Unit 5 Languages Around the World 一轮重点词汇复习学案-2027届高三英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了必修一Unit 5重点词汇及短语，以传统文化和青少年成长主题短文为语境载体，按词汇词性转换、短语核心搭配分类构建知识体系，通过“提取文中核心词汇”“翻译短文”等任务驱动，引导学生自主梳理考点联系，形成结构化词汇网络。 亮点在于诊断性自测与策略指导结合，如单句语法填空（16道题覆盖词形变化）、翻译句子（13句检测短语运用）等工具，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。每个模块设答案解析与错题归因空间，帮助学生自主诊断提升，教师可依据学情精准指导，有效支持个性化复习与因材施教。

必修一 unit 5 重点词汇复习课中作业（附答案） 学习目标 1. 能熟练从单元主题短文中，精准提取本单元核心词汇、短语，明确其词性、含义及核心搭配。 2. 掌握词汇短语提取技巧，能区分核心词汇与非核心词汇，夯实单元词汇基础。 While -class 提取文中出现的本单元核心词汇、短语，按类别补充完整，注意标注词性和核心含义 Part 1. The Timeless Charm of Folk Traditional Culture Whenever we discuss folk traditional culture, we often refer to its distinctive traits and look up abundant reference materials for further exploration. Folk customs vary sharply across different regions, presenting a rich variety of art forms and drawing various tourists from all over the world. Traditional culture acts as a major driving force for local development, and the majority of local citizens are devoted to inheriting it. We can naturally relate diverse folk arts to regional history. All craftworks are closely related, and their inseparable relation and relationship with residents’ daily lives deserve full attention. Visitors deeply appreciate delicate folk handicrafts, and their heartfelt appreciation motivates craftsmen to polish their creations constantly. Art practitioners hold the belief that all humans are equal in enjoying cultural treasures; every individual ought to be treated equally, and cultural equality must be fully safeguarded. Art critics vividly describe handmade artworks, and their vivid description as well as descriptive writing enables readers to visualize the crafts effortlessly. Travellers demand thorough background introductions, and the demanding explanatory work of tour guides greatly deepens visitors’ understanding of local culture. Such heritage is far more than a regional treasure; it is a global cultural asset shared by the entire globe. To grasp its essence, learners need to gather specific facts and observe cultural details specifically. Generations of artisans struggle to preserve fading traditions, and these struggling creators are worthy of our highest admiration. All cultural studies are firmly based on real life, with ordinary life experiences serving as a solid base and providing basic creative inspiration. We highly regard handcrafted works as invaluable cultural heritage, and numerous academic essays regarding folk art inheritance have been released. Every district boasts its unique cultural character, and its characteristic customs stand out as its most remarkable characteristic. Scholars precisely define folk art, and their accurate definition offers us a definite criterion to judge its artistic value. These masterpieces are crafted by native villagers, whose special nativity fills the works with authentic local charm. Local people maintain a positive attitude towards cultural inheritance, and researchers conduct in-depth attitudinal surveys on heritage protection. Cultural preservation depends on a complete and systematic management system. Despite tight funds, or in spite of numerous hardships, craftsmen never abandon their skills. They carefully carve raw wood, and exquisite wooden carving pieces made by experienced carvers enjoy widespread popularity. These timeless classic folk arts and elegant classical styles will keep glowing through ages. 翻译短文并提取本单元核心词汇,写出词性转换、含义 Part 2. Shape a Positive Mindset as Teenagers Our personal growth is firmly based on real-life experiences, so we ought to base our values on reality on the basis of objective facts. At the base of every individual’s progress lie several basic virtues including perseverance and optimism. Diligent efforts mean consistent devotion. Reading serves as an effective means of communication, through which we absorb knowledge by means of printed materials. By all means, hold fast to your dreams; by no means should you surrender to setbacks easily. Facing difficulties means keeping going, while choosing to escape means missing valuable chances for self-improvement. We ought to regard hardships as valuable gifts and hold high regard for self-improvement. Plenty of essays with regard to adolescent growth illustrate the vital role of persistence. We sincerely appreciate teachers’ patient guidance. I would appreciate it if every student could treasure learning opportunities. We often take time to express our appreciation to those who offer us selfless help. We struggle for a promising future and constantly struggle against laziness and negative anxiety. Every day we struggle to grasp new knowledge, and we can always struggle to our feet bravely after every failure. A confident inner world is equal to great mental strength, and we are fully equal to overcoming any trouble. No one equals determined teenagers in bravery, as their strong willpower has no equal. Self-development courses are in great demand, and schools spare no effort to satisfy students’ demands. Students demand that classroom activities (should) combine knowledge with entertainment. Schools organize a variety of after-class activities, and students’ hobbies vary from painting to ball games. The majority of students take an active part, and teens with healthy hobbies are in the majority. We can relate our inner troubles to teachers, who can fully relate to our academic pressure. Teenagers’ mental conditions are closely related to daily studies, and the close relation between mood and learning efficiency deserves our full attention. (Word count: 350) 翻译短文并提取文中出现的本单元核心短语，按类别补充完整，注意标注词性和核心含义 翻译下面的句子 1. 良好的判断以客观事实为基础，而非个人主观感受。 2. 阅读是拓宽我们眼界的一种重要方式。 3. 我打算坚守目标，在学业上稳步前行。 4. 我们应当把每一次困难看作提升自我的机会。 5. 如果你能在学习上给我一些宝贵建议，我将不胜感激。 6. 许多学生努力平衡学业与课余活动。 7. 摔倒后，这名运动员挣扎着站起来继续奔跑。 8. 拥有足够的自信与毅力，你足以胜任任何挑战性的任务。 9. 老师要求每位学生按时完成任务。 10. 学校提供各种各样的课外活动，丰富学生生活。 11. 人们对于这个问题的看法因人而异、各不相同。 12. 如今热爱传统文化的年轻人占大多数。 13. 我们的日常心情与生活环境密切相关。 Part 3. The Charm of Traditional Chinese Culture Traditional Chinese culture, which dates back to ancient times, has gone through numerous ups and downs and plays an essential role in shaping our national identity. From my point of view, diverse cultural factors account for its everlasting popularity. Despite modern city life featuring convenient subway transport, comfortable apartment buildings and cars fueled by petrol, we never abandon traditional treasures. In every new semester, students learn classic calligraphy, local dialect and our native tongue to enrich cultural vocabulary. Skilled craftsmen carve vivid patterns on animal bone and delicate sea shell. We should hold a positive attitude towards cultural affairs. We must not beg for blind westernization, which widens the cultural gap. Even billions of foreigners admire our ancient dynasty civilizations. Whether wearing casual pants or living a modern life, we should always inherit and promote our splendid traditional culture. 翻译短文并写出黑体词的词性，词义 单句语法填空： 1. You may _________ to your notes while giving a presentation. For further information, please see the _______ list at the end of this book. (refer) 2. The __________ of public transportation in this city is quite efficient. The government is making _________ efforts to improve it, and they have __________ updated all the bus routes. (system) 3. This decision is _________ on careful research. The _______ rule is to put safety first. ________, we have nothing to worry about if we follow the rules. (base) 4. The dove is a ________ of peace in many cultures. The wedding ceremony was full of ________ meaning, from the white dress to the exchange of rings. (symbol) 5. The _______ of opinions among the students surprised the teacher. People's views on this issue _________ greatly from person to person. The reasons are ______ , ranging from personal experience to cultural background. (variety) 6. Pride and Prejudice is a _______ novel that is still widely read today. Many readers also enjoy ______ music, such as Mozart and Beethoven, for its timeless beauty. (classic) 7. He is __________ as one of the greatest scientists of his generation. Please send my warm ________ to your family. _______, we must continue our work despite the difficulties. (regard) 8. The main _______ in this film is a brave young woman. Her strong _______ and determination make her a role model for many. (character) 9. Climate change is a _________ issue that affects every country. We need to work together to protect our _________. (global) 10. I deeply ________ your help during this difficult time. As a sign of my _______, I have prepared a small gift. I am truly ________ of everything you have done for me. (appreciate) 11. The teacher gave ________ instructions about the assignment. More ________, you need to submit your essay by Friday noon. (specific) 12. The hungry __________ asked for food on the street corner. He had to _______ for money to buy a meal. (beg) 13. All people are created _______. We should fight for racial _______ and justice. _________ treatment of any group is unacceptable in a fair society. (equal) 14. The job is physically and mentally _________. There is a high ________ for skilled workers in this field, and customers __________ nothing but the best service. (demand) 15. Can you _________ the suspect to the police? Your __________ should include details about his height, weight, and clothing. The more ________ your language is, the easier it will be to identify him. (describe) 16. I can't ________ these two events in my mind. Is there any _________ between them? They seem to be closely _________. (relate) 七选五 Social media, when approached the right way, can be just as valuable for practicing a new language as TV shows, books or any other form of media. 1 . Be a focused follower The best way to get started in your language learning via social media adventure is by following a number of accounts in your target language. But it would be helpful to have a clear goal in mind first. 2 . Whether you’re interested in sports, travel or any other topics, there’s an account for that. 3 Once you’ve chosen some accounts to follow, you should not stop there. 4 . This means reading posts, watching videos. You may set a target for yourself, like reading five posts every day. It’s important to make this a habit if you really want to use social media for language learning effectively. Be a positive contributor When you’ve followed the accounts you want to follow and have made a habit of engaging with them, you can consider taking your use of social media for language learning to the next level. For example, you can set up your own account. 5 . A．Be an active user B．Be a patient helper C．Then you can try to post in the target language D．Instead, you have to make daily use of the accounts E．Here are some accounts we’ve put together for you to follow F．In this article, you’ll find a few tips on how to use social media for language study G．For example, if you want to learn food vocabulary, you may follow a cooking account 答案： 民间传统文化的永恒魅力 每当我们谈及民间传统文化，我们往往会提及其独特的特质，并查阅大量参考资料进行深入探究。各地民俗风貌差异悬殊，呈现出多种多样的艺术形态，吸引着各式各样的海内外游客。 传统文化是地方发展的主要推动力，大多数当地居民都致力于传承这份文化瑰宝。我们能够自然地将各类民间艺术与地域历史联系起来。所有手工艺品都紧密相关，它们与民众日常生活密不可分的关联与联系值得我们高度重视。 游客由衷欣赏精巧的民间手工艺品，这份真挚的欣赏激励着手艺人不断打磨作品。艺术从业者坚信，所有人享有文化瑰宝的权利都是平等的；每个人都应被平等地对待，文化平等权必须得到充分保障。 文艺评论家生动描绘手工艺术品，他们鲜活的描述与描述性文字，让读者能够轻松想象出手工艺的样貌。游客要求详尽的背景介绍，导游这份费力耗时的讲解工作，极大加深了游客对本土文化的理解。 这类文化遗产绝非单纯的地域财富，更是属于全球、共享给整个世界的文化瑰宝。想要领会其精髓，学习者需要收集特定资料、具体地观察文化细节。一代代匠人奋力坚守、竭力守护日渐消逝的传统，这些不懈奋斗的创作者值得我们致以最高敬意。 所有文化研究都牢牢立足于现实生活，平凡的生活阅历是其坚实根基，也为创作提供基础灵感。我们高度珍视手工制品，将其视作无价的文化遗产，大量关于民间艺术传承的学术论文也相继发表。 每一片地域都拥有独特的文化特质，其特有的民俗风情是它最鲜明的特色。学者精准界定民间艺术，精准的定义为我们评判其艺术价值提供了明确标准。 这些佳作由本土村民打造，他们与生俱来的乡土禀赋为作品赋予了纯正的本土韵味。当地人对文化传承秉持积极态度，研究者也针对遗产保护开展了深入的态度层面调研。 文化保护依托一套完善、系统化的管理体系。尽管资金紧缺、困难重重，匠人始终未曾舍弃自身技艺。他们精心雕刻原木，资深雕刻师打造的精美木雕作品广受大众喜爱。这些经久不衰的经典民间艺术与雅致古典风韵，将岁岁年年，熠熠生辉。 单词拓展 1. refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅；vt. 查询；叫……求助于 → reference n. 指称关系；参考 2. vary vi. 变化；改变 → variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化 → various adj. 各种各样的；不同的 3. major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的；n. 主修课程；主修学生；vi. 主修；专门研究 → majority n. 大部分；大多数 4. relate vt. 联系；讲述 → related adj. 相关的；有联系的 → relation n. 关系；联系 → relationship n. 关系；联系 5. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会；vi. 增值 → appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢 6. equal n. 同等的人；相等物；adj. 相同的；同样的 → equally adv. 平等地；同样地 → equality n. 平等；相等 7. describe vt. 描述；形容 → description n. 描写（文字）；形容 → descriptive adj. 描述性的 8. demand n. 要求；需求；vt. 强烈要求；需要；vi. 查问 → demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的 9. global adj. 全球的；全世界的 → globe n. 地球；世界；球体 10. specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的 → specifically adv. 明确地；具体地 11. struggle n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 → struggling adj. 奋斗的；努力的 12. base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础；n. 底部；根据 → based adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的 → basic adj. 基本的；基础的 13. regard vt. 尊重；把……视为；看待 → regarding prep. 关于；至于 14. character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 → characteristic adj. 特有的；典型的；n. 特征；特点 15. define vt. 定义；界定 → definition n. 定义；释义 → definite adj. 明确的；一定的 16. native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的；n. 本地人 → nativity n. 出生；出生地 17. attitude n. 态度；看法 → attitudinal adj. 态度的 18. system n. 体系；制度；系统 → systematic adj. 系统的；有条理的 19. despite prep. 即使；尽管 →（拓展）in spite of 尽管；不管 20. carve vt. & vi. 雕刻 → carving n. 雕刻品；雕刻艺术 → carver n. 雕刻师；雕刻工 21. classic adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的；n. 经典作品；名著 → classical adj. 古典的；经典的 Part 2. 塑造青少年积极心态 我们的个人成长深深立足于现实经历，因此我们应当依据客观事实，将价值观建立在现实之上。每个人进步的根基，都包含毅力、乐观等基本美德。 勤奋付出意味着持之以恒的投入。阅读是一种有效的交流方式，我们借此依托书本获取知识。务必坚守梦想，绝不轻易向挫折低头。直面困境意味着勇往直前，而选择逃避则意味着错失宝贵的自我提升机遇。 我们应当把磨难视作珍贵的馈赠，高度重视自我成长。大量关于青少年成长的文章，都阐明了坚持的重要意义。 我们由衷感激老师耐心的指引。如果每位学生都能珍惜学习机会，我将不胜感激。我们常常主动向无私帮助我们的人表达谢意。 我们为光明的未来奋斗，持续对抗懒惰与消极焦虑。我们每日努力掌握新知识，每次失利后都能勇敢地重新振作。 自信的内心等同于强大的精神力量，我们完全能够胜任克服一切困难的挑战。在勇气方面，无人能比得上意志坚定的青少年，他们强大的意志力无与伦比。 自我提升类课程需求量极大，学校不遗余力地满足学生的需求。学生要求课堂活动兼顾知识性与趣味性。 学校开展各式各样的课外活动，学生的兴趣爱好从绘画到球类运动各不相同。大多数学生积极参与，拥有健康爱好的青少年占据多数。 我们可以向老师倾诉内心烦恼，老师能够充分理解我们的学业压力。青少年的心理状态与日常学习密切相关，情绪与学习效率之间的关联值得我们高度重视 1．base vt. 以… 为基础 n. 底部；基地 based adj. 以... 为基础的 → basic adj. 基本的；基础的 basis n. 基础 on the basis of 在…… 基础上 base...on/upon 把…… 建立在…… 之上 be based on/upon 以…… 为基础 at the base of 在…… 底部 mean vi. 意味着；打算 a means of (doing) sth. 一种做某事的方式 a means of communication 一种交流工具 by means of 通过；借助 by all means 当然；务必 by no means 绝不（放句首倒装） mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 regard/consider...as.. 把…… 看作 have high/no regard for... 高度重视 / 轻视 with/in regard to sth. 关于某事 appreciate＋n./pron./v-ing 欣赏 / 感激…… I would appreciate it if ... 如果…… 我将不胜感激 express one's appreciation to sb 向某人表达谢意 struggle for ... 为…… 奋斗 / 争取 struggle with/against ... 与…… 作斗争 struggle to do sth 努力 / 挣扎着做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 be equal to 等于；胜任 be equal to sth./doing sth. 胜任（做）某事 equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在某方面比得上某人 / 某物 without equal＝have no equal 独一无二；无与伦比 A equals B in sth. A 在某方面比得上 B demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的 be in (great) demand 需求量很大 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that ... (should) do sth. 要求……（虚拟语气） a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的 vary from...to... 从…… 到…… 各不相同 the majority of 大多数…… be in the majority 占大多数 relation n．关系 relate sth.to sb. 向某人讲述某事 relate to 理解；与…… 有关 be related to 与…… 有关 relation to 关于；与…… 相比 翻译下面的句子 1. be based on/upon 以……为基础 Good judgments are based on objective facts rather than personal feelings. 良好的判断以客观事实为基础，而非个人主观感受。 2. a means of (doing) sth. 一种做某事的方式 Reading is an important means of broadening our horizons. 阅读是拓宽我们眼界的一种重要方式。 3. mean to do sth. 打算做某事 I mean to stick to my goals and make steady progress in my studies. 我打算坚守目标，在学业上稳步前行。 4. regard/consider...as.. 把……看作 We should regard every difficulty as a chance to improve ourselves. 我们应当把每一次困难看作提升自我的机会。 5. I would appreciate it if ... 如果……我将不胜感激 I would appreciate it if you could offer me some valuable advice on learning. 如果你能在学习上给我一些宝贵建议，我将不胜感激。 6. struggle to do sth 努力/挣扎着做某事 Many students struggle to balance their study and spare-time activities. 许多学生努力平衡学业与课余活动。 7. struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 After falling down, the athlete struggled to his feet and kept running. 摔倒后，这名运动员挣扎着站起来继续奔跑。 8. be equal to 等于；胜任 With enough confidence and perseverance, youare equal to any challenging task. 拥有足够的自信与毅力，你足以胜任任何挑战性的任务。 9. demand that ... (should) do sth. 要求……（虚拟语气） The teacher demands that every student (should) finish the task on time. 老师要求每位学生按时完成任务。 10. a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的 The school provides a variety of after-school activities to enrich students’ life. 学校提供各种各样的课外活动，丰富学生生活。 11. vary from...to... 从……到……各不相同 People’s opinions on this issue vary from person to person. 人们对于这个问题的看法因人而异、各不相同。 12. be in the majority 占大多数 Young people who love traditional culture are in the majority nowadays. 如今热爱传统文化的年轻人占大多数。 13. be related to 与……有关 Our daily mood is closely related to our living environment. 我们的日常心情与生活环境密切相关。 Part 3. 中国传统文化的魅力 中华传统文化追溯至远古时代，历经无数兴衰起落，并在塑造我们的民族认同中发挥着至关重要的作用。在我看来，多样的文化要素造就了它经久不衰的魅力。 尽管现代城市拥有便捷的地铁交通、舒适的公寓住宅以及以汽油为燃料的汽车，我们从未舍弃传统瑰宝。每一个新学期，学生们学习经典书法、本土方言与民族语言，以此丰富自身的文化词汇储备。技艺精湛的匠人在动物骨头与精致的海贝壳上雕刻栩栩如生的纹样。 我们应当以积极的态度对待文化事务，切勿一味盲从西化，这会拉大文化差距。甚至数十亿外国友人都仰慕我国古老王朝的璀璨文明。无论身着休闲长裤、过着现代化生活，我们都应传承并弘扬灿烂的中华传统文化。 短语 dates back to含义：追溯到；始于 ups and downs含义：起伏；兴衰；悲欢，坎坷 plays an essential role in含义：在…… 中起到至关重要的作用 point of view含义：观点；看法 单词 factor /ˈfæktə(r)/n. 名词含义：因素，要素 despite /dɪˈspaɪt/prep. 介词含义：尽管，不管 subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/n. 名词含义：地铁 apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/n. 名词含义：公寓套房 petrol /ˈpetrəl/n. 名词（英式）含义：汽油（美式 gasoline） semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/n. 名词含义：学期 calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n. 名词含义：书法；书法艺术 dialect /ˈdaɪəlekt/n. 名词含义：方言，土话 tongue /tʌŋ/n. 名词两层含义：①舌头 ②语言；母语 native tongue 母语 vocabulary /vəˈkæbjələri/n. 名词含义：词汇；词汇量 carve /kɑːv/vt. 及物动词含义：雕刻；刻 shell /ʃel/n. 名词含义：贝壳；壳 attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/n. 名词含义：态度，看法 affairs /əˈfeəz/n. 名词（复数）含义：事务；事宜；公共事务 beg /beɡ/vi. & vt. 不及物 / 及物动词含义：乞求；恳求 gap /ɡæp/n. 名词含义：差距；隔阂；缺口 billions /ˈbɪljənz/ num. 数词（billion 复数） billions of 数十亿的含义：十亿 dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/n. 名词含义：王朝；朝代 pants /pænts/n. 名词（复数）含义：裤子（美式） 单句语法填空： 【答案】1.refer, reference; 2.system, systematic, systematically; 3.based, basic, Basically; 4.symbol, symbolic; 5.variety, vary, variable; 6.classic, classical; 7.regarded, regards, Regardless; 8.character, character; 9.global, globe; 10.appreciate, appreciation, appreciative; 11.specific, specifically; 12.beggar, beg; 13.equal, equality, Unequal; 14.demanding, demand, demand; 15.describe, description, descriptive; 16.relate, relation, related 七选五 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $