精品解析：福建省宁德市蕉城区2025～2026学年上学期九年级期中英语试题

When milo was nine years old, he had a question, how many plastic straws do americans use every day? Through lots of research, milo found that americans used about five hundred million straws every day in hopes of reducing plastic pollution. He found that the b straw free project in two thousand eleven, at first, he asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink. Water IT was a simple change. However, IT would save money, and by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by fifty percent in the next few years, more and more restaurants join the project after his project became popular. Now meo encourage his more people to say no to plastic straws on the internet. Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take, milo says. And that makes me feel that I as a kid, could make a difference to. When milo was nine years old, he had a question, how many plastic straws do americans use every day? Through lots of research, milo found that americans used about five hundred million straws every day in hopes of reducing plastic pollution. He founded the b straw free project in two thousand eleven. At first, he asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drinkwater. IT was a simple change. However, IT would save money, and by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its draw use by fifty percent in the next few years, more and more restaurants join the project after his project became popular. Now me, low, encourage his more people to say no to plastic straws on the internet. Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take, melo says. And that makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference to. 蕉城区2025-2026学年度第一学期期中九年级质量检测 英 语 试 题 (本试卷共14页，满分150分） 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which country has the man been to? A. China. B. Russia. C. France. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did Amy do for the disabled children? A. She fed them. B. She put on funny shows. C. She played games with them 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a bank. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What bag will the woman use? A. A cloth bag. B. A paper bag. C. A plastic bag. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who paid for Li Ming’s college education? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. The local government. 11. What will Li Ming do after leaving the college? A. Work in a school. B. Work for Project Hope. C. Work for homeless children. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Which city will Tony visit? A. Chengdu. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing 13. What does Tony know about the city from Lily? A. The population is large. B. There are great changes. C. The weather there is fine. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How can Jane encourage more people to protect the environment? A. By giving reports. B. By writing articles. C. By making school newspapers. 15. Where might the speakers go after class? A. To the club. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Say no to plastic straws（吸管） The reason: American once used about _____1_____ million straws every day. The purpose: To reduce plastic _____2_____ Milo’s efforts: Founding the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Asking a local _____3_____ to stop offering plastic straws. After the project became _____4_____, now he encourages more people to say no to plastic straws on the _____5_____. 【答案】1. 500##five hundred 2. pollution 3. restaurant 4. popular 5. Internet 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅱ．选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 6. We usually have a picnic ________ the afternoon of Sunday. It’s a great time for family fun. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在周日下午野餐。那是家庭娱乐的好时光。 in在……里（泛指上午/下午/晚上）；on在……上（具体某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上）；at在……时刻（具体时间点）。根据“the afternoon of Sunday”可知，这里特指具体某一天的下午，需用介词on。 7. After walking for three hours in the sun, we were all very ________ and couldn’t wait to drink a bottle of cold water. A. sleepy B. thirsty C. hungry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阳光下走了三个小时后，我们都非常口渴，迫不及待想喝一瓶冷水。 sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“couldn’t wait to drink a bottle of cold water”可知，想要喝水，推测出是口渴了。thirsty符合语境。 8. —Tom, let me help you to work out the math problem. —No, thanks. I can ________ it myself. A. afford B. create C. manage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，让我帮你算出这道数学题。——不，谢谢。我可以自己解决。 考查动词辨析。afford买得起；create创造；manage做成，设法完成。根据“No, thanks.”可知，认为自己能独自完成这道数学题，所以谢绝对方的好意。故选C。 9. —You are so good at using computers! What’s the ________ of your excellent skill? —Practice makes perfect. A. result B. secret C. effect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你太擅长使用电脑了！你优秀技能的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 result结果；secret秘密，秘诀；effect影响。根据答语“Practice makes perfect”可知，熟能生巧是获得优秀技能的秘诀，而非结果或影响。应填secret。 10. —Don’t worry. There is ________ wrong with your new car. It’s just a little dirty. —OK, I’ll clean it later. A. something B. everything C. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别担心。你的新车没有任何问题。只是有点脏。——好的，我待会儿清洗。 something某事（用于肯定句）；everything一切；nothing没有什么（表否定）。根据“Don’t worry”及“just a little dirty”可知，车没有问题，应用nothing表示“没有毛病”。故选用nothing。 11. After checking our project, Miss Wang smiled and said she was really ________ our creative ideas. A. angry with B. pleased with C. disappointed with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：检查完我们的项目后，王老师笑了，她说她真的对我们的创意想法很满意。 angry with生……的气；pleased with对……满意；disappointed with对……失望。根据“Miss Wang smiled”可知老师的情绪是积极肯定的。应填pleased with。 12. —What should I do if I can’t pass the exam? —________ the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我不能通过考试该怎么办？——无论结果是什么，不要对自己太苛刻。 Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；However无论如何。根据“________ the result is”可知，从句中is后缺表语，表示“无论结果是什么”，应用Whatever引导。 13. The famous writer ________ five books in the past ten years. His new book will come out next month. A. wrote B. has written C. will write 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名作家在过去的十年里已经写了五本书。他的新书将于下个月出版。 根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，此处表示过去十年至今的经历或动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。 14. Please speak ________. My grandma is sitting next to us and she can’t hear clearly. A. slowly B. quietly C. loudly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请大声点说。我奶奶坐在我们旁边，她听不清楚。 slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“My grandma is sitting next to us and she can’t hear clearly.”可知奶奶听不清楚，所以需要大声说。 15. —Jim, I’m sorry for breaking your pen. —Never mind. I know you didn’t do it ________. A. in public B. on purpose C. by mistake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，对不起我弄坏了你的钢笔。——没关系。我知道你不是故意这样做的。 in public公开地；on purpose故意地；by mistake错误地。 根据“Never mind”及道歉语境可知，对方表示安慰，强调弄坏笔的行为并非有意为之，on purpose符合语境。 16. My elder sister wants to be a teacher ________ she likes helping children with their studies. A. so B. though C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐想成为一名老师，因为她喜欢帮助孩子们学习。 so所以；though虽然；because因为。根据“she likes helping children with their studies”是她想成为老师的原因，前后句构成因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。 17. —Ningde is doing better in 3Rs now. —You’re right. The waste from our daily life ________ into four different groups. A. is divided B. divides C. is dividing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——宁德现在在3Rs环保方面做得更好了。——没错，我们日常生活中的垃圾被分成四类。 is divided被划分；divides划分（主动语态第三人称单数）；is dividing正在划分（主动语态现在进行时）。 主语“The waste from our daily life”和动词divide之间是被动关系，生活垃圾是“被分类”，需要使用被动语态；主语waste为不可数名词，一般现在时被动语态用is divided，故选A。 18. People think West Street is the _______ street in our city, especially from 10: 00 to 22: 00. A. oldest B. busiest C. longest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们认为西街是我们城市最繁忙的街道，尤其是从10点到22点。 考查形容词。oldest最古老的；busiest最忙碌的；longest最长的。根据“especially from 10: 00 to 22: 00”可知，此处表示从10点到22点之间，这条街是最繁忙的，故选B。 19. When my brother won the first prize in the competition, my parents’ eyes were full of ________. A. pity B. pride C. pressure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的哥哥在比赛中获得一等奖时，我父母的眼睛里充满了自豪。 pity遗憾；pride自豪；pressure压力。根据“When my brother won the first prize in the competition”可知，获得一等奖是值得高兴的事，父母眼中应该充满自豪。应填pride。 20. —What a lovely blanket! Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I don’t know the price. My mother bought it for me. A. how much it cost B. when you got it C. where you bought it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的毯子啊！你能告诉我它花了多少钱吗？——对不起，我不知道价格。是我妈妈给我买的。 how much it cost它多少钱；when you got it你什么时候得到它；where you bought it你从哪里买的它。根据答语“Sorry, I don’t know the price.”可知，回答者不知道价格，推测问句询问的是价格，应填how much it cost。 Ⅲ．完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 If you live in a terrible environment, and often feel sad and worried, how would you ____21____ your life? In the book Educated, the writer Tara Westover shows us how she got through hard times. Tara ____22____ in a small village in the mountains of Idaho, the US. Her village was far away from big cities, and it was ____23____ for her parents to accept new things. They ____24____ to send their children to school. They didn’t send them to hospital when they were sick. Tara often felt stuck, like a bird in a cage. As she grew older, Tara felt she needed to get away from this uncomfortable ____25____. Then she started to teach herself to improve her abilities. At the same time, she got encouragement from her brother. Tara didn’t ____26____ in a classroom until she was 17. With a lot of work and effort, Tara got a scholarship (奖学金) to go to college. She didn’t just stop there. She went on to earn a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. What changed Tara? It was education. And then it changed her way of ____27____. To her, education meant breaking away from the limits (局限) of her family and becoming a (n) ____28____ person. Education is important to all of us. It helps us get different ideas ____29____ better understand others. And it allows us to go out and ____30____ a bigger world. What’s more, it offers us possibilities of achieving our dreams. 21. A. bear B. value C. change 22. A. picked up B. grew up C. took up 23. A. difficult B. happy C. easy 24. A. agreed B. hoped C. refused 25. A. city B. situation C. block 26. A. have lessons B. give speeches C. take notes 27. A. working B. thinking C. imagining 28. A. polite B. outgoing C. wise 29. A. and B. but C. or 30. A. lock B. discover C. protect 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《你当像鸟飞往你的山》一书作者塔拉·韦斯特弗的成长经历，她通过教育摆脱了原生家庭的束缚，最终获得剑桥大学博士学位，说明了教育对改变人生、实现梦想的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你生活在一个糟糕的环境中，经常感到悲伤和担忧，你会如何改变你的生活？ 根据下文塔拉通过教育改变了人生，可知此处问的是如何“改变”生活，应选用change。bear“忍受”，value“重视”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：塔拉在美国爱达荷州山区的一个小村庄里长大。 根据语境，此处讲述塔拉的童年背景，表示在村庄里“长大”。grew up表示“长大”，符合描述童年经历的语境。picked up“捡起”，took up“开始从事”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她的村庄远离大城市，她的父母很难接受新事物。 根据下文父母不送孩子上学、生病不看医生，可知他们“很难”接受新事物，应选用difficult。happy“快乐的”，easy“容易的”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他们拒绝送孩子去上学。 根据上文“她的父母很难接受新事物”可知，父母对现代教育持排斥态度，是“拒绝”送孩子上学，应选用refused。agreed“同意”，hoped“希望”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：随着她长大，塔拉觉得她需要摆脱这种不舒服的处境。 根据上文她感到被困住，像笼中鸟，可知她想要摆脱的是“处境/状况”，应选用situation。city“城市”，block“街区”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：直到17岁，塔拉才在教室里上课。 根据前文父母拒绝送她上学，可知她直到17岁才真正走进教室“上课”。have lessons表示“上课”，符合语境。give speeches“发表演讲”，take notes“记笔记”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：然后它改变了她的思维方式。 根据上文教育改变了塔拉，以及下文“breaking away from the limits”，可知改变的是“思维方式”，应选用thinking。working“工作”，imagining“想象”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：对她来说，教育意味着摆脱家庭的局限，成为一个明智的人。 根据塔拉通过教育获得博士学位，突破了原生家庭保守观念的束缚，成为一个有独立判断力的人，应选用wise表示“明智的”。polite“礼貌的”，outgoing“外向的”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：它帮助我们获得不同的想法并更好地理解他人。 根据语境，“get different ideas”与“better understand others”之间是顺承并列关系，应用and连接。but“但是”表转折，or“或者”表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：它允许我们走出去并发现一个更大的世界。 根据“go out”和“a bigger world”的前后文逻辑，走出去是为了探索和“发现”更大的世界。discover表示“发现”，符合语境。lock“锁住”，protect“保护”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分） A Making a matcha cake is fun and tasty, perfect for sharing with family or friends. You don’t need too many tools—just simple tools and a love for green tea! Here is how to make a delicious matcha cake. What You Need How to Make ★Flour (面粉） ★Sugar ★2 eggs ★Milk ★Matcha powder (粉末) ★Baking powder ★Butter 1. Get all your ingredients ready. 2. Preheat your oven (烤箱) to 180°C (350°F). Put a little butter inside a cake pan (this stops the cake from sticking). Put dry ingredients — flour, match a powder, sugar and baking powder—together. In another bowl, beat the eggs, and add butter and milk. 3. Pour the wet mixture (eggs, butter and milk) into the dry one. Stir (搅拌) gently—over-stirring will make the cake hard. 4. Pour the mixture into the prepared pan. Bake (烘培) for 25 to 30 minutes. To check if it’s fully baked, stick a toothpick into the center. If it comes out clean, the cake is ready. 5. Let the cake cool for 10 minutes, then take it out of the pan. For a nicer look, you can put more match a powder on top or add a small spoonful of soft cream. This soft, delicious cake is easy to make—even beginners can do it well! Give it a try by yourself! 31. How many kinds of ingredients do we need for making a matcha cake? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 32. How can you know if the matcha cake is fully baked? A. The cake turns dark green. B. The cake starts to smell like butter. C. The cake pulls away from the pan edges. D. A toothpick in the center comes out clean. 33. Which of the following steps shows the right order of making the cake? A. ③-⑤-①-④-② B. ①-②-③-④-⑤ C. ②-①-③-⑤-④ D. ③-④-⑤-①-② 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Making a matcha cake requires very expensive tools. B. The oven must be preheated to 350°C to bake the cake. C. Only experienced bakers can make a delicious matcha cake. D. The matcha cake is suitable for serving at family get-togethers. 35. In which section of a magazine can you read this text? A. Sports and health. B. Food and DIY. C. Home and living. D. Travel and exploring. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是手工制作美食的教程。 【31题详解】 根据文章“What You Need”部分列出的食材，包括面粉（Flour）、糖（Sugar）、鸡蛋（2 eggs）、牛奶（Milk）、抹茶粉（Matcha powder）、泡打粉（Baking powder）和黄油（Butter），总共是7种食材。 【32题详解】 定位到原文制作步骤第4步，原文明确说明“Pour the mixture into the prepared pan. Bake (烘培) for 25 to 30 minutes. To check if it’s fully baked, stick a toothpick into the center. If it comes out clean, the cake is ready.”：检查蛋糕是否烤好，可将牙签插入蛋糕中心，若拔出后牙签干净，则说明蛋糕已经烤好，与D选项描述一致。 【33题详解】 结合原文步骤对应图片内容排序：“Get all your ingredients ready.”第一步准备好所有原料，对应图③；“In another bowl, beat the eggs, and add butter and milk.”第二步在空碗中添加鸡蛋制作湿料，对应图⑤；“Pour the wet mixture (eggs, butter and milk) into the dry one. Stir (搅拌) gently”第三步将湿料倒入干料中搅拌，对应图①；“Pour the mixture into the prepared pan. Bake (烘培) for 25 to 30 minutes.”第四步将混合物倒入烤盘后放入烤箱烘烤，对应图④；“For a nicer look, you can put more match a powder on top or add a small spoonful of soft cream.”第五步烘烤完成后装饰蛋糕，对应图②，正确顺序为③-⑤-①-④-②。 【34题详解】 原文第一段提到“Making a matcha cake is fun and tasty, perfect for sharing with family or friends. You don’t need too many tools”抹茶蛋糕适合和家人朋友分享，因此适合家庭聚会提供，D正确。 【35题详解】 本文是手工制作美食的教程，属于食物和DIY范畴，对应B选项。 B Do you often order take-out food? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? This new kind of service was popular during this summer vacation. To have a “take-out PE class”, you order it on social media. The coach (教练) will then come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple fitness (training and sports like basketball, rope jumping and tennis). One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported. “It’s so convenient,” said a woman surnamed Wang whose child is in 3rd grade. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can watch from the balcony (阳台),” she said. “Take-out PE classes” are helpful as well. Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope (跳绳). After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps a minute to 160.” Wang said. The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. Many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous. Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for high school entrance exams (中考). This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise, noted by Xinhua Paper. 36. According to Guangming Daily, how much does a one-on-one “take-out PE class” usually cost? A. 100 to 300 yuan. B. 200 to 400 yuan. C. 300 to 500 yuan. D. 400 to 600 yuan. 37. Why does Ms. Wang think the “take-out PE class” is convenient? A. It saves her time taking her child to the gym. B. The coach provides free fitness equipment. C. She can play games on the balcony. D. The class time can be changed freely. 38. What can we infer from Ms. Wang’s words about her child’s rope-jumping? A. The “take-out PE class” has no effect on children’s sports skills. B. The special plan made by the coach helps the child make progress. C. Big classes are more helpful for improving children’s rope-jumping ability. D. The child’s rope-jumping speed was already very fast before taking the class. 39. What is one of the problems with “take-out PE classes”? A. They take up too much public space. B. The class time is often shortened because of bad weather. C. Parents need to pay some money for using the public space. D. Exercising in public areas can sometimes bring danger to children. 40. What does Xinhua Paper suggest in the last paragraph? A. Take-out PE classes have many problems. B. Take-out PE classes will be more popular among parents. C. Students should exercise for their own health, not for exams. D. Parents should not ask their children to prepare for high school entrance exams. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了暑期兴起的一种新型体育辅导模式——“外卖体育课”，并通过家长的反馈和媒体报道探讨了这一现象带来的便利、实际效果、潜在的安全问题，以及对体育运动真正意义的思考。 【36题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported.”可知，根据《光明日报》的报道，一对一的“外卖体育课”通常每次费用为200到400元。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中的句子“She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym.”并结合“It’s so convenient”可知，Ms. Wang觉得这种课方便是因为过去她需要花一个小时带孩子去体育馆，而现在教练直接来到小区空地，这省去了她来回奔波的时间。 【38题详解】 根据第三段关于Ms. Wang孩子跳绳情况的介绍“Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope. After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps a minute to 160.”以及“The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes.”可以推导得知，教练针对每个孩子制定的专项特训计划确实非常有效，让孩子在跳绳技能上取得了极大的进步。 【39题详解】 根据第四段中提到的一系列问题“The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks…Many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous.”可知，由于上课地点大多在小区广场或公园等公共区域，过往的行人和车辆有时会给正在运动的孩子们带来安全隐患。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for high school entrance exams. This is an ‘exam-first’ way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise, noted by Xinhua Paper.”可知，Xinhua Paper指出许多家长报班只是为了帮孩子应付中考，这种“考试第一”的想法改变了体育锻炼的初衷。由此可推知，该报社建议学生们应当为了自身的身体健康而进行锻炼，而不是仅仅为了应对考试。 C Do you think native English speakers are best at speaking the English language? Some experts believe that non-native speakers are actually easier to understand when it comes to successfully communicating in English. “Often you have a room full of people from different countries communicating in English and all understand each other. And when suddenly an American or British person walks in, nobody can understand them,” Chia Susan Chong, an English culture expert, told the BBC. Chong explained this is because non-native speakers communicate more carefully. Native speakers, however, often talk too fast, use slang (俚语) and mention things about their countries that others don’t know. “As an Australian living in China, I always pay attention to how I speak when talking to my Chinese workmates. I make sure to speak slowly and choose simple words. But sometimes, misunderstanding still happens. Once, I told my workmate I’d ‘catch her later’ — which is slang for ‘I’ll see you soon’ in English. But she looked puzzled and asked if I was going to ‘run after’ her. I had to explain it was just a casual phrase, and we both laughed once she understood.” But don’t worry. Experts say that it’s the native speakers’ fault (错误) if they can’t understand you, not yours. “English speakers with no other language never have the awareness (意识) to speak English internationally.” English language teacher Dale Coulter told the BBC. The best way to avoid any trouble might be to ask for some patience. If you find it difficult to understand an English speaker, don’t be afraid to ask them to slow down and speak clearly. 41. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving a reason. D. By showing an example. 42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. English culture experts. B. People in the room. C. Native English speakers. D. Non-native English speakers. 43. Why did Chong’s Chinese workmate feel puzzled about “catch her later”? A. She thought it meant “run after her”. B. She hated casual English phrases. C. Chong spoke too fast. D. She didn’t know Chong. 44. How can we avoid trouble when we communicate with native speakers? A. We may have more patience. B. We could speak English clearly. C. We should ask them to use slang. D. We’d better tell them to slow down. 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. Native speakers communicate more carefully. B. If you can’t understand native speakers, it’s your fault. C. Sometimes slang isn’t proper for international communication. D. Dale Coulter has no idea of how to speak English internationally. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了非英语母语者往往比母语者更容易沟通的原因，并给出了和英语母语者化解交流障碍的建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Do you think native English speakers are best at speaking the English language?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“And when suddenly an American or British person walks in, nobody can understand them”可知，“them”指代的是前文提到的走进房间的“an American or British person”，即母语为英语的人。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“But she looked puzzled and asked if I was going to ‘run after’ her”可知，Chong的同事感到困惑是因为她以为“catch her later”的意思是“追赶她”。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“If you find it difficult to understand an English speaker, don’t be afraid to ask them to slow down and speak clearly”可知，避免麻烦的最好方法是让他们慢下来讲清楚。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了母语人士使用俚语或语速过快可能导致非母语人士误解，由此可推断有时俚语不适合国际交流。 D As technology develops, AI is entering more schools around China. From smart classrooms to AI clubs, it’s changing education in many ways. But what exactly is AI in education, and how does it help students? AI in education means using smart technology to support teaching and learning. For example, AI homework apps can check students’ English grammar and give feedback (反馈) immediately. In language classes, AI speaking tools let students practice pronunciation anytime — they repeat words, and the AI corrects their mistakes. Some schools also use AI to make personalized study plans: if a student is weak in math problems, the AI will give more related exercises. AI also makes learning more fun. In science classes, VR (virtual reality) headsets take students to places they can’t visit easily — like the bottom of the ocean or outer space. Robot teachers can tell stories in English with funny voices, making the classes more lively. Last year, a middle school in Fujian held a “Robot Competition”, where students built small AI robots to complete tasks like moving balls. However, AI has its limits (局限). It can’t replace human teachers, because teaching needs love and understanding. A teacher notices when a student is sad and helps them, but AI can’t do that. Also, overusing AI might make students less independent — if they always use AI to check homework, they won’t learn to correct mistakes by themselves. The key is to use AI properly. When AI helps with repetitive (重复性的) work, teachers have more time to talk with students. This way, technology and human care work together to help students grow. 46. What is AI in education according to the passage? A. A new subject in middle schools. B. A tool to replace human teachers. C. A competition for building robots. D. A smart technology to support teaching. 47. What does the underlined word “personalized” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 复杂的 B. 个性化的 C. 公平的 D. 基础的 48. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The fun side of AI in learning. B. The history of AI development. C. The use of AI homework apps. D. Problems with AI in schools. 49. What is the limit of AI in education? A. It makes learning too easy. B. It can’t check grammar correctly. C. It is short of love and understanding. D. It can’t give feedback immediately. 50. What can be the best title for the text? A. AI in Education: Uses and Limits. B. AI’s Inability to Replace Human Teachers. C. VR and Robots for Fun Science Classes. D. Smart Classrooms: The Change in Chinese Schools. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能在教育中的多种应用方式（如作业批改、个性化学习、VR体验等），同时指出了AI的局限性，并强调了合理使用AI的重要性。 【46题详解】 第2段首句写道“AI in education means using smart technology to support teaching and learning.”该句直接给出了AI在教育中的定义——一种支持教学的智能技术。 【47题详解】 第2段结尾写道“if a student is weak in math problems, the AI will give more related exercises.”该句说明AI会根据学生的薄弱科目或知识点给出针对性的练习，由此可推断“personalized”意为“个性化的”。 【48题详解】 第3段首句写道“AI also makes learning more fun.”，随后举例说明了VR带学生去海底或太空、机器人老师用有趣的声音讲故事、举办机器人竞赛等。整段围绕“AI让学习更有趣”展开。 【49题详解】 第4段写道“It can’t replace human teachers, because teaching needs love and understanding. A teacher notices when a student is sad and helps them, but AI can’t do that.”该句明确说明AI的局限在于缺乏爱与理解，无法像人类教师那样察觉学生的情绪并给予帮助。 【50题详解】 文章前部分介绍了AI在教育中的多种用途（第2-3段），后部分指出了AI的局限性和合理使用建议（第4-5段）。全文结构清晰，围绕“用途”和“局限”两方面展开。B项“AI无法替代人类教师”只是部分内容；C项“VR和机器人的有趣科学课”也只是部分细节；D项“智能教室”范围过宽且非文章重点。因此A项“AI in Education: Uses and Limits”最能概括全文。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Have you ever noticed how some cities feel cooler than others on hot summer days? The answer often comes from a simple idea called “city green spaces”. ____51____ Unlike usual concrete (水泥) roads and tall buildings, this idea uses plants, trees and small water spots to make city life better. City green spaces bring many good things to cities. ____52____ For example, trees can make shade (阴凉), which makes nearby streets 3 to 5 degrees cooler. This is really helpful in summer when hot weather makes cities hard to live in. ____53____ When it rains a lot, green places like parks and grasslands can soak up (吸收) rainwater. This stops streets from being covered in water and lowers the risk of water hurting homes and shops. ____54____ Many people in cities feel worried because of busy work and loud traffic. Having more parks and green areas gives people a quiet place to relax, do exercise or spend time with family. This helps make both their minds and bodies healthier. However, making city green spaces takes time and money. ____55____ With good planning, more cities around the world can become greener, cooler and healthier places to live in the future. A. It also helps deal with rainwater well. B. It means all the natural and man-made green places in a city. C. Cities need to work with experts to plan the right green spaces. D. One of the most important good things is making cities cooler. E. Besides controlling temperature, it also makes people feel better. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市绿色空间的定义、带来的好处（降温、处理雨水、改善身心健康）以及未来的规划建议。 【51题详解】 前文提到“city green spaces”，此空需要对其进行解释说明，B选项“It means all the natural and man - made green places in a city.”符合语境，是对“city green spaces”的定义阐述。 【52题详解】 此段后文举例“trees can make shade (阴凉), which makes nearby streets 3 to 5 degrees cooler.”，说明城市绿地能让城市更凉爽，D选项“One of the most important good things is making cities cooler.”能够概括该段内容。 【53题详解】 后文提到“green places like parks and grasslands can soak up (吸收) rainwater. This stops streets from being covered in water and lowers the risk of water hurting homes and shops.”，主要讲的是绿地对雨水的处理作用，A选项“It also helps deal with rainwater well.”符合该段主旨。 【54题详解】 后文“Many people in cities feel worried because of busy work and loud traffic. Having more parks and green areas gives people a quiet place to relax, do exercise or spend time with family. This helps make both their minds and bodies healthier.”，说明绿地除了前面提到的降温等作用外，还对人的身心健康有益，E选项“Besides controlling temperature, it also makes people feel better.”能很好地引出该段内容。 【55题详解】 前文提到“making city green spaces takes time and money.”，后文“With good planning, more cities around the world can become greener, cooler and healthier places to live in the future.”，C选项“Cities need to work with experts to plan the right green spaces.”，起到了承上启下的作用，说明在打造绿地时需要合理规划。 V．情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 56. A: Would you like to be a greener person? B: Of course, _________________________. 【答案】I’d like/love to 【解析】 【详解】问句为邀请或征求意见的句型，答语中“Of course”表示肯定态度，肯定回答可用“I’d like to.”或“I’d love to.”，表示“我愿意/我很乐意”。 57. A: Have you seen a doctor? B: _________________________. The doctor told me to take pills on time. 【答案】Yes./Yes, I have. 【解析】 【详解】问句Have you seen a doctor?为现在完成时一般疑问句，后文答句“医生嘱咐我按时吃药”能够印证已经就诊，因此需要使用肯定回答，简短作答可用Yes，完整规范回答为Yes, I have。故填Yes./Yes, I have.。 58. A: I’m going to visit Disneyland next week. B: _________________________! 【答案】Have a good time/Have a wonderful trip/Enjoy yourself 【解析】 【详解】前句“I’m going to visit Disneyland next week.”告知即将去游玩迪士尼，在英语交际用语中，听闻对方出行游玩常用Have a good time/Have a wonderful trip/Enjoy yourself 表达祝愿。 59. A: _________________________ of Fujian Province? B: About 40 million. 【答案】What’s the population 【解析】 【详解】答句“About 40 million.”回答人口数量，在英语交际用语中，询问某地人口需用固定句型What’s the population of+地点。 60. A:What do you think of the military parade on September 3rd (9.3阅兵)? B: _________________________. 【答案】It’s wonderful/great/amazing/exciting/successful/... 【解析】 【详解】问句“What do you think of the military parade on September 3rd?”意为“你认为9.3阅兵怎么样？”是征求对事物评价的常用句型，回答需要用主系表结构给出正面评价，It’s指代这场阅兵，wonderful、great、amazing、exciting、successful这些褒义形容词都能用来形容阅兵盛大出色。 VI．看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. yesterday ________________________ 62. harmful ________________________ 63. for 13 years ________________________ 64. not ________________________ 65. important, save ________________________ 【答案】61. He/The man/ listened to the radio yesterday. 62. Noise (pollution) is harmful to (our) ears/health. 63. He/My father/ has been a doctor for 13 years. 64. Don’t spit (anywhere) in public./He/You/We shouldn’t spit (anywhere) in public. 65. It’s important (for us) to save (every drop of) water. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和时间状语“yesterday”可知，本句描述过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时。图画情景为“听收音机”，对应英文短语为“listen to the radio”，其中谓语动词需用过去式形式“listened”；主语可用“He”或“The man”。 【62题详解】 根据图片中的文字“噪声有害”及提示词“harmful”可知，本句表示“噪音（污染）对（我们的）耳朵/健康有害”；表示“对……有害”常用固定搭配“be harmful to”，由于主语“Noise”或“Noise pollution”为不可数名词，系动词需用“is”；宾语可用“our ears”或“our health”。 【63题详解】 根据图片和时间段提示词“for 13 years”可知，本句表示状态持续了13年，时态需使用现在完成时，且其谓语动词应为延续性动词；图画中人物职业为医生，应用系动词“be”的过去分词形式“been”后面跟上名词“a doctor”；由于主语“He”或“My father”为单数，助动词需用“has”。 【64题详解】 根据图片中的禁止随地吐痰标志和提示词“not”可知，本句应用否定祈使句或含有情态动词should的否定句表示“不要/不应该随地吐痰”；“在公共场所吐痰”常用短语“spit in public”表达，否定祈使句常以助动词“Don’t”开头，或用“shouldn’t”表示“不应该”。 【65题详解】 据图片中的文字“节约用水”及提示词“important”和“save”可知，本句适合使用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”固定句型，其中It作形式主语；将形容词“important”、动词原形“save”以及名词“water”代入该句型即可，意为“节约（每一滴）水是重要的”。 Ⅶ．短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fujian Tulou is a kind of traditional Chinese rural (乡村) house. The Hakka people ____66____ (build) them in the mountainous areas of East China’s Fujian Province during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. These large, closed, and strong earth buildings were added to UNESCO’s World Heritage (遗产) List in 2008. China’s ____67____ (develop) has not given up traditional culture but has gone hand in hand with its cultural heritage. Fujian Tulou is ____68____ example of this. In Zhangzhou’s Nanjing County, over 15,000 tulou buildings are kept. A large number of tourists are ____69____ (interest) in them. The buildings are now open to tourists, but there are still many families ____70____ (live) together in them. At the tulou area, you can always see many travelers taking videos ____71____ their phones or cameras. Local people may invite visitors to their homes for a short tour, sharing ____72____ (story) about the inside design of the tulou. Usually, the ink rubbing (墨水拓片) workshop also interests lots of visitors. The leader of the workshop guides people ____73____ (patient), showing them luck and happiness in China, on a woodcut (木版画) of a tulou. After rolling the paper with golden ink, they get a beautiful picture of the tulou, made by ____74____ (they) own hands that they can take home. These activities not only provide fun ____75____ allow visitors to experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture firsthand. 【答案】66. built 67. development 68. an 69. interested 70. living 71. with 72. stories 73. patiently 74. their 75. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统乡村民居福建土楼，讲述了它的建造历史、文化遗产地位、如今的开放情况以及相关特色体验活动，体现了文化传承与发展共存的特点。 【66题详解】 句意：福建土楼是一种中国传统乡村民居，宋元时期客家人在中国福建山区建造了它们。时间状语“during the Song and Yuan Dynasties”表示过去的时间，谓语动词用一般过去时，build的过去式为built。 【67题详解】 句意：中国的发展没有放弃传统文化，反而和文化遗产协同发展。名词所有格China’s后需要接名词，develop的名词形式是development，意为“发展”，此处为抽象含义，不可数名词。 【68题详解】 句意：福建土楼就是这方面的一个例子。example以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个”要用不定冠词an。 【69题详解】 句意：大量游客对它们很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【70题详解】 句意：这些建筑现在对游客开放，但仍有许多家庭共同居住在里面。there be + 名词 + doing sth. 表示“有某物/某人正在做某事”，live的现在分词是living。 【71题详解】 句意：在土楼景区，你总能看到很多游客用手机或相机拍摄视频。固定搭配take videos with...表示“用……拍摄视频”，with意为“用（工具）”。 【72题详解】 句意：当地人会邀请游客到家中小逛，分享关于土楼内部设计的故事。此处表示多个故事，story是可数名词，要用复数形式stories。 【73题详解】 句意：工坊的负责人耐心地引导人们，在土楼木版画中向人们展现中式的吉祥寓意。修饰动词guides需要用副词，patient的副词形式是patiently。 【74题详解】 句意：在用金墨滚印纸张后，他们能得到一幅亲手制作的精美土楼画作，可以带回家。固定搭配one’s own表示“某人自己的”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【75题详解】 句意：这些活动不仅带来乐趣，还能让游客亲身体验中国传统文化之美。固定结构not only...but (also)...表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 Ⅷ．书面表达 (满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，近日你校开展了一次以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的校园环保活动。请你根据以下图示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容及感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m writing to share an exciting event with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m writing to share an exciting event with you. Our school held an activity to protect the environment on November 9th. During the activity, we did lots of meaningful things. Some classmates picked up litter around the playground. Some watered the flowers and trees in the garden. Others made environmental slogans, such as “Green Life, Starts from Me”, and put them up to tell everyone to be a greener person. We also learned to sort rubbish. It was tiring but rewarding. I realized small actions can make a big difference. Do you have similar activities at your school? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍校园环保活动、列举各类环保行动、书写自身活动感受 确定人称：第一人称we/I 注意事项：涵盖全部活动内容，无真实校名、人名，语句通顺连贯，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：问候Henry，说明写信目的，引出校园环保主题活动 主体段：依次介绍活动中的各项行动：捡拾垃圾、浇灌花草、制作环保标语、学习垃圾分类；表达参与活动的真实感受，明白微小行动也能保护环境，并向对方提问收尾 结尾段：规范邮件落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基础信息 活动主题：Green Life, Starts from Me/a school environmental protection activity等 活动场景：hold the activity at school/join the activity with all classmates together等 要点二：各类环保实践行动 清理环境：pick up litter on the playground/clean rubbish everywhere等 绿化校园：water flowers and young trees/take good care of plants等 宣传环保：make environmental protection slogans/post slogans around campus/remind students to live a green life等 环保技能：learn how to sort rubbish/form good waste-sorting habits等 要点三：活动感悟 身心体验：feel tired but gain a lot/the activity is really rewarding等 思想收获：small actions can make a big difference to the environment/everyone should live a low-carbon green life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蕉城区2025-2026学年度第一学期期中九年级质量检测 英 语 试 题 (本试卷共14页，满分150分） 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which country has the man been to? A. China. B. Russia. C. France. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did Amy do for the disabled children? A. She fed them. B. She put on funny shows. C. She played games with them 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a bank. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What bag will the woman use? A. A cloth bag. B. A paper bag. C. A plastic bag. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who paid for Li Ming’s college education? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. The local government. 11. What will Li Ming do after leaving the college? A. Work in a school. B. Work for Project Hope. C. Work for homeless children. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Which city will Tony visit? A. Chengdu. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing 13. What does Tony know about the city from Lily? A. The population is large. B. There are great changes. C. The weather there is fine. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How can Jane encourage more people to protect the environment? A. By giving reports. B. By writing articles. C. By making school newspapers. 15. Where might the speakers go after class? A. To the club. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Say no to plastic straws（吸管） The reason: American once used about _____1_____ million straws every day. The purpose: To reduce plastic _____2_____ Milo’s efforts: Founding the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Asking a local _____3_____ to stop offering plastic straws. After the project became _____4_____, now he encourages more people to say no to plastic straws on the _____5_____. Ⅱ．选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 6. We usually have a picnic ________ the afternoon of Sunday. It’s a great time for family fun. A. in B. on C. at 7. After walking for three hours in the sun, we were all very ________ and couldn’t wait to drink a bottle of cold water. A. sleepy B. thirsty C. hungry 8. —Tom, let me help you to work out the math problem. —No, thanks. I can ________ it myself. A. afford B. create C. manage 9. —You are so good at using computers! What’s the ________ of your excellent skill? —Practice makes perfect. A. result B. secret C. effect 10. —Don’t worry. There is ________ wrong with your new car. It’s just a little dirty. —OK, I’ll clean it later. A. something B. everything C. nothing 11. After checking our project, Miss Wang smiled and said she was really ________ our creative ideas. A. angry with B. pleased with C. disappointed with 12. —What should I do if I can’t pass the exam? —________ the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However 13. The famous writer ________ five books in the past ten years. His new book will come out next month. A. wrote B. has written C. will write 14. Please speak ________. My grandma is sitting next to us and she can’t hear clearly. A. slowly B. quietly C. loudly 15. —Jim, I’m sorry for breaking your pen. —Never mind. I know you didn’t do it ________. A. in public B. on purpose C. by mistake 16. My elder sister wants to be a teacher ________ she likes helping children with their studies. A. so B. though C. because 17. —Ningde is doing better in 3Rs now. —You’re right. The waste from our daily life ________ into four different groups. A. is divided B. divides C. is dividing 18. People think West Street is the _______ street in our city, especially from 10: 00 to 22: 00. A. oldest B. busiest C. longest 19. When my brother won the first prize in the competition, my parents’ eyes were full of ________. A. pity B. pride C. pressure 20. —What a lovely blanket! Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I don’t know the price. My mother bought it for me. A. how much it cost B. when you got it C. where you bought it Ⅲ．完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 If you live in a terrible environment, and often feel sad and worried, how would you ____21____ your life? In the book Educated, the writer Tara Westover shows us how she got through hard times. Tara ____22____ in a small village in the mountains of Idaho, the US. Her village was far away from big cities, and it was ____23____ for her parents to accept new things. They ____24____ to send their children to school. They didn’t send them to hospital when they were sick. Tara often felt stuck, like a bird in a cage. As she grew older, Tara felt she needed to get away from this uncomfortable ____25____. Then she started to teach herself to improve her abilities. At the same time, she got encouragement from her brother. Tara didn’t ____26____ in a classroom until she was 17. With a lot of work and effort, Tara got a scholarship (奖学金) to go to college. She didn’t just stop there. She went on to earn a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. What changed Tara? It was education. And then it changed her way of ____27____. To her, education meant breaking away from the limits (局限) of her family and becoming a (n) ____28____ person. Education is important to all of us. It helps us get different ideas ____29____ better understand others. And it allows us to go out and ____30____ a bigger world. What’s more, it offers us possibilities of achieving our dreams. 21. A. bear B. value C. change 22. A. picked up B. grew up C. took up 23. A. difficult B. happy C. easy 24. A. agreed B. hoped C. refused 25. A. city B. situation C. block 26. A. have lessons B. give speeches C. take notes 27. A. working B. thinking C. imagining 28. A. polite B. outgoing C. wise 29. A. and B. but C. or 30. A. lock B. discover C. protect Ⅳ．阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分） A Making a matcha cake is fun and tasty, perfect for sharing with family or friends. You don’t need too many tools—just simple tools and a love for green tea! Here is how to make a delicious matcha cake. What You Need How to Make ★Flour (面粉） ★Sugar ★2 eggs ★Milk ★Matcha powder (粉末) ★Baking powder ★Butter 1. Get all your ingredients ready. 2. Preheat your oven (烤箱) to 180°C (350°F). Put a little butter inside a cake pan (this stops the cake from sticking). Put dry ingredients — flour, match a powder, sugar and baking powder—together. In another bowl, beat the eggs, and add butter and milk. 3. Pour the wet mixture (eggs, butter and milk) into the dry one. Stir (搅拌) gently—over-stirring will make the cake hard. 4. Pour the mixture into the prepared pan. Bake (烘培) for 25 to 30 minutes. To check if it’s fully baked, stick a toothpick into the center. If it comes out clean, the cake is ready. 5. Let the cake cool for 10 minutes, then take it out of the pan. For a nicer look, you can put more match a powder on top or add a small spoonful of soft cream. This soft, delicious cake is easy to make—even beginners can do it well! Give it a try by yourself! 31. How many kinds of ingredients do we need for making a matcha cake? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 32. How can you know if the matcha cake is fully baked? A. The cake turns dark green. B. The cake starts to smell like butter. C. The cake pulls away from the pan edges. D. A toothpick in the center comes out clean. 33. Which of the following steps shows the right order of making the cake? A. ③-⑤-①-④-② B. ①-②-③-④-⑤ C. ②-①-③-⑤-④ D. ③-④-⑤-①-② 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Making a matcha cake requires very expensive tools. B. The oven must be preheated to 350°C to bake the cake. C. Only experienced bakers can make a delicious matcha cake. D. The matcha cake is suitable for serving at family get-togethers. 35. In which section of a magazine can you read this text? A. Sports and health. B. Food and DIY. C. Home and living. D. Travel and exploring. B Do you often order take-out food? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? This new kind of service was popular during this summer vacation. To have a “take-out PE class”, you order it on social media. The coach (教练) will then come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple fitness (training and sports like basketball, rope jumping and tennis). One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported. “It’s so convenient,” said a woman surnamed Wang whose child is in 3rd grade. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can watch from the balcony (阳台),” she said. “Take-out PE classes” are helpful as well. Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope (跳绳). After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps a minute to 160.” Wang said. The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. Many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous. Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for high school entrance exams (中考). This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise, noted by Xinhua Paper. 36. According to Guangming Daily, how much does a one-on-one “take-out PE class” usually cost? A. 100 to 300 yuan. B. 200 to 400 yuan. C. 300 to 500 yuan. D. 400 to 600 yuan. 37. Why does Ms. Wang think the “take-out PE class” is convenient? A. It saves her time taking her child to the gym. B. The coach provides free fitness equipment. C. She can play games on the balcony. D. The class time can be changed freely. 38. What can we infer from Ms. Wang’s words about her child’s rope-jumping? A. The “take-out PE class” has no effect on children’s sports skills. B. The special plan made by the coach helps the child make progress. C. Big classes are more helpful for improving children’s rope-jumping ability. D. The child’s rope-jumping speed was already very fast before taking the class. 39. What is one of the problems with “take-out PE classes”? A. They take up too much public space. B. The class time is often shortened because of bad weather. C. Parents need to pay some money for using the public space. D. Exercising in public areas can sometimes bring danger to children. 40. What does Xinhua Paper suggest in the last paragraph? A. Take-out PE classes have many problems. B. Take-out PE classes will be more popular among parents. C. Students should exercise for their own health, not for exams. D. Parents should not ask their children to prepare for high school entrance exams. C Do you think native English speakers are best at speaking the English language? Some experts believe that non-native speakers are actually easier to understand when it comes to successfully communicating in English. “Often you have a room full of people from different countries communicating in English and all understand each other. And when suddenly an American or British person walks in, nobody can understand them,” Chia Susan Chong, an English culture expert, told the BBC. Chong explained this is because non-native speakers communicate more carefully. Native speakers, however, often talk too fast, use slang (俚语) and mention things about their countries that others don’t know. “As an Australian living in China, I always pay attention to how I speak when talking to my Chinese workmates. I make sure to speak slowly and choose simple words. But sometimes, misunderstanding still happens. Once, I told my workmate I’d ‘catch her later’ — which is slang for ‘I’ll see you soon’ in English. But she looked puzzled and asked if I was going to ‘run after’ her. I had to explain it was just a casual phrase, and we both laughed once she understood.” But don’t worry. Experts say that it’s the native speakers’ fault (错误) if they can’t understand you, not yours. “English speakers with no other language never have the awareness (意识) to speak English internationally.” English language teacher Dale Coulter told the BBC. The best way to avoid any trouble might be to ask for some patience. If you find it difficult to understand an English speaker, don’t be afraid to ask them to slow down and speak clearly. 41. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving a reason. D. By showing an example. 42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. English culture experts. B. People in the room. C. Native English speakers. D. Non-native English speakers. 43. Why did Chong’s Chinese workmate feel puzzled about “catch her later”? A. She thought it meant “run after her”. B. She hated casual English phrases. C. Chong spoke too fast. D. She didn’t know Chong. 44. How can we avoid trouble when we communicate with native speakers? A. We may have more patience. B. We could speak English clearly. C. We should ask them to use slang. D. We’d better tell them to slow down. 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. Native speakers communicate more carefully. B. If you can’t understand native speakers, it’s your fault. C. Sometimes slang isn’t proper for international communication. D. Dale Coulter has no idea of how to speak English internationally. D As technology develops, AI is entering more schools around China. From smart classrooms to AI clubs, it’s changing education in many ways. But what exactly is AI in education, and how does it help students? AI in education means using smart technology to support teaching and learning. For example, AI homework apps can check students’ English grammar and give feedback (反馈) immediately. In language classes, AI speaking tools let students practice pronunciation anytime — they repeat words, and the AI corrects their mistakes. Some schools also use AI to make personalized study plans: if a student is weak in math problems, the AI will give more related exercises. AI also makes learning more fun. In science classes, VR (virtual reality) headsets take students to places they can’t visit easily — like the bottom of the ocean or outer space. Robot teachers can tell stories in English with funny voices, making the classes more lively. Last year, a middle school in Fujian held a “Robot Competition”, where students built small AI robots to complete tasks like moving balls. However, AI has its limits (局限). It can’t replace human teachers, because teaching needs love and understanding. A teacher notices when a student is sad and helps them, but AI can’t do that. Also, overusing AI might make students less independent — if they always use AI to check homework, they won’t learn to correct mistakes by themselves. The key is to use AI properly. When AI helps with repetitive (重复性的) work, teachers have more time to talk with students. This way, technology and human care work together to help students grow. 46. What is AI in education according to the passage? A. A new subject in middle schools. B. A tool to replace human teachers. C. A competition for building robots. D. A smart technology to support teaching. 47. What does the underlined word “personalized” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 复杂的 B. 个性化的 C. 公平的 D. 基础的 48. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The fun side of AI in learning. B. The history of AI development. C. The use of AI homework apps. D. Problems with AI in schools. 49. What is the limit of AI in education? A. It makes learning too easy. B. It can’t check grammar correctly. C. It is short of love and understanding. D. It can’t give feedback immediately. 50. What can be the best title for the text? A. AI in Education: Uses and Limits. B. AI’s Inability to Replace Human Teachers. C. VR and Robots for Fun Science Classes. D. Smart Classrooms: The Change in Chinese Schools. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Have you ever noticed how some cities feel cooler than others on hot summer days? The answer often comes from a simple idea called “city green spaces”. ____51____ Unlike usual concrete (水泥) roads and tall buildings, this idea uses plants, trees and small water spots to make city life better. City green spaces bring many good things to cities. ____52____ For example, trees can make shade (阴凉), which makes nearby streets 3 to 5 degrees cooler. This is really helpful in summer when hot weather makes cities hard to live in. ____53____ When it rains a lot, green places like parks and grasslands can soak up (吸收) rainwater. This stops streets from being covered in water and lowers the risk of water hurting homes and shops. ____54____ Many people in cities feel worried because of busy work and loud traffic. Having more parks and green areas gives people a quiet place to relax, do exercise or spend time with family. This helps make both their minds and bodies healthier. However, making city green spaces takes time and money. ____55____ With good planning, more cities around the world can become greener, cooler and healthier places to live in the future. A. It also helps deal with rainwater well. B. It means all the natural and man-made green places in a city. C. Cities need to work with experts to plan the right green spaces. D. One of the most important good things is making cities cooler. E. Besides controlling temperature, it also makes people feel better. V．情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 56. A: Would you like to be a greener person? B: Of course, _________________________. 57. A: Have you seen a doctor? B: _________________________. The doctor told me to take pills on time. 58. A: I’m going to visit Disneyland next week. B: _________________________! 59. A: _________________________ of Fujian Province? B: About 40 million. 60. A:What do you think of the military parade on September 3rd (9.3阅兵)? B: _________________________. VI．看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. yesterday ________________________ 62. harmful ________________________ 63. for 13 years ________________________ 64. not ________________________ 65. important, save ________________________ Ⅶ．短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fujian Tulou is a kind of traditional Chinese rural (乡村) house. The Hakka people ____66____ (build) them in the mountainous areas of East China’s Fujian Province during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. These large, closed, and strong earth buildings were added to UNESCO’s World Heritage (遗产) List in 2008. China’s ____67____ (develop) has not given up traditional culture but has gone hand in hand with its cultural heritage. Fujian Tulou is ____68____ example of this. In Zhangzhou’s Nanjing County, over 15,000 tulou buildings are kept. A large number of tourists are ____69____ (interest) in them. The buildings are now open to tourists, but there are still many families ____70____ (live) together in them. At the tulou area, you can always see many travelers taking videos ____71____ their phones or cameras. Local people may invite visitors to their homes for a short tour, sharing ____72____ (story) about the inside design of the tulou. Usually, the ink rubbing (墨水拓片) workshop also interests lots of visitors. The leader of the workshop guides people ____73____ (patient), showing them luck and happiness in China, on a woodcut (木版画) of a tulou. After rolling the paper with golden ink, they get a beautiful picture of the tulou, made by ____74____ (they) own hands that they can take home. These activities not only provide fun ____75____ allow visitors to experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture firsthand. Ⅷ．书面表达 (满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，近日你校开展了一次以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的校园环保活动。请你根据以下图示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容及感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m writing to share an exciting event with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $