精品解析：湖北省随州市随县万福中心学校教联体2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中学情调研英语试题

万福中心学校教联体2025-2026 学年度上学期期中学情调研 九年级英语试题 笔试分值：90 分 时间：100 分钟 注意事项: 1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后, 本试卷由学生自行保管, 答题卡交监考老师。 一、完形填空：本大题共 15 小题, 共 15 分。 Once upon a time, there was a smart king. The king was old and had no children. He told his people to bring their children to the palace. “It’s time to ____1____ the next king, ” he said. The people were very excited. They quickly came to the palace with their children ____2____ they heard the news. “I will give each of you a seed (种子). In six months , the child with the best ____3____ will be the next king,”the king said to the children . Adam was the youngest child. After he brought the seed home, he took care of it every day. ____4____, weeks passed and the seed did not grow. Months passed, and ____5____ grew in Adam’s pot. Adam began to worry. Six months later, all the children ____6____ to the palace. Each child carried a pot with a beautiful plant in it, except Adam. Adam carried a(n) ____7____ pot. When the other children saw Adam’s pot, they ____8____ him. One of the children said, “You didn’t ____9____, Adam! You will never be king.” Adam felt very ____10____. The king looked at each plant. When he saw Adam’s pot, he asked, “Why is your pot empty? ” Adam said, “I planted my seed. I watered it ____11____, but it never grew.” Hearing Adam’s words, the king said, “You are the ____12____.” Everyone looked at Adam with their mouth open. Adam was ____13____, too. The king ____14____, “I gave each child a boiled seed, so none of the seeds could grow.” The other children looked embarrassed. The king put his hand on Adam’s head. “A good king must always be ____15____. Adam will be the next king!” 1. A. catch B. choose C. compete D. introduce 2. A. if B. until C. as soon as D. as long as 3. A. grade B. plant C. research D. development 4. A. Anyway B. However C. Instead D. Suddenly 5. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 6. A. led B. took C. returned D. continued 7. A. new B. deep C. empty D. broken 8. A. laughed at B. cheered up C. searched for D. depended on 9. A. beat B. check C. expect D. succeed 10. A. weak B. upset C. unfair D. unbelievable 11. A. clearly B. quietly C. carefully D. especially 12. A. winner B. keeper C. listener D. performer 13. A. relaxed B. excited C. interested D. surprised 14. A. agreed B. argued C. explained D. understood 15. A. kind B. honest C. brave D. clever 二、阅读理解：本大题共 15 小题, 共 30 分。 A Great trips for each season in Hubei! Spring In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers. Come to Wuhan University. There are nearly 200 cherry trees. When cherry blossoms (樱花) all come out in early spring, the university looks like a pink sea. You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and admire old Chinese-style buildings. Besides, you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower. Summer Shennongjia is known as “Natural Oxygen Bar”. It’s wonderful to visit in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei. Millions of people visit Shennongjia to get away from the summer heat. You can go hiking (徒步) in thick forests and breathe fresh air. If you’re lucky, you might meet golden monkeys! Autumn Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley (银杏谷). There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages. When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting. Visitors often take photos and collect the colorful leaves. You can also try green food at the villagers’ homes. Winter Xianning is great for a holiday in winter. It’s a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs. There is a big ski (滑雪) area at the top of a mountain. Skiing there can be very exciting! When you’re tired, lie back in a hot spring. You can relax, chatting and tasting the local tea. It brings full energy to every visitor. 16. Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring? A. Enjoying cherry blossoms. B. Seeing Chinese-style buildings. C. Running along the East Lake. D. Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower. 17. If a man likes cool weather and nature, where will he go in July? A. Wuhan. B. Xianning. C. Suizhou. D. Shennongjia. 18. Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 19. What can visitors enjoy after skiing in Xianning in winter? A. Local green food. B. Hot springs and tea. C. A hike up the mountain. D. Wild plants and animals. 20. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook. B China has a rich and colorful cultural history, and masks have played a major role in Chinese tradition for thousands of years. Why do people wear masks? The reasons are to protect their faces, to hide themselves, or to have fun. In fact, masks are used all over the world. African masks are usually made in a traditional style. There are many different kinds of African masks, but many of them represent(代表) animals. African masks are a part of full-body costumes and they are made for dancers. The dancers usually wear the masks in big events. Japanese masks are used in many different occasions such as dance, theater or festivals. They represent heroes, devils(恶魔), ghosts or some animals in the performances. Most of them are made of clay, cloth, wood or paper. Greek masks are used to represent the spirit of nature. Also, theater actors use masks to show different characters. In Rome, devil and other masks are used in carnivals(狂欢节). Today, masks continue to be of great artistic entertainment value. 21. What do many African masks represent? A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Plants. D. Stones. 22. What are used to make masks in Japan? A. Water and sand. B. Bamboo and paper. C. Clay and cloth. D. Metal and glass. 23. The underlined word “They” refers to ________ here. A. the masks B. the performances C. the festivals D. the dances 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. People may use masks to enjoy themselves. B. The dancers in Africa usually wear masks in big events. C. Masks play a major role in Chinese tradition. D. Masks can be used as toys for children. 25. This passage is mainly about ________. A. different masks in the world B. African masks C. reasons for wearing masks D. when to wear masks C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see , China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites , we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 26. In China , space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 27. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result 28. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 29. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. 30. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Public Service B. Science World C. Green Lifestyle D. Healthy Life 三、共 10 分。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people say life is like crossing a river; ____31____ I think our life is much like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach our goals, we work hard to make progress day after day. ___32___ We can complain (抱怨) about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy. Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice. ___33___ Or, we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again. If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldn’t spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be. ___34___ Many people will waste time worrying, “Can I reach my final goal? ” or “Is it worth doing?” ___35___ The question is, “Can I take the next step in the right direction? ” Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrow’s step today. A. Here we have a choice. B. That is not the question. C. Instead, we should look ahead. D. These questions are really important. E. Some say it is like climbing a mountain. F. We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost. 四．选词填空：本大题共 10 小题, 共 10 分。 从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 however long see popular they require make begin wide bring 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. It is ___36___ as the most powerful (有力量的) in twelve Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture, has been spread (传播) ___37___ all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons were ___38___ of bamboo and cloth. ___39___, in modern times, dragons are much lighter (更轻的) because they are made of materials like plastic (塑料). The ___40___ dragons can be up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade (游行) styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will ___41___. A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it ___42___ great human power and special skills. Dragon Dance itself ___43___ during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a ___44___ event during the Song Dynasty. People could often see it during some important festivals. And the emperor thought highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of ____45____ as the dragons. All in all, for Chinese people, the dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of good luck. Therefore, Dragon Dance means a lot to Chinese people in any situation. 五．读写结合（满分 10 分） Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity (团结), there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 46. Liangliang used to go to school ________. (3个词以内) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage The village’s changes There is ________ (6个词以内) over the river now. The villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Liangliang works as an ________ (仅填一词) with some of his friends to build his hometown. 48. List (列举) two China’s achievements mentioned (被提及) in the passage: ________________________________________ 49. What’s your understanding of the underlined (划线的) sentences? (Use your own words) (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ________________________________________ 六．书面表达 50. 转眼间, 你已经是一名九年级的学生了, 你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗? 这几年你身上发生了哪些变化? 请以“My changes”为题写一篇作文, 并按照下面的要求完成。 要求： 1. 内容须包含以上三个方面的变化； 2. 条理清晰, 语句通顺, 行文连贯； 3. 词数约80词。 My Changes Time flies! I’m now a student in Grade 9, and I 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 万福中心学校教联体2025-2026 学年度上学期期中学情调研 九年级英语试题 笔试分值：90 分 时间：100 分钟 注意事项: 1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后, 本试卷由学生自行保管, 答题卡交监考老师。 一、完形填空：本大题共 15 小题, 共 15 分。 Once upon a time, there was a smart king. The king was old and had no children. He told his people to bring their children to the palace. “It’s time to ____1____ the next king, ” he said. The people were very excited. They quickly came to the palace with their children ____2____ they heard the news. “I will give each of you a seed (种子). In six months , the child with the best ____3____ will be the next king,”the king said to the children . Adam was the youngest child. After he brought the seed home, he took care of it every day. ____4____, weeks passed and the seed did not grow. Months passed, and ____5____ grew in Adam’s pot. Adam began to worry. Six months later, all the children ____6____ to the palace. Each child carried a pot with a beautiful plant in it, except Adam. Adam carried a(n) ____7____ pot. When the other children saw Adam’s pot, they ____8____ him. One of the children said, “You didn’t ____9____, Adam! You will never be king.” Adam felt very ____10____. The king looked at each plant. When he saw Adam’s pot, he asked, “Why is your pot empty? ” Adam said, “I planted my seed. I watered it ____11____, but it never grew.” Hearing Adam’s words, the king said, “You are the ____12____.” Everyone looked at Adam with their mouth open. Adam was ____13____, too. The king ____14____, “I gave each child a boiled seed, so none of the seeds could grow.” The other children looked embarrassed. The king put his hand on Adam’s head. “A good king must always be ____15____. Adam will be the next king!” 1. A. catch B. choose C. compete D. introduce 2. A. if B. until C. as soon as D. as long as 3. A. grade B. plant C. research D. development 4. A. Anyway B. However C. Instead D. Suddenly 5. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 6. A. led B. took C. returned D. continued 7. A. new B. deep C. empty D. broken 8. A. laughed at B. cheered up C. searched for D. depended on 9. A. beat B. check C. expect D. succeed 10. A. weak B. upset C. unfair D. unbelievable 11. A. clearly B. quietly C. carefully D. especially 12. A. winner B. keeper C. listener D. performer 13. A. relaxed B. excited C. interested D. surprised 14. A. agreed B. argued C. explained D. understood 15. A. kind B. honest C. brave D. clever 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王通过给孩子们分发煮熟的种子选拔继承人的故事，最终诚实的Adam因为坚持真诚而被选中成为下一任国王。 【1题详解】 句意：“是时候挑选下一任国王了。”他说。 国王没有孩子，需要从孩子里挑选下一任国王，choose表示“选择、挑选”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他们一听到消息，就赶紧带着孩子来到宫殿。 as soon as是固定连词，表示“一……就……”，这里指人们一听到消息就带孩子来宫殿，逻辑通顺。 【3题详解】 句意：“我会给你们每人一粒种子。六个月后，种出最好植物的孩子将成为下一任国王。”国王对孩子们说。 国王给了孩子们种子，任务是种出植物，所以比的是谁的“植物”最好，plant符合上下文。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，几周过去了，种子还是没有发芽。 前文说Adam每天照顾种子，后文说种子没发芽，是转折关系，However“然而”用于句首表转折，后面常加逗号。 【5题详解】 句意：几个月过去了，亚当的花盆里什么都没长出来。 种子没发芽，所以花盆里什么都没有，nothing表示“没有东西”，符合事实。 【6题详解】 句意：六个月后，所有的孩子都回到了宫殿。 孩子们带着种子回家种植，六个月后要返回宫殿见国王，returned表示“返回”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：亚当抱着一个空花盆。 Adam的种子没发芽，花盆里没有植物，所以是“空的”，empty表示“空的”。 【8题详解】 句意：当其他孩子看到亚当的花盆时，他们都嘲笑他。 其他孩子都种出了漂亮的植物，只有Adam是空花盆，所以他们会嘲笑他，laughed at“嘲笑”符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：其中一个孩子说：“你没有成功，亚当！你永远当不了国王。” 其他孩子认为Adam没种出植物，就是没有成功完成任务， succeed表示“成功”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：亚当感到非常难过。 被其他孩子嘲笑，Adam的心情应该是“难过、沮丧的”，upset符合情绪逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：我认真地给它浇水，但它从来没有发芽。 Adam说自己认真照顾了种子，所以用carefully“仔细地、认真地”修饰浇水这个动作。 【12题详解】 句意：听了亚当的话，国王说：“你是获胜者。” 国王知道种子是煮熟的，只有Adam诚实地带来空花盆，所以他才是真正的“获胜者”，winner表示“获胜者”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：亚当也很惊讶。 大家和Adam都没想到空花盆会获胜，所以Adam的反应是惊讶的，surprised“感到惊讶的”符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：国王解释道：“我给每个孩子的都是煮熟的种子，所以没有一粒种子能发芽。” 国王看到大家疑惑，需要解释为什么Adam是获胜者，explained“解释”符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：一个好国王必须永远诚实。 这个故事的核心是考验孩子们的诚实，只有Adam没有用其他植物代替，所以好国王必须“诚实”，honest符合主题。 二、阅读理解：本大题共 15 小题, 共 30 分。 A Great trips for each season in Hubei! Spring In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers. Come to Wuhan University. There are nearly 200 cherry trees. When cherry blossoms (樱花) all come out in early spring, the university looks like a pink sea. You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and admire old Chinese-style buildings. Besides, you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower. Summer Shennongjia is known as “Natural Oxygen Bar”. It’s wonderful to visit in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei. Millions of people visit Shennongjia to get away from the summer heat. You can go hiking (徒步) in thick forests and breathe fresh air. If you’re lucky, you might meet golden monkeys! Autumn Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley (银杏谷). There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages. When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting. Visitors often take photos and collect the colorful leaves. You can also try green food at the villagers’ homes. Winter Xianning is great for a holiday in winter. It’s a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs. There is a big ski (滑雪) area at the top of a mountain. Skiing there can be very exciting! When you’re tired, lie back in a hot spring. You can relax, chatting and tasting the local tea. It brings full energy to every visitor. 16. Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring? A. Enjoying cherry blossoms. B. Seeing Chinese-style buildings. C. Running along the East Lake. D. Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower. 17. If a man likes cool weather and nature, where will he go in July? A. Wuhan. B. Xianning. C. Suizhou. D. Shennongjia. 18. Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 19. What can visitors enjoy after skiing in Xianning in winter? A. Local green food. B. Hot springs and tea. C. A hike up the mountain. D. Wild plants and animals. 20. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湖北四季的景色。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers.”可知湖北春天最流行的活动是赏花。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei.”可知湖北神农架的温度比其他地方低，所以七月适合去神农架。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley”可知秋天适合去银杏谷。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Skiing there can be very exciting! When you’re tired, lie back in a hot spring. You can relax, chatting and tasting the local tea.”可知滑雪之后可以去泡温泉、品茶。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了湖北四季的景色和景点，因此最有可能出现在旅游杂志。故选C。 B China has a rich and colorful cultural history, and masks have played a major role in Chinese tradition for thousands of years. Why do people wear masks? The reasons are to protect their faces, to hide themselves, or to have fun. In fact, masks are used all over the world. African masks are usually made in a traditional style. There are many different kinds of African masks, but many of them represent(代表) animals. African masks are a part of full-body costumes and they are made for dancers. The dancers usually wear the masks in big events. Japanese masks are used in many different occasions such as dance, theater or festivals. They represent heroes, devils(恶魔), ghosts or some animals in the performances. Most of them are made of clay, cloth, wood or paper. Greek masks are used to represent the spirit of nature. Also, theater actors use masks to show different characters. In Rome, devil and other masks are used in carnivals(狂欢节). Today, masks continue to be of great artistic entertainment value. 21. What do many African masks represent? A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Plants. D. Stones. 22. What are used to make masks in Japan? A. Water and sand. B. Bamboo and paper. C. Clay and cloth. D. Metal and glass. 23. The underlined word “They” refers to ________ here. A. the masks B. the performances C. the festivals D. the dances 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. People may use masks to enjoy themselves. B. The dancers in Africa usually wear masks in big events. C. Masks play a major role in Chinese tradition. D. Masks can be used as toys for children. 25. This passage is mainly about ________. A. different masks in the world B. African masks C. reasons for wearing masks D. when to wear masks 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍世界各地的面具代表了什么含义，它们的用途，以及人们为什么要戴面具。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many different kinds of African masks, but many of them represent(代表) animals.”可知，多数面具代表动物，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them are made of clay, cloth, wood or paper.”可知，它们大多是用粘土、布、木头或纸做成的。故选C。 【23题详解】 代词指代题。分析“Japanese masks are used in many different occasions such as dance, theater or festivals. They represent heroes, devils(恶魔), ghosts or some animals in the performances.”可知，日本面具被用于许多不同的场合，如舞蹈、戏剧或节日。它们在表演中扮演英雄、魔鬼、鬼魂或一些动物。此处They指的是“日本面具”，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reasons are to protect their faces, to hide themselves, or to have fun.”，“The dancers usually wear the masks in big events.”和“China has a rich and colorful cultural history, and masks have played a major role in Chinese tradition for thousands of years. ”可知，没有提到面具可以作为孩子们的玩具。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据“In fact, masks are used all over the world.”可知，本文主要介绍世界各地的不同面具以及它们的用途、材料和含义，故选A。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see , China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites , we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 26. In China , space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 27. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result 28. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 29. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. 30. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Public Service B. Science World C. Green Lifestyle D. Healthy Life 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇总述中国航天器命名灵感源自古老传说与古代名人，第二段举嫦娥、玉兔、夸父项目(古老传说)，第三段举墨子号(古代名人)作为例证，尾段总结传统文化对现代航天科技的深远影响。 【26题详解】 根据原文第1段“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”，灵感来源是①old stories、③ancient famous people，对应B选项。 【27题详解】 第3段以古代科学家墨子和墨子号量子卫星为例展开论述，写作手法是举例子(By giving an example)。 【28题详解】 文章结构：①总起段；②、③分述两类命名灵感；⑤总结段，总分总结构，对应A图示。 【29题详解】 根据尾段“we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”，作者写作目的是说明中国传统文化如何影响航天科学。 【30题详解】 文章围绕航天、卫星、量子科技展开，属于报纸“科学天地”板块。 三、共 10 分。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people say life is like crossing a river; ____31____ I think our life is much like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach our goals, we work hard to make progress day after day. ___32___ We can complain (抱怨) about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy. Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice. ___33___ Or, we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again. If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldn’t spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be. ___34___ Many people will waste time worrying, “Can I reach my final goal? ” or “Is it worth doing?” ___35___ The question is, “Can I take the next step in the right direction? ” Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrow’s step today. A. Here we have a choice. B. That is not the question. C. Instead, we should look ahead. D. These questions are really important. E. Some say it is like climbing a mountain. F. We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，把人生比作爬山，告诉我们面对目标要向前看、脚踏实地走好每一步，不要抱怨或纠结遥远的结果。 【31题详解】 根据“Some people say life is like crossing a river”和“I think our life is much like climbing a mountain”可知，此处应填入另一种关于生活的比喻，选项E“有人说它像爬山”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据“We can complain... Or, we can just make ourselves busy.”可知，此处是在列举两种不同的做法，意味着面临选择。选项A“这里我们有一个选择”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据“Here we also have another choice”和“Or, we can stand on our feet...”可知，此处应填入一种消极的做法，与下文的积极做法形成对比。选项F“我们可以停下来抱怨我们失去了什么进展”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据“We shouldn’t spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be”可知，此处应填入我们应该做什么，与“不要回头看”形成转折。选项C“相反，我们应该向前看”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据“Can I reach my final goal?”和“The question is...”可知，作者认为上文提到的担忧并不是关键问题。选项B“那不是问题所在”，符合语境。 四．选词填空：本大题共 10 小题, 共 10 分。 从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 however long see popular they require make begin wide bring 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. It is ___36___ as the most powerful (有力量的) in twelve Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture, has been spread (传播) ___37___ all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons were ___38___ of bamboo and cloth. ___39___, in modern times, dragons are much lighter (更轻的) because they are made of materials like plastic (塑料). The ___40___ dragons can be up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade (游行) styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will ___41___. A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it ___42___ great human power and special skills. Dragon Dance itself ___43___ during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a ___44___ event during the Song Dynasty. People could often see it during some important festivals. And the emperor thought highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of ____45____ as the dragons. All in all, for Chinese people, the dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of good luck. Therefore, Dragon Dance means a lot to Chinese people in any situation. 【答案】36. seen 37. widely 38. made 39. However 40. longest 41. bring 42. requires 43. began 44. popular 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024 龙年，龙被视作十二生肖中最具力量的生肖，同时介绍舞龙起源于汉代、宋代已广为流行，古代帝王将自身视作龙，点明龙在中国文化里代表权力与好运。 【36题详解】 句意：龙被视作十二生肖中最有力量的生肖。固定搭配be seen as，意为“被看作、被视作”，be动词后用see 的过去分词seen。 【37题详解】 句意：舞龙作为中国传统舞蹈，已经在中国各地乃至全世界广泛传播。修饰动词spread（传播），形容词wide变形为副词widely（广泛地）。 【38题详解】 句意：传统上，龙身由竹子和布料制成。固定搭配be made of，意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，make的过去分词是made。 【39题详解】 句意：然而在现代，龙身轻得多，因为它们用塑料这类材料制作。前文讲传统材料，后文讲现代轻便材料，存在转折关系，however表转折，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：最大游行款式里最长的龙能达到50至70米。后文给出50至70米的长度范围，结合语境表示“最长的龙”，long的最高级为longest。 【41题详解】 句意：人们相信龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。will是情态动词，后面接动词原形，bring luck意为“带来好运”。 【42题详解】 句意：小型组织无法操控很长的龙，因为它需要大量人力和特殊技艺。主语it指代a very long dragon，为单数，句子是一般现在时，require变形为requires。 【43题详解】 句意：舞龙这项活动本身起源于汉代。时间状语the Han Dynasty（汉代）为过去时间，begin的过去式是began。 【44题详解】 句意：在宋代，它就已经是一项流行的活动。修饰名词event（活动），形容词popular意为“流行的、广受欢迎的”。 【45题详解】 句意：中国古代帝王将他们自身视作龙。主语the emperors，对应的反身代词themselves，think of oneself as意为“把自己看作……”。 五．读写结合（满分 10 分） Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity (团结), there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 46. Liangliang used to go to school ________. (3个词以内) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage The village’s changes There is ________ (6个词以内) over the river now. The villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Liangliang works as an ________ (仅填一词) with some of his friends to build his hometown. 48. List (列举) two China’s achievements mentioned (被提及) in the passage: ________________________________________ 49. What’s your understanding of the underlined (划线的) sentences? (Use your own words) (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ________________________________________ 【答案】46. on a ropeway 47. ①. a big and wide bridge ②. engineer 48. 5G and high-speed railway. 49. If we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亮亮的村庄在政府和善良的人民的帮助下，生活变得越来越好，过去几年中国各地都发生了巨大的变化。 【46题详解】 根据“My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.”可知，亮亮过去是通过溜索过河去上学的。故填on a ropeway。 【47题详解】 ①根据“There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”可知，现在河上有一座又大又宽的桥。故填a big and wide bridge； ②根据“To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends.”可知，亮亮选择和朋友一起，以工程师的身份来建设家乡。故填engineer。 【48题详解】 根据“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation.”可知，中国也取得了许多成就，比如5G、高速铁路、北斗导航。故填5G and high-speed railway. 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为If we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. 六．书面表达 50. 转眼间, 你已经是一名九年级的学生了, 你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗? 这几年你身上发生了哪些变化? 请以“My changes”为题写一篇作文, 并按照下面的要求完成。 要求： 1. 内容须包含以上三个方面的变化； 2. 条理清晰, 语句通顺, 行文连贯； 3. 词数约80词。 My Changes Time flies! I’m now a student in Grade 9, and I 【答案】例文 My Changes Time flies! I’m now a student in Grade 9, and I have changed a lot over the past few years. First, I used to be shy with long hair, but now I’m outgoing with short hair. I was weak in English and often failed exams before. With the help of Miss Wang, I make study plans and take notes carefully, so I make great progress. I also used to play computer games, which was bad for my eyes. Now I do sports with friends in free time. I’m proud of these changes. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主，现在完成时为辅 明确要点：外貌性格、学习习惯、爱好 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：必须包含思维导图三个方面的变化，词数约80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述自己在过去的几年里变化很大 主体段： 依次描述自己在外貌性格、学习习惯、爱好这三个方面的变化。 结尾段：总结全部变化，抒发成长感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌性格 思维导图核心词：shy/long hair等 外貌：long hair/short and thin/fat/short hair/taller等 性格：I used to be shy/quiet/nervous/unconfident, but now I’m outgoing/active/positive/confident等 要点二：学习习惯 思维导图核心词：be weak in English/fail exams; make study plans/take notes等 过去：I was weak in English and often failed exams before./I never reviewed lessons after class in Grade Seven.等 现在：With the help of Miss Wang, I make study plans and take notes carefully, so I make great progress./Now I make study plans every week and take notes carefully in class./Thanks to good study habits, my grades get better./My English has improved a lot because of these good habits./With the help of good learning ways, I get better grades.等 要点三：爱好 思维导图核心词：play computer games/be bad for 过去：I also used to play computer games/spend much time playing computer games, which was bad for my eyes/my study and health.等 现在：Now I do sports with friends in free time./I give up the game and love reading and doing sports now./I take up new hobbies now.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $