精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市香坊区2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试试题英语学科（六年级）

2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试试题 英语学科（六年级） 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan for it? —I ________ Mount Tai. A. climb B. climbed C. am going to climb 2. —Excuse me, where is the ________? I want to play basketball there. —It’s on my way. I want to play there too. A. gym B. museum C. hospital 3. — ________ does your uncle do? — He’s a businessman in a factory. A. What B. Where C. How 4. —I feel very tired. What’s wrong with me? —Don’t be too worried. You ________ have a good rest. A. would like to B. should C. can’t 5. —How do you usually come to school? —I come to school ________ because my home is next to my school. A. by subway B. by bus C. on foot 6. —It is 30℃ today. I just want to stay at home. —It will be ________ tomorrow. The temperature (温度) will be 35℃. A. colder B. hotter C. cooler 7. —What size are your shoes? —My shoes are size 36. Your feet look bigger than ________. A. I B. me C. mine 8. —________ interesting film Toy Story 5 is! —You’re right. I enjoy it very much. A. What an B. How C. What a 9. — When you are crossing the street, ________ the traffic lights. — OK, I will. A. look up B. pay attention to C. slow down 10. —Hi, Tom! What do you like about China? —My parents and I ________ like the Great Wall. A. both B. all C. every 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Hello, everyone! I’m 12 years old. I’m a middle school student and my name is Fred Black. I come from the UK, but now I ____11____ with my parents in Taiyuan, Shanxi. I have an ____12____ pet (宠物) cat. She is only six months old. Her name is Coco. She looks very ____13____. My parents and my brother also like her very much. We always play with her. My favorite ____14____ is playing ping-pong. Now, I am learning it from Uncle Liu. He is a ____15____ teacher. He teaches ball games in a high school. He lives next door to us ____16____ he is a very good teacher for me. Every morning, he asks me ____17____ for 40 minutes. I’m much stronger than before. I have some new ____18____ here. They help me learn ____19____. After school, we often play the guitar in the school band (乐队). This is a ____20____ we share. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. A. live B. play C. talk 12. A. black B. orange C. white 13. A. busy B. old C. cute 14. A. sport B. food C. color 15. A. music B. PE C. math 16. A. or B. but C. and 17. A. to run B. running C. run 18. A. teachers B. uncles C. friends 19. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese 20. A. hobby B. idea C. vacation 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，21-35题，每小题1分，36-40题，每小题2分） (A) Student Forum (论坛) Do you have a computer at home? What do you do on the computer? There is a computer in my home, and my father and I share it. My father often talks to his workers on the computer. I watch English films on it every Friday night. Li Lei In Beijing There is no computer in my home. I can only use it at school. It helps me study. I have a friend in America. I can see him and talk to him on the Internet. Chen Yu In Guangdong We have a computer at home. My parents don’t use it. I can use it to play games on Sundays. But my mother doesn’t want me to play too long on the Internet. Tom In New York 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What do we know about Li Lei? A. His father doesn’t work at home. B. He has his own (自己的) computer. C. He watches English films every Friday night. 22. Why does Chen Yu only use the computer at school? A. Because he has no computer at home. B. Because he lives in the school. C. Because his mum doesn’t let him use it at home. 23. Who has the most likes (最多的点赞)? A. Tom. B. Chen Yu. C. Li Lei. 24. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage above (上面的文章)? A. Li Lei and Tom are both from China. B. Tom’s mother doesn’t use the computer at home. C. Li Lei, Tom and Chen Yu all like to play games on the computer. 25. Where can we probably (可能) read this passage? A. In a notice (通知). B. In a storybook. C. On the Internet. (B) One day a great general (长官) asks his soldiers (士兵), “What is the strongest in the world?” Four of his soldiers put up their hands. They want to answer the question. The first man is younger than the other three, and he’s not strong. He says, “My gun (枪) is the strongest. It can kill (杀死) anyone.” “Thank you. Next, please.” The second man is very strong. He says, “I don’t think so. Soldiers use guns. So a soldier is the strongest.” The third man says, “Soldiers use guns, but we must listen to our general. So I think our general is the strongest.” The fourth man is the oldest. He says, “Love is the strongest. With love, people don’t need guns.” The general says nothing. He takes out a medal (奖牌) and gives it to the fourth soldier. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“Ｂ”） 26. The general only has four soldiers (士兵). 27. The youngest man thinks his gun is the strongest in the world. 28. The second soldier says soldiers like guns very much. 29. The fourth man wants the general (长官) to give him a medal (奖牌). 30. The general also thinks love is the strongest. (C) My name is Alex, and I’m from London. For me, one of the best things about travelling is enjoying local (当地的) food. Trying local food is a great way to understand a culture (文化). Now I’m in Beijing, China. My favorite part of the day is breakfast. I sit in a small shop near my hotel and have baozi. I really enjoy it, going with warm soy milk (豆浆). Every morning, people here like to start their day with a healthy breakfast. It gives them energy (精力) for the day. I also love the famous hot pot (火锅). People sit around the table, cooking and talking. Each place in China has its local dish. Next, I’d like to visit more cities and try more local food, like Guilin’s rice noodles and Shanghai’s xiaolongbao. To enjoy Chinese food, we must come to China. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Where is Alex now? A. In London. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 32. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage above (根据上面的文章)? A. Alex has breakfast in the hotel every morning. B. When people eat the hot pot (火锅), they cook and talk together. C. We can enjoy the local food — xiaolongbao in Guilin. 33. What does the underlined sentence mean (画线句子的意思)? A. People can work better in the day because of a healthy breakfast. B. People don’t need to eat lunch or supper if they have breakfast. C. Baozi and soy milk (豆浆) are the best breakfast for all the people. 34. According to (根据) the writer, if you want to enjoy Chinese food, you must ______. A. learn Chinese culture B. come to China C. speak Chinese 35. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The most delicious food in China. B. Learn to cook Chinese food. C. Enjoy China by tasting (品尝) its food. (D) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A: Good morning. ____36____ B: Yes. I’d like to buy a new sports coat. A: ____37____ We have sports coats of all sizes. B: Size M. A: How do you like the yellow one? It looks nice on you. B: ____38____ A: 460 yuan. B: It’s a little expensive. ____39____ A: How about this blue one? It’s half price now. B: Sounds great! ____40____ A. How much is it? B. What size do you want? C. I’ll take it. D. Can I help you? E. Do you have a cheaper one? 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，第54小题2分，每问1分，其余每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） many, like, fell, race, gave, why, nothing, second, people, suddenly Wu Binbin had a dream last night. In the dream, he had a ____41____ with his father and Max. There were a lot of ____42____ there. His father ran very fast, but Wu Binbin could not. There was ____43____ he could do. He was so worried. “I could run fast at school,” he thought. “____44____ am I so slow now?” Then Robin said, “Drink this!” and ____45____ Wu Binbin some water. Wu Binbin drank it. ____46____ he felt good and he could run fast again. There was a ____47____ race. There were ____48____ animals in that race. Wu Binbin ran ____49____ a cheetah (猎豹). He could win the race! But suddenly he tripped (绊倒) and ____50____. Then he woke up. He was in bed. It was all a dream! (B) Schools are like another home for students. Here is Lily’s school. Lily’s school But it’s difficult for the students to go to school in some places. Motu I live at the foot of the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山). I walk across snow mountains to school. I live in school for nine months. I think school is the best place to start my dream. Tacuo I’m a student in Xizang. I live in school every day because my way to school is very dangerous. There are many different kinds of activities (活动) in my school and I like playing basketball best. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where is the library building in Lily’s school? ______________________________________________________________________________________. 52. How long does Motu live in school? ______________________________________________________________________________________. 53. What is Tacuo’s favorite activity? ______________________________________________________________________________________. 54. ① Do you like your school? ② Why? （两个问题分别回答，第二个问题答案不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. (C) Mike: What are you going to do this weekend, Sarah? Shall we fly kites together? Sarah: That sounds fun! But I don’t know much about kites. Could you tell me something about them? Mike: Sure! Many people like flying kites in spring. People in China flew kites more than 2,000 years ago. There are many kinds of kites around the world. They are in different colors and shapes. The most famous kite in China is the Chinese dragon (龙) kite. I have one at home. My brother and I often fly it on the weekend. Would you like to have a try? Sarah: That sounds great! Let’s fly kites this weekend together! 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 Sarah ____55____ know much about kites. Many people like ____56____ kites in spring. There are many kinds of kites in different ____57____ and shapes around the world. Mike has a Chinese dragon kite and he often flies it with his ____58____. Sarah and Mike are going to fly kites this ____59____. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I love science very much. Robots are ____60____ (real) interesting to me. I think robots can make our life ____61____ (good) than before. My dream job ____62____ (be) to make robots. I always read books about robots ____63____ my free time. Last year, I ____64____ (make) three small robot brushes (刷子) for cleaning rooms. ____65____ first little robot is mine. It ____66____ (work) well and helps my family clean ____67____ (we) house every day. In the future (未来), I will make many useful robot ____68____ (tool). I will study much harder to help more people. I hope my robots are ____69____ (help) and can bring more happiness to every family. 六、书面表达（本题共15分） 70. 假如你是李雷，收到了你的好友Mike的来信，他在信中询问你上个周末是怎么度过的。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1. How did you feel last weekend? 2. Where did you go? 3. What did you do? 写作要求： 1．短文应结合以上问题，可适当发挥； 2．词数50词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. You asked me about my last weekend. Now let me tell you about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to (期待) hearing from you. Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试试题 英语学科（六年级） 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan for it? —I ________ Mount Tai. A. climb B. climbed C. am going to climb 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。你有什么计划？——我打算去爬泰山。 根据问句“What’s your plan for it?”可知，答语应表示将来的计划或打算。be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，用于一般将来时，am going to climb符合语境。 2. —Excuse me, where is the ________? I want to play basketball there. —It’s on my way. I want to play there too. A. gym B. museum C. hospital 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，体育馆在哪里？我想在那里打篮球。——它就在我的路上。我也想去那里玩。 gym体育馆；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据“I want to play basketball there”可知，打篮球应该去体育馆，gym符合语境。 3. — ________ does your uncle do? — He’s a businessman in a factory. A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是做什么工作的？——他是工厂里的一位商人。 What什么；Where哪里；How怎样/如何。根据答语“He’s a businessman in a factory.”可知，此处在询问叔叔的“职业”。询问职业的固定句型为“What do/does+主语+do?”，意为“某人是做什么工作的？”。应填What。 4. —I feel very tired. What’s wrong with me? —Don’t be too worried. You ________ have a good rest. A. would like to B. should C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉很累。我怎么了？——别太担心。你应该好好休息。 would like to想要；should应该；can’t不能。根据“Don’t be too worried”及语境可知，此处是安慰对方并提出建议，表示“应该”好好休息。应填should。 5. —How do you usually come to school? —I come to school ________ because my home is next to my school. A. by subway B. by bus C. on foot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么来学校？ ——我步行来学校，因为我家就在学校旁边。 by subway“乘地铁”；by bus“乘公交车”；on foot“步行”。根据“because my home is next to my school”可知，家离学校很近，结合语境，距离近的出行方式应该选步行，因此应选on foot。 6. —It is 30℃ today. I just want to stay at home. —It will be ________ tomorrow. The temperature (温度) will be 35℃. A. colder B. hotter C. cooler 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天30℃。我只想待在家里。——明天会更热。温度将达到35℃。 colder更冷；hotter更热；cooler更凉爽。根据后句“temperature will be 35℃”可知，明天比今天更热，应填hotter。 7. —What size are your shoes? —My shoes are size 36. Your feet look bigger than ________. A. I B. me C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的鞋多大尺码？——我的鞋是36码。你的脚看起来比我的（脚）大。 I我；me我；mine我的。根据“Your feet look bigger than…”可知，此处是将“你的脚”与“我的脚”进行比较，为了避免重复，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my feet。 8. —________ interesting film Toy Story 5 is! —You’re right. I enjoy it very much. A. What an B. How C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《玩具总动员5》是一部多么有趣的电影啊！——你说得对。我非常喜欢它。 what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词为单数名词film，且interesting以元音音素开头，因此用What an。 9. — When you are crossing the street, ________ the traffic lights. — OK, I will. A. look up B. pay attention to C. slow down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你过马路时，注意交通信号灯。——好的，我会的。 look up向上看/查找；pay attention to注意；slow down减速。根据“crossing the street”可知，过马路需关注信号灯以确保安全，应填pay attention to。 10. —Hi, Tom! What do you like about China? —My parents and I ________ like the Great Wall. A. both B. all C. every 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆！你喜欢中国的什么？——我父母和我都喜欢长城。 both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；every每一个。根据“My parents and I”可知，主语包含父母两人和我一人，共三人，表示三者或三者以上都用all。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Hello, everyone! I’m 12 years old. I’m a middle school student and my name is Fred Black. I come from the UK, but now I ____11____ with my parents in Taiyuan, Shanxi. I have an ____12____ pet (宠物) cat. She is only six months old. Her name is Coco. She looks very ____13____. My parents and my brother also like her very much. We always play with her. My favorite ____14____ is playing ping-pong. Now, I am learning it from Uncle Liu. He is a ____15____ teacher. He teaches ball games in a high school. He lives next door to us ____16____ he is a very good teacher for me. Every morning, he asks me ____17____ for 40 minutes. I’m much stronger than before. I have some new ____18____ here. They help me learn ____19____. After school, we often play the guitar in the school band (乐队). This is a ____20____ we share. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. A. live B. play C. talk 12. A. black B. orange C. white 13. A. busy B. old C. cute 14. A. sport B. food C. color 15. A. music B. PE C. math 16. A. or B. but C. and 17. A. to run B. running C. run 18. A. teachers B. uncles C. friends 19. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese 20. A. hobby B. idea C. vacation 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国男孩Fred在中国太原的生活，包括他的宠物猫、喜欢的运动、邻居老师以及新朋友和共同爱好。 【11题详解】 句意：我来自英国，但现在我和父母住在山西太原。 根据上下文可知来到太原生活，live with表示“和……居住”，live表示“居住”。play “玩耍”、talk“交谈”无法搭配地点表达定居。 【12题详解】 句意：我有一只橘色宠物小猫。 空前an说明单词以元音音素开头，orange是以元音音素/ɒ/开头，orange表示“橘色的”。black、white均为辅音音素开头，不能用an修饰。 【13题详解】 句意：它看起来十分可爱。 后文全家都很喜欢这只小猫，cute表示“可爱的”贴合讨人喜欢的形象。busy“忙碌的”、old“年老的”和喜爱猫咪的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是打乒乓球。 后文playing ping-pong“乒乓球”属于体育运动，sport表示“运动”。food“食物”、color“颜色”和球类活动无关。 【15题详解】 句意：他是一名体育老师。 后文He teaches ball games“教授球类运动”，PE表示“体育”，符合语境。music“音乐”、math“数学”不教授球类。 【16题详解】 句意：他住在我们隔壁，而且他对我来说是一位很好的老师。 前后两句为顺承并列关系，and表示“并且、而且”。or表选择，but表转折，逻辑不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：每天早上，他让我跑步四十分钟。 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，to run符合语法结构。running动名词、run原形均不能放在ask sb.后。 【18题详解】 句意：我在这里交到了一些新朋友。 根据后文“They help me learn...we often play the guitar”，此处应是指交到了一些新朋友，friends符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他们帮助我学习中文。 主人公来自英国，现居太原，需要学习当地语言，Chinese符合语境。English“英语” 是他母语，Japanese“日语”无关。 【20题详解】 句意：这是我们共同拥有的爱好。 前文提到放学后一起弹吉他，这属于兴趣爱好，hobby符合语境。idea“想法”、vacation“假期”无法指代弹吉他这项课余爱好。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，21-35题，每小题1分，36-40题，每小题2分） (A) Student Forum (论坛) Do you have a computer at home? What do you do on the computer? There is a computer in my home, and my father and I share it. My father often talks to his workers on the computer. I watch English films on it every Friday night. Li Lei In Beijing There is no computer in my home. I can only use it at school. It helps me study. I have a friend in America. I can see him and talk to him on the Internet. Chen Yu In Guangdong We have a computer at home. My parents don’t use it. I can use it to play games on Sundays. But my mother doesn’t want me to play too long on the Internet. Tom In New York 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What do we know about Li Lei? A. His father doesn’t work at home. B. He has his own (自己的) computer. C. He watches English films every Friday night. 22. Why does Chen Yu only use the computer at school? A. Because he has no computer at home. B. Because he lives in the school. C. Because his mum doesn’t let him use it at home. 23. Who has the most likes (最多的点赞)? A. Tom. B. Chen Yu. C. Li Lei. 24. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage above (上面的文章)? A. Li Lei and Tom are both from China. B. Tom’s mother doesn’t use the computer at home. C. Li Lei, Tom and Chen Yu all like to play games on the computer. 25. Where can we probably (可能) read this passage? A. In a notice (通知). B. In a storybook. C. On the Internet. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位学生在论坛上分享的关于自己使用电脑的情况。 【21题详解】 Li Lei说“I watch English films on it every Friday night.”，说明他每周五晚上看英语电影。 【22题详解】 Chen Yu说“There is no computer in my home. I can only use it at school.”，说明他家里没有电脑。 【23题详解】 论坛中Li Lei的帖子有1441个赞，Chen Yu有1336个赞，Tom有856个赞，因此Li Lei点赞最多。 【24题详解】 Tom说“My parents don’t use it.”，说明他父母不使用电脑。 【25题详解】 本文是学生论坛的帖子分享，属于网络平台内容，最可能出现在互联网上。 (B) One day a great general (长官) asks his soldiers (士兵), “What is the strongest in the world?” Four of his soldiers put up their hands. They want to answer the question. The first man is younger than the other three, and he’s not strong. He says, “My gun (枪) is the strongest. It can kill (杀死) anyone.” “Thank you. Next, please.” The second man is very strong. He says, “I don’t think so. Soldiers use guns. So a soldier is the strongest.” The third man says, “Soldiers use guns, but we must listen to our general. So I think our general is the strongest.” The fourth man is the oldest. He says, “Love is the strongest. With love, people don’t need guns.” The general says nothing. He takes out a medal (奖牌) and gives it to the fourth soldier. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“Ｂ”） 26. The general only has four soldiers (士兵). 27. The youngest man thinks his gun is the strongest in the world. 28. The second soldier says soldiers like guns very much. 29. The fourth man wants the general (长官) to give him a medal (奖牌). 30. The general also thinks love is the strongest. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位将军问士兵们“世界上最强大的是什么”，四位士兵给出不同答案，将军最终将奖牌颁给了回答“爱”的士兵。 【26题详解】 文章第二段提到“Four of his soldiers put up their hands”，说明有四位士兵举手回答，但并未说明将军只有四位士兵，因此“将军只有四位士兵”这一说法错误。 【27题详解】 文章第四段“He says, ‘My gun is the strongest…’”明确指出，第一个士兵认为他的枪最强大，而第一个士兵比其他人年轻，因此“最年轻的士兵认为他的枪最强大”表述正确。 【28题详解】 文章第六段“The second man is very strong. He says, ‘…So a soldier is the strongest.’”指出，第二个士兵认为士兵最强大，并未提到他“很喜欢枪”，因此表述错误。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段“The general says nothing. He takes out a medal and gives it to the fourth soldier.”指出，将军主动将奖牌给了第四位士兵，而并非第四位士兵想要奖牌，因此表述错误。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段将军将奖牌颁给认为“爱最强大”的第四位士兵，这暗示将军认同这一观点，因此“将军也认为爱最强大”表述正确。 (C) My name is Alex, and I’m from London. For me, one of the best things about travelling is enjoying local (当地的) food. Trying local food is a great way to understand a culture (文化). Now I’m in Beijing, China. My favorite part of the day is breakfast. I sit in a small shop near my hotel and have baozi. I really enjoy it, going with warm soy milk (豆浆). Every morning, people here like to start their day with a healthy breakfast. It gives them energy (精力) for the day. I also love the famous hot pot (火锅). People sit around the table, cooking and talking. Each place in China has its local dish. Next, I’d like to visit more cities and try more local food, like Guilin’s rice noodles and Shanghai’s xiaolongbao. To enjoy Chinese food, we must come to China. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Where is Alex now? A. In London. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 32. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage above (根据上面的文章)? A. Alex has breakfast in the hotel every morning. B. When people eat the hot pot (火锅), they cook and talk together. C. We can enjoy the local food — xiaolongbao in Guilin. 33. What does the underlined sentence mean (画线句子的意思)? A. People can work better in the day because of a healthy breakfast. B. People don’t need to eat lunch or supper if they have breakfast. C. Baozi and soy milk (豆浆) are the best breakfast for all the people. 34. According to (根据) the writer, if you want to enjoy Chinese food, you must ______. A. learn Chinese culture B. come to China C. speak Chinese 35. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The most delicious food in China. B. Learn to cook Chinese food. C. Enjoy China by tasting (品尝) its food. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Alex介绍了他对旅游和品尝当地美食的热爱，并讲述了他现在在北京生活、每天享用健康早餐 包子配暖豆浆的经历，还分享了中国人围坐共享火锅的饮食习惯，以及他想去桂林、上海等地方品尝米粉、小笼包等美食的计划，最后呼吁大家亲自来中国品尝中餐。 【31题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Now I'm in Beijing, China.”（现在我在中国北京）可知，Alex现在位于北京。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“People sit around the table, cooking and talking.”（人们围坐在桌旁，边煮边聊）可知，吃火锅时人们是边煮边交谈的。B选项When people eat the hot pot, they cook and talk together与原文一致；A选项混淆了地点（酒店与小店），C选项错误地将小笼包的所属地对应为桂林。 【33题详解】 结合后文“It gives them energy for the day.”可知，健康的早餐能让人一天有精力。A选项People can work better in the day because of a healthy breakfast（因为健康早餐，人们一天可以工作得更好）与文意相符；B选项与“一天有精力”语境不符；C选项“对所有人都是最好的早餐”属绝对化表述，原文未提及。 【34题详解】 根据末段第一句“To enjoy Chinese food, we must come to China.”（想享用中餐，我们必须来中国）可知，作者认为享用中餐的唯一途径是亲自来中国。B选项come to China 与原文一致；A、C选项原文未提及。 【35题详解】 文章围绕“品尝中国各地美食”展开，从Alex在北京吃baozi配豆浆，到中国人吃火锅，再到他想去尝桂林米粉和上海小笼包，最后以“To enjoy Chinese food, we must come to China.”收尾，突出“通过品尝美食来感受中国”这一主线。C选项Enjoy China by tasting its food（品尝美食，享受中国）最契合主旨；A选项“中国最美味的食物”范围过窄，B选项“学做中餐”偏离主题。 (D) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A: Good morning. ____36____ B: Yes. I’d like to buy a new sports coat. A: ____37____ We have sports coats of all sizes. B: Size M. A: How do you like the yellow one? It looks nice on you. B: ____38____ A: 460 yuan. B: It’s a little expensive. ____39____ A: How about this blue one? It’s half price now. B: Sounds great! ____40____ A. How much is it? B. What size do you want? C. I’ll take it. D. Can I help you? E. Do you have a cheaper one? 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了营业员与顾客在商场里挑选、购买运动外套的对话过程。 【36题详解】 A先进行晨间问候“Good morning.”，接着下文B回答“Yes. I’d like to buy a new sports coat.”。由此可知此处是营业员主动向顾客询问是否需要帮助，故D项“Can I help you?”符合语境。 【37题详解】 结合空后A提到的“We have sports coats of all sizes.”以及下文B作出的答复“Size M.”可知，此处营业员A在主动询问顾客需要什么尺码，故B项“What size do you want?”符合语境。 【38题详解】 营业员A向顾客推荐了一件黄色外套后，下文A的答语“460 yuan.”直接给出了具体的价格。由此可知此处顾客B在询问这件黄色运动外套的价格，故A项“How much is it?”符合语境。 【39题详解】 顾客B觉得黄色外套的价格有些贵“It’s a little expensive.”，接着下文营业员A推荐了另一件蓝色外套并解释道“It’s half price now.”。由此可知此处顾客B是在询问有没有更便宜的外套，故E项“Do you have a cheaper one?”符合语境。 【40题详解】 营业员A向顾客推荐了正在打半价的蓝色外套，顾客B听后开心地表示“Sounds great!”。由此可知B对这件半价的蓝色外套非常满意，并做出了买下的消费决定，故C项“I’ll take it.”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，第54小题2分，每问1分，其余每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） many, like, fell, race, gave, why, nothing, second, people, suddenly Wu Binbin had a dream last night. In the dream, he had a ____41____ with his father and Max. There were a lot of ____42____ there. His father ran very fast, but Wu Binbin could not. There was ____43____ he could do. He was so worried. “I could run fast at school,” he thought. “____44____ am I so slow now?” Then Robin said, “Drink this!” and ____45____ Wu Binbin some water. Wu Binbin drank it. ____46____ he felt good and he could run fast again. There was a ____47____ race. There were ____48____ animals in that race. Wu Binbin ran ____49____ a cheetah (猎豹). He could win the race! But suddenly he tripped (绊倒) and ____50____. Then he woke up. He was in bed. It was all a dream! 【答案】41. race 42. people 43. nothing 44. Why 45. gave 46. Suddenly 47. second 48. many 49. like 50. fell 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述吴彬彬昨晚做的一场梦，梦里他参加跑步比赛，一开始跑不快十分着急，喝下罗宾给的水后恢复速度，又参加第二场动物赛跑，眼看要获胜却绊倒摔倒，最后从梦中醒来。 【41题详解】 句意：在梦里，他和爸爸、麦克斯进行了一场赛跑。空格前有不定冠词a，需要单数名词；race中文意思是“赛跑、比赛”，固定搭配have a race含义为“进行一场赛跑”，贴合文中开展跑步竞赛的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：那里有许多人。短语a lot of后可接可数名词复数；people中文意思是“人们”，本身为复数概念，贴合赛场有许多观众的语境，无需变形，因此选用people。 【43题详解】 句意：他一点办法都没有。本句为主系表结构，was后缺少表语；nothing中文意思是“没有任何事物”，固定句式There was nothing he could do含义为“他无能为力、毫无办法”，贴合他跑不快又无计可施的心情，无需变形，因此选用nothing。 【44题详解】 句意：我在学校能跑得很快，他心想，为什么我现在这么慢？本句是特殊疑问句，句首缺少疑问词；why中文意思是“为什么”，用于对自身速度变慢发出疑问，句首首字母大写，因此选用why。 【45题详解】 句意：然后罗宾说：“喝下这个！”，还给了吴彬彬一些水。全文叙事为一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语动词；gave是give过去式，give中文意思是“给予”，固定搭配give sb. sth.含义为“给某人某物”，符合罗宾递水的动作，因此选用gave。 【46题详解】 句意：吴彬彬喝下了水，突然他感觉状态变好，又能快速奔跑了。空格单独放在句首，需要副词修饰后面整个句子；suddenly中文意思是“突然”，用来体现喝完水后状态瞬间转变，句首首字母大写，无需变形，因此选用Suddenly。 【47题详解】 句意：还有第二场比赛。 空格修饰名词race，需要序数词；second中文意思是“第二”，a second race含义为“又一场比赛”，承接前文第一场赛跑，体现赛事顺序，无需变形，因此选用second。 【48题详解】 句意：那场比赛里有许多动物。空格修饰可数名词复数animals，需要形容词；many中文意思是“许多”，可直接修饰复数名词，用来说明参赛动物数量多，因此选用many，无需变形。 【49题详解】 句意：吴彬彬跑得和猎豹一样快。固定搭配run like含义为 “跑得像……一样”，like此处作介词，中文意思是“像”，用来类比猎豹的速度，贴合赛跑场景，无需变形，因此选用like。 【50题详解】 句意：但是突然他绊倒，摔倒在地。全文为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语；fell是fall过去式，fall中文意思是“摔倒”，和前文tripped（绊倒）形成顺承动作，符合情节发展，因此选用fell。 (B) Schools are like another home for students. Here is Lily’s school. Lily’s school But it’s difficult for the students to go to school in some places. Motu I live at the foot of the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山). I walk across snow mountains to school. I live in school for nine months. I think school is the best place to start my dream. Tacuo I’m a student in Xizang. I live in school every day because my way to school is very dangerous. There are many different kinds of activities (活动) in my school and I like playing basketball best. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where is the library building in Lily’s school? ______________________________________________________________________________________. 52. How long does Motu live in school? ______________________________________________________________________________________. 53. What is Tacuo’s favorite activity? ______________________________________________________________________________________. 54. ① Do you like your school? ② Why? （两个问题分别回答，第二个问题答案不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. It’s on the left of the playground. 52. For nine months. 53. Playing basketball. 54. (1)Yes./No. (2)Because it is like my second home./Because it is the best place to start my dream./Because there are many different kinds of activities. (或其他答案，合理即可) No. (Because it’s too far from my home…) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过图文结合的方式介绍了Lily的学校布局，以及Motu和Tacuo两位同学上学的困难情况和他们在学校的生活。 【51题详解】 图片中明确显示了学校布局，library building位于playground的左边。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 原文中Motu提到“I live in school for nine months”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 原文中Tacuo提到“I like playing basketball best”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合自己对学校的感受和理由合理作答即可，注意第二问不超过10个词。例如：①Yes ②Because it is like my second home. (C) Mike: What are you going to do this weekend, Sarah? Shall we fly kites together? Sarah: That sounds fun! But I don’t know much about kites. Could you tell me something about them? Mike: Sure! Many people like flying kites in spring. People in China flew kites more than 2,000 years ago. There are many kinds of kites around the world. They are in different colors and shapes. The most famous kite in China is the Chinese dragon (龙) kite. I have one at home. My brother and I often fly it on the weekend. Would you like to have a try? Sarah: That sounds great! Let’s fly kites this weekend together! 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 Sarah ____55____ know much about kites. Many people like ____56____ kites in spring. There are many kinds of kites in different ____57____ and shapes around the world. Mike has a Chinese dragon kite and he often flies it with his ____58____. Sarah and Mike are going to fly kites this ____59____. 【答案】55. doesn’t 56. flying 57. colors 58. brother 59. weekend 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和Sarah之间的一段对话，Mike向Sarah介绍了风筝的历史和种类，并邀请她周末一起放风筝。 【55题详解】 对话中Sarah说“I don’t know much about kites”，因此答案是doesn’t。 【56题详解】 Mike提到“Many people like flying kites in spring”，因此答案是flying。 【57题详解】 Mike提到风筝有不同颜色和形状“different colors and shapes”，因此答案是colors。 【58题详解】 Mike提到“My brother and I often fly it”，因此答案是brother。 【59题详解】 对话最后Sarah说“Let’s fly kites this weekend”，因此答案是weekend。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I love science very much. Robots are ____60____ (real) interesting to me. I think robots can make our life ____61____ (good) than before. My dream job ____62____ (be) to make robots. I always read books about robots ____63____ my free time. Last year, I ____64____ (make) three small robot brushes (刷子) for cleaning rooms. ____65____ first little robot is mine. It ____66____ (work) well and helps my family clean ____67____ (we) house every day. In the future (未来), I will make many useful robot ____68____ (tool). I will study much harder to help more people. I hope my robots are ____69____ (help) and can bring more happiness to every family. 【答案】60. really 61. better 62. is 63. in##during 64. made 65. The 66. works 67. our 68. tools 69. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者十分热爱科学，梦想是制造机器人，分享了自己利用空闲时间钻研、去年制作清扫机器人的经历，并畅想未来造出更多实用机器人、为人们带去幸福。 【60题详解】 句意：对我来说机器人真的很有趣。此处修饰形容词“interesting”，需要用副词，real的副词形式是really。 【61题详解】 句意：我认为机器人能让我们的生活比以前更好。句中有比较级标志词“than”，形容词good要变为比较级better。 【62题详解】 句意：我梦想的工作是制造机器人。主语“My dream job”是单数名词，根据上下文语境可知此处描述当前梦想，使用一般现在时，be动词使用is。 【63题详解】 句意：我总是在空闲时间阅读关于机器人的书籍。固定搭配in one’s free time/during one’s free time，二者均可表示“在某人的空闲时间”，in/during都为介词，符合句子语境。 【64题详解】 句意：去年，我做了三个清扫房间的小型机器人刷子。时间标志“Last year”表示过去，句子使用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 【65题详解】 句意：第一个小机器人是我的。“first”前面需要加定冠词“The”，句首首字母大写。 【66题详解】 句意：它运行良好，每天帮我的家人打扫我们的房子。并列连词“and”后动词“ helps”为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此work变为works。 【67题详解】 句意：它运行良好，每天帮我的家人打扫我们的房子。后面有名词“house”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 【68题详解】 句意：在未来，我会制造许多实用的机器人工具。限定词“many”后接可数名词复数，tool的复数形式是tools。 【69题详解】 句意：我希望我的机器人很有用，能给每个家庭带来更多幸福。系动词“are”后需要形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“有用的、有帮助的”。 六、书面表达（本题共15分） 70. 假如你是李雷，收到了你的好友Mike的来信，他在信中询问你上个周末是怎么度过的。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1. How did you feel last weekend? 2. Where did you go? 3. What did you do? 写作要求： 1．短文应结合以上问题，可适当发挥； 2．词数50词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. You asked me about my last weekend. Now let me tell you about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to (期待) hearing from you. Yours, Li Lei 【答案】 范文： Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. You asked me about my last weekend. Now let me tell you about it. I had a wonderful and relaxing weekend last week. On Saturday, I went to the park with my parents. The weather was sunny and warm. We flew a kite and took many photos there. On Sunday, I helped my mom clean the house. I enjoyed my weekend very much. What about your weekend? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：依次说明三个问题：上个周末的整体感受、周末去的地点、周末做的具体事情 确定人称：以第一人称“I”为主 注意事项：词数要求50词左右，题干给出的开头结尾不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：题干已给出，感谢对方来信、引出话题，说明将要介绍自己的周末经历 主体段：依次回应题干要求的三个问题，具体清晰地描述周末行程 结尾段：题干已给出，表达对对方回信的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：周末感受 wonderful and relaxing/great and relaxing/meaningful and amazing等 要点二：出行地点 park/farm/gym等 要点三：具体活动 flew a kite/took many photos/did my homework/read a book/helped my mom clean the house/picked fresh strawberries/fed cute chickens/ate delicious home-cooked food/swam/played basketball/did sports等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $