四川凉山彝族自治州西昌市2025-2026学年度下期期末学科素养检测 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度下期期末学科素养检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在 答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色 签宇笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试 题卷上答题无效。 3.检测结束后，由监考教师将答题卡收回。 本试卷分为五个部分，全卷共10页，满分150分，检测时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the man like to do best in his free time B What's wrong with Peter? A B 3.How does the girl feel? A. B 4.What is the weather like now? A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Rainy. 5.How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A.About 110 metres. B.About101 metres. C.About 77 metres. 第二节长对话理解和短文理解（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段材料读两遍。 听第一段材料，完成第6一7小题。 6.Where did Eric meet Amy? A.By the river. B.At the school gate. C.In the park. 八年级英语第1页（共10页) 7.What was Amy's father doing? A.Riding a bike. B.Taking photos. C.Sitting on the grass. 听第二段材料，完成第8一10小题。 8.What skills did David teach? A.Sending emails. B.Making video calls. C.Watching short videos. 9.Why do the learners want to learn these skills? A.To connect with their family. B.To learn new skills for jobs. C.To make new friends online. 410.Where will the girl probably volunteer A.At the Red Cross. B.At the animal shelter. C.At the nursing home. 听第三段材料，完成第11一13小题。 11.What do many western people do when meeting? A.They hug. B.They shake hands. C.They bow. 12.Why do Americans look into each other's eyes when they talk? A.They want to know others'feelings. B.They want to show interest. C.They think it is polite. 13.What does the boy think of Americans? A.Very noisy. B.Very friendly. C.Very impolite. 听第四段材料，完成第14一16小题。 14.How many times has Ben read The Little Prince? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Never. 15.What do we know about the little prince? A.He is kind and brave. B.He is spoiled and selfish. C.He is naughty and active. 16.What can we learn from Alice's favorite book? A.We should love our friends. B.We should never give up. C.We should protect nature. 听第五段材料，完成第17一20小题。 17.How often does an earthquake happen according to the passage? A.Every thirty minutes. B.Every thirty seconds. C.Every half an hour. 18.What natural disasters may earthquakes cause? A.Landslides. B.Droughts. C.Tornados. 19.What should you do first when you are inside a house during an earthquake? A.Get under a strong desk or table. B.Stay away from windows. C.Turn off lights and gas. 八年级英语第2页（共10页) 20.What is the passage mainly about? A.The causes of landslides and tsunamis. B.How to stop earthquakes from happening. C.The dangers of earthquakes and how to protect ourselves. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分) 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡 上相应的位置。 21.-Have you watched the movie Dear You? -Yes,it tells us quiet,warm and sincere story with 396 family letters. A.the B.a C./ 22.-Scientists have found can cause us to put on weight? 一 So it is important to try not to worry. A.talent B.effort C.stress 23.The woman eats healthily and keeps exercising every day. _she becomes stronger. A.As a result B.To our surprise C.All of a sudden 24.-How was your spring holiday? It was so great.I got close to nature in the day,and slept at night of all my vacations. A.the most soundly B.the most sadly C.the worst 25.-I'm so proud of the Chinese Table Tennis Team. -Me,too.They always win matches in the world and young sports players. A.punish B.guard C.inspire 5.-AI actors will help make TV shows cheaper and faster. -That's.But they can't show us real feelings. A.amazing B.confusing C.embarrassing 27.-Where were you at 7:30 last night? -I my relatives.My uncle can prove it. A.have visited B.was visiting C.visit 28.-I think national security is something big and far away from our everyday life. -I didn't know simple actions can help protect national security_ I read the book A.as soon as B.by the time C.until 29.-The 79-year-old Chinese artist Cai Gao won a big international award in April. she never went to an art school. A.Clearly B.Surprisingly C.Thankfully 30.-Wow!How beautiful the peonies are!Could I have one? Of course not.Look at the sign,"the flowers!" A.Keep off B.Get off C.Fall off 第二节短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上 相应的位置。 A.as well B.attracts many travellers C.the largest D.is located in E.in size 八年级英语第3页（共10页) wonders in the southwest of China?If so,come to Liangshan and explore its three famous lakes! First of all,Qionghai Lake 1 Xichang.It is the second biggest freshwater lake in Sichuan,covering about 31 square kilometers.With clear blue water and fresh air,it every year.You can ride bikes around the lake,watch birds,or just enjoy the peaceful view. Next,Lugu Lake sits on the border of Sichuan and Yunnan.It is of the three lakes, covering over 58 square kilometers.It is also much deeper than Qionghai Lake,with crystal-clear water that looks like a mirror. Lastly,Mahu Lake in Leibo County is the smallest lake but it is the deepest.It is famous for its clean water and wild plants,and for its quiet and peaceful environment All three lakes are amazing natural wonders.Come and see them for yourself-it will be the experience of a lifetime! 第三节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Li Ming used to be a shy boy.He was often afraid of trying new things and challenges. 36,he couldn't get good grades at school.That made him lose confidence.To help him build confidence,his parents sent him to swimming lessons at a club. At first,Li Ming was very 37 of the water.However,his instructor always encouraged him and was very patient with him.With the instructor's help,Li Ming learned to float and then to swim38.He practised hard every week.To his surprise,after a year of training, he joined a junior match and won the first prize!39 plenty of hard practice,he made it. This prize meant a lot to him.That made him confident. During Li Ming's practice,there was one special day.He felt so tired that he wanted to 40.Just then,he saw a little boy in great trouble in the water.Li Ming swam over and helped the child to_.The boy thanked him and said,"You are my hero."The boy's sweet smile brought Li Ming a warm feeling.He then 43 his strength could be used to help others.That made him see swimming in a new way. Later,Li Ming also learned that swimming is a full-body exercise.It brain helps keep the brain active and makes our lungs and hearts 44 Swimming is also a good way to relax.Knowing these 45 made him keep swimming. Li Ming has become confident and outgoing.Swimming not only taught him a skill but also changed his life. 36.A.However B.Besides C.Instead 37.A.confident B.proud C.scared 38.A.at once B.bit by bit C.all of a sudden 39.A.Through B.Without C.For 40.A.give up B.woke up C.look up 41.A.sadly B.nicely C.quickly 42.A.safety B.success C.health 43.A.recommended B.warned C.realized 44.A.weaker B.larger C.stronger 45.A.adventures B.benefits C.decisions 八年级英语第4页（共10页) 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分30分) 第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡 上相应的位置。 A Recently,many people in China have caught the flu.According to China CDC,almost 45% of people who go to the doctor with flu-like signs actually have the flu virus.This number has been going up for seven weeks in a row. The flu is a common illness.It may give you a fever,sore throat or headache.It goes around quickly especially in crowded places.Sometimes the flu is just like a cold.In fact,it can cause serious illnesses.But we can do many things to stop it.The following poster gives us some useful ways to keep the flu away. FIGHT THE FLU,STAY HEALTHY! The Flu is Spreading.Be Prepared. Main Ways to Stop the Flu Get a vaccine every flu Wash your hands often Don't touch youreyes, season to stay away from with soap and water for at nose or mouth with the flu. least 20 seconds. unwashed hands. Wear a mask in Avoid getting close to Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or crowded places. people who are sick. sneeze. Open windows to let Eat healthy food, If you feel sick,stay fresh air in. exercise and get enough sleep. at home and rest. Your Health is in Your Hands.Remember:Good habits help us stay healthy! 46.60 patients with flu-like signs went to the hospital today,how many of them may have the flu? A.27. B.45 C.60. 47.What can we learn about the flu? 1 It's a common illness. g4 2It's just a kind of cold. 3It goes around quickly. 4 It can cause serious illnesses. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ 48.Which of the following can be put in in the poster? 回 A B C 49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? …16 A.Wash your hands only with water for at least 20 seconds. B.Open windows and let the fresh air in. :t·无时4 C.Stay at home all the time. 八年级英语第5页（共10页) 50.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A.HEALTH B.SPORTS C.SCIENCE B sctence Between Western culture and Chinese culture,there are differences.We can see differences when we pay attention to how OIFFERENT people use some expressions.Let's look at the expressions about CULTURES animals and plants. 2 In Chinese,most expressions about horses have positive meanings.For example,"Qian Li Ma"means talented and excellent people."Ma Dao Cheng Gong"means getting success very quickly."An Old Horse Knows the Way"tells people to value rich life experience."Long Ma Jing Shen"describes energetic and healthy people.However,in Western culture,expressions about horses have different meanings. In English,people often use"a dark horse"to describe an unexpected winner in a competition. "Beat a dead horse"means people keep talking about a useless topic."Hold your horses"reminds people to slow down and be patient. Most expressions in Chinese about dogs,such as a homeless dog,a mad dog,and a dog catching a mouse,have negative meanings.However,in Western countries,dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans.In English,people use"dog"to describe positive actions. For example,being"a lucky dog"means you are a lucky person."A top dog"means a successful and excellent person.And"every dog has its day"means each person has good luck sometimes. What's more,Chinese love cats very much.But in Western culture,"cat"is often used to describe a cruel woman. The rose means love in both Chinese and Westem cultures.In the West,people often give red roses to show romantic love between couples.While in China,pink or white roses are symbols of friendship.If people send them to teachers or elders,it shows respect. From these examples,we can see that language not only expresses ideas but also shows the values and traditions of different cultures. 51.Which expression can you say to your grandpa to wish him full of energy and good health? A.Long Ma Jing Shen B.Ma Dao Cheng Gong C.An Old Horse Knows the Way 52.He is successful and great,what can we call him in English according to the passage? A.A dark horse. B.A lucky dog. C.A top dog. 53.What does the underlined word"cruel"mean in the fourth paragraph? A.mean B.kind C.cute 54.What is the structure of the passage? ①②3④⑤ ① A.②③④⑤⑥ B ⑥) 55.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Roses have different meanings in Western countries. B.Chinese culture is more positive than Western culture. C.Different languages show different cultural values and traditions. 八年级英语第6页（共10页) 第二节补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的AF选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答 题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选顶。 On a quiet aftemoon,the sudden death of4l-ycar-old Mr Zhang我野f专场 Xuefeng shocked people all over the country.56 His death madex. people deeply sad. He started as a high school teacher.His classes were lively, and he had a special way to make difficult problems easy to understand. Later,he became a famous public speaker.His words encouraged thousands of students to keep going.Many said that without his help,they would not have believed in themselves. Soon after the news came out,many people left messages online to express their sadness. One person wrote,"Mr Zhang worked too hard.58"Another said,"He helped us move forward,but forgot to care about his own health." According to medical reports,sudden death often comes with early health problems.If one often feels very tired and has trouble sleeping,or feels pain in the heart,the body is telling you something is wrong.Experts say that in recent years,more and more young people have faced such risks.9 To stop such sad accidents,doctors suggest that we should have a balanced life.Getting enough sleep is as important as working hard.60 However,we should avoid doing heavy exercise when we are too tired.More importantly,when feeling too tired,do not push yourself too hard.Instead,take a short break and relax. Zhang Xuefeng's story reminds us that hard work is valuable,while health is the real treasure.Let's remember him and learn to value our own lives. A.He always stayed up late. B.Mr Zhang spent almost all his life on education. C.Too much work and stress are the main reasons. D.Also,exercising often helps the heart stay strong. E.So if you don't feel well,go to the doctor at once. F.Doctors said he suffered from a sudden heart attack. 第四部分口语应用（满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) A:Hey,David!Why the long face?61 B:Dad,Anna is angry with me.I made a joke about her dress. A:How come?You two always got along with each other. B:She's not as outgoing as before. 八年级英语第7页（共10页） A:I see.Girls care a lot about their looks,especially when they grow up. B:63 A:You need to explain what you meant and say sorry to her. B: A:Of course,she will.She won't stay angry anymore once she understands. B:Thanks for your advice,Dad!65 A.Do you think she'll forgive me if I apologize? B.And sometimes she takes things too seriously. C.I didn't mean to hurt her feelings. D.I'll go and talk to her right now. E.What happened？ 第五部分写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及所给的首字母提示，用单词补全句子，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡 上相应的位置。每空一词。 66.-I left my homework at home today.L,the teacher didn't check our homework. -But you should be more careful next time! 67.T the math problem was rather difficult,Tom worked it out at last. 68.I was full,but the host kept putting food on my plate.How should I r. it politely? 69.In winter,my grandparents prefer to live in the s part of China because the weather there is much warmer and more comfortable. 70.I called you this morning,but n answered the phone.What were you doing then? 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。 The storm grew stronger as the night got darker and darker.The wind shouted a wild animal,shaking the small hut.Rain 72 (pour) down,hitting the roof with a loud noise.Robinson Crusoe sat inside and held a piece of wood(keep)the door closed.He knew that he must manage to keep the hut safe by (him).If the hut broke,he would have no place hut to hide. Outside,trees bent low,and some fell to the ground.The sea cried like angry lion. It threw waves higher and higher.Crusoe felt so afraid at that time,but he knew he must stay calm.He remembered his food and his tools."I won't surviveI protect these things," He thought. He sat there (quiet)and patiently,waiting for the storm to pass away.Hour after 八年级英语第8页（共10页） hour,the storm tested his strength.Finally,when the morning came,the wind slowed down and the rain stopped.The island looked in a terrible mess,but Crusoe was still alive.His hut stood strong,and his 78(supply)were safe. He walked outside,tired but 79(thank).After all,risks were everywhere on the lonely island.Nature showed80(it)great power,but he faced it with courage.Crusoe understood that surviving in terrible conditions was not only about strength but also about patience and hope. -Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 第三节信息表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在 答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 Volunteering in China has a special history.Today,millions of volunteers work,but this did not happen in a day. The spirit of volunteering started in 1963 because of the"Learn from Lei Feng"activity.Lei Feng was always ready to help people in need.He became a famous symbol of the"volunteer spirit".Until today,people have done good things in March to pass on the spirit. However,modern volunteering officially started in 1993.This year,the "Young Volunteer Action"took place.Many university students went to the countryside.They taught children in village schools and helped poor families. The year 2008 was a very important time.It is often called the "Year of the Volunteer"in China.Two big things happened.First,the Wenchuan Earthquake happened.Thousands of people from all over China went there,rescued lives and helped build new houses.Second,the Beijing Olympic Games took place.Many young volunteers with big smiles helped visitors from around the world.They showed a friendly and modern China. In 2017,the government made a new law to aid and protect volunteers.Today,volunteering is easier and more popular with the help of technology.It's easy for people to use apps on their mobile phones to find volunteer work,like working at museums in their community. From Lei Feng to modern students,the spirit of volunteering is growing fast.It brings happiness to people and makes society warmer and better. “Year of the Volunteer'” Volunteers went to Wenchuan to rescue lives and rebuild houses 83 the earthquake. Many volunteers helped visitors during the Beijing Olympics Games. “Young Volunteer Action” University students went to teach ANew Law Made children and help poor families in It aids and 84 volunteers the countryside. 2008 “Learn from Lei Feng” 1993 2017 Technology Playing a Part The activity 82 the Chi 2It helps people to find start of volunteering. 81 2 volunteer work 85 八年级英语 第9页（共10页） 第四节书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，在上周的班级值周时发现一些校园不文明行为。班主任请你在周一升 旗仪式上向全校发表英文演讲，号召大家注意校园礼仪，共创文明校园。请根据以下思维 导图写一篇英文演讲稿。 A Speech on School Manners Problems Right things to do Greetings: Greetings:… not greet teachers Public Environment:... Public Environment: Table Manners:.. litter everywhere … Table Manners: … talk loudly point at others with chopsticks Class Rules:... waste plenty of food Start from ourselves:... Class Rules:arrive late @0 要求：1.必须包括导图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥，使内容充实： 2.词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名等有关信息。 Good morning,everyone!I'm Li Hua,a student on duty last week.During our duty,I noticed some problems in our school. Thanks for your listening! 1si:@业下21 八年级英语第10页（共10页)