Unit 1 Why do people move to new places语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“定义-规则-应用”为逻辑主线，系统构建一般过去时专项训练体系，融合教材原句与梯度练习，强化动词时态运用的语言能力与规则归纳的学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法精讲|4类规则+5个不规则动词|动词过去式变化规则分类（直加-ed/去e加-d等）、时间标志词（yesterday等）识别|定义→时间标志→动词变化规则→句型结构→易错警示，层层递进| |即时练习|8道（选择+填空）|时间标志词对应动词过去式，规则/不规则动词区分应用|单一规则应用→不规则动词强化，巩固基础用法| |单元练习|40+道（选择/填空/转换等）|句型转换技巧（否定/疑问/提问）、语境中动词时态判断|单一考点→综合语境运用，提升语言理解与表达能力|

26秋新沪教六上语法专项练习 Unit 1 Why do people move to new places? 核心语法点：一般过去时（规则动词+高频不规则动词） 一、语法精讲 1. 定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 2. 核心时间标志词（教材高频）： · yesterday（昨天）、last week/year/month（上周/去年/上个月） · ... ago（……以前）、just now（刚才）、one month ago（一个月前） 3. 动词过去式变化规则 变化类型 规则 教材例句 规则变化1 一般动词直接加 -ed join → joined I joined the school band last week.（教材原句） 规则变化2 以不发音的 e 结尾，加 -d move → moved Mike moved to Shenzhen yesterday.（教材原句） 规则变化3 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加 -ed study → studied 规则变化4 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅），双写尾字母加 -ed stop → stopped 不规则变化 无固定规律，需单独记忆 go → went We went ice skating last Saturday.（教材原句） meet → met throw → threw 4. 肯定句结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 · 教材原句：My family moved here to Shenzhen yesterday. · 教材原句：Rongrong wrote three postcards to Feifei. 5. 易错警示 · ❌ 错误：I move to Beijing last year. · ✅ 正确：I moved to Beijing last year.（只要有过去时间标志，动词必须用过去式） · ❌ 错误：He go to school yesterday. · ✅ 正确：He went to school yesterday.（不规则动词过去式不能漏记） 二、语法点即时练习（每题附解析） （一）单项选择题（5道） 1. My family ______ to Guangzhou two years ago. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving 答案：C 解析：时间标志词two years ago（两年前）表示过去，动词用过去式moved。 2. I ______ my new neighbours last Sunday. A. meet B. met C. meets D. meeting 答案：B 解析：last Sunday是过去时间，meet的过去式是不规则变化met。 3. The children ______ snowballs happily yesterday afternoon. A. throw B. throws C. threw D. throwing 答案：C 解析：yesterday afternoon表示过去，throw的过去式是不规则变化threw。 4. We ______ ice skating in Harbin last winter. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 答案：B 解析：last winter是过去时间，go的过去式是不规则变化went。 5. She ______ a postcard to her friend yesterday. A. send B. sends C. sent D. sending 答案：C 解析：yesterday表示过去，send的过去式是不规则变化sent。 （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（3道） 1. He ______ (join) the volleyball team last month. 答案：joined 解析：last month是过去时间，join是规则动词，直接加-ed。 2. I ______ (miss) my old friends very much when I was in Shenzhen. 答案：missed 解析：when引导的从句用了过去式was，主句也用一般过去时，miss直接加-ed。 3. They ______ (raise) money for homeless animals last week. 答案：raised 解析：last week是过去时间，raise以e结尾，加-d。 Unit 1 单元语法专项练习 一、单项选择题（10道） 1. My uncle ______ to Shanghai last week. A. come B. came C. comes D. coming 2. ______ you play football yesterday? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are 3. She ______ at home last night. A. is B. was C. are D. were 4. We ______ a good time at the party last Saturday. A. have B. has C. had D. having 5. He ______ his homework yesterday evening. A. don't do B. doesn't do C. didn't do D. didn't did 6. ______ did you go last summer? A. What B. Where C. When D. Who 7. I ______ to bed at 9 o'clock last night. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 8. They ______ many photos in the park yesterday. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 9. My mother ______ a nice cake for me yesterday. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 10. ______ he watch TV last night? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. I ______ (see) a film with my parents yesterday. 2. She ______ (buy) a new dress last week. 3. They ______ (visit) the Great Wall last summer. 4. He ______ (read) an interesting book last night. 5. We ______ (have) a big dinner last Sunday. 6. The girl ______ (sing) an English song at the party yesterday. 7. I ______ (get) up at 6:30 yesterday morning. 8. They ______ (play) basketball after school yesterday. 9. My father ______ (drive) to work yesterday. 10. She ______ (write) a letter to her pen pal last month. 三、句型转换（10道） 1. I went to Beijing last year.（改为否定句） 2. He played football yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） 3. They had a good time at the party.（改为否定句） 4. She bought a new book last week.（改为一般疑问句） 5. We visited our grandparents last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） 6. He went to bed at 10 o'clock last night.（对划线部分提问） 7. They saw many animals in the zoo.（改为否定句） 8. She made a cake for her mother.（改为一般疑问句） 9. I stayed at home yesterday.（对划线部分提问） 10. We went to school by bus yesterday.（对划线部分提问） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子（5道） 1. 我上周加入了阅读俱乐部。 I ______ the reading club ______ ______. 2. 他们昨天搬到了深圳。 They ______ ______ Shenzhen yesterday. 3. 我们去年冬天去滑冰了。 We ______ ______ ______ last winter. 4. 她昨天给我寄了一张明信片。 She ______ a ______ to me yesterday. 5. 我们为无家可归的动物募捐了钱。 We ______ ______ for homeless animals. 五、选词填空（每词限用一次） moved, joined, went, threw, met 1. I ______ my old friend in the street yesterday. 2. My family ______ to a new house last month. 3. The children ______ snowballs in the snow. 4. He ______ the school band last week. 5. We ______ to the park last Sunday. 六、补全对话（选择最佳选项） A: Hi, Tom. 1. ______ B: I went to Harbin with my family. A: 2. ______ B: We went there by train. A: 3. ______ B: We went ice skating and made snowmen. A: 4. ______ B: Yes, we had a great time. A: 5. ______ B: We came back yesterday. A. What did you do there? B. Where did you go last winter holiday? C. When did you come back? D. How did you go there? E. Did you have a good time? 七、完形填空 Last week, my family 1. ______ to Shenzhen. My parents found new jobs here. I felt 2. ______ at first because I had no friends. But soon, I 3. ______ my new neighbours. They are very friendly. Last Saturday, we 4. ______ ice skating together. We also 5. ______ snowballs happily. I 6. ______ the school volleyball team last week. Yesterday, we 7. ______ a match and won. I was very 8. ______. Now, I have many new friends. I don't feel lonely any more. I 9. ______ my life in Shenzhen. I think it is a 10. ______ place to live. 1. A. move B. moved C. moves D. moving 2. A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. bored 3. A. meet B. met C. meets D. meeting 4. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 5. A. throw B. throws C. threw D. throwing 6. A. join B. joined C. joins D. joining 7. A. have B. has C. had D. having 8. A. sad B. tired C. excited D. angry 9. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking 10. A. bad B. good C. boring D. dangerous Unit 1 专项练习答案与详解 一、单项选择题 1. B 解析：last week是过去时间，come的过去式是came。 2. C 解析：yesterday表示过去，一般疑问句用助动词Did。 3. B 解析：last night是过去时间，主语she是单数，be动词用was。 4. C 解析：last Saturday是过去时间，have的过去式是had。 5. C 解析：yesterday evening表示过去，否定句用didn't+动词原形do。 6. B 解析：对地点提问用Where。 7. B 解析：last night是过去时间，go的过去式是went。 8. C 解析：yesterday是过去时间，take的过去式是took。 9. C 解析：yesterday是过去时间，make的过去式是made。 10. C 解析：last night表示过去，一般疑问句用助动词Did。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. saw 解析：yesterday表示过去，see的过去式是saw。 2. bought 解析：last week表示过去，buy的过去式是bought。 3. visited 解析：last summer表示过去，visit直接加-ed。 4. read 解析：last night表示过去，read的过去式还是read（发音不同）。 5. had 解析：last Sunday表示过去，have的过去式是had。 6. sang 解析：yesterday表示过去，sing的过去式是sang。 7. got 解析：yesterday morning表示过去，get的过去式是got。 8. played 解析：yesterday表示过去，play直接加-ed。 9. drove 解析：yesterday表示过去，drive的过去式是drove。 10. wrote 解析：last month表示过去，write的过去式是wrote。 三、句型转换 1. I didn't go to Beijing last year. 解析：一般过去时否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形。 2. Did he play football yesterday? 解析：一般过去时一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形？ 3. They didn't have a good time at the party. 4. Did she buy a new book last week? 5. When did you visit your grandparents? 解析：对时间last Sunday提问用When。 6. What time did he go to bed last night? 解析：对具体时间点提问用What time。 7. They didn't see many animals in the zoo. 8. Did she make a cake for her mother? 9. What did you do yesterday? 解析：对动作stayed at home提问用What...do？ 10. How did you go to school yesterday? 解析：对交通方式by bus提问用How。 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. joined; last week 2. moved to 3. went ice skating 4. sent; postcard 5. raised money 五、选词填空 1. met 2. moved 3. threw 4. joined 5. went 六、补全对话 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 七、完形填空 1. B 解析：last week表示过去，用moved。 2. C 解析：根据后文“没有朋友”可知感到孤独，用lonely。 3. B 解析：全文用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。 4. B 解析：go ice skating的过去式是went ice skating。 5. C 解析：throw snowballs的过去式是threw snowballs。 6. B 解析：join the team的过去式是joined the team。 7. C 解析：have a match的过去式是had a match。 8. C 解析：赢了比赛所以很兴奋，用excited。 9. A 解析：表示现在的感受，用一般现在时like。 10. B 解析：根据前文可知深圳是个好地方，用good。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $