精品解析：内蒙古杭锦后旗全旗2024-2025学年下学期7月人教版七年级英语期末学科测试调研卷

2025年7月七年级下英语学科测试调研卷 审题人：张莉 班级________姓名________ 听力部分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分10分) 一、听力匹配 1. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) A. B. C. D E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听力选择 (每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s May 11th. C. It was June 6th. 7. A. I’m sorry, Miss Wang. B. I’m late again, Dad. C. Just a short time. 8. A. The same to you. B. No problem. C. Thank you. 9. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don’t. 10. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. I can dance. 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (Bob and his mom are talking at home. Bob= B Mom=M) B: Mom, what do we have for lunch? M: Oh, dear! I’m very busy and have no time to cook lunch. ___1___ B: Great! M: ___2___ B: Hamburgers with meat They’re my favorite food. M: Oh, sorry, dear. ___3___ B: What can I have then, Mom? M: ___4___ B: That’s cool. Where can we go? M: Let’s go to Mr John’s. ___5___ B: OK. Let’s go. A. How about eating out? B. It has delicious noodles. C. They are not good for you. D What would you like to do? E. Then what would you like for lunch? F. Why not have some rice with chicken? G. I think you can have some beef noodles. 第三部分 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When I was 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I ____6____ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope ____7____ my family could hardly have the money. On my birthday, my parents told me they had put my ____8____ in the backyard. At once I ran to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn’t the bike that I wanted. This one was pink and old. It was not ____9____. I cried the moment I saw it and I went back to my room. ____10____ a while, I thought I was wrong. I made my parents unhappy because I could remember the disappointment (失望) on their ____11____ just now. I went to the yard, got on the old bike and rode it. I really felt ____12____ to make my parents sad. So I rode the bike fast and didn’t look back. As time went by, I began to know that my parents gave me ____13____ much more valuable (宝贵的) than just an old bike. They gave me a life lesson about ____14____. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t mean what it is in fact. It means the love. I’d like to remember this story because giving a gift is not ____15____ money. It’s about how much love you put into it. Do remember, a gift with love is more valuable, no matter how much it is. 6. A. talked B. told C. said 7. A. because B. so C. if 8. A. guitar B. gift C. cake 9. A. beautiful B. interesting C. lovely 10. A. In B. Of C. After 11. A. faces B. eyes C. mouths 12. A. tired B. happy C. bad 13. A. anything B. nothing C. something 14. A. love B. body C. friendship 15. A. in B. on C. about 第四部分 阅读理解：(共11小题，每小题2分，共22分) (A) There are many rules for us. Let’s look at the rules Cindy has to follow: Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. 3. Clean your room every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Meet friends after you do your homework. ________ Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Open the computers right and turn off them after class. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. The word(s) in the blank (空格) can be ________. A. Classroom B. Library C. Computer Room 17. What does the underlined word “turn off” mean in Chinese? A 打开 B. 关闭 C. 冲洗 18. You can ________ in the two kinds of rules. A. keep quiet B. talk loudly C. eat or drink (B) ①Many years ago, there lived a very rich man. He wanted to do something for the people in his town. But first he wanted to find out if they were good enough to get his help. So he put a very big stone in the middle of the main road into town. Then he hid (躲藏) behind a tree and waited. ②Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the middle of the road?” said the old man, but he didn’t want to move the stone away. He passed around the stone and went on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the stone in the middle of the road, but none of them want to move it away. ③Later in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It is very dark at night. Some people come along later in the dark and they may fall because of the stone.” ④Then the young man began to move the stone. He pulled very hard to move it to one side. But to his surprise, when he moved the stone away, he found a bag full of money and this message under the stone. It said, “The money is for the warm-hearted man who can take this stone away from the road. Thank you.” 19. What did the rich man put in the middle of the main road? A. B. C. 20. What does the underlined phrase “the same thing” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Hiding behind a tree. B. Passing around and going. C. Coming with the cows. 21. Why did the young man get much money? A. Because he was a very lucky man. B. Because he looked different from others. C. Because he did something kind to others. 22. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. People should do as most people do. B. Helping others is helping ourselves. C. Lucky men can get more from others. (C) Karen is a little girl. She lives in a small but beautiful village. Karen loves to be outside. All the flowers and animals are her friends. She plays, sings and dances with them every day. One afternoon, Karen sits outside her house. She is making some garlands (花环). She wants to give the garlands to her friends. But after she makes two, an elephant comes to the village. The villagers are very afraid. “Run! The elephant may trample (踩伤) us!” cries one of the villagers. But Karen isn’t afraid. She has a good idea! “Can you please get me some bananas?” she asks her father. Then her father gets her some. Karen goes to the elephant and gives bananas quickly. He is hungry. He doesn’t want to trample people. Then, Karen makes friends with the elephant! The elephant showers some water on Karen and plays with her. Karen gives one garland to the elephant, and he goes back. People in the village think Karen is very brave (勇敢的). She saves the village! 23. Karen is ________ when the elephant comes to the village. A. dancing with animals B. making some garlands C. watering some flowers 24. Karen gives some ________ to the elephant. A flowers B. bananas C. clean water 25. Which of the following best describes Karen according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs? A. Kind. B. Clever and brave. C. Beautiful. D. Cute 26. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A brave girl. B. A nice villager. C. A cute elephant. 第五部分，任务性阅读 (共4小题，第37小题1分，38、39小题，每小题2分，第40小题3分，共8分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hour, black clouds come, and then it rains. In the afternoon, it is sunny, and it is like in summer at this time. In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. The weather often changes (变化). So in winter, you can swim outdoors sometimes, and in summer, sometimes you should take warm clothes with you. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at (嘲笑) them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔). 27. Can people in England swim outdoors in winter? ___________________________________________________ 28. What do English people often talk about? ___________________________________________________ 29. What do English people usually take on a sunny morning? ___________________________________________________ 30. Do you like the weather in England? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are talking about the holiday. They want to go to different ____31____ (place). They find their best ways to travel. James wants to visit his grandma. It is 5 kilometers away from ____32____ (he) home. So he can get to his grandma’s home by subway. Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city. ____33____ they don’t want to catch the plane. They want to enjoy their way ____34____ (slow). So one of the best ____35____ (way) of travelling for them is to take a train. Mr Green wants to visit London. He ____36____ (go) there once last year and knew his way around. He plans to take just one bag ____37____ him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car is ____38____ good idea. Ann ____39____ (like) long journeys (旅行). It is so great to make friends with others. She likes to talk with them. Next week she wants to travel to Paris. What is the weather like? She is thinking about ____40____ (take) a plane. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 选词填空 (每题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 snowy visit people’s work look Do you know Yakutsk? It’s a city in Russia. The winter there is always ____41____ and cold. And it is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside, ____42____ eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is ____43____ in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very hard for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping centers and coffee houses. Also, the city ____44____ very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like to play in the snow with their family and friends. Some like to go skating happily. So every year, many people want to ____45____ the city. What about you? Do you want to go? 第七部分 书面表达 (20分) 46. 假如上周六你们班组织了一次郊游，你将在英语课上与大家分享这次旅行经历。请根据以下导图提示，以“Our Class Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 短文应包括导图中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数：70左右。 Our Class Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年7月七年级下英语学科测试调研卷 审题人：张莉 班级________姓名________ 听力部分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分10分) 一、听力匹配 1. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) A. B. C D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听力选择 (每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s May 11th. C. It was June 6th. 7. A. I’m sorry, Miss Wang. B. I’m late again, Dad. C. Just a short time. 8. A. The same to you. B. No problem. C. Thank you. 9. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don’t. 10. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. I can dance. 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (Bob and his mom are talking at home. Bob= B Mom=M) B: Mom, what do we have for lunch? M: Oh, dear! I’m very busy and have no time to cook lunch. ___1___ B: Great! M: ___2___ B: Hamburgers with meat. They’re my favorite food. M: Oh, sorry, dear. ___3___ B: What can I have then, Mom? M: ___4___ B: That’s cool. Where can we go? M: Let’s go to Mr John’s. ___5___ B: OK. Let’s go. A. How about eating out? B. It has delicious noodles. C. They are not good for you. D. What would you like to do? E. Then what would you like for lunch? F. Why not have some rice with chicken? G. I think you can have some beef noodles. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. G 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Bob和他妈妈关于午餐的对话。由于妈妈很忙，所以他们讨论了吃什么和去哪儿吃的问题，最后决定去Mr John’s吃饭。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m very busy and have no time to cook lunch.”及“Great!”可知，妈妈很忙没时间做午饭，此处妈妈提出一个建议，Bob表示同意，选项A“出去吃饭怎么样”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Hamburgers with meat. They’re my favorite food.”可知，此处妈妈应该问Bob想吃什么，选项E“那你午饭想吃点什么”符合语境故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Oh, sorry, dear.”可知，妈妈不同意去吃汉堡，此处应该给出不吃汉堡的理由，选项C“它们对你不好”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“What can I have then, Mom?”可知，此处妈妈应该提出吃什么，选项G“我想你可以吃些牛肉面”符合语境。故选G。 【5题详解】 根据“Let’s go to Mr John’s.”及“OK. Let’s go.”可知，此处应该介绍Mr John’s家的食物，选项B“它有美味的面条”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When I was 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I ____6____ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope ____7____ my family could hardly have the money. On my birthday, my parents told me they had put my ____8____ in the backyard. At once I ran to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn’t the bike that I wanted. This one was pink and old. It was not ____9____. I cried the moment I saw it and I went back to my room. ____10____ a while, I thought I was wrong. I made my parents unhappy because I could remember the disappointment (失望) on their ____11____ just now. I went to the yard, got on the old bike and rode it. I really felt ____12____ to make my parents sad. So I rode the bike fast and didn’t look back. As time went by, I began to know that my parents gave me ____13____ much more valuable (宝贵的) than just an old bike. They gave me a life lesson about ____14____. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t mean what it is in fact. It means the love. I’d like to remember this story because giving a gift is not ____15____ money. It’s about how much love you put into it. Do remember, a gift with love is more valuable, no matter how much it is. 6. A. talked B. told C. said 7. A. because B. so C. if 8. A. guitar B. gift C. cake 9. A. beautiful B. interesting C. lovely 10. A. In B. Of C. After 11. A. faces B. eyes C. mouths 12. A. tired B. happy C. bad 13. A. anything B. nothing C. something 14. A. love B. body C. friendship 15. A. in B. on C. about 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在12岁时收到来自父母给的生日礼物，但是自己表现出不喜欢它，让父母失望的经历。通过此次经历，作者学习到了比一辆旧自行车更有价值的东西——送礼物不是为了钱，而是你投入了多少爱。 【6题详解】 句意：我向父母表达了自己对于生日的期望，但我心里很清楚这希望渺茫，因为我家根本拿不出那么多钱来满足这个愿望。 talked交谈；told告诉；said说。根据“I...my parents my birthday wish”可知，此处应该指的是告诉父母我的生日愿望。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我向父母表达了自己对于生日的期望，但我心里很清楚这希望渺茫，因为我家根本拿不出那么多钱来满足这个愿望。 because因为；so所以； if如果。根据“but I knew there was little hope...my family could hardly have the money”可知，前后是因果关系，此处用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在我生日那天，父母告诉我他们把我的礼物放在了后院。 guitar吉他；gift礼物；cake蛋糕。根据“On my birthday my parents told me they had put my...in the backyard.”以及后文提到的自行车可知，此处应该表达他们已经把我的礼物放在后院了。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它并不漂亮。 beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；lovely可爱的。根据前文“There was my bike, but it wasn’t the bike that I wanted.”可知，此处应该表达它一点也不漂亮。故选A。 10题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我意识到自己错了。 In在……里；Of……的；After在……之后。根据“...a while, I thought I was wrong.”可知，过了一会儿，我意识到自己错了，此处是after a while“过了一会儿”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我让我的父母很不高兴，因为我现在还能记得他们刚才脸上的失望神情。 faces脸；eyes眼睛；mouths嘴巴。根据“I could remember the disappointment (失望) on their...just now.”可知，此处应该指的是脸上失望的表情。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我真的很抱歉让父母伤心了。 tired累的，疲惫的；happy开心的；bad抱歉的。根据“I really felt...to make my parents sad.”可知，真的很抱歉让父母伤心了。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐明白，我的父母给予我的远不止是一辆旧自行车这么简单。 anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。根据“I began to know that my parents gave me...much more valuable (宝贵的) than just an old bike.”可知，我的父母给予我的远不止是一辆旧自行车这么简单，句中用something作直接宾语。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们给我上了一堂关于爱的人生课。 love爱；body身体；friendship友谊。根据“It’s about how much love you put into it.”可知，此处应该指的是关于爱的人生课。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我想记住这个故事，因为送礼物并非关乎金钱。 in在……里；on在……上；about关于。根据“I’d like to remember this story because giving a gift is not...money.”可知，因为送礼物并非关乎金钱。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解：(共11小题，每小题2分，共22分) (A) There are many rules for us. Let’s look at the rules Cindy has to follow: Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. 3. Clean your room every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Meet friends after you do your homework. ________ Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Open the computers right and turn off them after class. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. The word(s) in the blank (空格) can be ________. A. Classroom B. Library C. Computer Room 17. What does the underlined word “turn off” mean in Chinese? A. 打开 B. 关闭 C. 冲洗 18. You can ________ in the two kinds of rules. A. keep quiet B. talk loudly C. eat or drink 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了辛迪需要遵守的规则。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Open the computers right and turn off them after class.”可知，这些规则与电脑使用有关，所以空白处应是Computer Room。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Open the computers right and turn off them after class.”可知，“turn off”与“open”相对，所以意思是“关闭”。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room.”和“Don’t talk loudly in the room.”可知，在这两种规则下，你可以保持安静。故选A。 (B) ①Many years ago, there lived a very rich man. He wanted to do something for the people in his town. But first he wanted to find out if they were good enough to get his help. So he put a very big stone in the middle of the main road into town. Then he hid (躲藏) behind a tree and waited. ②Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the middle of the road?” said the old man, but he didn’t want to move the stone away. He passed around the stone and went on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the stone in the middle of the road, but none of them want to move it away. ③Later in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It is very dark at night. Some people come along later in the dark and they may fall because of the stone.” ④Then the young man began to move the stone. He pulled very hard to move it to one side. But to his surprise, when he moved the stone away, he found a bag full of money and this message under the stone. It said, “The money is for the warm-hearted man who can take this stone away from the road. Thank you.” 19. What did the rich man put in the middle of the main road? A. B. C. 20. What does the underlined phrase “the same thing” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Hiding behind a tree. B. Passing around and going. C. Coming with the cows. 21. Why did the young man get much money? A. Because he was a very lucky man. B. Because he looked different from others. C. Because he did something kind to others. 22. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. People should do as most people do. B. Helping others is helping ourselves. C. Lucky men can get more from others. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个富人想为自己家乡的人做点事，但他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。于是他在路中央放了一块大石头，后来一个年轻人把石头搬到了一边，获得了富人压在石头下的钱。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he put a very big stone in the middle of the main road into town.”可知，富人把一块大石头放在路中间，故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“but he didn’t want to move the stone away. He passed around the stone and went on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing … but none of them want to move it away.”可知，老人不想把石头搬开，而是绕过石头走了，后来的人一个接一个的都做了同样的事情，即绕过石头走了，没有搬开石头，所以“the same thing”指的是绕过石头走了，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But to his surprise, when he moved the stone away, he found a bag full of money and this message under the stone. It said, ‘The money is for the warm-hearted man who can take this stone away from the road. Thank you.’”可知，因为年轻人搬开了石头，做了好事，所以得到了石头下面的钱，故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The money is for the warm-hearted man who can take this stone away from the road. Thank you.”以及整个文章的理解可知，年轻人因帮助别人挪开了石头而得到了那笔钱，所以帮助别人就是帮助我们自己，故选B。 (C) Karen is a little girl. She lives in a small but beautiful village. Karen loves to be outside. All the flowers and animals are her friends. She plays, sings and dances with them every day. One afternoon, Karen sits outside her house. She is making some garlands (花环). She wants to give the garlands to her friends. But after she makes two, an elephant comes to the village. The villagers are very afraid. “Run! The elephant may trample (踩伤) us!” cries one of the villagers. But Karen isn’t afraid. She has a good idea! “Can you please get me some bananas?” she asks her father. Then her father gets her some. Karen goes to the elephant and gives bananas quickly. He is hungry. He doesn’t want to trample people. Then, Karen makes friends with the elephant! The elephant showers some water on Karen and plays with her. Karen gives one garland to the elephant, and he goes back. People in the village think Karen is very brave (勇敢的). She saves the village! 23. Karen is ________ when the elephant comes to the village. A. dancing with animals B. making some garlands C. watering some flowers 24. Karen gives some ________ to the elephant. A. flowers B. bananas C. clean water 25. Which of the following best describes Karen according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs? A. Kind. B. Clever and brave. C. Beautiful. D. Cute 26. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A brave girl. B. A nice villager. C. A cute elephant. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Karen用智慧和勇气安抚大象，保护村庄的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, Karen sits outside her house. She is making some garlands.”可知，大象来时，Karen正在做花环。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you please get me some bananas?”和“Karen goes to the elephant and gives bananas quickly.”可知，她给大象的是香蕉。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Karen isn’t afraid. She has a good idea!”和后文与大象互动的描写可知，她既聪明又勇敢。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。全文讲述Karen如何用勇敢与智慧面对危险、保护村庄，最恰当的标题是“A brave girl”。故选A。 第五部分，任务性阅读 (共4小题，第37小题1分，38、39小题，每小题2分，第40小题3分，共8分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hour, black clouds come, and then it rains. In the afternoon, it is sunny, and it is like in summer at this time. In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. The weather often changes (变化). So in winter, you can swim outdoors sometimes, and in summer, sometimes you should take warm clothes with you. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at (嘲笑) them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔). 27. Can people in England swim outdoors in winter? ___________________________________________________ 28. What do English people often talk about? ___________________________________________________ 29. What do English people usually take on a sunny morning? ___________________________________________________ 30. Do you like the weather in England? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】27. Yes./Yes, they can. 28. The weather. 29. An umbrella or a raincoat. 30. Yes. I like the weather in England because I can swim in winter and swimming is my favorite sport./No. The weather in England often changes. I don’t like taking an umbrella or a raincoat with me on a sunny morning. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的气候特点以及人们与之相适应的生活习惯。 【27题详解】 根据“So in winter, you can swim outdoors sometimes”可知冬天有时可以在户外游泳，故填Yes./Yes, they can. 【28题详解】 根据“In England, people often talk about the weather”可知英国人经常谈论天气，故填The weather. 【29题详解】 根据“When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning”可知英国人通常会在阳光明媚的早晨随身携带雨伞或雨衣，故填An umbrella or a raincoat. 【30题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. I like the weather in England because I can swim in winter and swimming is my favorite sport./No. The weather in England often changes. I don’t like taking an umbrella or a raincoat with me on a sunny morning. 第六部分 语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are talking about the holiday. They want to go to different ____31____ (place). They find their best ways to travel. James wants to visit his grandma. It is 5 kilometers away from ____32____ (he) home. So he can get to his grandma’s home by subway. Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city. ____33____ they don’t want to catch the plane. They want to enjoy their way ____34____ (slow). So one of the best ____35____ (way) of travelling for them is to take a train. Mr Green wants to visit London. He ____36____ (go) there once last year and knew his way around. He plans to take just one bag ____37____ him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car is ____38____ good idea. Ann ____39____ (like) long journeys (旅行). It is so great to make friends with others. She likes to talk with them. Next week she wants to travel to Paris. What is the weather like? She is thinking about ____40____ (take) a plane. 【答案】31. places 32. his 33. But 34. slowly 35. ways 36 went 37. with 38. a 39. likes 40. taking 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是格林一家成员的不同旅行计划。 【31题详解】 句意：他们想去不同的地方。根据“different”可知，空处应填名词复数形式，place的复数形式为places。故填places。 【32题详解】 句意：奶奶家离他家5公里远。根据空后的“home”可知，空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【33题详解】 句意：但他们不想乘坐飞机。根据“Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city. ...they don’t want to catch the plane.”可知，前后是转折关系，空处填but“但是”表转折，置于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【34题详解】 句意：她们想慢慢享受她们的旅行。根据“They want to enjoy their way…”可知，此处应填slow的副词slowly修饰动词。故填slowly。 【35题详解】 句意：所以对他们来说，最理想的出行方式就是乘坐火车。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填ways。 36题详解】 句意：他去年去过那里一次，对那里很熟悉。根据“last year”可知，为一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went。故填went。 【37题详解】 句意：他打算只带一个包出行。根据“He plans to take just one bag...him.”可知，“he”与“bag”是伴随关系，应填介词with。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：自己开车是个不错的主意。根据“good idea”可知为单数，指的是“一个好主意”，“good”是辅音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：安喜欢长途旅行。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Ann”，动词用三单。故填likes。 【40题详解】 句意：她正在考虑乘飞机去。about是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填taking。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 选词填空 (每题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 snowy visit people’s work look Do you know Yakutsk? It’s a city in Russia. The winter there is always ____41____ and cold. And it is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside, ____42____ eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is ____43____ in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very hard for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping centers and coffee houses. Also, the city ____44____ very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like to play in the snow with their family and friends. Some like to go skating happily. So every year, many people want to ____45____ the city. What about you? Do you want to go? 【答案】41. snowy 42. people’s 43. working 44. looks 45. visit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯雅库茨克市的冬季生活。 【41题详解】 句意：那里的冬天总是下雪又冷。根据“The winter there is always...and cold.”以及备选词可知，那里的冬天总是下雪又冷，snowy“多雪的”符合语境，故填snowy。 【42题详解】 句意：就在外面仅仅五分钟的时间，人们的睫毛就会变白。根据“…eyelashes (睫毛) will become white”以及备选词可知，人们的睫毛会变白，people’s“人们的”符合语境，故填people’s。 【43题详解】 句意：一位男士正穿着暖和的衣服工作着。根据“A man is…in his warm clothes.”以及备选词可知，一位男士正穿着暖和的衣服工作着，work“工作”；句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故填working。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，这座城市在冬季看起来也非常美丽。根据“the city…very beautiful in winter”以及备选词可知，这座城市在冬季看起来也非常美丽，look“看起来”；句子时态是一般现在时，主语“the city”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填looks。 【45题详解】 句意：所以每年都有很多人想要来这座城市游玩。根据“many people want to…the city”以及备选词可知，很多人想要来这座城市游玩，visit“参观”；want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填visit。 第七部分 书面表达 (20分) 46. 假如上周六你们班组织了一次郊游，你将在英语课上与大家分享这次旅行经历。请根据以下导图提示，以“Our Class Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 短文应包括导图中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数：70左右。 Our Class Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our Class Trip Last Saturday, my classmates and I went to the countryside for a class trip. It was sunny and the air was fresh. We had a picnic and shared delicious food under the big trees. After that, we played fun games and took many photos together. Everyone was excited and happy. We had a great day and can’t wait to go again. It was the best trip ever! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍旅行的时间、地点以及人员； 第二步、介绍天气情况以及从事的活动； 第三步、介绍大家的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a picnic去野餐 ②take photos拍照 ③can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事 [高分句型] It was sunny and the air was fresh.(并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$