Unit 1 Friendship（单元测试·广东省深圳专用）2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

Unit 1 Friendship（单元测试�深圳专用）2026-2027学年 沪教版 七年级英语上册 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） I.完形填空(共10分) Everybody needs friends. You can feel 1 if you don’t have someone to play with or 2 with. Here are some ideas to help you in 3 friends and keeping friends. When we want to make friends with someone, 4 to him or her is the best way. People like to see smiles. They are the most beautiful expression (表情) in the 5 . When you smile, you can 6 happiness to them. Many people think friends should share worries, so they like talking with their friends about their 7 . But don’t forget you should do the same. Listening is also very 8 in friendship keeping. Listen carefully to 9 people are saying, and respond (回应) in a right way. Body language (身体语言) can also show that you’ re listening. If you want to have a lot of friends, be a 10 person first! 1．A．free B．happy C．tired D．sad 2．A．talk B．meet C．cry D．sit 3．A．doing B．making C．looking D．hearing 4．A．turning B．walking C．smiling D．speaking 5．A．school B．home C．world D．earth 6．A．put B．send C．push D．have 7．A．happiness B．family C．trouble D．school 8．A．happy B．cool C．funny D．important 9．A．what B．how C．why D．when 10．A．shy B．friendly C．cold D．beautiful 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节(共22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Welcome to my blog (博客)! About me My name is Helen Smith. I’m 13. My friends say I am a good girl. My family Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it. My friends Alice and Cindy are my friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like (像) sisters to me. They always help me. And I want to say “ ▲ ” to the two girls. My school I am in Bridge Middle School. My classroom is big. A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big, too. My teachers are nice. 11．Helen is ________. A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15 12．Helen’s family photo is ________. A． B． C． D． 13．Who is Cindy? A．Helen’s sister. B．Helen’s teacher. C．Helen’s cousin. D．Helen’s friend. 14．可以填入” ▲ ”处的最佳表达是________。 A．thank you B．good morning C．you’re welcome D．excuse me 15．You can’t see a ________ in Helen’s classroom. A．bookcase B．clock C．radio D．computer B Peter I like playing football and I am in the football club. I go to the football club on Wednesday and Friday every week. After study, I feel relaxed here. And I can play with my friends. It is great fun. Alice My life is happy. I like reading. I read different kinds of books. And I like reading history books. I can learn a lot from them. I go to our city library on Saturdays. There I can read some new books. Frank My favourite hobby is travelling (旅行). I like finding new cities and places around the world. I make a plan before travelling every time. And I like travelling with my friends. Cindy I like playing tennis. Our school has a tennis club and I am a member of it. I play tennis there after school. Now I play very well and I am in our city team. Playing tennis keeps me healthy. 16．How often does Peter go to the football club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 17．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．City libraries. B．New books. C．Different books. D．History books. 18．What does the underlined word “plan” mean in Chinese? A．活动 B．列表 C．计划 D．程序 19．Which of the followings are right? ①Cindy joins the school tennis club.    ②Cindy plays tennis every weekend. ③Now Cindy is in the city team.       ④Cindy is healthy because of playing tennis. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 20．What is the text? A．A poem. B．An interview. C．An introduction. D．A notice. C Anything is possible when you have a good friend’s support you through hard times. A disabled (can’t walk) boy has been able to go to classes for six years without a problem, because his classmate and best friend helps him every day. Xu Binyang carries Zhang Ze to school on his back. The kind-hearted boy also helps him to get lunch. The beautiful friendship between the two children from Meishan, Sichuan Province was reported. Xu, who is much taller and stronger than Zhang, told reporters that it was his happiness to be his friend’s walking stick. He added that it wasn’t difficult to lift Zhang. “I weigh more than 40 kg and Zhang Ze only weighs about 25 kg, so it’ s easy for me to carry him,” Xu said. “Xu Binyang is my best friend. Every day, he studies with me. I thank him for looking after me every day,” Zhang added. Xu and Zhang are sixth-grade students at a primary school. Zhang lost all control of his muscles in his legs at the age of four because of an illness. He can’t walk by himself. Luckily, Zhang is able to go to school like other children after Xu offers to help him. Xu thinks it is his duty to help those in need. 21．Xu Binyang is Zhang Ze’s ________. A．brother B．classmate C．teacher D．doctor 22．From the third paragraph we can know that ________. A．Xu works harder than Zhang B．Xu is happy to help Zhang C．Xu eats more than Zhang D．Zhang is happy every day 23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Xu helps Zhang to get lunch. B．Xu is heavier than Zhang. C．Xu carries Zhang to school on his back. D．Xu and Zhang come from Jiangsu Province. 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s important to have a good classmate at school. B．True friends support us a lot when we face difficulty. C．Friends can help us do everything in our life. D．It is easy for a strong person to help others. 25．Which of the following words can best describe Xu? A．Outgoing B．Honest C．Helpful D．Funny 第二节（共10分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Mary is my primary school classmate. And she is my best friend. She is tall and beautiful, and she has two big eyes. 26 So she always has enough time to study hard. Mary does well in all subjects. 27 I join some clubs. There are so many activities in these clubs. I don’t spend much time on my lessons. So when the exams come, I am worried. I’m afraid I can’t pass the exams. I tell Mary about it. She smiles and says, “Everything is fine.” And then, she helps me with my subjects. 28 No matter what happens, Mary always has a big smile on her face. She has great courage to solve any problems. 29 I think she is the most active girl in the world. We are not classmates now. But we study and play together on the weekend. I can still remember her words when I feel bad. Now, before going to bed every day, I tell myself “ 30 ”. It seems that she is always with me. A．Everything is fine. B．With her help, I start to do well at school. C．Nothing can stop her from keeping on smiling. D．When we are in primary school, she often goes to school early. E．When I am in primary school, I always have lots of things to do every day. 第三节（共7.5分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人丢失的物品的描述，右栏是七则相应的招领信息，请将丢失的物品和招领信息进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Lucy lost a black watch in the library this morning. 32 Lily lost her English notebook. Her name is on it. 33 Tony lost his white dog. If anyone finds it, please send it to the Animal Center. 34 Bob lost his tennis rackets (球拍) in Classroom 7E. 35 Emma lost her school ID card this afternoon. If you find it, please call her at 781-0564. A．I found a school ID card. There is a name “Emma” on it. You can go to Classroom 7D and ask Eric for it. B．I found a black watch in the library. Please e-mail Jack at Jack@163. com. C．  There is a Chinese notebook in the lost and found box. Why not go and see if it is yours? D．Hello, there are some lost cats and dogs in our center. Someone sent them this afternoon. Come and see if they are yours. E. An English notebook is in the lost and found box. And there is a name “Lily” on it. F. I found a black schoolbag in Classroom 7E. There are two tennis rackets in it. III. 语法填空（共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a great 36 (music) named Yu Boya. He played the Chinese guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of 37 (they). One day, Boya 38 (come) back from a trip to the mountains. He played the Chinese guqin to show his love 39 the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Boya when he played his guqin. “Wonderful! When you play, I can almost see the mountains in front 40 my eyes,” Zhong Ziqi said. Boya then played another tune (曲调). Zhong Ziqi cheered, “Beautiful! It is like 41 (hundred) of boats sailing down big rivers.” Boya was surprised. He played some more tunes. Whenever (每当) he played 42 new one, Zhong Ziqi could tell what Boya thought about! “You enjoy my music 43 understand my mind. You know me like a friend,” Boya said 44 (happy). Boya and Zhong Ziqi were close friends. It is hard 45 (find) a true friend. Love your friends and cherish (珍惜) real friendships. IV. 书面表达（共15分） 46．假定你是李辉，你刚刚收到表弟 Eric的邮件，得知他对即将开始的初中生活感到担忧，因此向你询问如何在学校结交新朋友，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1) 对他即将开始新的学校生活表示祝贺； (2) 你对“朋友”的理解； (3) 给出你的建议。 注意： (1) 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, It is great to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship（单元测试�深圳专用）2026-2027学年 沪教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） I.完形填空(共10分) Everybody needs friends. You can feel 1 if you don’t have someone to play with or 2 with. Here are some ideas to help you in 3 friends and keeping friends. When we want to make friends with someone, 4 to him or her is the best way. People like to see smiles. They are the most beautiful expression (表情) in the 5 . When you smile, you can 6 happiness to them. Many people think friends should share worries, so they like talking with their friends about their 7 . But don’t forget you should do the same. Listening is also very 8 in friendship keeping. Listen carefully to 9 people are saying, and respond (回应) in a right way. Body language (身体语言) can also show that you’ re listening. If you want to have a lot of friends, be a 10 person first! 1．A．free B．happy C．tired D．sad 2．A．talk B．meet C．cry D．sit 3．A．doing B．making C．looking D．hearing 4．A．turning B．walking C．smiling D．speaking 5．A．school B．home C．world D．earth 6．A．put B．send C．push D．have 7．A．happiness B．family C．trouble D．school 8．A．happy B．cool C．funny D．important 9．A．what B．how C．why D．when 10．A．shy B．friendly C．cold D．beautiful 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条可以帮助大家交朋友和保持友谊的几条建议。 1．句意：如果没有人陪你玩耍或聊天，你会感到悲伤和孤独。 free自由的；happy高兴的；tired累的；sad难过的。根据“...if you don’t have someone to play with...”可知，此处指没有人陪你玩或聊天，推测会感到悲伤和孤独。故选D。 2．句意：如果没有人陪你玩耍或聊天，你会感到悲伤和孤独。 talk交谈；meet遇见；cry哭泣；sit坐。根据“if you don’t have someone to play with or...with.”可知，此处指朋友会陪伴我们玩或聊天，talk with“聊天，谈话”。故选A。 3．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你交朋友和保持友谊。 doing做；making制作；looking看；hearing听。make friends“交朋友”，固定短语，故选B。 4．句意：当我们想和某人交朋友时，对他或她微笑是最好的方式。 turning转向；walking散步；smiling微笑；speaking说。根据下文“People like to see smiles.”可知，人们喜欢看见微笑，所以对他或她微笑是交朋友的最好的方式。故选C。 5．句意：它们是世界上最美丽的表情。 school学校；home家；world世界；earth地球。in the world“在世界上”，固定搭配，故选C。 6．句意：当你微笑的时候，你可以给他们送去幸福。 put放；send邮寄，送；push推；have有。根据“When you smile, you can...happiness to them.”可知，此处指微笑的时候，可以给别人送去幸福；send…to…意为“把……送给……”。故选B。 7．句意：许多人认为朋友应该分担烦恼，所以他们喜欢和朋友谈论他们的烦恼。 happiness开心；family家人；trouble困难；school学校。根据“Many people think friends should share worries”可知，认为朋友应该分担烦恼，所以他们喜欢和朋友谈论他们的烦恼。故选C。 8．句意：倾听在保持友谊中起着重要作用。 happy开心的；cool凉爽的；funny搞笑的；important重要的。根据“Listening is also very… in friendship keeping”可知，此处是指在保持友谊时倾听起着重要的作用。故选D。 9．句意：仔细听别人说什么，并以正确的方式做出回应。 what什么，在从句中作主、宾、表；how怎样，在从句中作状语；why为什么，在从句中作状语；when什么时候，在从句中作状语。根据“Listen carefully to...people are saying, and respond in a right way.”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句缺宾语，应用what引导，表示人们说什么。故选A。 10．句意：如果你想有很多朋友，首先要做一个友好的人！ shy害羞的；friendly友好的；cold寒冷的；beautiful美丽的。根据“If you want to have a lot of friends, be a...person first!”以及常识可知，想有很多朋友，首先自己要做一个友好的人！故选B。 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节(共22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Welcome to my blog (博客)! About me My name is Helen Smith. I’m 13. My friends say I am a good girl. My family Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it. My friends Alice and Cindy are my friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like (像) sisters to me. They always help me. And I want to say “ ▲ ” to the two girls. My school I am in Bridge Middle School. My classroom is big. A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big, too. My teachers are nice. 11．Helen is ________. A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15 12．Helen’s family photo is ________. A． B． C． D． 13．Who is Cindy? A．Helen’s sister. B．Helen’s teacher. C．Helen’s cousin. D．Helen’s friend. 14．可以填入” ▲ ”处的最佳表达是________。 A．thank you B．good morning C．you’re welcome D．excuse me 15．You can’t see a ________ in Helen’s classroom. A．bookcase B．clock C．radio D．computer 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了海伦博客上自己家庭和朋友以及学校的信息。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据“My name is Helen Smith. I’m 13.”可知，海伦13岁。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it.”可知，全家福里面有五个人，分别是奶奶，父母，哥哥和海伦自己。故选C。 13． 细节理解题。根据“Alice and Cindy are my friends.”可知，辛迪是海伦的朋友。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“They always help me.”可知，此处是想说谢谢。故填A。 15．细节理解题。根据“My classroom is big. A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it.”可知，在海伦的教室里看不到收音机。故选C。 B Peter I like playing football and I am in the football club. I go to the football club on Wednesday and Friday every week. After study, I feel relaxed here. And I can play with my friends. It is great fun. Alice My life is happy. I like reading. I read different kinds of books. And I like reading history books. I can learn a lot from them. I go to our city library on Saturdays. There I can read some new books. Frank My favourite hobby is travelling (旅行). I like finding new cities and places around the world. I make a plan before travelling every time. And I like travelling with my friends. Cindy I like playing tennis. Our school has a tennis club and I am a member of it. I play tennis there after school. Now I play very well and I am in our city team. Playing tennis keeps me healthy. 16．How often does Peter go to the football club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 17．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．City libraries. B．New books. C．Different books. D．History books. 18．What does the underlined word “plan” mean in Chinese? A．活动 B．列表 C．计划 D．程序 19．Which of the followings are right? ①Cindy joins the school tennis club.    ②Cindy plays tennis every weekend. ③Now Cindy is in the city team.       ④Cindy is healthy because of playing tennis. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 20．What is the text? A．A poem. B．An interview. C．An introduction. D．A notice. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是四位学生关于爱好的自我介绍。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“I go to the football club on Wednesday and Friday every week.”可知，Peter每周星期三和星期五去足球俱乐部，即一周两次。故选B。 17．词义猜测题。根据“And I like reading history books. I can learn a lot from them.”可知，Alice喜欢读历史书，可以从中学到很多东西，所以them指的是历史书。故选D。 18．词义猜测题。根据“I make a plan before travelling every time.”并结合选项可知，在旅行前做计划，所以plan意思是“计划”。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“I like playing tennis. Our school has a tennis club and I am a member of it. I play tennis there after school. Now I play very well and I am in our city team. Playing tennis keeps me healthy.”可知，Cindy喜欢打网球，是学校网球俱乐部的一员（对应①），放学后在那里打网球；现在Cindy打得很好，在市队（对应③）；打网球使她保持健康（对应④）。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文是四位学生关于爱好的自我介绍。故选C。 C Anything is possible when you have a good friend’s support you through hard times. A disabled (can’t walk) boy has been able to go to classes for six years without a problem, because his classmate and best friend helps him every day. Xu Binyang carries Zhang Ze to school on his back. The kind-hearted boy also helps him to get lunch. The beautiful friendship between the two children from Meishan, Sichuan Province was reported. Xu, who is much taller and stronger than Zhang, told reporters that it was his happiness to be his friend’s walking stick. He added that it wasn’t difficult to lift Zhang. “I weigh more than 40 kg and Zhang Ze only weighs about 25 kg, so it’ s easy for me to carry him,” Xu said. “Xu Binyang is my best friend. Every day, he studies with me. I thank him for looking after me every day,” Zhang added. Xu and Zhang are sixth-grade students at a primary school. Zhang lost all control of his muscles in his legs at the age of four because of an illness. He can’t walk by himself. Luckily, Zhang is able to go to school like other children after Xu offers to help him. Xu thinks it is his duty to help those in need. 21．Xu Binyang is Zhang Ze’s ________. A．brother B．classmate C．teacher D．doctor 22．From the third paragraph we can know that ________. A．Xu works harder than Zhang B．Xu is happy to help Zhang C．Xu eats more than Zhang D．Zhang is happy every day 23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Xu helps Zhang to get lunch. B．Xu is heavier than Zhang. C．Xu carries Zhang to school on his back. D．Xu and Zhang come from Jiangsu Province. 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s important to have a good classmate at school. B．True friends support us a lot when we face difficulty. C．Friends can help us do everything in our life. D．It is easy for a strong person to help others. 25．Which of the following words can best describe Xu? A．Outgoing B．Honest C．Helpful D．Funny 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了徐彬洋帮助同学的事迹。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A disabled (can’t walk) boy has been able to go to classes for six years without a problem, because his classmate and best friend helps him every day.”可知，徐彬洋是张泽的同学和最好的朋友。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Xu, who is much taller and stronger than Zhang, told reporters that it was his happiness to be his friend’s walking stick.”可知，徐彬洋很乐意帮助张泽。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The beautiful friendship between the two children from Meishan, Sichuan Province was reported.”可知，他们来自四川眉山，所以D项错误。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anything is possible when you have a good friend’s support you through hard times.”可知，当我们面临困难时，真正的朋友会给予我们很多支持。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Luckily, Zhang is able to go to school like other children after Xu offers to help him. Xu thinks it is his duty to help those in need.”可知，徐彬洋乐于助人。故选C。 第二节（共10分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Mary is my primary school classmate. And she is my best friend. She is tall and beautiful, and she has two big eyes. 26 So she always has enough time to study hard. Mary does well in all subjects. 27 I join some clubs. There are so many activities in these clubs. I don’t spend much time on my lessons. So when the exams come, I am worried. I’m afraid I can’t pass the exams. I tell Mary about it. She smiles and says, “Everything is fine.” And then, she helps me with my subjects. 28 No matter what happens, Mary always has a big smile on her face. She has great courage to solve any problems. 29 I think she is the most active girl in the world. We are not classmates now. But we study and play together on the weekend. I can still remember her words when I feel bad. Now, before going to bed every day, I tell myself “ 30 ”. It seems that she is always with me. A．Everything is fine. B．With her help, I start to do well at school. C．Nothing can stop her from keeping on smiling. D．When we are in primary school, she often goes to school early. E．When I am in primary school, I always have lots of things to do every day. 【答案】26．D 27．E 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和最好的朋友玛丽之间的友谊。 【详解】26．根据下文“So she always has enough time to study hard.”可知，此处是她总是有足够的时间努力学习的原因，选项D“我们上小学的时候，她经常很早就去上学。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据下文“I join some clubs. There are so many activities in these clubs.”可知，作者每天有很多事情要做，选项E“当我上小学的时候，我每天总是有很多事情要做。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据上文“And then, she helps me with my subjects.”可知，此处与玛丽帮助作者学习有关，选项B“在她的帮助下，我开始在学校表现良好。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据上文“No matter what happens, Mary always has a big smile on her face.”可知，不管发生什么事，玛丽脸上总是面带笑容，选项C“没有什么能阻止她继续微笑。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据上文“She smiles and says, ‘Everything is fine.’”以及“I can still remember her words when I feel bad.”可知，此处指玛丽对作者说的这句话，选项A“一切都很好。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节（共7.5分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人丢失的物品的描述，右栏是七则相应的招领信息，请将丢失的物品和招领信息进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Lucy lost a black watch in the library this morning. 32 Lily lost her English notebook. Her name is on it. 33 Tony lost his white dog. If anyone finds it, please send it to the Animal Center. 34 Bob lost his tennis rackets (球拍) in Classroom 7E. 35 Emma lost her school ID card this afternoon. If you find it, please call her at 781-0564. A．I found a school ID card. There is a name “Emma” on it. You can go to Classroom 7D and ask Eric for it. B．I found a black watch in the library. Please e-mail Jack at Jack@163. com. C．  There is a Chinese notebook in the lost and found box. Why not go and see if it is yours? D．Hello, there are some lost cats and dogs in our center. Someone sent them this afternoon. Come and see if they are yours. E. An English notebook is in the lost and found box. And there is a name “Lily” on it. F. I found a black schoolbag in Classroom 7E. There are two tennis rackets in it. 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．D 34．F 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式列举了五则丢失的物品的信息，以及七则招领启事。 【详解】31．根据“Lucy lost a black watch in the library this morning.”可知露西丢失了黑色的手表。B选项“我在图书馆找到了一块黑表。请发电子邮件Jack@163.com给杰克。”与之匹配。故选B。 32．根据“Lily lost her English notebook. Her name is on it.”可知莉莉丢失了她的英语笔记本。E选项“失物招领箱里有一本英语笔记本。上面有个名字‘莉莉’。”与之匹配。故选E。 33．根据“Tony lost his white dog. If anyone finds it, please send it to the Animal Center.”可知托尼丢失了白色的狗。选项D“你好，我们中心有一些走失的猫狗。今天下午有人送来的。过来看看是不是你的。”与之匹配。故选D。 34．根据“Bob lost his tennis rackets (球拍) in Classroom 7E.”可知鲍勃丢失了他的网球拍。选项F“我在教室7E找到了一个黑色的书包。里面有两个网球拍。”与之匹配。故选F。 35．根据“Emma lost her school ID card this afternoon. If you find it, please call her at 781-0564.”可知艾玛遗失了她的学生卡。A选项“我找到了一张学生证。上面有个名字叫‘艾玛’，你可以去7D教室问埃里克要。”与之匹配。故选A。 III. 语法填空（共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a great 36 (music) named Yu Boya. He played the Chinese guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of 37 (they). One day, Boya 38 (come) back from a trip to the mountains. He played the Chinese guqin to show his love 39 the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Boya when he played his guqin. “Wonderful! When you play, I can almost see the mountains in front 40 my eyes,” Zhong Ziqi said. Boya then played another tune (曲调). Zhong Ziqi cheered, “Beautiful! It is like 41 (hundred) of boats sailing down big rivers.” Boya was surprised. He played some more tunes. Whenever (每当) he played 42 new one, Zhong Ziqi could tell what Boya thought about! “You enjoy my music 43 understand my mind. You know me like a friend,” Boya said 44 (happy). Boya and Zhong Ziqi were close friends. It is hard 45 (find) a true friend. Love your friends and cherish (珍惜) real friendships. 【答案】 36．musician 37．them 38．came 39．for 40．of 41．hundreds 42．a 43．and 44．happily 45．to find 【导语】本文主要介绍了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。 【详解】36．句意：春秋时期有一位伟大的音乐家，名叫俞伯牙。根据“He played the Chinese guqin very well.”可知，他擅长演奏古琴，应该是音乐家，应用名词musician。故填musician。 37．句意：钟子期就是其中之一。one of后接代词宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 38．句意：有一天，伯牙从山上旅行回来。本文主要使用一般过去时，所以动词应使用过去式came。故填came。 39．句意：他演奏古琴表达对大山的热爱。根据“show his love...the mountains”可知，是表达对大山的热爱，show one’s love for“表达对……的热爱”。故填for。 40． 句意：当你演奏时，我几乎能看到眼前的山。in front of“在……前面”，为固定搭配。故填of。 41．句意：就像几百艘船在大河上航行。hundreds of“成百上千的”，为固定搭配。故填hundreds。 42．句意：每当他演奏一首新的曲子，钟子期都能猜到伯牙在想什么。此处表示泛指，new以辅音因素开头，应用a。故填a。 43．句意：你不仅欣赏我的音乐，还能理解我的心思。“enjoy my music”和“understand my mind”是并列顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。 44．句意：伯牙高兴地说到。happy是形容词，空处应填副词修饰动词。故填happily。 45．句意：很难找到一个真正的朋友。此处是it固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。 IV. 书面表达（共15分） 46．假定你是李辉，你刚刚收到表弟 Eric的邮件，得知他对即将开始的初中生活感到担忧，因此向你询问如何在学校结交新朋友，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1) 对他即将开始新的学校生活表示祝贺； (2) 你对“朋友”的理解； (3) 给出你的建议。 注意： (1) 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, It is great to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, It is great to hear from you. I’m glad that you are about to start your new middle school life. As we all know, friends play an important part in our life. Good friends understand and care about each other, share happiness and offer to help when we’re in trouble. In a new school, you should have several such good friends. Here is my advice about making new friends. First, show them your kind smile. Everybody likes friendly friends. Second, offer a hand when others need your help. Be warm, kind and caring. It is a good way to start a friendship. I hope this helps. Yours Li Hui 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头表明收到朋友来信很高兴，并提及朋友即将开始新的中学生活。 第二步，具体阐述。阐述朋友在生活中的重要性，接着给出在新学校结交新朋友的建议，包括展示友善微笑和在他人需要时提供帮助。 第三步，书写结语。希望自己的建议能对朋友有所帮助。 ［亮点词汇］ ①be great to do sth做某事很棒 ②hear from收到……的来信 ③be about to即将 ④play an important part in在……中起重要作用 ⑤understand and care about理解和关心 ⑥offer to help主动提供帮助 ⑦in trouble处于困境 ⑧show one’s smile展示某人的微笑 ⑨offer a hand伸出援手 ［高分句型］ Good friends understand and care about each other, share happiness and offer to help when we’re in trouble.（时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $