Unit 1 Friendship （同步练）2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕“Friendship”主题，通过基础词汇、语法应用到语篇理解的分层设计，构建“词汇→句型→语篇”递进路径，适配新授课知识巩固，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（teenage, truth等）、基础语法（比较级、词性转换）|词汇运用题考查词形转换（如care→careful），夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语法综合应用（时态、固定搭配、从句）|单项选择聚焦动词短语（make sb. laugh）、句型结构（It's+adj.+to do），提升语言运用能力| |综合层|语篇理解与表达|完形填空、阅读理解通过友谊主题故事，培养推理判断与文化意识，首字母填空强化语境词汇运用|

8AUnit 1 Friendship-1 一、词汇运用 1. Please put away those______________ (teenage) schoolbags. They are going to school soon. 2. Be brave to tell us the ____________ (事实). 3. The girl with long hair is the ___________ (fat) of the two. 4. Nancy is a ___________ (care) girl. So she got good result in the exam. 5. As a student, you need to be ____________ and speak to old people _____________ (polite). 6. After watching the wonderful film, we shared our different t_____________ about it while having dinner together. 7. Role-play is _____________ (help) in developing English speaking. 8. What do you think _____________(make)good friends. 9. The _____________ (幽默的) man likes travelling to different places. 10. We should ___________ (信任) our best friends, because they never tell _________ (谎言). 11.They say Sandy is _____________________ (beautiful) girl in our class. 12.She always smiles. She is never _______________(happy). 二、单项选择 ( )1. My English teacher often____________ us funny jokes, so we enjoy her class very much. A. says B. talks C. tells D. speaks ( )2. There is a big cake. __________ share it. A. May be we can B. We may be C. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we ( )3. It’s so difficult a problem. I think he will have problems ___________. A. work it out B. working it out C. in working out it D. work out it ( )4. I believe __________, because he is ___________ honest man. A. the words he says; a B. what he says; an C. he says what; the D. what does he say; an ( )5. There aren’t enough chairs. Would you please ___________ ones here? A. to bring another three B. bring more three C. to take three more D. bring three more ( )6. I ___________to you about my absence yesterday. I _______ in bed and my mother_______ a wet towel on my head because I caught a high fever. A. lied, laid, lay B. laid, lay, lied C. lied, lay, laid D. lay, lied, laid ( )7. It made me quite ___________ when I thought of my dear sick dog. A. worry B. worry about C. worried D. worrying about ( )8. Millie is very __________, so we all want to make _________ with her. A. friends; friendly B. friendly; friends C. friendly; friendly D. friends; friends ( )9. —I wonder___________. — It’s about an unusual experience of a little girl. A. who wrote the book B. what the book is about C. how I can get the book D. when the book came out ( )10. He always tells funny things to me and always ____________. A. makes me to laugh B. makes me laughing C. makes me laugh D. makes me laughs ( )11. To tell the _________, everyone is good at something, but some people are _________ talented. A．true; truth B．truth; truly C．true; truly D．truth; true ( )12. Mike, you should ________ your house. It is so ________. A．to tidy up；untidy B．tidy up；untidy C．tidy；tidy D．tidy up；tidy ( )13. My mother is very busy, but she still spends time ________ me. A．with B．on C．for D．about 8AUnit 1 Friendship-2 一、词汇运用 1. It’s not polite to ask a stranger questions about his _________________(person)life. 2. When something ____________ (worry) me, I can tell Sandy about it. 3. I am going to work hard at my _______________ (学校作业). 4. My English teacher has a good sense of_____________(humorous) . 5. I’m really_________ with the ________ book, because there is nothing interesting in it.(bored) 6. As a member of the school basketball team, Mark is an a_________ student who exercises every day. 7. He ______________ (想起) of his best friend when he saw this old picture. 8. With the_______________ (encourage) of his teacher, Tom became more confident in learning English. 9. She has no s__________ of time, and is often late for school. 10. Karl always seems young and _____________ (energy), even though he’s in his fifties. 二、单项选择 ( )1. He always tells funny things to me and always ____________. A. makes me to laugh B. makes me laughing C. makes me laugh D. makes me laughs ( )2. Will you please__________ me _______this evening, Millie? A. to help, to wash clothes B. to help, cook supper C. help, with the cooking D. help, doing some cooking ( )3. What do you think __________ for my birthday present？ A．will he give me B．will give me C．he will give me D．to give me ( )4. The young bus driver saw a in the front of the bus and let the old woman down. A. sit; sit B. seat; sit C. sit; sat D. sat; seat ( )5. —Who do you think ________ the new monitor? —The girl ________ a ponytail. A．is; has B．be; have C．are; wearing D．is; with ( )6. She is ready to help people ___________. A. any time B. no time C. some time D. sometime ( )7. —You look _____. What happened? —My best friend is not willing to talk with me. It’s _____ me a lot. A．worry; worrying B．worried; worrying C．worrying; worried D．worried; worried ( )8. We often hear her __________songs. A. sing B. singing C. sang D. sung ( )9. —There’s _______ of time left. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the wonderful movie. —Yes, I’m coming! A．a few B．a little C．much D．a little bit ( )10. The beautiful music made the kids ___________. They began to dance to it. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting ( )11. Why is ____________honest leader like him supported by ________few workers? A. an, so B. an, such C. a, so D. a, such ( )12. The family ________ two children should rent a house ________ four people. A．for; from B．for; with C．with; for D．with; to ( )13. I often walk _________ the bookshop when I go to school. A. pass B. past C. passed D. pasted ( )14. ________ you meet, don’t ________ trying your best to work hard. It’s the most important thing in our lives. A. However; give up B. Whatever; give away C. Whatever; give up D. However; give away ( )15. —How are you getting on with your cousin? —Very well. He is very ________ and joins all kinds of activities in his free time. A．polite B．creative C．active D．careful 8AUnit 1 Friendship-3 一、单项选择 ( )1. It’s ____________ to knock at the door before going into a room. A. wrong B. honest C. generous D. polite ( )2. You'd better wear a green overcoat. It can make you look much than usual. A. energy B. more energy C. energetic D. more energetic ( )3. This book tells a ___________ story. It happened here many years ago. A. real B. true C. really D. truly ( )4. —I really like yesterday's dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It's one I have ever seen. A. a more boring B. a more wonderful C. the most boring D. the most wonderful ( )5. We should science and that it can bring us a better understanding of the world. A. believe; believe B. believe in; believe C. believe; believe in D. believe in; believe in ( )6. —You’d better keep secret ______ yourselves, Millie and Lily. —OK, Amy. Can you keep it _____us. A. to, to B. for, for C. to, for D. for, to ( )7. ---What is the __________ of your excellent spoken English? ---Practice makes perfect. A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret ( )8. — Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of ( )9. —I have a bad cold. I don’t feel like ________ anything. —Why not ________ a doctor? A．eating; see B．eating; to see C．eat; to see D．eating, seeing ( )10. Mum has _____free time in my family because she has to do the housework every day. A. less B. the most C. the least D. the fewer ( )11. Kate is popular with her classmates. They find her_________ . A. easy to get on well B. difficult to get along C. easy to get on with D. easy to get along with her ( )12. Every time I have trouble with my study, my form teacher always encourages me ______up. A. not to give B. don’t to give C. to give D. not giving ( )13. —________ —He is tall and hard-working. A．What does he like? B．What is he like? C．How does he look? D．What does he look like? 二、词汇运用 1. Feel free to ask questions if you don’t u_____________. 2. —Does Kate tell you anything _____________(好笑的) in the letter? —Of course. 3. Modesty (谦虚) is one of the good _______________ (quality) of Chinese people. 4. If you want to be ______________ than before, you should eat _______________ (health). 5. Each ___________ must have his own______________ (person). 6. My mother always says “Good luck” before I have____________(测试). 7. —Keep ________ (try), and you will become a good player. —Thank you. I will. 8. The_____________(high) of Huangshan Mountain is more than 1,864metres. 9. Dad was sleepy at work because of ____________ (work) too late last night. 10. You can tell Mary your secrets because she is very ______________ (可信赖的) and never tells others. 8AUnit 1 Friendship-4 一、词汇运用 1. Everybody got (scare) and began to run in all directions when the earthquake happened. 2. My deskmate Lily always wears her hair in a ___________ (马尾辫) because it’s convenient for doing sports. 3. How______________ (care) he is reading the magazine! 4. Tom is a bad driver, but Jim is the ____________ (最差的) of them all. 5. Never ______________ (say) any bad things about others, will you? 6. You can find______________ (far) information with the help of the Internet. 7. Keep______________ (smile) to your problems. You are sure to go through them. 8. The teacher is p____________ enough to explain this problem to us many times. 9. Those _____________ (气球) come in many colours, like blue, yellow and green. 10. Tom asked his mother to buy him an iPhone 12 but she______________ (agree). 11. What’s your ___________ (high)? —Sorry, I don’t know. 12. If you _____________ (be not) nervous tomorrow, you’ll pass the exam. 二、单项选择 ( )1. — The Yangtze River is much______ than the Yellow River. — You’re right. It is ______ river in China. A．long; longer B．longest; longer C．longer; the longest D．longer; longest ( )2. The teacher didn’t begin the class _________ all the students stopped __________. A. until; to talk B. after; talking C. while; to talk D. until; talking ( )3. — Jack, we must work hard from then on. — I agree. As the saying goes, “_____ we are, ____ we will be.” A．more hard-working; luckier B．the hard-working; the lucky C．the more hard-working; the luckier D．the most hard-working; the luckiest ( )4. He is ___________ cleverer than I, but I have ___________more friends than him. A. a little, a little B. a few, a few C. a little, a few D. a few, a little ( )5. Because of the flood, there are ____ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year. A. more B. most C. fewer D. fewest ( )6. —They are twins. I don’t know which one of them is Tim. —Tim is ________ of the two. A．strong B．the taller C．the thinnest D．shorter ( )7. Which of the following suffixes（后缀）means "without"？ A．—able B．—ful C．—ous D．—less ( )8. I thought I couldn’t finish the 800-metre race. ________, I kept running and made it. Hooray! A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Besides ( )9. My father’s new hair style makes_____________ . A. him to look young B. him young C. him looks young D. him looking young ( )10. Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-less” to to mean “without”? A．person B．hope C．plan D．wish ( )11. —What’s the ________ of the building? —It’s 236 metres ________. A．high; high B．height; height C．high; height D．height; high ( )12. —The new ride in the park looks ________. —Come on! It’s worth trying. If you feel ________, just shout or hold my hand. A．scary; scared B．scared; scared C．scared; scary D．scary; scary ( )13. On April Fool’s Day, we play jokes________ friends. A．on B．at C．about D．to 8AUnit 1 Friendship-5 一、词汇运用 1. He had to experience hunger and ____________ (斗争) against natural disasters. 2. She didn’t answer and just ___________ (nod) her head when I asked her about it. 3. __________ (一旦) we learn how to ride a bike, we will never forget how to do it. 4. After he heard the result, he _____________ (面带) a smile on his face. 5. A famous doctor was found ___________ (die) alone in his own room last Wednesday morning. 6. A shark_______________(attack) Tom and made him lose his right arm. 7. Jane has become much _____________ (brave) than before. She can express herself in public now. 8. Hiking alone in the mountains can be full of ___________ (dangerous). 9. His ____________ (感觉) about the movie were mixed—he liked the story but hated the ending. 10. Summer is ______________ (hot) season of the year. 11. I sometimes play ________________ (羽毛球)with Ella. 12. She is very ____________ (thought). She always likes considering and looking after others. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —How are you feeling now, Jim? —I am feeling ________ after a good sleep. Thanks. A．more better B．more well C．much better D．much well ( )2. Lily is a good student. She works harder than ________ students in her class. A．any other B．the other C．others D．another ( )3. His grandpa ________ two years ago. So he has been ________ for two years. A．dead; died B．died; death C．died; dead D．dead; dead ( )4. Mr. Li is kind _______ every student. When I ask him questions, he is patient _______ me. A．to; for B．to; with C．with; for D．with; to ( )5. Lots of people come to fish here, so the birds have food to eat. A. more and more B. less and less C. fewer and fewer D. healthier and healthier ( )6. Amy was in school for only a few years, she did not have a lot of knowledge. , she was very smart. A. so; However B. but; Therefore C. so; Therefore D. but; However ( )7. Mary has longer hair than_________ in our class. —Oh, that’s true. I think Nancy has the second ________hair. A. any other student, long B. the other student, longest C. any student, longest D. any other student, longest ( )8. Earth is _____ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it _____ greener world to live in. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the ( )9. —It’s not a good idea to drink milk with an empty stomach. —________. It will make us uncomfortable. A．Take your time B．I’m afraid not C．It’s my pleasure D．You have a point there ( )10. His father told him ___________ with matches. It can be dangerous. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play D. don’t to play ( )11. I didn’t go to the party not ______ the weather but _________ I didn’t feel well. A. because of; because B. because; because of C. because; because D. because of; because of 8A U1 阅读 一、完型 A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling 1 and blue. There wasn't much he could do except look out of the 2 . Time passed, and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw a strange 3 in the window. It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin got in 4 the open window, and said“Good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and 5 quickly. Of course Harry was very 6 . He was still trying to work out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At first Harry asked himself 7 that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking 8 appeared outside the window, he couldn't help 9 and found it hard to stop. An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 10 way. The little boy didn't tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had 11 so much that he was able to go back to school again. There he told his classmates all that he had 12 . While he was talking to his best friend, he saw 13 coming out of his friend's school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent (坚持) that 14 his friend had to show him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to 15 the little boy! ( )1. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. cool ( )2. A. roof B. hole C. window D. wall ( )3. A. photo B. painting C. sign D. shape ( )4. A. above B. below C. over D. through ( )5. A. left B. slept C. flew D. drove ( )6. A. annoyed B. surprised C. bored D. tired ( )7. A. what B. which C. when D. where ( )8. A. people B. students C. children D. characters ( )9. A. crying B. laughing C. running D. coughing ( )10. A. funny B. rude C. dull D. strict ( )11. A. grown B. improved C. increased D. developed ( )12. A. acted B. heard C. experienced D. dreamed ( )13. A. Something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )14. A. quickly B. suddenly C. immediately D. finally ( )15. A. cheer up B. give up C. make up D. put up 二、阅读 Every day I passed by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sat near where I went to school. Whenever I passed by, he said “hello” cheerfully, and I always said it back. I gave him some change I had. The old man always wore an old watch. It was not an expensive one by any means, but it worked. One day I found he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he certainly couldn’t pay for a new watch. He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but was very like the one he had. When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and as cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped in the watch. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I had walked on. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way. ( )1. The man always said hello to the writer when she passed because ________ . A．she was a college student B．she was kind to him C．she was very rich D．she was always polite ( )2. Why did the man threw the watch away? A．His friend bought a new one for him. B．He wanted to get a new one. C．The battery was useless. D．The watch was very old and broken. ( )3. From the passage we can see that ________. A．the man knew the writer would buy him a new watch B．the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money C．the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup D．the man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup ( )4. In the sentence “I also dropped in the watch”, dropped means ________? A．put B．pulled C．took D．got ( )5. What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to help others B．Don’t throw old things C．A Timeless (永恒的) Gift D．A homeless old man 三、阅读表达 The way we spend our time can be divided into three groups or jars(罐子). These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar. Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things like making money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This jar is filled with tasks like taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run properly. However, we often forget to fill the third jar - the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed. That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance(社交舞) class. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered. Playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar. This week, I was happy to take part in an orchestra (管弦乐队) practice at my church(教堂). A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full. Consider how your time is spent. Try to find ways to achieve a balance. At the end of the day hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled. 1. How many kinds of jars are mentioned in this passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 2. What will happen if we don’t fill the necessary tasks jar and the voluntary tasks jar? _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Why do we often forget to fill the third jar? _______________________________________________________________________ 4. How does the writer fill her happiness jar? _______________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you think it important to fill the happiness jar? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ 四、首字母 Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on holiday. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks. D 1 their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e 2 because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w 3 they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat. Suddenly, w 4 started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q 5 jumped into the lifeboat before it sank (沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea. Luckily, they had e 6 food and water for about twenty days. They also had a fishing line and a machine which could c 7 sea water into drinking water. These two things helped them to survive (存活) during their terrible experience. For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 8 them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, nobody saw them. They were becoming weaker and w 9 . Then, just as they were beginning to lose hope, a fishing boat s 10 them. 1. _____________ 2. ____________ 3. __________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. _____________ 7. ____________ 8. __________ 9. ____________10. ____________ 参考答案 8A U1-1 一、 词汇运用 1.teenagers’ 2.truth 3. fatter 4.careful 5.polite, politely 6.thoughts 7.helpful 8.makes 9.humorous 10.trust, lies 11.the most beautiful 12.unhappy 二、单选 1-5：CCBBD 6-10: CCBBC 11-13: BBA 8A U1-2 一、 词汇运用 1.personal 2.worries 3.schoolwork 4.humour 5.bored, boring 6.(a)ctive 7.thought 8.encouragement 9.(s)ense 10. energetic 二、单选 1-5：CCCBD 6-10: ABADC 11-15: ACBCC 8A U1-3 一、 单选 1-5：DDBDB 6-10: CDCAC 11-13: CAB 二、词汇 1.(u)nderstand 2.funny 3.qualities 4.healthier, more healthily 5.person, personality 6.tests 7.trying 8.height 9.working 10.trustworthy 8A U1-4 一、 词汇 1.scared 2.ponytail 3.carefully 4.worst 5.say 6.further 7.smiling 8.(p)atient 9.balloons 10.disagreed 11.height 12.aren’t 二、单选 1-5：CDCCC 6-10: BDABB 11-13: DAA 8A U1-5 一、 词汇 1.fight 2.nodded 3.Once 4.had/wore 5.dead 6.attacked 7.braver 8.danger 9.feelings 10.the hottest 11.badminton 12.thoughtful 二、单选 1-5：CBCBB 6-11: ADBDBA 8A U1阅读 完型：1-5：BCDDA 6-10: BADBA 11-15: BCADA 阅读：1-5：BCDAC 阅读表达：1.Three 2.Our family won’t run properly 3.Because we are busy doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks. 4.By going to the ballroom dance class and playing music. 5.Yes, because it makes us happy. 首字母：1.During 2.excited 3.when 4.water 5.quickly 6.enough 7.change 8.ate 9.weaker 10.saved 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $