Revision 阅读 讲解(导学案)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

该小学英语导学案围绕Revision阅读展开，核心知识点包括时间介词“零介词”用法、“Don't forget to do sth.”提醒句型、“Don't be afraid to do sth.”及条件句“If...”等。通过怀特老师信件的课文情境重现导入，搭建从核心词组积累到句型精讲、真题演练的递进式学习支架，帮助学生梳理前后知识脉络。 这份资料以真实情境（新年派对准备）为载体，助力学生在语境中提升语言理解与表达能力。真题演练中的避坑提示和综合阅读判断，引导学生分析问题、规避错误，培养思维品质。结构化的词组与句型讲解，帮助学生掌握学习策略，提升学习效率，适合复习巩固使用。

Revision 阅读 讲解 【课文情境重现 (Text Review)】 Dear students, Our New Year's party is next Monday. I can see you are all very excited. I am too. I have some tips for you: 1. Plan your time well. You need to prepare for the party. There will also be tests on Wednesday and Friday. You are very hard-working, but don't forget to rest. (合理规划你的时间。你们需要为派对做准备，周三和周五还有考试。大家学习都很刻苦，但别忘了休息。) 2. Stay healthy. It is flu season. You should get enough sleep. You should also eat healthy food and drink enough water. (保持身体健康。现在是流感高发期。大家要保证充足睡眠，同时吃健康的食物、喝足量的水。) 3. Don't be afraid to ask for help. If you have any problems, don't worry. Everyone has problems. You can always talk to your parents, and you can ask me for help too. (不要害怕寻求帮助。如果你们遇到任何难题，不用焦虑，每个人都会有困扰。你们可以和父母沟通，也可以来找我寻求帮助。) Yours, Miss White 【核心词组积累】 · next Monday 下周一 (注意：前面绝对不能加任何介词) · have some tips for... 给……一些建议/小贴士 · prepare for... 为……做准备 · hard-working 努力的 / 刻苦的 (形容词，常用来修饰学生或工人) · forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 (事情通常还没做) · flu season 流感季节 · be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 / 不敢做某事 · ask for help / ask sb. for help 寻求帮助 / 向某人寻求帮助 【核心句型精讲与真题演练】 📌 句型 1：时间前介词的“零介词”陷阱（next Monday vs on Wednesday） · 核心结构： · 普通星期几：on + Wednesday / Friday... 1/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 · 带有特指词：next / this / last + Monday... (其前面不加任何介词) · 💡 避坑提示： 期末选择题、改错题极高频考点！ 很多学生看到星期几就习惯性填 on，但如果星期前面已经有了 **next（下个）、this（这个）、last（上个）**，前面就属于“零介词”现象，绝对不能加 on、in 或 at。 (1) 单项选择 ( ) 1. We will go to the nature park _______ next Thursday. Don't be late! A. on B. in C. / (不填) ( ) 2. My school has an Art Festival _______ Friday morning. A. on B. at C. next 📌 句型 2：提醒某人别忘了做某事（Don't forget to...） · 核心结构： Don't forget + to + 动词原形 (+ 其他). (别忘了做某事。) · 💡 避坑提示： 这是一个日常交际和期末写作中的高频句式。forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要去完成某事（还没做）”。因为是祈使句的否定形式，所以用 Don't forget 开头，后面一定要紧跟 to + 动词原形。 (1) 单项选择 ( ) 1. It is raining outside. Don't forget _______ your umbrella with you. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing (2) 连词成句 2. water, drink, forget, enough, don't, to (.) 📌 句型 3：克服恐惧与条件假设（Don't be afraid to... / If you have...） · 核心结构： · 克服恐惧：Don't be afraid + to + 动词原形. (不要害怕做某事。) · 条件假设：If + 句子, + 主句. (如果……，就……) · 💡 避坑提示： afraid 是形容词，所以否定祈使句要说 Don't be afraid，后面的动作同样用 to + 动词原形 引导。当 If 引导条件状语从句时，如果 If 放在句首，前半句结束时必须加上逗号（如课文：If you have any problems, don't worry.）。 (1) 单项选择 ( ) 1. Don't be afraid _______ English in class. We can help you. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak ( ) 2. _______ you are tired, you should stop to have a rest. A. If B. Because C. But 【综合通关：阅读理解判断真题演练】 阅读怀特老师的信件，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填 “T”，不符合的填 “F”。 Miss White writes a letter to her students. The New Year's party is coming next Monday. Students need to prepare for the party well. But they also have some tests on Wednesday and Friday. Miss White hopes they can rest well because they are very hard-working. Now it is flu season, so staying healthy is very important. Students should get enough sleep, eat healthy food and drink enough water. If they meet any problems, they shouldn't worry. They can talk to their parents or ask Miss White for help. ( ) 1. The students will have a class party on next Monday. ( ) 2. There are no tests in the next week, so students can play all the time. ( ) 3. Drinking enough water and getting enough sleep can help students stay healthy. ( ) 4. Miss White thinks everyone has problems sometimes. ( ) 5. When students have problems, they can only talk to their teachers. 参考答案与考点解析 📌 随堂真题演练 1： 1. C (next Thursday 前有修饰词 next，构成固定时间副词短语，其前面不需要添加任何时间介词，故选 C 不填) 2. A (Friday morning 指代“具体的某一天早晨”，前面必须搭配介词 on。C项 next 虽不需要介词，但题干中空格前已有介词，故排除) 📌 随堂真题演练 2： 1. B (考查句型 Don't forget to do sth.，表示“别忘了做某事”，to 后面接动词原形 bring，故选 B) 2. Don't forget to drink enough water. (意为“别忘了喝足量的水”。Don't forget to 后面紧跟行为动词原形 drink) 📌 随堂真题演练 3： 1. C (考查短语 be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”。后面紧接 to + 动词原形 speak，故选 C) 2. A (后文提到“你应该停下来休息”，这是前文“如果你累了”所产生的建议，属于 If 引导的假设条件句，故选 A) 📌 综合通关（阅读判断）： 1. F (这是一个隐蔽的语法细节题。英文中可以说 on Monday，也可以说 next Monday，但是**绝对不能**连用成 on next Monday，属于语病，故判断为 F) 2. F (原文明确指出 “There will also be tests on Wednesday and Friday.”，说明周三和周五是有考试的，并非没有考试) 3. T (对应原文第二点中 “You should get enough sleep... drink enough water.”，这些都是保持健康的有效方法，表述正确) 4. T (对应原文第三点中 “Everyone has problems.”，说明每个人都会遇到困扰，怀特老师认可这一点，表述正确) 5. F (原文提到 “You can always talk to your parents, and you can ask me for help too.”，说明可以找父母也可以找老师，并非“只能（only）”找老师，故判断为 F) $