湖南省岳阳市临湘市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语试卷 第 1 页 （共 8 页） 2025 年上学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级 英语 第一部分 听力理解渊共两部分袁满分 20 分冤 第一节 渊共 5 小题曰每小题 1 分袁满分 5 分冤 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读两遍。 （ ）1. What’s the matter with Judy？ A. She ate too much. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a cold. （ ）2. How does the man help homeless people？ A. By cleaning the house. B. By visiting them. C. By giving out food. （ ）3. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily？ A. He was taking a shower. B. He was reading in the library. C. He was helping his mom make dinner. （ ）4. What program does the man like？ A. Animal World. B. Human and Nature. C. Geography of China. （ ）5. How long has Tony had his bike？ A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 第二节 渊共 15 小题曰每小题 1 分袁满分 15 分冤 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。 （ ）6. Which book has John read？ A. Little Women. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Treasure Island. （ ）7. How is the book？ A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Fantastic. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。 （ ）8. Which part of David’s body needs to get an X-ray？ A. His face. B. His tooth. C. His foot. （ ）9. What should David do？ A. See a dentist. B. Drink more water. C. Take his temperature. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10、11 小题。 （ ）10. Where are they going？ A. The space museum. B. The amusement park. C. The water park. （ ）11. How do they get there？ A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 小题。 （ ）12. Where has the man been teaching now？ A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village. （ ）13. What did the man bring for the children in the school？ A. Some books and clothes. B. Some desks and chairs. C. Some books and food. （ ）14. Who is willing to donate（捐助）some money and books to the poor children？ A. Dave. B. Lucy. C. Dave’s friends. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 小题。 （ ）15. What does Toby usually do at home？ A. Cooks food. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Cleans the living room. （ ）16. Why was Anna’s mother angry with her？ A. Because she just plays games. B. Because she helps to do the housework. C. Because her room is dirty. （ ）17. What will the girl try to do tonight？ A. Play computer games. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第 11 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 小题。 （ ）18. Which city did Marcus visit in China？ A. Changsha. B. Chengdu. C. Xiamen. （ ）19. Who did Marcus meet in China？ A. Workers. B. Doctors. C. New friends. （ ）20. What will Marcus try his best to learn？ A. Cooking. B. Chinese. C. Kungfu. 第二部分 阅读理解渊共两节袁满分 30 分冤 第一节 渊共 11 小题曰每小题 2 分袁满分 22 分冤 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 八年级英语试卷 第 2 页 （共 8 页） Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59. Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. For children aged 4 and up. Robot Dog Price: $1袁657. It can take pictures. You can move it to the left袁 right袁 front and back by the remote control渊远程控制冤. It does not like you if you touch its sides. （ ）21. If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys，you should pay for them . A. $59. B. $118. C. $1657. （ ）22. Robot Dog will be when you touch its sides. A. angry B. happy C. surprised （ ）23. Which of the following is WRONG？ A. Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue. B. Judy，a five-year-old girl，can play with Penbo Blue well. C. You can’s play with Robot Dog without the remote control. B About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent over 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China. He was interested in them and he made a wish to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become great men. But Xu’s father never made him take any of these exams. He let his son go out to explore（探索）. His mother made him a hat for traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over 350 caves（山洞）. Xu was the first person to find the highest peak（峰）of Mount Huangshan. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. The book The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today！ （ ）24. Xu Xiake spent over years traveling in China. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 （ ）25. What did Xu enjoy when he was a child？ A. Climbing . B. Reading. C. Traveling. （ ）26. Where did Xu sleep when he traveled？ A. In the wild. B. In the cave. C. In the hotel. （ ）27. What would be the best title of the passage？ A. The Travel Dairy of Xu Xiake. B. A Cool Traveler in Ancient China. C. A Story of Xu Xiake’s Family. 八年级英语试卷 第 3 页 （共 8 页） C The Summer Solstice，or xiazhi in Chinese，is the day of the year with the most hours of daylight. It’s usually on June 2lst or June 22nd every year. The hot days of summer come after the day. There is a tradition to have cold noodles on that day. It has a long history. We can read about the tradition in many old books. As time goes by，Chinese people still have this tradition，but they have different ways of cooking now. For example，many people enjoy cold noodles with sesame sauce（芝麻酱）and vegetables now. Why do people eat cold noodles？In hot summer，there’s nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner. And around the Summer Solstice，it’s time for people to harvest the wheat（收小麦）. People use wheat to make noodles. Around the Summer Solstice，people also like to have other food，such as green vegetables and fruit. For example，the lychee （荔枝）is a nice fruit to have. As the old Chinese saying goes，“One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck away.” （ ）28. What does the underlined word“It”refer to（指代）？ A. Growing wheat. B. Having cold noodles. C. Enjoying sesame sauce. （ ）29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ A. How people make cold noodles in summer. B. Where people can find cold noodles. C. Why people have cold noodles on the Summer Solstice. （ ）30. How does the writer let us know the lychee is a nice fruit on the Summer Solstice？ A. By telling a story. B. By answering a question. C. By using a Chinese saying. （ ）31. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？ A. Weather. B. News. C. Science. 第二节 渊共 4 小题曰每小题 2 分袁满分 8 分冤 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 项为多余选项。 Do you want to be a volunteer？Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. 32 For example，a lot of people are lonely in the old people’s home. You can listen to them and care for them. 33 The summer vacation is coming soon. You can serve dinner to the homeless，volunteer at an old people’s home，or give out toys to kids. They will be very happy. 八年级英语试卷 第 4 页 （共 8 页） Help at an animal shelter（庇护所）. Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs，you get some exercise，too. Protect the environment. 34 Also，you can plant a tree or join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. 35 If you have several hobbies，find a way to do them all. For example，if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing，visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 32. 33. 34. 35. 第三部分 语言运用渊共两节袁满分 25 分冤 第一节 渊共 10 小题曰每小题 1.5 分袁满分 15 分冤 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 That year，I was a primary school student（小学生）. I started writing the first word and sentence of my life. At that time，I had an idea：If I write a wonderful article by myself，it will be great！And I 36 to become a writer . From then on，I often told myself in my 37 that I wanted to be a good writer. So，I opened my books and began to look for ways to make my dream come true. In the beginning，I felt 38 . But little by little，I began to love reading. Quickly，I learned to keep a 39 with the help of my teacher. I spent time reading and writing diaries every day and never stopped. Though I felt very tired，I was so happy. One day，I said to my parents，“I want to be a（n） 40 when I grow up.”I had the joy of going after the dream. Because of my years of hard work，I became much 41 at writing. When I was in the seventh grade，I won first prize in a composition（作文）competition at school. Two years later，I won a special prize. My classmates often read my articles in some 42 . They all said my articles were 43 . Now，my dream of becoming a writer 44 comes true. My friends，remember to 45 in yourself，keep learning and never stop on your way to the dream. A. When you cheer sick people up，you also feel happy. B. Do something during the holidays. C. Help animals do exercise. D. It’s a good idea for you to take part in a park clean-up day. E. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. 八年级英语试卷 第 5 页 （共 8 页） The girl likes writing. （ ）36. A. happened B. decided C. advised （ ）37. A. holiday B. habit C. heart （ ）38. A. bored B. surprised C. interested （ ）39. A. diary B. pet C. hobby （ ）40. A. actor B. farmer C. writer （ ）41. A. worse B. better C. slower （ ）42. A. magazines B. concerts C. dictionaries （ ）43. A. impossible B. wonderful C. honest （ ）44. A. quickly B. finally C. happily （ ）45. A. share B. arrive C. believe 第二节 渊共 10 小题曰每小题 1 分袁满分 10 分冤 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time，there was 46. emperor. He loved buying and looking at clothes. One day，two brothers 47. （come）to the city . They told the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him，but he must give them a lot of silk and gold. The brothers were bad people. They kept all the silk and gold for 48. （they）. They told the emperor that the clothes they made was special 49. only clever people could see them. When the emperor put on the clothes， all he could see was his underwear，but he didn’t want people 50. （think）he was stupid，so he said the clothes were beautiful. Then he walked around the city 51. his new clothes. 52. （sudden），one boy in the street shouted loudly，“Look！The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes！” In fact，the emperor is the 53. （stupid）man in the world. From the story， we can learn that we should be brave enough to tell the 54. (true）like the little boy. And the story also teaches us vanity（虚荣）and fear（害怕）often make people do foolish 55. （thing）. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 八年级英语试卷 第 6 页 （共 8 页） 第四部分 综合技能渊共两节袁满分 25 分冤 第一节 渊共 5 小题曰每小题 2 分袁满分 10 分冤 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线句子。 In 2025，more and more people around the world are showing great interest in electric vehicles（EVs）（电动汽车）. The main reason is that they are much more friendly to our environment. 60. In many big cities，the number of EVs on the roads is rising quickly. For exam- ple，in Shanghai，China，a lot of people choose to buy electric cars because they can get some benefits（好 处）like free parking in certain areas and subsidies（补 贴）from the government. Another good thing of EVs is the cost-saving aspect. Although the upfront （前期）cost of buying an electric vehicle might be a little higher，in the long run，the cost of charging an EV is much lower than buying gasoline（汽油）. And the maintenance cost（保 养费用）of EVs is also relatively lower than gasoline-powered cars. However，there are still some problems with EVs. One of the biggest problems is the limited charging（充电）infrastructure（基础设施）. In some areas，it’s not easy to find a charging station，and the charging time is much longer than filling up a gas tank. 56. Why are more and more people interested in electric vehicles in 2025？ 57. How many benefits can people get if they buy electric cars in Shanghai in Para.2？ 58. What is one of the biggest problems of electric vehicles？ 59. Will you choose to buy electric cars？Why or why not？ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 八年级英语试卷 第 7 页 （共 8 页） 第二节 渊满分 15 分冤 书籍使人聪慧，使人进步。学校将于暑期开展“浸润书香·阅读悦己”的读书活 动。假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示，写一篇关于阅读的演讲稿，谈一谈你对阅读 的感受以及你的阅读习惯，并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 80 词左右，请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear teachers and classmates， I’m Li Hua. Today，I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you. Thanks for your listening! 八年级英语试卷 第 8 页 （共 8 页） 2025 年上学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级 英语 参考答案 第一部分 听力理解（每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 CCABB 16-20ACACB 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 21-23 BAC 24-27 CBAB 28-31 BCCA 32-35 E B D A 第三部分 语言运用（36-45 每小题 1.5 分；46-50 每小题 1 分；满分 25 分） 36-40 BCAAC 41-45 BABBC 46. an 47. came 48. themselves 49. because 50. to think 51. in 52. Suddenly 53. stupidest 54. truth 55. things 第四部分 综合技能（56-60 每小题 2 分；61 题 15 分；满分 25 分） 56. Because they are much more friendly to our environment. 57. 2 / Two. 58. The limited charging infrastructure. 59. Yes, I will. That’s because they are environmentally friendly/can save costs in the long run./No, I won’t. That’s because there are still some problems with them. （肯定或否定回答都可以。原因部分言之有理即可。） 60. 在许多大城市，马路上的电动汽车的数量正快速增长。 61. 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you. Reading is always a wonderful time. First of all, it is a good way to relax after a busy day. Moreover, reading can improve our knowledge. I have read many books since I was little. I usually read for half an hour before going to bed on weekdays. At the weekend, I spend more time reading. I used to read books in the library, but now I like reading e-books online. My favourite book is The Treasure Island because the story gives me a lot of confidence. In a word, reading opens up a whole new world to me. I dream of writing my own stories some day. Thanks for your listening!