Unit3 My School暑期预习重点知识课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

UNIT 3 My School 我的学校 —— 探索校园生活 · 用英语介绍我的校园 2026 秋 · 人教版七年级上册英语 暑期预习学案 · 紧扣教材 · 重难点突破 there be 句型 方位介词 学校场所 语音突破 邮件写作 1 单元概览 Unit 3 共 6 课时 · 对标教材 Section 与 Project 1 第1课时 Section A 1a–Pronunciation 学校设施名称 · 位置介词 · there be 初步 · 语音 /ɒ/ /ɔː/ /ʊ/ /uː/ 2 第2课时 Section A 2a–2f 用 there be 与介词谈论教室与校园设施 3 第3课时 Grammar Focus 梳理 there be 结构与方位介词规则 4 第4课时 Section B 1a–1d 读 Peter 来信 · 介绍学校 · 谈论最爱的地方 5 第5课时 Section B 2a–2f 撰写介绍自己学校的邮件（写作课） 6 第6课时 Project 绘制校园地图 · 写导游词 · 小组评选 核心素养目标：① 语言知识 — 掌握学校场所词汇、方位介词、there be 句型；② 语言技能 — 听读获取校园信息，说写介绍学校；③ 思维文化 — 比较中外教室，培养爱校情怀与归属感；④ 语音 — 认读 /ɒ/ /ɔː/ /ʊ/ /uː/，掌握多音节词重音。 2 / 19 2 学习目标 Learning Objectives — 学完本单元你能做到 ① 掌握 there be 句型完整用法（肯定 / 否定 / 疑问 / 特殊疑问），理解并运用『就近原则』 ② 熟练使用方位介词描述位置关系：in front of / behind / next to / between / across from ③ 掌握学校场所与设施词汇，能用英语准确介绍学校的各个地方及其特点 ④ 能撰写一封电子邮件，向朋友介绍自己的新学校（school email） 3 / 19 3 重点单词 · 一 学校场所与设施（building & places） school /skuːl/ 学校 classroom /ˈklɑːsruːm/ 教室 building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ 建筑物；楼房 library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ 图书馆 sports field /spɔːts fiːld/ 运动场；操场 gym /dʒɪm/ 体育馆；健身房 dining hall /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/ 食堂；餐厅 art building /ɑːt ˈbɪldɪŋ/ 艺术楼 music hall /ˈmjuːzɪk hɔːl/ 音乐厅 science building /ˈsaɪəns ˈbɪldɪŋ/ 科学楼 teachers' building /ˈtiːtʃəz ˈbɪldɪŋ/ 教师办公楼 student centre /ˈstjuːdnt ˈsentə(r)/ 学生中心 school hall /skuːl hɔːl/ 学校礼堂；大厅 office /ˈɒfɪs/ 办公室 blackboard /ˈblækbɔːd/ 黑板 whiteboard /ˈwaɪtbɔːd/ 白板 corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ 角落；角 ⚠️ 易混：teachers' building（教师办公楼）≠ teaching building（教学楼）；school hall（学校礼堂）是举办集会的场所。 4 / 19 4 重点单词 · 二 描述性词汇 · 方位介词 · 功能词 there is / are /ðeə(r) ɪz/ /ɑː(r)/ （某处）有…… modern /ˈmɒdn/ 现代的；现代化的 beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的；漂亮的 large /lɑːdʒ/ 大的；巨大的 delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ 美味的；可口的 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ 令人惊叹的；极好的 interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ 有趣的 important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 重要的 favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ 最喜欢的 special /ˈspeʃl/ 特别的；特殊的 in front of /ɪn frʌnt əv/ 在……前面 behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ 在……后面 next to /nekst tuː/ 紧邻；挨着 between /bɪˈtwiːn/ 在……和……之间 across from /əˈkrɒs frɒm/ 在……对面 at the back of /æt ðə bæk əv/ 在……后部 locker /ˈlɒkə(r)/ 储物柜 similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ 类似的 raise /reɪz/ 升起（raise the flag） noticeboard /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd/ 布告栏 💡 辨析：in front of（在物体外部的前面）vs in the front of（在物体内部的前部）。例：The screen is in front of the wall.（墙外） / He sits in the front of the classroom.（教室内前排） 5 / 19 5 重点短语 Key Phrases — 先读后背，考试直接套用 What's your school like? 你的学校是什么样的？ What do you like about your school? 你喜欢你们学校的什么？ What's your classroom like? 你的教室是什么样的？ Is there a ... in this school? 这所学校有……吗？ Where is / are ...? ……在哪里？ in front of the classroom building 在教学楼前面 behind the sports field 在运动场后面 next to the library 在图书馆旁边 between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间 across from the dining hall 在餐厅对面 a large sports field 一个大运动场 many modern buildings 许多现代化建筑 change seats 换座位 do exercises together 一起做锻炼 spend most of our time 度过我们大部分时间 💡 询问学校『怎么样』用 What's ... like?（问外观）；问『喜欢什么』用 What do you like about ...? 二者不可混淆。 6 / 19 6 重点句型 · 一 Section A / Grammar Focus — 询问 & 描述场所 — Where's the library? — It's in front of the art building. ——图书馆在哪里？——它在艺术楼前面。 — Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. ——你教室里有白板吗？——是的，有。/ 不，没有。 There are 40 student desks in the room. 房间里有 40 张学生课桌。 The library is behind the classroom building. 图书馆在教学楼的后面。 There's a student centre between the library and the gym. 图书馆和体育馆之间有一个学生中心。 There are many modern buildings in my school. 我们学校里有许多现代化建筑。 7 / 19 7 重点句型 · 二 Section B — 介绍学校 & 邮件用语 My new school is great! It's very beautiful. 我的新学校很棒！它非常漂亮。 There's a large sports field next to the teachers' building. 教师办公楼旁有一个大运动场。 All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. 所有学生早上都去那里一起做锻炼。 The dining hall is across from the sports field. I love the Chinese food there. 餐厅在运动场对面。我喜欢那里的中餐。 We spend most of our time in our classroom. Every week, we change seats. 我们在教室度过大部分时间。每周都换座位。 This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. It's amazing! 这周我坐最好的朋友韩林旁边。太棒了！ 8 / 19 8 语音突破 Pronunciation — /ɒ/ /ɔː/ /ʊ/ /uː/ + 多音节词重音 /ɒ/ 短元音（口张大、圆唇） o: not, hot, dog, box, lot, office /ɔː/ 长元音（双唇收圆） al: all, ball, talk, wall | or: for, short | aw: draw /ʊ/ 短元音（短促） oo: book, look, good, football | u: put, full /uː/ 长元音（双唇收圆突出） oo: food, school, room | u: ruler, blue 多音节词重音规则（词重音落在第几个音节？） O o o（重音在第1音节） beau·ti·ful, fa·vou·rite, li·bra·ry, Jan·u·a·ry o O o（重音在第2音节） de·li·cious, im·por·tant, com·pu·ter, Oc·to·ber o o O（重音在第3音节） in·ter·est·ing, u·ni·ver·si·ty 💡 口诀：/ɒ/口张 /ɔː/唇圆，/ʊ/短促 /uː/长圆；重音位置要读准，多读多模仿才能说得地道。 9 / 19 9 句型讲解 六大核心场景 — 一图掌握本单元表达框架 ① There be 存在 There is / are + 名词 + 地点. e.g. There is a gym in this school. ② 询问地点 Where is / are ...? → It's / They're + 介词短语. ③ 询问有无 Is / Are there ...? → Yes, there is / are. / No, there isn't / aren't. ④ 介词表方位 in front of / behind / next to / between / across from ⑤ What ... like? (1) 问外观: It's big and beautiful. (2) 问感受: I love it! ⑥ 介绍顺序 First → Then → Next → Finally （空间 / 时间顺序） 10 / 19 10 知识点一 there be 句型完整用法（单元头号考点） 【核心规则】表示『某地存在某人 / 某物』，be 动词随最近的主语变化（就近原则），不能与 have / has 连用。 单数名词 There is a gym in our school. 最近的是单数 → is 不可数名词 There is some water on the desk. 不可数也用 is 复数名词 There are 40 desks in the room. 复数用 are 多个名词（就近） There is a desk and two chairs. 离 be 近的是 desk → is 【疑问句形式】 Is there a library? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Are there any lockers? — Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. How many desks are there? — There are forty. What's in the classroom? — There's a blackboard. ⚡ 易错点：(1) there be 不能与 have/has 同句出现！(2) 否定句在 be 后加 not，疑问 / 否定用 any。 11 / 19 11 知识点二 方位介词 Prepositions of Position in front of （在……前面·外部） The screen is in front of the wall. behind （在……后面） Peter sits at the back of the classroom. next to （紧邻；挨着） The smart whiteboard is next to the blackboard. between ... and ... （在……和……中间） between the library and the gym across from （在……对面） The dining hall is across from the sports field. 💡 记忆口诀：前(in front of)、后(behind)、旁(next to)、间(between...and...)、对面(across from)。提问一律用 Where is / are ...? 12 / 19 12 知识点三 some vs any 与 What ... like? 一、some 与 any 的用法区别 some（肯定句） There are many modern buildings. / There are some trees. any（否定句） But today there aren't any students. / No, there aren't any lockers. any（疑问句） Are there any flowers in front of the building? 二、What ... like? 的两种含义 问外观特征 What's your classroom like? → It's very big and clean. What's your school like? → It's beautiful with many modern buildings. 问喜好感受 What do you like about your school? → I love the sports field. What fun things do you do at school? → I play basketball every day. 💡 区分技巧：问『长什么样』用 What's ... like?；问『喜欢什么』用 What do you like about ...? 13 / 19 13 知识点四 介绍学校的电子邮件写作（Section B 写作） 邮件结构模板（School Introduction Email） To: friend@example.com From: me@happymail.com Dear ____, Thank you for your email. Your school sounds fun! I'd like to tell you about my school. There are many interesting places here. They're ____________ , and ____________. My favourite place is ____________. It's ____________. I love it because it's ____________. I like to ____________ there. How about your school? Yours, ______ 教材范例要点（Peter Brown 回复 Flora）： 总起 great & beautiful → 操场(behind building) → 教室(big clean / change seats) → 食堂(across from / Chinese food / jiaozi) → 座位(next to Han Lin)，按『由整体到局部』的空间顺序展开。 14 / 19 14 写作范文 实战范文 — 仿写即可上手（满分结构） Dear Flora, Thank you for your email. Your school sounds fun! I'd like to tell you about my school. My new school is great and beautiful. There are many modern buildings here. They're the classroom building, the library and the science building. My favourite place is the sports field. It's very large. I love it because I can play basketball with my friends there. Every morning, all the students do exercises together on the sports field. The dining hall is across from the sports field. I love the Chinese food there, especially jiaozi. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. It's amazing! How about your school? Yours, Peter ✍️ 范文亮点：① 总起评价 → ② there be 介绍场所 → ③ favourite place + 原因 → ④ 食堂/座位细节 → ⑤ 反问对方，结构完整、好词好句可直接套用。 15 / 19 15 考点突破 六大易错点 — 考试少丢分的关键 1 ① 就近原则 There ____ a desk and two chairs. → is（看最近主语 a desk） 2 ② there be ≠ have 『桌上有本书』只能 There is a book on the desk，不可加 have 3 ③ some / any 肯定句 some；否定 / 疑问用 any（Would you like...? 例外用 some） 4 ④ in front of vs in the front of 外部前用 in front of；内部前排用 in the front of 5 ⑤ between ... and ... 固定搭配，and 不能省，后接两者 6 ⑥ 多音节词重音 beautiful 重音在第1音节，delicious 在第2，interesting 在第3 16 / 19 16 单元自测（上） Unit Self-Test — 一、单选 & 二、填空 一、单项选择（5 题） 1. — ______ a library behind the classroom building? — Yes, there ____. A. Is there; is B. Are there; are C. Is there; are D. Are there; is 2. There ______ 40 student desks in the room. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. The dining hall is ______ the sports field. A. next to B. in front of C. across from D. behind 4. Are there ______ lockers in the classroom? — No, there ______. A. some; aren't B. any; aren't C. some; isn't D. any; isn't 5. There ______ some water on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 二、用 there be / 方位介词填空（5 题） 6. ______ ______ a gym and two libraries in our school. (就近原则) 7. ______ ______ any students in the classroom now? (复数·疑问) 8. The library is ______ ______ ______ the gym and the office. (在……之间) 9. My seat is ______ ______ my best friend. (紧邻) 10. There ______ (be) some milk in the glass. (不可数) 17 / 19 17 单元自测（下） 三、句型转换 & 答案解析 三、句型转换（4 题） 11. There is a whiteboard in the classroom. (改一般疑问句) → ______ ______ a whiteboard in the classroom? 12. Are there any books on the desk? (作否定回答) → No, ______ ______. 13. The sports field is behind the science building. (对划线提问) → ______ ______ the sports field? 14. There are some trees in front of the building. (改否定句) → There ______ ______ trees in front of the building. 📝 答案解析 1.A 2.B（40 desks 复数） 3.C（教材原句） 4.B（疑问用 any，lockers 复数→aren't） 5.A（water 不可数；there be 不与 have 混用） 6.There is（就近：a gym 单数） 7.Are there（students 复数） 8.between; and 9.next to 10.is（milk 不可数） 11.Is there 12.there aren't 13.Where is 14.aren't any（否定句 some→any） 18 / 19 18 单元小结 · Unit Summary ✦ there be 句型 is 表单数/不可数，are 表复数；疑问句 Is/Are there...? 就近原则是核心考点 ✦ 五大方位介词 in front of / behind / next to / between...and... / across from，搭配 Where 使用 ✦ some vs any some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句（礼貌请求例外） ✦ What ... like? 问外观：It's big/beautiful；问喜好：I love the sports field ✦ 语音突破 /ɒ/ /ɔː/ /ʊ/ /uː/ 四元音 + 多音节词重音，朗读时重音要读准 ✦ 学校介绍写作 邮件格式：问候→整体→具体场所(favourite+原因)→提问对方 “A school is a place to start our dreams.” 学校，是梦想开始的地方。 19 / 19 19 $