山东潍坊市2025-2026学年高二下学期质量评价英语试题

试卷类型：A 高二下学期学业质量评价 英语试题 2026.7 注意事项： 留 1,答愿前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回容选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力 部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 簧 录音播放两遍。 1.How does the woman feel about robot-run shops? A.Concemned. B.Exeited. C.Surprised. 2.When will the train arive? A.At 3:00 p.m. B.At 3:30 p.m. C.At 3:50 p.m. 3.What is the man's suggestion? A.Rewrite the essay. B.Accept the feedback. C.Talk with the teacher. 4.How will the speakers order their food? A.By using an app. B.By making a call. C.By ordering at the restaurant. 高二英语第1页（共12页） 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Changing a flight. B.Lengthening a trip. C.Preparing for a meeting 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前.你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍 听第6段录音，回答第6和第7题。 6.What did the man like most about the restaurant? A.The price. B.The food. C.The atmosphere. 7.What will the man do next? A.Write his report. B.Go to the restaurant. C.Order some fruit juice. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man come to the hall? A.To watch an opera. B.To practice singing. C.To meet a singer. 9.What strikes the woman most about opera? A.Hardworking singers. B.Amazing shows. C.Cultural roots. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Singer and fan. B.Tour guide and tourist C.Theater worker and visitor 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a studio. B.In a bookstore C.In a museum 12.Inhich peisCamas Kids special? A.Its fascinating stories. B.Its educational tests. C.Its coloful pichures 13.What inspired the woman to choose the career? A.Her childhood dream. B.Her passion for success. C.Her mother's expectations 高二英语第2页（共12页） 听19段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.Why is Paul anxious about his presentntion? A.He desires a good score. B.He knows little about art. C.He has too much to cover. 15.What is a good start for Paul's presentation? A.Specific types of art. B.Various periods in art. C.Different subjects on art. 16.What does the woman advise Paul to do? A.List all the details. B.Study art movements. C.Simplify his contents. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker probably? A.A travel blogger. B.A scientist. C.A photographer. 18.What colour are the Northem Lights at the beginning? A.Red. B.Purple. C.Green 19.Where did the speaker see the Northem Lights? A.In Sweden. B.In America. C.In Finland. 20.What does the speaker want to tell in the end? A.Nature is awesome. B.Humans make wonders. C.Sky spirits are mysterious. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On-Campus Housing Application Guide for Incoming Students Securing comfortable on-campus accommodation is a top priority for your first year.Our housing system is designed to match you with the best living environment based on your academic profile,lifestyle preferences,and application timing.Please review the following 高二英语第3页（共12页） Application Timing Application Window Duration Room Types Available Single suites, Early Bird March 1-April 15 Shared doubles, Luxury apartments Regular Shared doubles, April 16-June 30 Standard triples(三人间) Late July 1-August 15 Remaining shared doubles only Housing Communities Four themed residential communities are available.The Innovation Hub is intended for STEM majors,featuring 24-hour maker spaces and fellow-student tutoring sessions.The Clobal Village emphasizes cross-cultural exchange.requiring residents to participate in monthly language exchange events.The Creative Collective supports arts and humanities students. providing studio access and exhibition walls in common areas.The Scholars Center carries out strict noise regulations after9:00 p.m.and is reserved for students with demonstrated academic excellence. Financial Considerations Housing costs vary considerably by oom type and community.The university automtically considers all applicants for housing grants(t补助金)，awarded on the basis of financial need and academic performance.However.applicants submitting during the Late window will miss out on performance-based housing grants,though need-based aid remains available. Special Accommodations Disability-related accommodation requests require proof submitted to the Accessibility Services Office by June 1,regardless of application timing.Medical single-room requests demand a physician's letter and are evaluated individually.Emotional support animals,which require additional certification.are permitted only in pet-friendly buildings-currently The Global Village and The Creative Collective. 21.Whichm type hs the nsapplicaion period A.Single suites. B.Shared doubles. C.Standard triples D.Luxury apartments 高二英语第4页（共12页） 22.Which community best suits a top student who wants a quiet study space? A.The Innovation Hub B.The Global Village. C.The Scholars Center. D.The Creative Collective. 23.What is a requirement for special accommodation requests? A.Timely application. B.Individual evaluation. C.Medical certification D.Specific documentation. Waking up to the quiet that moming,I felt a bit of emptiness.My daughter had graduated from college and moved out from our home in Naperville.Illinois.My son had just gotten married.At first.Id appreciated the peace and quiet.Now.though.I woke fresh and well rested for too many days in a row.I wanted to greet the momings with a real purpose in mind. Why not tur that spare room into a guest room?My daughter-in-law had given me a green 童 silk bedspread that came from Shanghai in her home country China.I laid it on the new bed. painted the walls and sewed a set of curtains.In few months,the spare room was transformed Someone,sdy,would feel mighty welcome in my guest room.Who?When?I had no idea One day.I drove to North Central College on personal business.I pictured my newly transformed guest room with its deep green silk bedspread.A bedspread that came all the way from Shanghai.That gve mean idea:Whyotoffer my guestoom to intemational stuen while the dorms were closed?I left my name at the school's intemational office I was surprised at bow quickly I got a call from the director of Friendship Families. navigating their new word.I was paired up with Mamie.a shy newly-arived British student.And this was where my joumey as a volunteer began. In the following days.I did all I could to make her feel at home in Illinois.I was touched henMamie preeemetha card Mother's Day.Tomy inspiration"itsaid.Love. Mamie."It turned out that Mamie was only the first of several intemational students who brightened my life.Visiting angels from around the word! Preparing for company prepared my heart for the job:to welcome guests from near and far. for however long they needed. 高二英语第5页（共12页） 24.Whnt trouhled the author? A.Quiet neighborhood. B.A drop in guests. C.Children's absence. D.A lack of life goals. 25.What motivaled the author to offer her guest room to international students? A.Her visit to a college. B.The thought of the silk bedspread. C.The closure of school dorms. D.Her sympathy for foreign students. 26.Why does the author refer to the students as angels? A.They lit up her life. B.They built up her confidence. C.They offered her presents. D.They taught her foreign cultures 27.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Guest Room B.A Volunteer Job C.The Empty-nest Days D.A Mother's Day Card For decades.teaching a robot to play the piano has always meant programming it first. Every note was mapped out,every finger position specified in advance.The machine doesn' listen-it follows orders.That assumption is now harder to maintain.Developed by researcher from the University of Southem Califomia (USC).a robotic hand called"Musician Hand" randomly pressed piano keys for two minutes,then listened to an unfamiliar tune and played it back on the first attempt. The Musician Hand leams through a method called"motor babbling",which refers to the trial- and-error way babies use to figure out their own ars and legs.During the two-minute self- exploration.the four-fingered robotic hand pressed piano keys randomly,recording every sound and the comresponding finger movements.Its fingers are driven by small electric motors and flexible cords ()just like how human fingers work.With the collected data,intelligent networks can interpret a new tune and translate it into the motor commands needed to reproduce it. Then,the team set up a blind test.The Musician Hand played tunes alongside four trained pianists and five beginners.Two professional music judges were asked to tell them apart.The 高二英语第6页（共12页） held its own ngainst the tined plnyers and clearly oudid the beginners.Sometimes the judges could not distinguish its performance from that of humnns. Engincers build most robots on a simple assumption:a machine necds near-perfect information about itself and its surroundings to act well.Azadjou's team rejects it."Liring things do fine without perfeet information-they sense,make a good guess.and adpt on the Dy." Aradjou potes.The team calls this approach perceptunl technology.wherea machine pereeives experiments.andcoitself instead of leaning on extensive training. The same idea could reach well beyond music.For patients with Parkinson's disease. earable robotie suit based on this technology can leam their unique movement habits and help them move naturally as the disease advances."The same approach."Azadjou says."could one day belp a stroke patient regain hand function.cooperate with a construction worker or help an clderly peronsy safely at home.Although it remainsa model,robots can lear you." 28.How does a traditional robot leam to play the piano? A.It listens actively. B.It draws maps C.It practices repeatedly. D.It obeys commands. 29.What aspect of the robot is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Its physical structure. B.Its self-learning process. C.Its intelligent network D.Its sound-to-movement principle 30.Why did the team conduct a blind test on the robot? A.To promote it on the market. B.To improve its performance. C.To see how good it really was D.To show how it worked with pianists 31.What does Aradjou say about the technology? 人It's mature. B.It's booming. C.It's complex. D.It's promising. You walk into a clothing store and spot a leather coat marked $1.800.You immediately Label n cremely pricey and more on.Later that day,you find an identical coat on sale for $650,and you instantly think you have found an incredible steal.What you may not realize is hat your judgment has been misled by the anchoring bias(锚定偏见). The anchoring bias was first identified by psychologists Danicl Kahneman and Amos 高二英语第7页（共12页） Tversk灯in their rescarch on intuitive(直觉的)reasoning.It describes the human teodency to rely heavily on the firat picce of information we encounter-called an anchor-and evalunte every subsequent detail aginst that fired reference point. Consider bargaining for a second-hand vehicle.If a seller opens with a high asking price, that number becomes your mental anchor.Even if you negtiate the price far lower.you will still riew the final deal as a win compared to the original figure,ignoring the car's true market value. The opposite holdstre:A surprisingly ow initial ofercuheseler to undervalue their o property.This trap does not ony appear in shopping:it influenesanegotiations.em sorejudgments.and even predictions about global statistics. The bias exists because human brains naturally conserve mental energy.Recalculating value requires heavy cognitive (effort.so we automatically lean on the first available reference point rather than conducting fully independent analysis.When we are setting plans or making estimates about something.we interpret newer infoaiofrm thererene point of our anchor instead of seeing it objectively.This can alfeet our judgment and prerent usfrom updating our plans or predictionsas much as we should. Avoiding the anchoring bias entirely isn't possible.given its widespread impact and how powerful it is.Like all cognitive biases.the anchoring bias is subconsciousmeaning it'sdifficult to interrupt.Yet one evidence-based and straightorward stralegy to fight against the anchoring bias is to come up with reasons why that anchor is inppropriate for the situation Meanwhile. considering multiple options is always a good idea to aid in decision-making. 32.What do the underlined words"an incredible steal"in pargraph I mean? A.A real bargain. B.A free item. C.An identical product. D.An unexpected gift. 33.Why is the second-hand vehicle deal mentioned in paragraph3? A.To explain a rule. B.To present a fact. C.To illustrate a concept D.To make a comparison. 34.What is the cause of the anchoring bias? A.Reference point loss B.Independent analysis. C.Brain's energy-saving nature. D.Brain's heavy burden. 35.What is a good way to deal with the anchoring bias? A.Ignoring its reasons. B.Weighing various choices. C.Seeking its impacts. D.Interrupting subconscious thoughts 高二英语第8页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的进项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Reading comes in two forms.The first skins the surface:You follow the plot and end up knowing roughly what takes place.The second,however,takes you elsewhere entirely-the page fodes away and you emerge from the book with novel ideas or feelings.36 It requires bringing your cognitive resources entirely to a text and involves comples reasoning and emotional response. However,deep reading is becoming rarer today.A decade of smartphones has reshaped our attention habits,leaving our "reading muscles"wom out far more readily.37 Like any other practice,it can be rebuilt through deliberate steps and the right environment. To reclaim this ability,the environment matters most.38 Studies show that the mere presence of a smartphone reduces cognitive copacity because the brain wastes energy monitoring the possibility of a message.The ideal reading environment should be quiet and tidy,making the book the most interesting thing available. You should also choose books that reward deep attention.Books suitable for deep reading haveturesi-ayered writngroessve ideasand cochathat ofer new insighls on rereading.39 These "resistant"texts,which force you to re-read sentences,offer the greatest benefits for your attention. 40 It is about preserving and developing a fom of attention that enriches every part of life.Thatiisrthproecting wthokingoeveif i has been lost.The pah back is not complicated:By putting the phone away and sitting with a worthy book,we can regain this vital capacity. A.It is an active process involving your full mind B.You should be comfortable enough to remain focused. C.The single most effective step is to remove your phone. D.Deep reading is not primarily about reading more books. E.Fortunately,this decline in focus is not a permanent state. F.Literary fiction and philosophy typically show such qualities. G.Digital reading habits are often in tension with deep reading. 高二英语第9页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的ABC,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As part of my New Year's resolution,I decided it was time to get my driver's license.I've said I would do it for five years now,yet I never 41 it.Driving felt like a teenager's thing, not something you began in your twenties,and I convinced myself I had somehow 42 my window. When I finally sat in the driver's seat last week,my 43 asked if I had ever driven before.I admitted this was my first time.Saying it out felt 44,like admitting I couldn't ride a bike.I imagined people 45 me,wondering why I hadn't done this sooner. What started as anxiety about not being able to drive 46 anxiety about everything else. like not having moved out of my parents'house yet and not having travelled to countless countries.Suddenly,all my quiet 47 resurfaced. Of course,48 reasons delayed my leaming.Living in a city with convenient public transport,the cost of lessons,and the expense of owning a car all 49 careful planning before booking my first lesson.50,there was always that annoying voice reminding me that I "should"have already done it. As I continue learing to drive and improving with each lesson,I realise that driving,like many achievements,doesn't come with a rigid 51 It's just a milestone reached when it's most 52.Feelings of incompetence arise from 53 between peers when you haven't done something society considers 54 by a certain point in life.But life is complicated.Leaming something new should never be 55 as being too late. 41.A.believe B.start C.stop D.forget 42.A.seized B.opened C.missed D.found 43.A.instructor B.boss C.clnssmate D.passenger 44.A.amusing B.exciting C.annoying D.embarrussing 45.A.persuading B.judging C.complaining D.reminding 46.A.took over B.broke down C.evolved into D.differed from 47.A.injustices B.difficulties C.mistakes D.insecurities 48.A.practical B.strange C.simple D.formal 49.A.followed B.avoided C.required D.provided 50.A.Otherwise B.Still C.Instead D.Therefore 51.A.timeline B.approach C.system D.structure 52.A.urgent B.valuable C.helpless D.convenient 53.A.impressions C.comparisons D.relationships 54.A.typical B.necessary C.fashionable D.positive 55.A.framed B.accumulated C.created D.researched 高二英语第10页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分.满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately.all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world,helping other countries to develop.Some people may ask,"Is it 56 (true)worth it?Why help overseas when China has areas still in nced of development?" I had the same questions myself.But for me,it was much more personal.My mother.a medical doctor,57 (assign)to work as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania.Honestly,when she first left.I was upset.We talked together,we spent our leisure time together,58 except for school and work,we were never apart.So I was unhappy about her leaving 59 asking for my input. But then I began to sing a different tune after learning about her work in Tanzania,60 country where people are likely 61(contract)many diseases,rare in China.One project that my mother worked on was helping build a cardiac hospital.My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment and offer professional 62(consult)and training to local doctors. Today,I want to relay that I am fully 63 (support)of my mother's work.We,as global citizens interested in world stability,should commit ourselves to building a community with a 64 (share)future for mankind.When I think of 65 we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of,helping others comes at the top of this list. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)】 第-节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为“A Reflection on Life'sPa山"的征文话动。请你结合所给图片写一篇短文投 稿，内容包括： 1.描述图片内容： 2.联系事例谈谈你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Refection on Life's Path 高二英语第11页（共12页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Colt,a 26-year-old electrician on vacation in central Arizona.set out to hike a remote trai in the Superstition Mountains by himself.He parked his car by the trailhead near Canyon Lake and started hiking.Accustomed to hiking the shaded.cooler trails near his home,Colt was undone by the intense heat of Arizona's exposed sun.After five hours,he found himself lost and out of water.Lightheaded,he texted his wife,"I need help. But his text didn't go through:his phone had no service.Colt ate his soft fruit candies bite by bite,fearing they would be his last meal.He thought of his wife and their daughter,hoping that he would get to see them again.Desperate,he fired for help from the signal gun he carried to scare off bears-a final call for help. The sound carried across the rocks to Zeto,a 57-year-old retired firefighter,enjoying his new hobby-hiking mountain trails in Arizona.He knew target practice was banned there,so he thought the pair of shots might bemeshooting atan anim But when he heard anothe pair about half an hour later,Zeto's instincts ()polished over 30 years responding to calls for help,told him the repeated shots must be a signal for help On previous hikes,Zeto had come across other hikers in need.There was a man who fel and bloodied his head,a woman who broke her leg.As a result,he'd started carrying er supplies in case others needed help.He hiked in the direction of the shots,and about 45 minutes later,climbing over a hill,he came across Colt,lying on his side.He could tell that Colt was confused,lost and in rough shape. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Zeto knew he must take action quickly. After almost three tiring hours,they finally made it to Colt's car. 高二英语第12页（共12页）