忆到语篇应用，覆盖词汇多维考查|由单一词汇记忆过渡到语境综合运用，体现“词汇-语法-语篇”递进逻辑|

译林版（新教材）九年级上册英语Unit 5 Music speaks 单词详解+专项练习 1. keyboard /ˈkiːbɔːd/ n. 键盘 拓展：可指电脑键盘、电子琴键盘 词性转换：无衍生变形 固定搭配：computer keyboard 电脑键盘；musical keyboard 电子琴键盘 例句：This pear-shaped guitar has a small keyboard beside it. 这把梨形吉他旁配有一个小型电子琴键盘。 2. bow /bəʊ/ n. 琴弓；弓 拓展：同形异义 v. 鞠躬 /baʊ/；复数 bows 词性转换：bowman n. 弓箭手 固定搭配：a violin bow 小提琴琴弓；bow and arrow 弓箭 例句：The composer pulled the bow across the string gently. 作曲家轻柔地用琴弓拉动琴弦。 3. string /strɪŋ/ n. 弦；细绳 拓展：复数 strings 多指乐器琴弦；可作动词 v. 系，捆 词性转换：stringed adj. 有弦的；stringy adj. 多线的 固定搭配：string instrument 弦乐器；a piece of string 一根细绳 例句：If the string breaks, the musical instrument will lose its sound strength. 如果琴弦断了，这件乐器就失去发声力度。 4. guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n. 吉他 拓展：细分 acoustic guitar 木吉他，electric guitar 电吉他 词性转换：guitarist n. 吉他手 固定搭配：play the guitar 弹吉他；pear-shaped guitar 梨形吉他 例句：The talented cowboy plays a pear-shaped country guitar. 这位有天赋的牛仔弹奏一把梨形乡村吉他。 5. pear-shaped /ˈpeə ʃeɪpt/ adj. 梨形的 拓展：合成形容词，名词+shaped 表“……形状的”，如 heart-shaped 心形的 词性转换：pear n. 梨；shape n./v. 形状；塑形 固定搭配：pear-shaped instrument 梨形乐器 例句：This pear-shaped guitar is a unique eastern musical instrument. 这把梨形吉他是独一无二的东方乐器。 6. strength /streŋθ; streŋkθ/ n. 强度，力度；力量 拓展：不可数名词；侧重内在力量、力度 词性转换：strong adj. 强壮的；strengthen v. 加强，增强 固定搭配：musical strength 演奏力度；physical strength 体力 例句：The composer controls the strength of the bow to make soft music. 作曲家控制琴弓力度，演奏柔和的乐曲。 7. musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ adj. 音乐的 拓展：也可作名词 n. 音乐剧 词性转换：music n. 音乐；musician n. 音乐家；musically adv. 在音乐方面 固定搭配：musical instrument 乐器；musical talent 音乐天赋 例句：Every talented student should learn at least one musical instrument. 每位有天赋的学生都应至少学习一种乐器。 8. instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 乐器；仪器 拓展：复数 instruments；区分 tool 手工工具，instrument 精密仪器/乐器 词性转换：instrumental adj. 乐器的；起作用的 固定搭配：musical instrument 乐器；medical instrument 医疗仪器 例句：Flute, drum and guitar are all common musical instruments. 长笛、鼓和吉他都是常见乐器。 9. boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 边界 拓展：复数 boundaries；多指地域、风格界限 词性转换：bound v. 接壤；boundless adj. 无边无际的 固定搭配：cultural boundary 文化边界；cross the boundary 跨越边界 例句：This composer’s music crosses the boundary between jazz and rock. 这位作曲家的音乐跨越爵士与摇滚的风格边界。 10. composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ n. 作曲家 拓展：侧重创作乐曲的人 词性转换：compose v. 创作（乐曲/文章）；composition n. 乐曲；作文 固定搭配：famous composer 著名作曲家；a composer of eastern music 东方乐曲作曲家 例句：The worldwide composer earned lots of tickets for his concert. 这位享誉全球的作曲家的音乐会门票销量很好。 11. unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的 拓展：无比较级、最高级，本身含“唯一”含义 词性转换：uniquely adv. 独特地；uniqueness n. 独特性 固定搭配：unique style 独特风格；unique instrument 独一无二的乐器 例句：The jasmine flute has a unique calming sound. 茉莉长笛有着独一无二、令人平静的音色。 12. earn /ɜːn/ vt. 赢得，博得；vt.&vi. 赚得，挣钱 拓展：过去式/过去分词 earned 词性转换：earnings n. 收入，收益 固定搭配：earn money 赚钱；earn respect 赢得尊重；earn fame 赢得名声 例句：The young composer earned worldwide praise for his mixture of eastern and African music. 这位年轻作曲家融合东西方与非洲音乐，赢得全球赞誉。 13. familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的 拓展：区分搭配人/物：sb be familiar with sth 某人通晓某物；sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟知 词性转换：familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓 固定搭配：familiar with sth 通晓，熟悉；be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉 例句：I am familiar with this flute, it makes a gentle, calming sound. 我很熟悉这支长笛，它能吹出柔和、让人平静的旋律。 14. worldwide /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ adv. 在世界各地；adj. 影响全世界的 拓展：合成词 world+wide，同类 nationwide 全国范围 词性转换：无衍生变形 固定搭配：worldwide fame 全球声誉；known worldwide 全球闻名 例句：His country music becomes popular worldwide. 他的乡村音乐风靡全球。 15. simply /ˈsɪmpli/ adv. 仅仅 拓展：还可表示“简单地；简直” 词性转换：simple adj. 简单的；simplicity n. 简单，简易 固定搭配：simply because 仅仅因为；simply amazing 简直惊艳 例句：He doesn’t play rock, he simply likes soft jazz. 他不玩摇滚乐，他只是喜欢轻柔的爵士乐。 16. flow /fləʊ/ n. 流，流动 拓展：可作动词 v. 流淌，流畅演奏 词性转换：flowing adj. 流畅的 固定搭配：the flow of music 乐曲流畅的旋律；smooth flow 流畅的流动 例句：The gentle flow of jasmine flute music makes people calm. 茉莉长笛流畅柔和的旋律使人平静。 17. eastern /ˈiːstən/ adj. 东方国家的；东方的 拓展：对应 western adj. 西方的 词性转换：east n./adv. 东方；easterner n. 东方人 固定搭配：eastern music 东方音乐；eastern instruments 东方乐器 例句：This mixture of eastern and African drum music is unique. 这曲融合东方与非洲鼓乐的作品十分独特。 18. bell /bel/ n. 钟（声）；电铃（声） 拓展：复数 bells 词性转换：bell-shaped adj. 钟形的 固定搭配：church bell 教堂钟声；door bell 门铃 例句：The bell rings before the concert starts. 音乐会开始前钟声响起。 19. talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有天赋的 拓展：修饰人，有音乐、艺术天赋 词性转换：talent n. 天赋，才能；talentless adj. 无天赋的 固定搭配：talented composer 天才作曲家；be talented in music 在音乐上有天赋 例句：The cowboy is talented in playing the pear-shaped guitar. 这个牛仔弹奏梨形吉他很有天赋。 20. mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合 拓展：不可数/可数名词，表融合产物 词性转换：mix v. 混合；mixed adj. 混合的 固定搭配：a mixture of jazz and rock 爵士与摇滚的融合；a mixture of styles 多种风格融合 例句：His new song is a mixture of eastern music and American country music. 他的新歌融合东方音乐与美国乡村乐。 21. press /pres/ n. 新闻界；平面媒体 拓展：常用the press 统称媒体；也可作v. 按压 词性转换：pressure n. 压力；pressman n. 新闻记者 固定搭配：local press 本地媒体；reports in the press 媒体报道 例句：The press wrote lots of articles about the unique composer. 媒体刊登了大量关于这位独特作曲家的报道。 22. brain /breɪn/ n. 脑；智力 拓展：复数 brains 表智力、头脑 词性转换：brainy adj. 头脑聪明的 固定搭配：use one’s brain 动脑子；musical brain 音乐天赋 例句：You need your brain to make up a piece of gentle music. 创作柔和的乐曲需要动脑子。 23. ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n. 票，入场券 拓展：细分 concert ticket 音乐会门票；train ticket 火车票 词性转换：ticket office 售票处（复合名词） 固定搭配：concert ticket 音乐会门票；buy a ticket 购票 例句：All tickets for the worldwide composer’s concert sold out quickly. 这位全球知名作曲家的音乐会门票迅速售罄。 24. rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adv. 相当，在某种程度上 拓展：固定搭配 rather than 而不是；would rather 宁愿 词性转换：无衍生变形 固定搭配：rather gentle 相当柔和；rather unique 相当独特 例句：This flute makes a rather calming sound. 这支长笛能吹出相当让人平静的旋律。 25. concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n. 音乐会 拓展：live concert 现场音乐会 词性转换：concertgoer n. 音乐会观众 固定搭配：attend a concert 参加音乐会；give a concert 举办音乐会 例句：We will attend a jazz concert this weekend. 这周末我们要去听一场爵士音乐会。 26. country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 乡村 拓展：country music 乡村音乐；复数 countries 国家 词性转换：countryside n. 郊外，乡村；rural adj. 乡村的 固定搭配：country music 乡村音乐；country cowboy 乡村牛仔 例句：American cowboy loves country guitar music. 美国牛仔热爱乡村吉他乐。 27. jazz /dʒæz/ n. 爵士乐 拓展：不可数名词 词性转换：jazz musician 爵士音乐人；jazzy adj. 爵士风格的 固定搭配：jazz band 爵士乐队；jazz drum 爵士鼓 例句：The mixture of jazz and eastern flute sounds amazing. 爵士与东方长笛融合的旋律十分惊艳。 28. rock /rɒk/ n. 摇滚乐 拓展：完整 rock music；rock band 摇滚乐队；也可指岩石 词性转换：rocky adj. 多岩石的；rocker n. 摇滚歌手 固定搭配：rock music 摇滚乐；rock concert 摇滚音乐会 例句：He doesn’t like soft jazz, he prefers loud rock. 他不喜欢轻柔爵士，偏爱喧闹的摇滚乐。 29. cowboy /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/ n. 牛仔 拓展：复合词 cow牛+boy男孩；American cowboy 美国西部牛仔 词性转换：cowgirl n. 女牛仔 固定搭配：country cowboy 乡村牛仔；cowboy song 牛仔歌曲 例句：The cowboy wrote a country song with guitar and drum. 这位牛仔用吉他和鼓创作了一首乡村歌曲。 30. drum /drʌm/ n. 鼓 拓展：复数 drums 成套鼓；可作v. 击鼓 词性转换：drummer n. 鼓手；drumbeat n. 鼓声 固定搭配：African drum 非洲鼓；play the drum 打鼓 例句：The African drum adds strong strength to the jazz music. 非洲鼓为爵士乐增添厚重力度。 31. African /ˈæfrɪkən/ adj. 非洲（人）的 拓展：也可作名词 n. 非洲人 词性转换：Africa n. 非洲 固定搭配：African drum 非洲鼓；African music 非洲音乐 例句：This mixture of eastern flute and African drum is popular worldwide. 这支融合东方长笛与非洲鼓的乐曲全球流行。 32. American /əˈmerɪkən/ n. 美国人，美洲人 拓展：adj. 美国的，美洲的 词性转换：America n. 美国，美洲 固定搭配：American cowboy 美国牛仔；American country music 美国乡村音乐 例句：This American composer makes up lots of country songs. 这位美国作曲家创作了许多乡村歌曲。 33. make up 短语 创作，编写；编造 拓展：多义短语：化妆；和好；组成 固定搭配：make up a song 创作歌曲；make up a story 编造故事 例句：The talented cowboy made up a soft country guitar song. 这位有天赋的牛仔创作了一首轻柔的乡村吉他曲。 34. attend /əˈtend/ vt.&vi. 出席，参加；定期去（某处） 拓展：后接活动/学校，不与take part in 混用；attend concert 听音乐会 词性转换：attendance n. 出席；attendant n. 服务员，出席者 固定搭配：attend a concert 参加音乐会；attend school 上学 例句：Thousands of fans attend his worldwide concert every year. 每年成千上万乐迷参加他全球巡演音乐会。 35. quick /kwɪk/ adj. 迅速的 拓展：侧重动作快；副词 quickly 词性转换：quickly adv. 迅速地；quickness n. 快速 固定搭配：quick flow of music 流畅急促的旋律；quick movement 快速动作 例句：The drum has a quick beat in rock music. 摇滚乐里鼓点节奏急促。 36. jasmine /ˈdʒæzmɪn/ n. 茉莉 拓展：jasmine flower 茉莉花；jasmine music 茉莉主题乐曲 词性转换：无衍生变形 固定搭配：jasmine flute 茉莉长笛；jasmine scent 茉莉花香 例句：The jasmine flute plays calming, gentle eastern music. 茉莉长笛演奏出平静柔和的东方乐曲。 37. flute /fluːt/ n. 长笛 拓展：搭配play the flute 吹长笛 词性转换：flautist n. 长笛手 固定搭配：jasmine flute 茉莉长笛；eastern flute 东方长笛 例句：The unique flute makes a rather soft sound. 这支独特的长笛音色十分柔和。 38. range /reɪndʒ/ n. 一系列；类；范围 拓展：a wide range of 各式各样的；也可作v. 范围涉及 词性转换：ranging adj. 范围涵盖的 固定搭配：a wide range of instruments 各式各样的乐器；a full range of music 各类曲风 例句：The concert covers a wide range of music: jazz, rock and country. 这场音乐会涵盖多种曲风：爵士、摇滚与乡村乐。 39. gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. 柔和的；温柔的 拓展：修饰声音、性格、动作 词性转换：gently adv. 柔和地；gentleness n. 柔和，温柔 固定搭配：gentle music 柔和的乐曲；gentle flow 舒缓旋律 例句：The jasmine flute plays gentle, calming tunes. 茉莉长笛吹奏出柔和平静的曲调。 40. download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ vt. 下载 拓展：反义词 upload 上传；可作名词 n. 下载 词性转换：downloadable adj. 可下载的 固定搭配：download music 下载音乐；download concert videos 下载音乐会视频 例句：You can download this composer’s unique flute songs online. 你可以在线下载这位作曲家独特的长笛曲目。 41. calming /ˈkɑːmɪŋ/ adj. 令人平静的 拓展：ing形容词修饰事物；calm v./adj. 使平静；平静的 词性转换：calm v. 使平静；calmly adv. 平静地 固定搭配：calming music 安神舒缓的乐曲；calming sound 令人平静的音色 例句：The gentle flow of jasmine flute is very calming. 茉莉长笛舒缓的旋律十分安神。 单词综合练习题 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 1. You can play beautiful music on this pear-shaped g______. 2. A f______ is a kind of eastern musical instrument with soft sound. 3. The c______ wrote a mixture of jazz and country music last year. 4. We will a______ a big concert this Saturday evening. 5. This j______ flute makes very c______ music for tired people. 6. The d______ makes quick and strong beats in rock music. 7. He e______ great respect for his u______ musical style. 8. I am f______ with a wide r______ of musical instruments. 9. The c______ for the worldwide concert sold out in one day. 10. The talented American c______ made up a soft country song. 11. G______ eastern music has a gentle flow and no loud strength. 12. You can d______ the concert video on your computer k______. 13. The b______ of eastern and western music becomes smaller now. 14. A c______ of jazz and African drum sounds rather amazing. 15. The t______ cowboy uses his b______ to write beautiful songs. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The ______ (music) instrument is a pear-shaped guitar. 2. The ______ (compose) earned worldwide ______ (famous). 3. Her ______ (talent) voice creates ______ (calm) flute music. 4. This ______ (mix) of rock and jazz has a ______ (quick) flow. 5. We are ______ (familiarity) with these ______ (east) instruments. 6. You can ______ (download) the songs on your ______ (keyboard). 7. The ______ (gentle) of the flute sound wins much praise from the ______ (press). 8. He has great ______ (strong) in controlling the ______ (string) of the guitar. 9. Thousands of ______ (attend) come to the concert from ______ (worldwide). 10. This ______ (uniquely) jasmine flute is made for soft country music. 11. The ______ (Africa) drum adds power to the ______ (rock) song. 12. The ______ (simple) song he made up is popular with cowboys. 13. The ______ (nation) concert will show a wide ______ (range) of instruments. 14. It takes much ______ (brain) to ______ (creation) a new musical mixture. 15. His ______ (earn) from concert tickets helps him buy new ______ (drum). 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. We can play ______ guitar and ______ flute at the same concert. A. the; the B. /; / C. a; an D. the; / ( ) 2. He is familiar ______ all kinds of eastern musical instruments. A. to B. with C. for D. at ( ) 3. This young composer ______ lots of fans worldwide with his gentle music. A. earns B. attends C. downloads D. presses ( ) 4. The song is a wonderful ______ of jazz and African drum music. A. boundary B. mixture C. strength D. ticket ( ) 5. You need to ______ the concert before 7 p.m., or you will miss the flute show. A. make up B. attend C. download D. judge ( ) 6. The ______ cowboy made up a soft country song with pear-shaped guitar. A. talented B. unique C. calming D. worldwide ( ) 7. This jasmine flute has a ______ sound that makes people relaxed. A. quick B. gentle C. simply D. rather ( ) 8. There is a wide ______ of musical instruments on show: drums, flutes and keyboards. A. boundary B. range C. strength D. flow ( ) 9. All the ______ reported the unique mixture of eastern and American country music. A. press B. brain C. ticket D. cowboy ( ) 10. You can ______ this calming flute music to your computer keyboard. A. make up B. attend C. download D. earn ( ) 11. The ______ of the violin string decides the softness of the music. A. flow B. strength C. mixture D. boundary ( ) 12. ______ his music is popular worldwide, he simply likes writing soft songs. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because ( ) 13. The ______ drum brings strong beats to the rock concert. A. Eastern B. African C. American D. Country ( ) 14. It’s ______ impossible to copy this composer’s unique musical style. A. simply B. rather C. quickly D. gently ( ) 15. We bought two ______ to attend the worldwide composer’s concert. A. keyboards B. flutes C. tickets D. strings 四、短文选词填空，每词可变形，每词限用一次 gentle, earn, mixture, attend, unique, familiar, download, talented, calming, range I am ______ with a wide ______ of musical instruments. My favourite composer is a ______ American cowboy. He ______ great fame worldwide for his ______ of country and eastern music. His songs have ______ and ______ flows. I will ______ his concert this weekend and ______ all his music after the show. Every piece of his work is ______ and no one can copy it. 五、句型转换。 1. He made up a soft jasmine flute song last week.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ up a soft jasmine flute song last week? 2. People all over the world know this talented composer.（用worldwide改写同义句） This talented composer is known ______. 3. You can download the music on your computer keyboard.（改为被动句） The music ______ ______ on your computer keyboard. 4. The flute music is very calming.（用rather改写句子） The flute music is ______ calming. 5. She is familiar with all kinds of rock and jazz.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ familiar with all kinds of rock and jazz. 六、句子翻译。 1. 这支梨形吉他演奏出柔和、令人平静的旋律。 ____________________________________________________ 2. 这位天才作曲家融合了东方长笛与非洲鼓乐。 ____________________________________________________ 3. 我仅仅只是想下载这场全球音乐会的视频。 ____________________________________________________ 4. 成千上万乐迷将会出席今晚的爵士音乐会。 ____________________________________________________ 5. 他凭借独一无二的曲风赢得了全世界的尊重。 ____________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 一、根据首字母写单词 1. guitar 2. flute 3. composer 4. attend 5. jasmine; calming 6. drum 7. earns; unique 8. familiar; range 9. tickets 10. composer 11. Gentle 12. download; keyboard 13. boundary 14. mixture 15. talented; brain 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. musical 2. composer; fame 3. talented; calming 4. mixture; quick 5. familiar; eastern 6. download; keyboard 7. gentleness; press 8. strength; strings 9. attendees; worldwide 10. unique 11. African; rock 12. simple 13. nationwide; range 14. brains; create 15. earnings; drums 三、单项选择 1.A 2. B 3.A 4. B 5. B 6.A 7. B 8. B 9.A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14.A 15. C 四、短文选词填空 1. familiar 2. range 3. talented 4. earns 5. mixture 6. gentle 7. calming 8. attend 9. download 10. unique 五、句型转换 1. Did; make 2. worldwide 3. can be downloaded 4. rather 5. is not / isn’t 六、句子翻译 1. This pear-shaped guitar plays gentle and calming tunes. 2. The talented composer mixes eastern flute with African drum music. 3. I simply want to download the videos of this worldwide concert. 4. Thousands of music fans will attend the jazz concert tonight. 5. He earns respect all over the world for his unique music style. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $