Unit 6 What is a city 语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以否定不定代词（nothing/no one/nobody）为核心，通过“定义-用法对比-结构归纳-易错警示”四阶体系构建方法框架，配套多题型分层训练，提升语言理解与表达能力及分析比较思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法精讲|3代词对比+4结构+3易错点|人/物指代区分、谓语单复数规则、同义转换技巧|从概念定义到用法差异，再到结构应用与易错规避，形成完整认知链| |即时练习|8题（5单选+3填空）|情境匹配法（据人/物选代词）|借教材原句变式，强化核心结构（There is nothing+地点等）即时应用| |单元专项练习|50题（7题型）|多维度转化训练（单选/转换/完形等）|覆盖指代判断、句式转换、语境应用，实现从基础到综合能力提升|

Unit 6 What is a city? 核心语法点：否定不定代词nothing, no one, nobody 一、语法精讲 1. 定义：表示否定意义的不定代词，用来指代"没有……"。 2. 用法区别： 代词 指代 作主语时谓语动词 教材例句 nothing 物 单数 There is nothing in the fridge.（教材原句） no one 人 单数 No one could see everything.（教材原句） nobody 人 单数 Nobody is in the museum.（教材原句） 3. 核心结构： · There is nothing + 地点状语：某地没有某物 · No one/Nobody + 谓语动词单数 + 其他：没有人做某事 4. 易错警示 · no one和nobody用法完全相同，可以互换：No one is here. = Nobody is here. · nothing和not anything同义：There is nothing in the box. = There isn't anything in the box. · no one后面不能接of短语：❌ No one of them is here. ✅ None of them is here. 二、语法点即时练习（每题附解析） （一）单项选择题（5道） 1. ______ is in the classroom. All the students are on the playground. A. Nothing B. No one C. Anything D. Someone 答案：B 解析：指代人，且表示否定，用No one。 2. There is ______ in the fridge. We need to buy some food. A. nothing B. no one C. anything D. something 答案：A 解析：指代物，且表示否定，用nothing。 3. ______ knows the answer to the question. It's too difficult. A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Anything D. Someone 答案：B 解析：指代人，且表示否定，用Nobody。 4. There is ______ wrong with my bike. It works well. A. nothing B. no one C. anything D. something 答案：A 解析：There is nothing wrong with...是固定搭配，意为"……没有问题"。 5. ______ likes the film. It's very boring. A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Anything D. Someone 答案：B 解析：指代人，且表示否定，用Nobody。 （二）用nothing, no one, nobody填空（3道） 1. ______ is in the room. It's empty. 答案：No one/Nobody 解析：指代人，房间里没有人。 2. There is ______ in the bottle. It's empty. 答案：nothing 解析：指代物，瓶子里没有东西。 3. ______ can help you. You have to do it yourself. 答案：No one/Nobody 解析：指代人，没有人能帮你。 Unit 6 单元语法专项练习 一、单项选择题（10道） 1. ______ is in the library. It's closed today. A. Nothing B. No one C. Anything D. Someone 2. There is ______ in the box. It's empty. A. nothing B. no one C. anything D. something 3. ______ knows where he is. He left without telling anyone. A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Anything D. Someone 4. There is ______ wrong with my watch. It keeps good time. A. nothing B. no one C. anything D. something 5. ______ likes the song. It's very noisy. A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Anything D. Someone 6. ______ can swim in this river. It's very dangerous. A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Anything D. Someone 7. There is ______ in the street. It's very late. A. nothing B. no one C. anything D. something 8. ______ is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes. A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Anything D. Someone 9. There is ______ to eat at home. Let's go out for dinner. A. nothing B. no one C. anything D. something 10. ______ saw the accident. It happened in the middle of the night. A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Anything D. Someone 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. There ______ (be) nothing in the fridge. 2. No one ______ (know) the answer. 3. Nobody ______ (be) in the classroom. 4. There is nothing ______ (do) today. 5. No one ______ (like) the boring film. 6. Nobody ______ (want) to go there. 7. There ______ (be) nothing wrong with my bike. 8. No one ______ (be) late for school yesterday. 9. Nobody ______ (speak) French in our class. 10. There is nothing ______ (worry) about. 三、句型转换（10道） 1. There is nothing in the box.（改为同义句） There ______ ______ in the box. 2. No one is in the room.（改为同义句） ______ ______ is in the room. 3. There is something wrong with my bike.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ wrong with my bike. 4. Someone knows the answer.（改为否定句） ______ ______ the answer. 5. Nobody likes the film.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ the film? 6. There is nothing to eat at home.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ there to eat at home? 7. No one saw the accident.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ see the accident? 8. There is nothing wrong with my watch.（改为同义句） There ______ ______ wrong with my watch. 9. Nobody is perfect.（改为同义句） ______ ______ is perfect. 10. There is something in the bottle.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ in the bottle. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子（5道） 1. 教室里没有人。 ______ ______ in the classroom. 2. 冰箱里没有东西。 ______ ______ ______ in the fridge. 3. 没有人知道这个问题的答案。 ______ ______ the answer to the question. 4. 我的自行车没有问题。 ______ ______ ______ wrong with my bike. 5. 没有人喜欢这部无聊的电影。 ______ ______ the boring film. 五、选词填空（每词限用一次） nothing, no one, nobody, anything, something 1. There is ______ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work. 2. ______ is in the park. It's raining heavily. 3. There is ______ in the bag. It's empty. 4. Do you have ______ to say? 5. ______ can help you. You have to do it yourself. 六、补全对话（选择最佳选项） A: Is there anyone in the classroom? B: 1. ______ All the students are on the playground. A: Is there anything in the desk? B: 2. ______ It's empty. A: 3. ______ B: No, there is nothing wrong with the light. A: 4. ______ B: Nobody knows where the teacher is. A: 5. ______ B: You're welcome. A. Is there anything wrong with the light? B. No, there isn't. C. No one is in the classroom. D. Who knows where the teacher is? E. Thank you for telling me. 七、完形填空 Beijing is a great city. It is the capital of China. It has a long history. ______ can be bored in Beijing. There are many interesting places to visit. You can see many ______ buildings, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. Many ______ once lived in the Palace Museum. You can also see many modern buildings in Beijing. The National Stadium ______ like a big bird's nest. The National Centre for the Performing Arts looks like a drop of water. There are many museums, art galleries and parks in Beijing. ______ can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture in Beijing. Beijing is a mix of old and new. ______ loves this beautiful city. 1. A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Anything D. Someone 2. A. historic B. modern C. tall D. big 3. A. emperors B. teachers C. doctors D. workers 4. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 5. A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Anyone D. Someone 6. A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Anyone D. Everyone Unit 6 专项练习答案与详解 一、单项选择题 1. B 解析：指代人，图书馆里没有人，用No one。 2. A 解析：指代物，盒子里没有东西，用nothing。 3. B 解析：指代人，没有人知道他在哪里，用Nobody。 4. A 解析：There is nothing wrong with...是固定搭配。 5. B 解析：指代人，没有人喜欢这首歌，用Nobody。 6. B 解析：指代人，没有人能在这条河里游泳，用Nobody。 7. B 解析：指代人，街上没有人，用no one。 8. B 解析：指代人，没有人是完美的，用Nobody。 9. A 解析：指代物，家里没有吃的，用nothing。 10. B 解析：指代人，没有人看到事故，用Nobody。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. is 解析：nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数。 2. knows 解析：no one作主语，谓语动词用单数。 3. is 解析：nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数。 4. to do 解析：nothing to do意为"没事可做"。 5. likes 解析：no one作主语，谓语动词用单数。 6. wants 解析：nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数。 7. is 解析：nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数。 8. was 解析：yesterday表示过去，no one作主语用was。 9. speaks 解析：nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数。 10. to worry 解析：nothing to worry about意为"没什么可担心的"。 三、句型转换 1. isn't anything 2. Nobody 3. isn't anything/is nothing 4. No one knows 5. Does anyone like 6. What is 7. Did anyone 8. isn't anything 9. No one 10. isn't anything/is nothing 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. Nobody/No one is 2. There is nothing 3. Nobody/No one knows 4. There is nothing 5. Nobody/No one likes 五、选词填空 1. something 2. No one/Nobody 3. nothing 4. anything 5. No one/Nobody 六、补全对话 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. E 七、完形填空 1. B 解析：没有人会在北京感到无聊，用Nobody。 2. A 解析：故宫和长城是历史建筑，用historic。 3. A 解析：很多皇帝曾经住在故宫，用emperors。 4. B 解析：主语是单数，谓语动词用looks。 5. C 解析：任何人都能了解中国历史文化，用Anyone。 6. D 解析：每个人都喜欢这座美丽的城市，用Everyone。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $