Unit 1 Friendship 同步练习2026‑2027学年 沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固—语法应用—语篇综合”为分层逻辑，通过词汇、语法、语篇三级递进设计，精准适配七年级上册“Friendship”单元新授课，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如friendship, honest）、短语（count on, share with）|通过首字母填空、词形转换夯实单元基础词汇，直接对应新授课重点词块| |进阶层|语法规则（就近原则、固定搭配）、句型转换|语法单选聚焦be like用法等单元语法点，句型转换实现主动被动等句式灵活运用| |提升层|语篇理解、书面表达|阅读围绕“如何结交真朋友”培养信息提取能力，写作整合外貌、性格等要素完成情境输出|

Unit 1 Friendship 同步练习2026‑2027学年 沪教牛津版七年级上册 板块一：基础过关（30分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母填写单词（10分） 1. F____________ is very important in our daily life. 2. My best friend is h____________. She never tells lies. 3. You can c____________ on me whenever you have problems. 4. She is a p____________ girl. She is good‑tempered（脾气好的）. 5. We should s____________ our joy and worries with good friends. 6. He is c____________ and always knows how to cheer me up. 7. We need to t____________ each other to keep long‑term friendship. 8. My deskmate is helpful and u____________. He understands me well. 9. Lily has a good sense of h____________ and she often makes me laugh. 10. True friends respect each other’s p____________ feelings. Ⅱ. 词形填空（用所给单词适当形式填空，10分） 1. Everyone likes him because of his ____________ (honest). 2. Mike is a ____________ (help) boy in our class. 3. It’s important for us ____________ (develop) our friendship. 4. Not only Tom but also I ____________ (enjoy) reading books.（就近原则） 5. He is good at ____________ (listen) to others’ problems. 6. A true friend never lets you ____________ (feel) lonely. 7. Thank you for ____________ (support) me all the time. 8. She is willing ____________ (stay) with me when I am upset. 9. What makes a good friend ____________ (be) trust. 10. He looks forward to ____________ (make) more true friends. Ⅲ. 短语汉译英（10分） 1.依靠；信赖 ________________ 2.讲笑话 ________________ 3.与某人分享某物 ________________ 4.使某人振作 ________________ 5.愿意做某事 ________________ 6.发脾气 ________________ 7.中等身高 ________________ 8.关心；在意 ________________ 9.长期的友谊 ________________ 10.保守秘密 ________________ 板块二：语法单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( )1. —What’s your friend like? —____________ A. He likes playing basketball. B. He is honest and patient. C. He likes his friends. D. He is 13 years old. ( )2. Not only my brother but also I ____________ fond of listening to music. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )3. You can always count ____________ your best friend when you are in trouble. A. in B. on C. with D. for ( )4. My friend is patient ____________ me and never gets angry with me. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( )5. —____________ do you keep in touch with your friends? —By chatting online. A. What B. How C. Why D. When ( )6. He is good ____________ listening and always gives me good advice. A. at B. in C. about D. of ( )7. A good friend should be willing ____________ his things with others. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared ( )8. —Why do you choose Lucy as your best friend? —____________ she is understanding. A. Because B. If C. When D. Although ( )9. He never tells my secrets to others, so I ____________ him. A. refuse B. trust C. hate D. doubt ( )10. Friendship makes our life ____________ colourful. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 板块三：句型转换（每空一词，每题2分，共20分，替换原来完形填空） 1. He is helpful and honest.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ he ____________? 2. I am willing to share my secrets with my best friend.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ you ____________ to share your secrets with your best friend? 3. She cheers me up when I feel upset.（改为否定句） She ____________ ____________ me up when I feel upset. 4. We can count on our true friends.（改为同义句） We can ____________ ____________ our true friends. 5. Not only Tom likes watching cartoons. I like it too.（合并句子） Not only Tom but also I ____________ watching cartoons. 6. He makes me laugh with funny jokes.（改为被动） I ____________ ____________ to laugh by his funny jokes. 7. It takes me much time to build good friendship.（同义句） I ____________ much time ____________ good‑friendship. 8. She trusts me because I never tell her secrets.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ she trust you? 9. My friend cares about my feelings.（改为复数形式） My friends ____________ about our feelings. 10. We should keep our secrets to ourselves.（改为同义句） We should ____________ secrets ____________ ourselves. 板块四：阅读理解（每题3分，15分） Everyone needs friends. Friends can help us when we are in trouble and they can share our happiness when we feel joyful. But how can we make true friends? Here is my advice. First, be honest. Honesty is the most important quality for friendship. If you always tell lies, people will stay away from you soon. Second, be patient and a good listener. When your friends tell their problems, listen carefully and don’t cut in（插嘴）. Third, learn to share. Share your stories, your feelings and your small gifts with them. Fourth, respect your friends’ differences. Your friends may have different hobbies or ideas, and you should accept them. Besides, true friendship takes time. Don’t be in a hurry. Real friends will stay with you through good times and bad times. If you follow these rules, you will get true‑long‑lasting friendship. ( )1. What does the underlined word “quality” mean in Chinese? A. 问题 B. 品质 C. 习惯 D. 经历 ( )2. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We should cut‑in when our friends talk. B. We must have the same hobbies as our friends. C. Honesty is important to make true friends. D. True friendship can develop in one day. ( )4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends only share our sadness. B. We should respect our friends’ differences. C. We can tell lies sometimes to make friends. D. Bad‑time friends are not real friends. ( )5. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to make true friends B. Different kinds of friends C. Advice on hobbies D. Why we need friends 板块五：书面表达（15分） 假定你是李华，请以 My Best Friend 为题写一篇70‑80词短文。 要点： 1.基本情况：名字、外貌； 2.性格特点：诚实、有耐心、乐于助人； 3.你们平时相处的事例； 4.你的感悟：珍惜友谊。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 板块一：基础过关 Ⅰ 1.Friendship 2.honest 3.count 4.patient 5.share 6.cheerful 7.trust 8.understanding 9.humour 10.personal Ⅱ 1.honesty 2.helpful 3.to develop 4.enjoy 5.listening 6.feel 7.supporting 8.to stay 9.is 10.making Ⅲ 1.count on 2.tell jokes 3.share sth. with sb. 4.cheer sb. up 5.be willing to do sth. 6.get angry 7.of medium height 8.care about 9.long‑term friendship 10.keep secrets 板块二：语法单选 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 板块三：句型转换 1.What is; like 2.Are; willing 3.doesn’t cheer 4.depend on 5.enjoy 6.am made 7.spend; building 8.Why does 9.care 10.keep; to 板块四：阅读理解 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 板块五：范文 My Best Friend My best friend is Tom. He is tall with short hair. He is honest and patient. He is always ready to help others. When I failed my English test last month, he helped me with my English patiently in his free time. We share our happy things and worries together. I feel lucky to have him as my friend. I will value our friendship forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $