山东省青岛第五十八中学2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末试题

▣▣ 2024级高二（下）期末测试 英语科答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 注意事项 1.答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证 号填写清楚。 [0] [0] [0] [o] [0] [o] [0] [o] [0] 2.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修 [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] 改时用橡皮擦干净。 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] 3.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出 [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] 答题区域书写无效。 [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [5] [5] [5] [5] ) [5] [6] I6] [6] [6] [6] [ [6] [61 正确填涂 缺考标记 [71 [7] [7] [71 [71 71 [7] [71 [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 选择题答题区（共95分） 1[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] T[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][c][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 42[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D]38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 43[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D]39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 44[A][B][C][D] 3O[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]45[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][c][D] 53[A][B][c][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 5O[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 语法填空(15分) 56. 57 58. 59. 60 61 62 63 65 囚囚■ ■ 书面表达(15分) My Views on Fragmented Reading 囚囚■ ■ 读后续写(25分) From that day on.I didn't talk to Alex. Finally.Mom talked with me,saying Alex wasn't the one to blame. ■ 囚■囚 口 请勿在此区域作答或 者做任何标记 囚■囚 ■保密★启用前 2024级高二（下)期末测试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案题号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第1卷（共95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1.What did the man do yesterday? A.He reported the news. B.He cleaned the classroom. C.He attended the science fair 2.When will the meeting be held? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. 3.Why does the man prefer the city library? A.It's full of new books. B.It's less crowded. C.It's much closer. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Husband and wife. C.Doctor and Patient. 5.What does the woman suggest? A.Bringing the cost down B.Changing the schedule. C.Dropping out of the project. 高二英语试题 第1页 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.How does the man sound? A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Uncertain. 7.What impressed the man most about the movie? A.The visual effects. B.The theme. C.The length. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What inspired Sarah to be a marathon runner? A.A club's invitation. B.A marathon race. C.Her family's advice. 9.What's Sarah's greatest challenge? A.Physical injury. B.Bad weather C.Mental struggle. 10.What gets Sarah through the hard times? A.Her love for the sport. B.Her friends'support. C.Her coach's praise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 11.Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.At a convenience store. C.At a shopping mall. 12.What does the man think of salad dressing? A.It's great. B.It's cheap. C.It's unhealthy. 13.Which of the following does the woman choose? A.Water. B.A double burger. C.Fat-free yogurt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What troubles the man now? A.Time shortage B.Topic choice. C.Report reading. 15.What is Jenny's paper about? A.Kids'growth. B.Al in education. C.Self-thinking measures. 共12页) 高二英语试题 第2页共12页 16.What does the man suggest including? A.Concrete examples. B.The pros and cons. C.Various topics. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Who is the woman? A.A school teacher. B.A famous expert. C.A radio host. 18.What is the main topic of the speech? A.The growth of father-and-baby rooms in malls. B.The way to balance work and parenting. C.The history of mother-and-baby rooms 19.What's the purpose of setting up father-and-baby rooms? A.To build more new facilities. B.To involve dads in childcare. C.To replace mother-and-baby rooms 20.What is our society moving toward according to the expert? A.Fewer parenting facilities.B.Fathers taking full charge.C.Balanced joint parenting. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We will kick off our free Summer Library Program on June 7,offering a variety of programs and activities for all ages.These events are designed to let participants experience the magic of books,engage in creative expression,and connect with the community. Registration is available at all 30 library locations,the community bookmobile,and online.Those who register in person will receive print materials,including an activity pack for children and teens,and a book bingo card for adults.The program is also available online through the Beanstack website and app,where participants can join virtual reading and activity challenges. Monster Detective Collective Uncover the secrets of sustainability with Grant County PUD at the library.From discovering the importance of turning off lights to exploring the magic of renewable energy 高二英语试题 第3页 sources,become a qualified Monster Detective and prepare to save the planet! Mariachi,Music&Me! Join Mariachi for performances that feature traditional Mexican music in an interactive format.Audience members will be able to learn about the band's instruments in this unique cultural and musical experience.This all-ages program is both in English and Spanish. Learn to Play Ukulele A local musician will lead a high-energy ukulele class at several library locations in August.Ukuleles will be available for use during the program on a first-come,first-served basis.This program is intended for ages 10 and up The time for each program is still being determined,so stay tuned for more details! 21.What is the main focus of the "Monster Detective Collective"program? A.Developing creative writing skills. B.Investigating fictional crime scenes. C.Exploring traditional Mexican music D.Learning about sustainable energy practices 22.What can we learn about the "Learn to Play Ukulele"program? A.Prior musical experience is required for participation. B.Participants must bring their own ukuleles to the class. C.Attendance may be limited by the availability of instruments. D.The program's schedule will be the same at all library locations. 23.Where is the text most likely from? A.A public library website. B.A local school newsletter. C.A regional tourism guide. D.A city government report. B I'll be honest:I'm not a science guy.Physics,for me,was mostly a fog of equations I tried to survive in school.But while reading Life 3.0 by Max Tegmark,I stumbled upon Fermat's Principle-and it felt less like physics and more like a life lesson in disguise. Tegmark explains it with a brilliant analogy.Imagine a lifeguard on a beach spotting a swimmer in trouble.She doesn't take the straight line.Why?Because she runs faster on sand than she swims in water.So she runs farther down the beach first-covering more ground where (共12页) 高二英语试题第4页共12页 she's fast-then dives into the water at an angle.That bent,two-part path is the fastest.Light does the same:bending as it enters water,following the path of least time,not least distance. This is where it clicked.Tegmark writes that the universe often behaves as if it's optimizing something-minimizing energy,maximizing efficiency.It felt purposeful.Even if nature has no "goal,"its behaviour is goal-oriented. It made me look at my own life.How often do I chase the path that looks shortest,only to find it's the most draining?I used to promise myself that I would read an hour daily,which seemed to be the "straight-line"way,but I burned out by day three.The "Fermat"way is different:start small,reduce friction,bend your path to match the environment where your progress flows faster.You might run farther on sand before diving in,but you'll reach your destination sooner. The same applies to change.Whenever we try to change something,we often force confrontation:quit cold turkey,overhaul overnight,fix everything at once.But real change, like light,works better when it bends -when it adapts to the medium it moves through. Bending differently at work,at home is not weakness but wisdom. Maybe the key to improving our lives bit by bit isn't about more force or straight-line speed.Maybe it's about paying attention to the medium we're moving through-our time, mood,health,energy and adjusting our angle.Because,as nature shows us,the optimal path is rarely the straight one. 24.What did the author think of physics initially? A.It required genuine curiosity. B.It posed academic challenges. C.It provided intellectual rewards D.It contained philosophical insights. 25.What does the lifeguard story in paragraph 2 mainly explain? A.The necessity of training for lifeguards. B.The methods of calculating running speed. C.The mechanism of light refraction in water. D.The difference between jogging and swimming. 26.What sets the "Fermat"way apart from the author's prior way? A.Allowing minute changes. B.Highlighting direct methods C.Demanding strong willpower. D.Advocating dramatic progress 高二英语试题 第5页 27.Which of the following does the author most probably agree with? A.Go with the flow. B.No pains,no gains. C.A rolling stone gathers no moss. D.Still water runs deep. C Someone hiked through a national park and stumbled across a herd of bison(北美野牛). The wow of that moment,researchers discovered,would cement not just the magical experience in the mind,but also lots of little,more ordinary events leading up to and away from it,like a rock spotted on the path.What are the mechanisms for that? While most of us know that special moments occupy a special spot in our memory banks, researchers have been divided on concepts known as retroactive and proactive memory enhancement the prioritization of memories immediately before or after a significant event.Previous studies have disagreed on whether weaker memories are stabilized through their association with a more notable one. Robert M.G.Reinhart,an associate professor of brain sciences,says his latest project, which included nearly 650 participants across 10 individual studies and employed AI to analyze a broader dataset,is the first to definitively demonstrate that such memory enhancement does occur.Many of his team's experiments involved showing participants dozens of images connected to varying reward levels,followed by a surprise memory test the next day. For things that occurred after a big event(proactive memory enhancement),the strength of recall depended on the emotional impact of the event itself-the more enduring the big event,the more likely all subsequent information was to be remembered.However,this pattern did not apply to memories from the period leading up to the event (retroactive memory enhancement).Those memories were more likely to be consolidated if they shared similarities, which connected them to the important moment."For the first time,we show clear evidence that the brain rescues weak memories in a graded fashion,guided by their high-level similarity to emotional events,"says Reinhart.The researchers also found that if any secondary memories themselves carried emotional weight,the enhancement effect was reduced."The brain seems to prioritize fragile memories that would otherwise slip away,"explains Reinhart. Reinhart notes the discovery has broad implications for both theory and practice:In (共12页) 高二英语试题第6页共12页 education,pairing emotionally engaging material with fragile concepts could improve memory; in a clinical setting,it could potentially help get back fading memories.On the other hand,the principle might also be reversed to help those who wish to manage upsetting memories. 28.What does the underlined word"cement"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Erase.B.Strengthen. C.Maintain. D.Fade 29.What had researchers disagreed on before Reinhart 's study? A.The value of ordinary moments B.Memory length after key events. C.The link between strong and weak memories. D.AI's role in memory experiments. 30.Which conclusion best summarizes the brain's memory prioritization strategy? A.It selectively rescues weak memories. B.It strengthens all nearby memories equally C.It weakens fragile memories for focus D.It consolidates memories passively 31.What is the passage mainly about? A.Findings of memory experiments. B.Ways to improve memory. C.Mechanisms of memory enhancement. D.Applications of memory research. D Female moths (don't rely on sight or smell alone.They can also hear stressed plants. Scientists found that these insects detect ultrasonic (clicks from plants under drought stress and use them when choosing egg-laying sites. Plants produce airborne ultrasonic sounds when stressed.These vibrations () previously thought to be undetectable by animals,can travel through the air.The Egyptian cotton leafworm moth,Spodoptera littoralis,hears these sounds.This species has ears sensitive to the 20 to 60 kHz range,with peak sensitivity around 38 kHz.That is where many plant clicks fall. The researchers assumed that female moths might use these plant sounds to decide where to lay eggs.Their experiments confirmed this.The study involved multiple experiments with precise setups.In a no-plant environment,moths preferred laying eggs near a speaker playing 高二英语试题 第7页 recorded plant stress sounds.When these moths were deafened,the preference disappeared. This proved that the response came from hearing,not other cues ()In contrast,when healthy plants were added and the same sounds were played near one,the moths chose the silent plant.This indicated that when real plants were present,moths correctly interpreted the sounds as warnings. Scientists find that without a visible plant,sound becomes the only cue.So moths associate it with plant presence.But when they can see or smell real plants,and one gives off stress sounds,they avoid it.This shows a context-based decision-making process. This study reveals that plant sounds can guide insect behavior.The researchers think other animals might also use these sounds."In this study,we revealed the first evidence for acoustic (interaction between a plant and an insect.We are convinced that this is just the beginning,"noted the researchers."Acoustic interaction between plants and animals doubtlessly has many more forms and a wide range of roles." 32.Why can the Egyptian cotton leafworm moth hear plant clicks? A.They are especially loud. B.They are entirely distinct. C.They travel via special media D.They match its hearing range. 33.What did the moths choose when real plants were present in the experiment? A.The speaker playing sounds. B.Plants giving off no warning signals. C.Healthy plants producing sounds. D.Plants needing to be watered. 34.Which word best describes the impact of the research according to the last paragraph? A.Far-reaching. B.Controllable. C.Short-lived. D.Tolerable 35.What could be the best title for the passage? A.Plants give off measurable stress sounds B.Plants make stress sounds for lack of water C.Moths guide complex plant-insect interactions D.Moths detect plant sounds for egg-laying choice (共12页) 高二英语试题第8页共12页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 I love thinking about teams.I love thinking about how to create an environment that will make a group of people want to be on the team.I love considering the best ways to build a great team. Here is one of my favorite team concepts:the sign of a great team is not the absence of conflict.Rather,the sign of a great team is the ability to resolve conflict.36 But our ability to consistently resolve that conflict impacts the kind of team we have more than any other variable.If we learn how to resolve the conflict,the team will be together for very long. Now,the "how"is the hardest part of conflict resolution.37 But in my experience,the key aspect of consistent conflict resolution comes down to listening and respect.When we listen to each other and respect the opposing perspective ()we can have reasonable dialogue.38 That we listen to and respect other perspectives does not mean we always have to agree. 39 That's fine.But simple listening skills and demonstrations of respect are at the heart of consistent and reasonable conflict resolution. Great teams are not on the same page all the time. 40 So when you are trying to build a great team or when you think you have one and want to keep it great,spend some time thinking about how you will handle those difficult moments when the team is not on the same page. A.We can still agree to disagree B.But great teams know how to get there. C.The best relationships take time and effort. D.It is always complex and often requires multiple steps. E.Then we are likely to be on our way to eventual resolution. F.People on a team often work together towards a common goal. G.That is because even the best teams unavoidably have conflict. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 高二英语试题 第9页 My father would read the day's newspaper,cover to cover.A few minutes'reading.A spark in his mind,and bingo!He got the right word to 41 a crossword puzzle.Simple 42 His smile indicated all was well. My father used words for 43,while I did the same for a living.He understood this,and never asked me to 44 a word for his puzzle.For him,my words were 45;each held value.For me,it didn't 46how much I got paid.I wrote because I loved47stories that brought ideas to life.I was content for many years 48 the low income -until recently. "You were paid peanuts!"said some friends.They seemed to share more earnings.A certain 49 set in.Should I be more 50 for higher earnings?"Silly,"an inner voice 51me,"you'reyour father's daughter." It is our shared passion for words that counts.I know his52,"Why not both? Money isn't everything,but isn't it good for your talents and efforts to be 53 Can'tyour words hold a duality(双重性)that completes your purpose?" Now I 54 assignments,some that pay well,some that don't,but together, and most 55 they fill me with joy. 41.A.complete B.edit C.rate D.design 42.A.scenes B.particulars C.efforts D.rewards 43.A.health B.reference C.love D.survival 44.A.suggest B.coin C.modify D.explain 45.A.flexible B.precious C.rigid D.precise 46.A.matter B.work C.mean D.improve 47.A.covering B.crafting C.relaying D.illustrating 48.A.by means of B.for fear of C.in case of D.in spite of 49.A.quit B.regret C.anxiety D.panic 50.A.ambitious B.grateful C.famous D.responsible 51.A.informed B.reminded C.lectured D.persuaded 52.A.worry B.doubt C.intention D.solution 53.A.discovered B.praised C.valued D.emphasized 54.A.take in B.take up C.call for D.turn in 55.A.surprisingly B.naturally C.obviously D.importantly (共12页) 高二英语试题 第10页共12页 第Ⅱ卷（共55分) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Between the mountains of the Nujiang Grand Canyon in Yunnan province,the river flows swiftly and the green hills stretch endlessly.A group of young people-diverse 56 languages and cultural backgrounds-traverse this landscape,not only attracted by its beauty but also actively 57(interact)with the local community. These international students come from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). From March 31 to April 1,they traveled to the Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture ( to participate in58 national educational practice program,59 they learned about China's path to rural revitalization and witnessed vivid examples of targeted poverty alleviation. Zhu Jun,a professor in the BFSU and one of the organizers of the activity,explained that Nujiang,with 98 percent of its land consisting of mountainous cany ons,60(choose) as the destination because of its "historic leap from deep poverty".It was once one of the 61 (tough)challenges in China's battle against poverty. The two-day trip was a great opportunity for young participants 62(gain)a deeper understanding of China's modernization and how China has achieved social 63(stable)in a multicultural environment.They saw firsthand 64 the rural border areas are developing from traditional farming to smart agriculture.They also took on the role of "folk cultural ambassadors",helping to tell China's story to a 65 (globe) audience. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报最近开设专栏讨论在数字化时代如何看待碎片化阅读。请以My Views on Fragmented Reading为题投稿，谈谈你的理解和看法。内容包括： 1.对碎片化阅读的理解： 2.简述利弊并表明你的态度。 注意：1.词数80左右：2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on Fragmented Reading 高二英语试题 第11页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "We've got this,"my friend Alex laughed loudly as we stepped off the library steps. "Absolutely,we've got this,"I agreed,performing a little victory dance on the sidewalk once the library door had closed behind us.We had both been nominated (for the Youth Excellence Program,an honor and a chance almost every student was crazy about. That weekend,Alex and I sat in my living room,carefully completing the program application.We each aimed to show we had all qualities the program valued:academic excellence,leadership,community service,integrity,and civic responsibility.I detailed my devotion to challenging courses,while Alex described his volunteer work at the local food bank.We left no stone unturned,fully confident in our joint success. The following day,we submitted our applications to the teacher hopefully. Weeks passed. Then one day,I received a letter about the project.I rushed out of the classroom and opened it.I felt a stab of sadness right in my heart:my name was not on the list. At that very moment,I saw Alex came jogging over,waving his letter with a beaming smile.It was clear he had news that contrasted with my own.Without hesitation,I turned away to avoid him.I knew he was eager to share his joy.Perhaps,he even had planned to celebrate the good news together with me. But I just couldn't face it:they picked him but refused me.How could fate be so unjust? Anger and despair just blinded me That afternoon,on the school bus,I sat alone and avoided eye contact with Alex.When the bus arrived at my street,I just jumped off,without saying goodbye or smiling to him.I hurried home,thrusting()the letter into my mom's hands.I buried my face in the cushions, sobbing uncontrollably as waves of heartache swept over me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on,I didn t talk to Alex. Finally,Mom talked with me,saying Alex wasn t the one to blame. (共12页) 高二英语试题第12页共12页 2024级高二（下）期末考试 英语 参考答案 2026.07 听力：1—5 CCBBA 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 ACABB 16—20 ACABC 阅读：21-23 DCA 24-27 BCAA 28-31 BCAC 32-35 DBAD 七选五：36．G 37．D 38．E 39．A 40．B 完形填空：41-45 ADCAB 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 BDCBD 语法填空：56. in 57. interacting 58. a 59. where 60. was chosen 61. toughest 62. to gain 63. stability 64. how 65. global 应用文参考范文： Version 1 My Views on Fragmented Reading Nowadays, fragmented reading — scrolling through short videos or browsing brief articles — has become increasingly popular. In my opinion, this trend has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, fragmented reading saves time and allows us to acquire information quickly. With just a smartphone, we can access diverse knowledge anytime, anywhere. However, the drawbacks are equally obvious. Constant exposure to short, scattered content weakens our ability to focus and think deeply. Personally, I believe fragmented reading should serve as a supplement, not a substitute, for traditional in-depth reading. While it satisfies our need for quick information, we should also reserve time for reading books that require sustained attention and reflection. Version 2 My Views on Fragmented Reading Fragmented reading, characterized by scrolling through short videos and brief articles, dominates our daily lives. From my perspective, though convenient, this reading style does more harm than good. Admittedly, fragmented reading offers efficiency. We can grasp news highlights or learn practical tips within minutes. Yet the problems cannot be ignored. Firstly, it fragments our attention span, making it increasingly difficult to concentrate on longer texts. Secondly, the information obtained is often shallow and disconnected, failing to build a systematic knowledge structure. Therefore, my attitude is clear: while we may occasionally benefit from fragmented reading for quick updates, we should prioritize deep reading of complete works. Only by immersing ourselves in books can we truly develop critical thinking and gain profound insights. Let’s not sacrifice depth for speed. 读后续写参考范文： From that day on, I didn’t talk to Alex. Each day at school, I navigated the hallways with a new route, avoiding the places he frequented. The shared excitement that once connected us was replaced by a painful silence. Alex tried to do something to mend it. One day, he even left me a note, trying to comfort me. But I looked at him coldly, “Leave me alone.” I knew I was hurting him, but the sting of rejection was too fresh, and I couldn’t find the words to bridge the gap. Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame. She reminded me that success and failure were parts of life’s journey. “You should have congratulated your friend on this instead of feeling pitiful for yourself,” she said seriously. It suddenly struck me that how unfairly I treated Alex. Seized by guilt, I followed mom’s advice and left Alex a note, expressing my feelings—not as an apology, but as a step towards healing and rebuilding our bond. It was time to face my fears and embrace the reality that our friendship could weather this storm. 听力原文 Text 1 W: Tom, your name was mentioned in yesterday’s school news report. Did you win an award at the science fair? M: Yes, I won second prize. I made a robot that can help my classmates clean the classroom. Text 2 W: Shall we have the meeting today or on Tuesday? M: Neither. It was originally scheduled for Monday, but it has been postponed to two days later. Text 3 W: Do you prefer going to the school library or the city library? M: I prefer the latter. W: Why? The school library is close and has got a lot of new books lately. M: Yes, but it’s too crowded. The city library has more seats. Text 4 W: Honey, have you seen Molly? M: She finished her homework and went out to watch a movie with her friends. W: But didn’t she say she had a bit of a headache when she got up this morning? Text 5 W: I’d like to discuss our latest plan for the project with you. M: Sure. Do you have any advice? W: I don’t think our budget is very reasonable. We could cut down on expenses a bit more. M: All right, I agree with you. How about the schedule? Text 6 M: Hey, have you watched the movie Avatar: Fire and Ash yet? I just saw it, and it’s absolutely mind-blowing. W: No, I am not sure if it’s as good as the previous ones. M: It’s even better! The visual effects are next level. The story about the family’s struggle is also really touching. The most amazing part is that the movie runs 3 hours and 15 minutes. W: Oh, that sounds great. Is the plot easy to follow? M: Totally. It has a clear storyline. W: Well, I’ll watch it this weekend. Text 7 M: Sarah, you’ve been a marathon runner for over 15 years. What first got you into the sport? W: I was inspired by watching the London Marathon as a kid with my family. I joined a local running club the next week, and the feeling of freedom when I run just stuck with me. M: What’s the biggest challenge you’ve faced in your training? W: Without doubt, it’s the mental battle during long runs. There are days when your legs burn and your mind screams to stop, but consistency is everything. M: What keeps you going even when it gets tough? W: I always have the support of my family and my coach. But beyond that, it’s my love for marathon that keeps me going forever. Text 8 W: Let’s check the menu. I’m trying to eat healthier, so I think I’ll start with a salad. What do you think? M: Hmm, salads are great, but the dressings here are loaded with sugar and fat. You might want to skip it. W: Right, good point. Then maybe I’ll get some fruit juice to drink instead. M: Most store-bought juices have barely any real fruit and are full of sugar. Water is a safer bet. W: Okay. For dessert, I was thinking fat-free yogurt. M: Wait, fat-free yogurt often has extra sugar added to make up for the lost flavor. Too much sugar isn’t any better for you than fat. W: Wow. So I’ll just do a plain salad, water, and skip dessert. What about you? M: I was gonna order a double burger, but fine. I’ll copy your healthy order. Let’s go for the same. Text 9 M: Hey, Jenny, have you finished the paper the professor assigned us yet? I’ve been stuck on the topic selection for days. W: Not yet. I’m still working on it, actually. I picked “Generative AI in Education” as my theme. Just read some reports about it, and it’s got so many mixed points to analyze. M: Oh, that’s a really solid topic. I have mentioned both the pros and cons, but I’m not sure how to structure the risk part. Well, there’s self-thinking loss and social-emotional growth issues... so many points to cover. W: Maybe you can list the risks one by one with specific examples, like how over-reliance on chatbots makes kids stop distinguishing truth from lies. M: That’s such great advice. Thanks a lot, Kevin. W: I’m glad I could help. Text 10 W: Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome back to our school radio program. Today, let’s talk about a heartwarming trend: a new facility popping up in malls across China. The rise of “father and baby rooms.” Unlike traditional mother and baby rooms, these spaces focus on basic care, feeding, and rest. They are designed to encourage fathers to be more involved in taking care of the baby. This small change reflects a big shift in Chinese family values. Fathers are no longer just breadwinners; they are becoming full partners in raising children. One expert said this evolution shows that our society is moving toward a more balanced model of shared parenting. So next time you visit a mall, keep an eye out for these rooms. They’re not just a place to rest; they’re a sign that parenting is becoming a team effort, one that benefits both children and families. A篇 【解析】21-23 DCA 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍图书馆6月7日启动免费夏季项目，含多类活动，可线下线上报名，部分活动细节待定，面向各年龄段人群。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monster Detective Collective部分“Uncover the secrets of sustainability with Grant County PUD at the library. From discovering the importance of turning off lights to exploring the magic of renewable energy sources, become a qualified Monster Detective and prepare to save the planet!(在图书馆里，格兰特县公共事业部门将与您一同揭开可持续发展的奥秘。从了解关灯的重要性，到探索可再生能源的神奇之处，您将成为一名合格的“怪兽侦探”，并准备好拯救我们的地球！)”可知，“怪兽侦探团”项目的主要关注点是学习可持续能源的使用方法。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Learn to Play Ukulele部分“Ukuleles will be available for use during the program on a first-come, first-served basis.(在活动期间，尤克里里琴将按先到先得的原则供人使用)”可知，“学弹尤克里里”这个项目，参与人数可能会受到乐器供应情况的限制。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We will kick off our free Summer Library Program on June 7, offering a variety of programs and activities for all ages. These events are designed to let participants experience the magic of books, engage in creative expression, and connect with the community.(我们将于6月7日启动免费的夏季图书馆活动项目，为各个年龄段的参与者提供多种活动和项目。这些活动旨在让参与者体验书籍的魅力、进行创意表达，并与社区建立联系)”结合本文介绍图书馆6月7日启动免费夏季项目，含多类活动，可线下线上报名，部分活动细节待定，面向各年龄段人群。可知，文章选自一个公共图书馆的网站。故选A。 B篇 【解析】24-27 BCAA 【导语】本文是一篇哲理散文。文章主要讲述作者从费马原理中获得启示，指出人生与自我改变不必强求走直线，适时变通、适配环境才是最优路径。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I’ll be honest: I’m not a science guy. Physics, for me, was mostly a fog of equations I tried to survive in school.(说实话，我并不是个理科达人。上学时，物理对我来说就是一堆晦涩难懂的公式，我只是勉强应付)”可知，作者最初认为物理充满难懂的公式，是学业上的难题。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Tegmark explains it with a brilliant analogy. Imagine a lifeguard on a beach spotting a swimmer in trouble. She doesn’t take the straight line. Why? Because she runs faster on sand than she swims in water. So she runs farther down the beach first — covering more ground where she’s fast — then dives into the water at an angle. That bent, two-part path is the fastest. Light does the same: bending as it enters water, following the path of least time, not least distance.(泰格马克用一个绝妙的类比解释了这个原理。想象海滩上的救生员发现有人溺水，她不会走直线。为什么？因为她在沙滩上奔跑的速度，远比在水中游泳快。所以她会先沿着沙滩多跑一段——在自己速度快的地方多赶路——再斜着冲入水中。这条弯折的、分两段的路线，才是最快的路径。光也是如此：射入水中时会发生折射，遵循的是耗时最短的路径，而非距离最短)”可知，作者用救生员的故事类比解释光在水中的折射原理。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The “Fermat” way is different: start small, reduce friction, bend your path to match the environment where your progress flows faster.(而“费马式”的方法截然不同：从小处着手，减少阻碍，调整路线去适配那些能让你进步更快的环境)”可知，“费马式”方法与作者之前的方式不同之处在于从小处着手，允许微小的改变。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Maybe the key to improving our lives bit by bit isn’t about more force or straight-line speed. Maybe it’s about paying attention to the medium we’re moving through— our time, mood, health, energy— and adjusting our angle. Because, as nature shows us, the optimal path is rarely the straight one.(或许，一步步让生活变好的关键，不在于用更大力气，也不在于追求直线式的速度。而在于关注我们身处的“环境介质”—— 我们的时间、心情、健康与精力，并适时调整自己的角度。因为大自然早已告诉我们：最优的路径，从来都不是直线)”可知，作者认为人生与自我改变应像费马原理一样，适时变通、适配环境、顺势而为，而非强行走直线。故选A。 C篇 【解析】28-31 BCAC 【导语】文章介绍一项记忆相关研究，阐释重大情绪事件会产生顺行、逆行记忆增强效应，并讲解其运作原理与该研究在多领域的实际应用。 【28详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“The wow of that moment, researchers discovered, would cement not just the magical experience in the mind, but also lots of little, more ordinary events leading up to and away from it, like a rock spotted on the path. (研究人员发现，那一瞬间的惊叹不仅会将这段奇妙的经历cement留在脑海中，也会把前后诸多平常小事，比如路上看到的一块石头一并记住。)”可知，这里指把很多小事都记得很清楚，所以应是把这次经历在脑海中加强记忆了，所以猜测cement此处表示“加强、巩固”。故选B。 【29详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Previous studies have disagreed on whether weaker memories are stabilized through their association with a more notable one.(以往的研究对于较弱的记忆能否借助和重大记忆产生关联而变得牢固这一问题一直存在分歧。)”可知，此前研究人员的争议在于强记忆与弱记忆之间的联系。故选C。 【30详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“For the first time, we show clear evidence that the brain rescues weak memories in a graded fashion, guided by their high-level similarity to emotional events,(我们首次证实，大脑会根据弱记忆与情绪化事件的相似程度，有选择地挽回这些薄弱记忆，)”以及“The brain seems to prioritize fragile memories that would otherwise slip away,(大脑会优先处理那些原本即将消失的脆弱记忆，)”可知，大脑会有选择性地挽救薄弱记忆。故选A。 【31详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Someone hiked through a national park and stumbled across a herd of bison (北美野牛). The wow of that moment, researchers discovered, would cement not just the magical experience in the mind, but also lots of little, more ordinary events leading up to and away from it, like a rock spotted on the path. What are the mechanisms for that?(有人在国家公园徒步时，偶遇了一群北美野牛。研究人员发现，那一瞬间的震撼，不仅会将这段奇妙的经历深深烙印在脑海中，连前后诸多寻常小事 —— 比如路上看到的一块石头 —— 也会一同被记住。这背后的原理是什么？)”并结合全文内容可知，文章围绕记忆增强的运作机制展开，介绍了相关研究、两种记忆增强形式、大脑的记忆处理规律以及该发现的应用。故选C。 D篇 【解析】32-35 DBAD 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现雌蛾能通过听觉感知植物受压时发出的超声波，并利用这些声音选择产卵地点，揭示了植物与昆虫之间新的声学互动方式，且这种互动可能具有广泛的生态意义。 【32详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This species has ears sensitive to the 20 to 60 kHz range, with peak sensitivity around 38 kHz. That is where many plant clicks fall. (该物种的耳朵对20至60千赫兹范围内的声音敏感，峰值敏感度约为38千赫兹。而许多植物发出的咔哒声正好落在这个范围内)”可知，这种飞蛾能够听到植物发出的咔哒声是因为这一声音频率与它们的听觉范围相匹配。故选D项。 【33详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In contrast, when healthy plants were added and the same sounds were played near one, the moths chose the silent plant. This indicated that when real plants were present, moths correctly interpreted the sounds as warnings. (相反，当加入健康的植物并在其中一株附近播放相同的声音时，飞蛾选择了没有声音的植物。这表明当真实植物存在时，飞蛾正确地将其声音解读为警告信号)”可知，实验显示，当真实植物存在时，飞蛾会选择没有发出警告信号的植物。故选B项。 【34详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中研究者所说的话“In this study, we revealed the first evidence for acoustic (声学的) interaction between a plant and an insect. We are convinced that this is just the beginning (在这项研究中，我们首次揭示了植物与昆虫之间的声学互动证据。我们确信，这仅仅是一个开端)”和“Acoustic interaction between plants and animals doubtlessly has many more forms and a wide range of roles. (植物与动物之间的声学互动无疑具有更多形式和广泛的作用)”可知，这项研究提供了植物与昆虫之间的声学互动的首份证据，表明这种互动可能具有广泛的意义，因此它具有深远影响。故选A项。 【35详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Female moths (蛾) don’t rely on sight or smell alone. They can also hear stressed plants. Scientists found that these insects detect ultrasonic (超声的) clicks from plants under drought stress and use them when choosing egg-laying sites. (雌蛾不仅依靠视觉或嗅觉。它们还能“听见”受压的植物。科学家发现，这些昆虫能够探测到干旱压力下的植物发出的超声波咔嗒声，并利用这些声音来选择产卵地点)”可知，文章主要介绍了雌蛾如何利用植物受压时发出的超声波来选择产卵地点，揭示了植物与昆虫之间新的互动方式。因此，D项“飞蛾通过检测植物声音来选择产卵地点”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 七选五 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章作者围绕“团队建设”这一主题，提出了核心观点——优秀团队的标志并非是没有冲突，而是具备解决冲突的能力。 36．上文“Here is one of my favorite team concepts: the sign of a great team is not the absence of conflict. Rather, the sign of a great team is the ability to resolve conflict. (这是我最喜欢的一个团队理念：优秀团队的标志并非是没有冲突，而是具备解决冲突的能力。)”提出了关于优秀团队与冲突关系的核心观点，下文“But our ability to consistently resolve that conflict impacts the kind of team we have more than any other variable. (但相比其他任何因素，我们持续解决冲突的能力对团队的影响都更大。)”强调了解决冲突能力的重要性。G项“这是因为即使是最优秀的团队也不可避免地会产生冲突。”承上启下，“this”指代上文“优秀团队需具备解决冲突能力”的观点，解释了该观点的原因——冲突无法避免，从而自然衔接下文对“解决冲突能力”重要性的论述，逻辑连贯。故选G。 37．上文“Now, the ‘how’ is the hardest part of conflict resolution. (如今，如何解决冲突是冲突处理中最难的部分。)”点明了冲突解决的难点在于具体方法，下文“But in my experience, the key aspect of consistent conflict resolution comes down to listening and respect. (但以我的经验来看，持续解决冲突的核心在于倾听和尊重。)”通过转折给出了冲突解决的关键要素。D项“它往往很复杂，通常需要多个步骤。”承接上文，“it”指代“conflict resolution”，进一步说明冲突解决的难度——复杂且步骤多，为下文转折引出核心解决方法做铺垫，符合语境。故选D。 38．上文“When we listen to each other and respect the opposing perspective (视角), we can have reasonable dialogue. (当我们彼此倾听、尊重对立的视角时，就能进行理性的对话。)”指出了倾听和尊重能带来理性对话的结果，E项“那么我们就有可能朝着最终解决冲突的方向迈进。”承接上文，“then”承接前文“进行理性对话”的前提，说明该前提能推动冲突走向解决，形成逻辑上的递进，贴合段落关于冲突解决的论述。故选E。 39．上文“That we listen to and respect other perspectives does not mean we always have to agree. (倾听并尊重他人的观点，并不意味着我们必须始终达成一致。)”表明了“倾听尊重”与“意见一致”的关系，下文“That's fine. But simple listening skills and demonstrations of respect are at the heart of consistent and reasonable conflict resolution. (这没关系。但简单的倾听技巧和尊重的表现，是持续且理性解决冲突的核心。)”说明意见不一致也不影响冲突解决。A项“我们仍然可以求同存异。”承接上文，对“不必始终达成一致”进行具体阐释，即可以保留不同意见，同时衔接下文“这没关系”的表述，逻辑通顺。故选A。 40．上文“Great teams are not on the same page all the time. (优秀的团队并非始终意见一致。)”指出优秀团队也会存在分歧，下文“So when you are trying to build a great team or when you think you have one and want to keep it great, spend some time thinking about how you will handle those difficult moments when the team is not on the same page. (因此，当你试图打造一支优秀团队，或者你认为自己已经拥有一支优秀团队并想保持其优秀时，花些时间思考如何处理团队意见不一致的艰难时刻。)”强调了处理分歧的重要性。B项“但优秀的团队知道如何达成共识。”承接上文，通过“but”转折，在承认团队会有分歧的基础上，点明优秀团队的核心能力——懂得如何达成共识，为下文提出“处理分歧”的建议做铺垫，符合文章主旨。故选B。 完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热爱文字创作但收入不高的作者，在朋友的质疑下产生自我怀疑，最终通过与父亲对文字纯粹热爱的共鸣，找到了平衡，开始接受报酬各异的工作，最重要的是仍然从文字创作中获得快乐。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他就能找到完成填字游戏所需的正确单词。A. complete完成；B. edit编辑；C. rate评分；D. design设计。根据上文“A spark in his mind, and bingo! He got the right word to”和下文“a crossword puzzle”可知，父亲脑海中灵光一现，找到了完成填字游戏所需的正确单词。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：简单的奖励！A. scenes场景；B. particulars细节；C. efforts努力；D. rewards奖励。根据上文“A few minutes’ reading. A spark in his mind, and bingo! He got the right word”可知，父亲在阅读报纸时，脑海中灵光一现，找到了正确单词，这是简单的奖励。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲出于热爱而使用文字，而我则是为了谋生。A. health健康；B. reference参考；C. love热爱；D. survival生存。根据下文“while I did the same for a living”可知，作者为了谋生使用文字，与父亲形成对比，那么父亲使用文字不是功利的，而是出于热爱。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他明白这一点，从不让我为他的填字游戏提出单词建议。A. suggest建议；B. coin创造；C. modify修改；D. explain解释。根据上文“while I did the same for a living”可知，父亲理解作者以文字为生，因此从不要求作者为他的填字游戏提出单词建议。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，我的文字很珍贵；每一个单词都具有价值。A. flexible灵活的；B. precious珍贵的；C. rigid僵硬的；D. precise精确的。根据下文“each held value”可知，父亲认为作者的每一个单词都具有价值，其文字很珍贵。故选B。 46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而对我来说，收入多少并不重要。A. matter重要；B. work工作；C. mean意思是；D. improve改进。根据下文“I wrote because I loved ____ stories that brought ideas to life.”可知，作者写作是出于别的原因，而非金钱，说明对她来说，收入多少并不重要。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写作是因为我喜欢精心构思故事，将想法化为现实。A. covering报道；B. crafting精心制作；C. relaying转达；D. illustrating阐明。根据下文“that brought ideas to life”可知，作者的故事将想法化为现实，表明她喜欢的是精心构思故事。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管收入微薄，多年来我一直心满意足——直到最近。A. by means of通过；B. for fear of唯恐；C. in case of万一；D. in spite of尽管。根据上文“the low income”和下文“the low income”可知，“收入微薄”和“一直心满意足”之间是矛盾的，应用in spite of“尽管”表示让步关系。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种焦虑感油然而生。A. quit放弃；B. regret后悔；C. anxiety焦虑；D. panic恐慌。根据上文““You were paid peanuts!” said some friends. They seemed to share more earnings.”可知，在朋友指出她收入微薄后，一种焦虑的情绪开始产生。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是不是应该更有雄心去追求更高的收入呢？A. ambitious雄心勃勃的；B. grateful感激的；C. famous著名的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“for higher earnings”可知，作者在自我怀疑，思考是否应该更有雄心去追求更高的收入。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“愚蠢啊！”内心有个声音提醒我，“你是你父亲的女儿。”A. informed告知；B. reminded提醒；C. lectured训诫；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“an inner voice”和下文“you’re your father’s daughter.”可知，内心的声音提醒作者其身份：“你是你父亲的女儿”。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他的解决办法：“为什么不两者兼顾呢？”A. worry担忧；B. doubt怀疑；C. intention意图；D. solution解决方案。根据下文“Why not both?”可知，父亲建议作者两者兼顾，是对作者内心矛盾的解决办法。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：金钱并非一切，但让自己的才能和努力得到重视难道不是一件好事吗？A. discovered发现；B. praised赞扬；C. valued重视；D. emphasized强调。根据上文“Money isn’t everything, but”可知，父亲同意金钱并非一切，但同时告诉作者可以追求更高收入，让自己的才能和努力得到重视。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我开始承担各种任务，有些任务报酬丰厚，有些则不然，但总的来说，而且最重要的是，它们让我充满喜悦。A. take in吸收；B. take up开始从事；C. call for要求；D. turn in上交。根据上文“Can’t your words hold a duality (双重性) that completes your purpose?”可知，作者听从了父亲的话，既追求自己的使命，也追求更高的收入，开始承担各种任务。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我开始承担各种任务，有些任务报酬丰厚，有些则不然，但总的来说，而且最重要的是，它们让我充满喜悦。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. naturally自然地；C. obviously明显地；D. importantly重要地。根据上文“It is our shared passion for words that counts.”可知，作者一直强调热爱最为重要，此处与之呼应，指出最重要的是，它们让她充满喜悦。故选D。 语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自北京外国语大学的留学生前往云南怒江大峡谷，参与教育实践活动，了解中国乡村振兴与脱贫攻坚故事的经历。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：一群年轻人——有着不同的语言和文化背景——穿行在这片风景中，不仅被它的美景吸引，还积极与当地社区互动。“diverse in...”是固定搭配，表示“在……方面多样”。故填in。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一群年轻人——有着不同的语言和文化背景——穿行在这片风景中，不仅被它的美景吸引，还积极与当地社区互动。分析句子结构，“not only attracted by...”与“but also actively... with the local community”为并列成分，共同修饰主语“A group of young people”，“A group of young people”与“interact”是主动关系，因此空格处需用现在分词“interacting”作状语，表示主动和进行的状态。故填interacting。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：3月31日至4月1日，他们前往怒江傈僳族自治州参加一个国家级教育实践项目，在那里他们了解了中国的乡村振兴之路，见证了精准扶贫的生动案例。此处“national educational practice program”为单数可数名词，且首次提及，national以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：3月31日至4月1日，他们前往怒江傈僳族自治州参加一个国家级教育实践项目，在该项目中他们了解了中国的乡村振兴之路，见证了精准扶贫的生动案例。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“program(项目)”，代入从句中充当的是抽象地点状语，表示“在该项目中”，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：北京外国语大学教授、本次活动组织者之一朱军解释说，怒江98%的土地都是山区峡谷，因其“从深度贫困中实现历史性跨越”而被选为目的地。主语“Nujiang”和“choose”是被动关系，且讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语为单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 【61题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它曾是中国脱贫攻坚战中最艰巨的挑战之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“tough”的最高级是toughest。故填toughest。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为期两天的行程是年轻参与者深入了解中国现代化建设以及中国如何在多元文化环境中实现社会稳定的绝佳机会。“a great opportunity for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事的好机会”。此处用不定式“to gain”作后置定语，修饰“opportunity”。故填to gain。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：为期两天的行程是年轻参与者深入了解中国现代化建设以及中国如何在多元文化环境中实现社会稳定的绝佳机会。空格前为形容词“social”，后应接名词作“has achieved”的宾语。所给形容词“stable”的名词形式为“stability”，意为“稳定(性)”，是不可数名词。故填stability。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他们亲眼目睹了边境农村地区如何从传统农业向智慧农业发展。空格前“saw firsthand”后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，用how引导。故填how。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们还担任“民间文化大使”，帮助向全球观众讲述中国故事。空处修饰名词“audience”，应用形容词，“globe”的形容词形式是“global”，意为“全球的”。故填global。 附读后续写两篇下水作文 下水文1 From that day on, I didn’t talk to Alex. I felt betrayed and isolated, as if the world had turned its back on me. I was so wrapped up in my own disappointment that I couldn’t see the bigger picture. The days that followed were filled with a heavy silence between us, a stark contrast to our usual camaraderie. I avoided him in the hallways and during lunch, my pride and hurt too much to bear the thought of facing him. Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame. She reminded me that success and failure are parts of life, and that it was unfair to let this setback ruin a friendship. Her words resonated with me, and I began to reflect on my actions. I realized that my jealousy and pride had clouded my judgment. It was time to swallow my pride and mend the bridge I had burned. I decided to congratulate Alex and learn from this experience, understanding that our friendship was more valuable than any accolade. 下水文2 From that day on, I didn’t talk to Alex. The once vibrant bond we shared seemed to have been replaced by an awkward silence that hung heavily between us. I was drowning in a sea of self-pity, unable to see past my own disappointment. Each day, the distance between us grew, and the weight of my pride kept me from reaching out. I told myself it was better to avoid the painful reminder of my failure, but deep down, I knew I was only running away from the truth. Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame. Her gentle words were like a lifeline, pulling me back from the edge of despair. She explained that life is full of ups and downs, and it's how we respond to them that truly matters. It was a tough pill to swallow, but I knew she was right. I had let my ego get the better of me, and in doing so, I had pushed away a friend who had always been there for me. It was time to face my fears and my feelings, to extend an olive branch to Alex, and to start rebuilding the friendship that had been so carelessly shattered by my own insecurities. 英语科 参考答案 第1页 （共2页） 英语科 参考答案 第2页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a sort of social club for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Tom, your name was mentioned in yesterday's school news report. Did you win an award at the science fair? Yes, I one second prize. I made a robot that can help my classmates clean the classroom. Tom, your name was mentioned in yesterday's school news report. Did you win an award at the science fair? Yes, I one second prize. I made a robot that can help my classmates clean the classroom. Shall we have the meeting today or on tuesday? Neither IT was originally scheduled for monday, but IT has been personed to two days later. Shall we have the meeting today or on tuesday? Neither IT was originally scheduled for monday, but IT has been personed to two days later. Do you prefer going to the school library or the city library? I prefer the latter. why? The school library is close and has got a lot of new . books lately? Yes, but it's too crowded. The city library has more seats. Do you prefer going to the school library or the city library? I prefer the latter. why? The school library is close and has got a lot of new . books lately? Yes, but it's too crowded. The city library has more seats. Honey, have you seen Molly SHE finished . her homework and went out to watch a movie with her friends. but didn't SHE say he had a bit of a headache when he got up this morning? Honey, have you seen Molly SHE finished . her homework and went out to watch a movie with her friends. but didn't SHE say he had a bit of a headache when he got up this morning. I'd like to discuss our latest plan for the project with you. sure. Do you have any advice? I don't think our budget is very reasonable. We could cut down on expenses a bit more. All right, I agree with you. How about the cheatle? I'd like to discuss our latest plan for the project with sure. Do you have any advice? I don't think . our budget is very reasonable. We could cut down on expenses a bit more. All right, I agree with you. How about the cheatle? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, have you watched the movie avatar fire and ash yet? I just saw IT, and it's absolutely mind blowing. No, I am not sure if it's as good as the previous ones. It's even Better. The visual effects on next level, the story about the family's struggle, is also really touching. The most amazing part is that the movie runs three hours and fifteen minutes. Oh, that sounds great. Is the plot easy to follow? Totally IT has a clear storyline. Well, i'll watch IT this weekend. Hey, have you watched the movie avatar fire and ash yet? I just saw IT, and it's absolutely mind blowing. No, I am not sure if it's as good as the previous ones. It's even Better. The visual effects on next level, the story about the family's struggle, is also really touching. The most amazing part is that the movie runs three hours and fifteen minutes. Oh, that sounds great. Is the plot easy to follow? totally? IT has a clear storyline. Well, i'll watch IT this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sarah, you've been a marathon runner for over fifteen years. What first got you into the sport? I was inspired by watching the london marathon as a kid with my family. I joined the local running club the next week, and the feeling of freedom when I run just stuck with me. What's the biggest chAllenge you faced in your training? Without doubt, it's the mental battle. During long runs, there are days when your legs burn and your mind screams to stop. But consistency is everything. What keeps you going even when IT gets tough. I always have the support of my family and my coach. But beyond that, it's my love for marathon that keeps me going forever. Sarah, you've been a marathon runner for over fifteen years. What first got you into the sport? I was inspired by watching the london marathon as a kid with my family. I joined the local running club the next week, and the feeling of freedom when I run just stuck with me. What's the biggest chAllenge you faced in your training? Without doubt, it's the mental battle. During long runs, there are days when your legs burn and your mind screams to stop. But consistency is . everything. What keeps you going even when IT gets tough? I always have the support of my family and my coach, but beyond that, it's my love for marathon that keeps me going forever. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Let's check the menu. I'm trying to eat healthier, so I think i'll start with a salad. What do you think . HMM salad are great, but the dresses here are loaded with sugar and fat. You might want . to skip IT, right? Good point. Then maybe i'll get some fruit juice to drink. Instead. most store able juices have barely any real fruit, and a full of sugar. Water is a safer bet. Okay, for dessert, I was thinking, fat free yoga. Wait, fat free yoga often has extra sugar added to make up for the lost flavor. Too much sugar isn't any Better for you than fat. wow. So i'll just do a plain salad water and skip dessert. What about you? I was gonna order a double burger. But fine, i'll copy your healthy order. Let's go for the same. Let's check the menu. I'm trying to eat healthier, so I think i'll start with a salad. What do you think? Mm, salad are great, but the dresses here are loaded with sugar and fat. You might want . to skip IT, right? Good point. Then maybe i'll get some fruit juice . to drink instead. Most barely any real fruit and a full of sugar. Water is a safer bet. Okay, for dessert, I was thinking, fat, very yoga. Wait, fat free yoga often has extra sugar added to make up for the lost flavor. Too much sugar isn't any Better for you than fat. wow. So i'll just do a plane salad water and skip dessert. What about you? I was gonna order a double burger. But fine, i'll copy your healthy order. Let's go for the same. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间。阅读这三个小题。Hey, Jenny, have you finished the paper the professor assigned as yet? I've been stuck on the topic selection for days. Not yet. I'm still working on IT. Actually, I picked generative AI in education as my theme. Just read some reports about IT, and it's got so many mixed points to analyze. Oh, that's a really solid topic. I have mentioned both the pros and cons, but i'm not sure how to structure the risk part. Well, there's self thinking loss and social emotional growth issues so many points to cover. Maybe you can list the risks one by one with specific examples, like how over reliance on chatbot makes kids stop distinguishing truth from lies. That's such great advice. Thanks a lot, Kevin. I'm glad I could help. Hey Jenny, have you finished the paper, the professor assignments yet? I've been stuck on the topic selection for days. not yet. I'm still working on IT. Actually, I picked generative AI in education as my theme. Just read some reports about IT and it's got so many mixed points to analyze. Oh, that's a really solid topic. I have mentioned both the pros and cons, but i'm not sure how to structure the risk part. Well, there's self thinking loss and social emotional growth issues so many points to cover. Maybe you can list the risks one by one with specific examples, like how over reliance on chatbot makes kids stop distinguishing truth from lies. That such great advice. Thanks a laugh, Kevin. I'm glad I could help. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome back to our school radio program today. Let's talk about a heart warming trend, a new facility popping up in malls across china, the rise of father and baby rooms. Unlike traditional mother and baby rooms, these spaces focus on basic care, feeding and rest. They are designed to encourage fathers to be more involved than taking care of the baby. This small change reflects a big shift in chinese family values. Fathers are no longer just bread winners. They are becoming full partners in raising children, one expert said. This evolution shows that our society is moving toward a more baLanced model of shared parenting. So next time you visit a mall, keep an eye out for these rooms. They're not just a place to rest. There are a sign that parenting is becoming a team effort, one that benefits both children and families. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome back to our school radio program today. Let's talk about a heart warming trend, a new facility popping up in malls across china, the rise of father and baby rooms. Unlike traditional mother and baby rooms, these spaces focus on basic care, feeding and rest. They are designed to encourage fathers to be more involved than taking care of the baby. This small change reflects a big shift in chinese family values. Fathers are no longer just bread winners. They are becoming full partners in raising children, one expert said. This evolution shows that our society is moving toward a more baLanced model of shared parenting. So next time you visit a mall, keep an eye out for these rooms. They're not just a place to rest. There are signs that parenting is becoming a team effort, one that benefits both children and families. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。