2027届湖南省长沙市金海谷郡高级中学有限公司高三考前模拟英语试题

**基本信息** 2026届高三英语三模卷以真实情境与核心素养为导向，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作，融合科技前沿（AI与文学）、文化传承（剪纸艺术、传统渔猎教育）与社会热点（气候变化、急救故事），实现语言能力与思维品质的综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20/30|日常对话、独白理解|情境贴近生活（假期计划、健康管理），考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|15/37.5|文化活动（蜂蜜品鉴）、传统教育（渔猎实践）、科技伦理（AI与创作）、科学探究（鹦鹉疾病）|素材跨领域，选项设置梯度分明，需分析细节与主旨| |书面表达|1/15|邀请信写作|结合剪纸艺术展，考查文化传播与语言表达，体现跨文化意识| |任务型读写|1/25|故事续写|以急救事件为背景，考查逻辑连贯与情感表达，提升思维品质|

绝密★启用前 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. An island. B. Their kids. C. A holiday plan. 2.Where does the woman volunteer? A. In a school. B. In the city library. C. In a hospital. 3.What are the speakers probably doing? A. Climbing a mountain. B. Visiting a temple. C. Running a race. 4.What does the woman want to do? A. Join the club. B. Tell the man her age. C. Welcome the man. 5.When will the man's flight take off? A. At 11 a.m. B. At 11: 20 a.m. C. At 1 p.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the woman worried about in terms of the dress? A. The material. B. The colour. C. The style. 7.What will the woman do next? A. Go to the dressing room. B. Change her silk dress. C. Find a more stylish dress. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How the woman keeps fit. B. When the woman does exercise. C. What sport the woman used to do. 9.What will the man do this Saturday afternoon? A. Stay at home. B. Go running. C. Play tennis. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.Why are the speakers in the restaurant？ A. To experience the atmosphere of the restaurant. B. To celebrate the woman's birthday. C. To have their favourite dish. 11.What is the speakers' opinion on black puddings？ A. Delicious. B. Expensive. C. Horrible， 12.What does the woman think highly of？ A. French cheese. B. Roast duck. C. Potatoes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.Where does the man work? A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a travel agency. 14.What is Mr Clinton doing? A. He is having a meeting. B. He is going to the airport. C. He is making a reservation. 15.How much will the woman pay? A. $50. B. $150. C. $300. 16.What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to London. B. Wait for Mr Clinton. C. Cancel her reservation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What is one reason for children gaining weight in the summer? A. Hot weather. B. Lack of sleep. C. Watching TV. 18.How many meals do a lot of children have every day in the summer? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19.What do most children choose to do when they are left by themselves? A. Go outside and play. B. Read books at home. C. Play computer games. 20.What does the speaker suggest parents do? A. Prepare good food for their children. B. Spend more time with their children. C. Pay attention to their own habits. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Grandparent's Day Workshop-Honey Tasting September is Honey Month, and what better way to celebrate both your grandparents and this sweet treat than tasting some sweet honey from around the world? Join us for a family-friendly honey tasting workshop. What Participants Learn: ·How honey is made ·The importance of honeybees to pollinating O plants ·How to select and enjoy quality honey ·Why soil and flowers' sweet liquid sources influence a honey's flavor and color ·What participants can do to help bees in their neighborhoods ·Recommendations for seasonal food pairings that will match the honeys What's Included: ·Mini wooden tasting spoons ·Sweet chocolate bars topped with flower petals, honey and bee pollen ·A honey tasting guide ·Tasty snacks such as biscuits or cookies Upgrades: ·Drink options such as tea or sparkling wine ·Personalized service You'll taste honey from different regions of the world, and you'll have the opportunity to ask our honey experts any questions you have. This workshop is perfect for grandparents and grandchildren to enjoy together. It's a fun and educational way to learn about honey and its importance to our planet. Date: Sunday, September 10, 2023 Time:10:00 am—11:30 am Location: Butterfly Pavilion Price details Non-Member Adult     $25. 00 Non-Member Child (2-12)     $12. 50 Member     $20 adult, $10 child The workshop is limited to 60 participants, so please register early. We hope to see you there! 21.What will participants learn at Grandparent's Day Workshop? A. What plants are pollinated by bees. B. Where honeybees make honey most. C. How to pair honey with other foods. D. What the flavor of quality honey is like. 22.What will be provided to participants as a result of upgrades? A. Chocolate bars. B. Various drinks. C. Tasting spoons. D. Delicious snacks. 23.How much will a member grandfather and his 10-year-old non-member grandson pay? A. $30. B. $32.50. C. $35.50. D. $40. B     Seventy miles inland from the Bering Sea, the villages of Akiachak, Akiak and Tuluksak formed the Yupiit School District. This year, this district was allowed to operate on an academic calendar according to seasonal harvests.     It starts a week later than other districts, and classes finish 10 days earlier. They make up the difference with an extra half hour of instruction each day. Students can now take part in the fall moose (驼鹿) hunt and the spring migratory bird harvest. The strategy is to pass along traditional knowledge that cannot be gained in the classroom.     On a cloudy day this June, teachers met students at a large cutting table near teacher housing near the river. Originally, the morning catch of salmon (鲑鱼) was supposed to be processed at a nearby community fish camp, but those plans were scrapped because a black bear was hanging around.     Evelyn Esmailka explained the differences between salmon and other fishes to the children. After this lesson, they boarded boats to go fishing for salmon on the river. The order of the day was making sure that every student got a chance to take part in the harvest.     Barron Sample was in charge of it. "For some of them, it's the first time actually out here on the river doing this, and the first time they're actually pulling a net," Sample said. The boat was one of three owned by the school district. "There're three schools in our school district: Akiak, Tuluksak, and us, Akiachak. So, in a little competition, like, how many did you catch today?" Sample said.     While the first drift only yielded two fish, the second brought in around a dozen of various fish. The students screamed in delight as the struggling salmons were picked from the net, landing with a bang in a plastic box.     During the narrow window when fishing was allowed, the village of Akiachak felt like a deserted town. But along the river, the fish camps buzzed with activities as families processed the day's harvest in a way that has changed little over the centuries. 24.What are students of the Yupiit School District expected to do? A. Embrace traditional native knowledge fully. B. Attend an extra class for half an hour. C. Harvest their academic achievements. D. Learn about the migration of birds. 25.What docs the underlined word "scrapped" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Discussed. B. Abandoned. C. Approved. D. Introduced. 26.What does Barron think of the students' fishing for salmon? A. Exhausting. B. Dangerous. C. Competitive. D. Knowledgeable. 27.What remains unchanged at Akiachak village? A. The local quiet lifestyle. B. The education of surviving skills. C. The summer camp activities. D. The way of processing fish. C     For many book writers, artificial intelligence(AI) is a threat to their jobs and the very idea of creativity. At the same time, AI is a story to tell, and no longer just in science fiction.     Helen Phillips is the writer of the upcoming book HUM. It tells of a wife and mother who loses her job to AI. "I'm frightened by artificial intelligence, but also interested in it," she explained. Phillips said there is a hope in AI for gaining all knowledge, the understanding of everything. But at the same time, there is an "inborn terror in being replaced by non-human intelligence."     Ryan Doherty is a vice president and director at Celadon Books. It recently agreed to publish Fred Lunzker's book Sike, featuring an AI doctor of mental health. "We've been seeing more and more about AI in book proposals," Doherty said. Doherty used the term zeitgeist (时代精神), meaning the general ideas or spirit of a time, to describe AI. "It's the zeitgeist right now. And whatever is in the cultural zeitgeist gets into fiction," Doherty said.     In Sierra Greer's Annie Bot, the title character is an AI mate designed for a human male. For Greer, the book was a way to explore the character's "urgent desire to please." Amy Shearn's book, Animal Instinct, has its origins in her personal life. She had recently divorced and began to use dating apps. "It's so strange how, with apps, you start to feel as if you're going person-shopping," she said, "And I thought, wouldn't it be great if you could really pick and choose the best parts or all these people you meet with to make your ideal person?"     Earlier this year, Stephen Marche used AI to write the short book Death of An Author. Simon Rich worked with Brent Katz and Josh Morgenthau for I Am Code, a thriller that came out this month. The AI program "code-davinci-002" created the work. 28.What's Helen's attitude towards AI? A. Resistant. B. Doubtful. C. Approving. D. Contradictory. 29.What statement does Doherty agree to? A. AI reflects the spirit of current times. B. AI acts as a doctor of mental health. C. Al proposes more ideas for fictions. D. Culture is a combination of general ideas. 30.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. AI exposes writers' private life. B. AI satisfies writers' urgent desire. C. Writers are using AI to handle human problems. D. AI helps writers pick and choose when shopping. 31.What is the main idea of the last paragraph ? A. Some AI programs are created. B. Some books touch on AI themes. C. Some books on AI will come out soon. D. Some writers are openly working with AI. D       When the patient arrives, it can barely move its body. The parrot tries to spread its green wings—and fails—to fly. It is just one of dozens of rainbow lorikeets (彩虹鹦鹉) being treated for a mysterious paralyzing(瘫痪) illness. Cases of what is called lorikeet paralysis syndrome (LPS) have been increasing over the past decade, says vet Claude Lacasse.  But scientists are puzzled as to what is causing it.       Lacasse has partnered with several researchers to try solving the mystery. So far, they've ruled out hundreds of human-made chemicals as well as various infectious diseases. Their current theory is that LPS is caused by a plant the birds are eating, something that flowers or fruits between late spring and early fall—when cases always rise.       But researchers have no idea which plant or plants might be involved, why the disease is getting worse or whether climate change is playing a role. For now, the main concern is figuring out everything the sick lorikeets are eating.       Ecologist Rachele Wilson used a technique involving testing DNA in sick birds' droppings to match it to specific plant DNA. These data suggest the birds are feeding on more than 130 plant species, at least 30 of which are potentially poisonous. Other researchers are not just looking at plant DNA but also at bacterial and animal DNA to allow for the possibility that the birds are swallowing a poisonous insect in fruit, or a poison produced by bacteria found on a plant.       It's possible climate change plays a role by driving rainbow lorikeets to seek out unusual food sources. Animals are broadening their hunting range and going into more traditionally uninviting areas to find food, including fruit, seeds and, strangely, even meat.       With climate change causing more extreme weather events and intensely hot summers, the need to find what's paralyzing rainbow lorikeets—and potentially other species—is of urgent concern.     "They're amazing birds," Phalen says. "It's hard to see them as sick as they are." 32.What are researchers trying to find out first? A. Why LPS is getting worse. B. Where rainbow lorikeets usually gather. C. How human-made chemicals led to LPS. D. What lorikeets are feeding on at present. 33.What does Wilson focus on in her study? A. Collecting DNA data from specific animals. B. Analyzing DNA in the waste of sick lorikeets. C. Identifying DNA hidden in different plants. D. Looking at plant, bacterial and animal DNA． 34.How does climate change possibly influence rainbow lorikeets? A. Increasing the variety of their diets. B. Enlarging the habitats of these birds. C. Adapting themselves to extreme weather events. D. Forcing them to swallow a poisonous insect in fruit. 35.What is the best title for the text? A. Endangered rare species in Australia B. Strange diseases striking Australian birds C. The mystery of Australia's paralyzed parrots D. The influence of climate change on animals 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。     From honoring yourself to doing small acts of kindness, there's something you can do each day to better yourself and grow as an individual.     Be patient. Rather than getting upset when things don't go your way, take a deep breath and remember to have patience.   (36)   Try enjoying these slow moments by noticing the little things and acknowledging the positives in the situation.     Be yourself. The best way to be a better person is to simply be 100% you!   (37)   Accepting yourself for who you truly are can help you feel happier, improve your life, and strengthen your identity.     Go outside your comfort zone. Comfort zones are great, but they can also discourage your self-improvement.   (38)   Therefore, every once and a while, change up your daily schedule, try something new, and step outside your comfort zone.     Take care of yourself. Sleep, food, and exercise can give you the energy you need to be better.   (39)   Watch how your mood changes for the better. When you support your physical health, you support your mental health.       (40)   It's okay if your goals don't stay the same as you grow. The journey of self-improvement isn't a straight path — it bends and twists when you least expect it! Because of this, your short-term and long-term goals may change as you go. This is completely normal and a sign that you're becoming a better person. A. You are unique and special. B. It's all right if life is slower. C. Accept that change happens. D. Focus on the present moment. E. Stick to a regular routine that's healthy for you. F. Whether you're in school or not, self-educating can help you grow as an individual. G. Trying new things that make you a little uncomfortable benefits your self-improvement. 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can't learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for   (41)    at his office.     The father told Dr. Smith about his son. "My son has   (42)   in learning and can't even play baseball. He isn't doing well because he doesn't try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing   (43)  ."     After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he   (44)   his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a   (45)   and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a    (46)   on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and   (47)   the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same   (48)   anyone makes. Every time he   (49)   the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father's face became red.     At this   (50)   the doctor shouted at him, "Hurry up! Why are you   (51)   so long? You can't do such an   (52)   thing! You don't know left from right!" These   (53)   made the father very angry.​​​​​     "Now you can    (54)  , can't you?" The doctor said to him. "Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes."       (55)   the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry. 41.A. testing B. acting C. teaching D. playing 42.A. confidence B. interest C. experience D. difficulty 43.A. returns B. helps C. appears D. remains 44.A. waited for B. searched for C. believed in D. called in 45.A. mirror B. television C. painting D. desk 46.A. face B. line C. number D. star 47.A. remove B. follow C. cross D. cut 48.A. decisions B. choices C. mistakes D. patterns 49.A. touched B. dropped C. moved D. sharpened 50.A. speed B. corner C. end D. point 51.A. staying B. taking C. preparing D. writing 52.A. easy B. important C. obvious D. exciting 53.A. ideas B. words C. questions D. instructions 54.A. relax B. leave C. understand D. promise 55.A. Interestingly B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Unfortunately 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。   In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible   (56)  (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and   (57)   work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,   (58)  (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over   (59)   top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.     Steam engines   (60)  (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been   (61)  (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using   (62)   every day.     Later, engineers   (63)   (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the   (64)  (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most   (65)   (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 66.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。                                                                                                                                                                                                    ​​​​​​​ 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 67.     It was a sunny afternoon in June, 2022 when Anthony Perry stepped off the train at the station. The 20-year-old, who worked nights in a grocery store, was on his way to see his grandfather so they could go see a car Perry was thinking about buying.      On the platform, two men were fighting. Then the unthinkable happened: The pair tripped over the edge and onto the tracks. One man ended up on his back, defending himself off blows. Suddenly, he started trembling. The attacker jumped back up onto the platform and disappeared.      The man had fallen onto the third rail, the conduit (电导管) for the electricity that powers Chicago's trains. As Perry and other horrified onlookers watched, he trembled greatly as the current flew through his body, his head bouncing up and down off the tracks.      "Help him!" a woman screamed. "Please, someone!"      Perry couldn't just stand there and watch. He climbed down, took a few quick jumps until he was standing over the victim.      The guy looked dead. Perry wondered how he was going to escape the situation he'd just put himself into. The train he'd just gotten off was delaying, thankfully.      Gathering courage, Perry reached down and grasped the victim's wrist. Instantly, he felt a great electric shock shoot through his body. Perry jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man's wrist and, braving the shock, pulled. The guy's body slid briefly along the third rail, coming to rest on the outer edge of the tracks.      The man was breathing, but worn out. Something wasn't right.      "Give him chest compressions (按压)!" yelled a woman on the platform.     Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man's heart until the victim began shaking. Once again, Perry grabbed him, keeping him from falling back onto the third rail. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。       Luckily, doctors and firefighters soon arrived.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ​​​​​​​                                                                                                                                                                         There was unexpected good news for Perry when social media reported the incident.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ​​​​​​​                                                                                                                                                                  ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. An island. B. Their kids. C. A holiday plan. 【答案】C 【解析】听力原文： ​​​​​​​M: What are you going to do for the holiday? W: Weˈre taking the kids to Kellogg Island. Itˈs about ten miles off the coast. Weˈre very fond of it. M: If youˈre lucky, youˈll see a celebrity. I heard they go there sometimes. 2.Where does the woman volunteer? A. In a school. B. In the city library. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】听力原文： M: Do you volunteer? W: Yes, there is a shortage of staff in the city library, so I help there. I put the books away. Sometimes, I sit and read with a child. How about you? M: I usually help at my daughterˈs school one morning a week. Sometimes I work as a volunteer in the local hospital. 3.What are the speakers probably doing? A. Climbing a mountain. B. Visiting a temple. C. Running a race. 【答案】A 【解析】听力原文： ​​​​​​​M: Wonderful view from up here, isnˈt it? W: Great. But Iˈm worn out. Weˈre at the top, arenˈt we? M: Just about three hundred metres to go. The top temple is visible. 4.What does the woman want to do? A. Join the club. B. Tell the man her age. C. Welcome the man. 【答案】A 【解析】听力原文： W: Excuse me, can I join the club? M: Sure. Everyone is welcome, whatever your age, sex or nationality is. 5.When will the man's flight take off? A. At 11 a.m. B. At 11: 20 a.m. C. At 1 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】听力原文： W: Iˈve heard that you are going to America tomorrow. I want to see you off at the airport. When are you leaving? M: 1 p.m. But I am to check in at 11:20 a.m. W: Then Iˈll see you at the airport at 11 a.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the woman worried about in terms of the dress? A. The material. B. The colour. C. The style. 7.What will the woman do next? A. Go to the dressing room. B. Change her silk dress. C. Find a more stylish dress. 【答案】B、A 【解析】1. 听力原文： M: Are you being served? W: No, I want a silk dress. Could you show me some? M: Sure. What colour do you prefer? W: Well, Iˈm not good at that. M: I think light blue matches the colour of your skin. W: Yes. Mmm ... It looks fine. But Iˈm afraid a light colour doesnˈt fit my age. M: I donˈt think so. Actually you look younger in this dress. It is designed in the latest style. W: It is nice. OK, can I try it on? M: OK. And the fitting rooms are over there. 2. 略 ​​​​​​​听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How the woman keeps fit. B. When the woman does exercise. C. What sport the woman used to do. 9.What will the man do this Saturday afternoon? A. Stay at home. B. Go running. C. Play tennis. 【答案】A、C 【解析】1.  听力原文： ​​​​​​​M: How do you keep in shape? W: I used to do gymnastics, but I run nowadays. M: Uh-huh ... and when do you do that? W: In the mornings, before work. I usually run about five kilometres. M: How about weekends? Do you run on weekend mornings? W: Yeah. Besides, I play tennis on Saturday afternoons. Why not join me this coming weekend? M: Iˈd love to, but I donˈt know how to play tennis. W: Donˈt worry. Iˈll be your teacher. M: OK. 2. 略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.Why are the speakers in the restaurant？ A. To experience the atmosphere of the restaurant. B. To celebrate the woman's birthday. C. To have their favourite dish. 11.What is the speakers' opinion on black puddings？ A. Delicious. B. Expensive. C. Horrible， 12.What does the woman think highly of？ A. French cheese. B. Roast duck. C. Potatoes. 【答案】B、C、A 【解析】1. 听力原文： W: What a beautiful place! But can we afford it? M: ⑪I wanted the best restaurant for your birthday. And since you like the art of French cooking, here we are! Let's take a look at the menu. W: It always takes me a year to make up my mnind on things to eat. Any advice? M: We've never been here before, but everything is supposed to be excellent. W: Look! They have black puddings! ⑫I wouldn't dare eat them. They are horrible. They might make me sick. M: ⑫I feel the same way about them. I think I'll have roast duck. It comes with vegetables and potatoes. W: Sounds good, but since I like seafood, I'm going to have the fish. ⑬And let's not forget the cheese. There's nothing better than real French cheese. I'm sure we'll fall in love with it. M: I can already see that this is going to be an enjoyable evening and a delicious meal. 2. 略 3. ​​​​​​​略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.Where does the man work? A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a travel agency. 14.What is Mr Clinton doing? A. He is having a meeting. B. He is going to the airport. C. He is making a reservation. 15.How much will the woman pay? A. $50. B. $150. C. $300. 16.What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to London. B. Wait for Mr Clinton. C. Cancel her reservation. 【答案】B、A、B、C 【解析】1.  听力原文： ​​​​​​​W: Hello. I made a reservation under the name of Rohan. I would like to speak to Mr Clinton, please, because I have to cancel my hotel reservation. I just got a phone call from my travel agent, and they said my flight to London has been delayed because of heavy rain. M: Mr Clinton is not here at the moment. Heˈs in a meeting. But I can help you with it. Would you like to cancel for tomorrow or for the entire long weekend? W: I am not sure. Do I have to pay a 50% charge for tomorrow because I am cancelling at the last minute? If I have to pay for the other days, Iˈd like to cancel only for tomorrow, but if I donˈt have to, Iˈd like to cancel everything. M: Yes, you have to pay a 50% charge for tomorrow. Thatˈs $150 in total. But you donˈt need to pay for the other days. We donˈt charge you anything. 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What is one reason for children gaining weight in the summer? A. Hot weather. B. Lack of sleep. C. Watching TV. 18.How many meals do a lot of children have every day in the summer? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19.What do most children choose to do when they are left by themselves? A. Go outside and play. B. Read books at home. C. Play computer games. 20.What does the speaker suggest parents do? A. Prepare good food for their children. B. Spend more time with their children. C. Pay attention to their own habits. 【答案】A、A、C、C 【解析】1. 听力原文： Hello, everyone! Today, I'm here to share with you a study we've done recently. In the study, we find children gain weight during the summer. We discover that hot weather, unhealthy food, and playing without a good plan all play a role. What happens to our children during the summer? Before we're able to answer this question, we have to know something about our children at school. During the school year, children have to follow school rules. For example, they must have regular meal times. But this is no longer true in the summer. As far as I know, a lot of children don't have breakfast and lunch. They just have one huge meal in the middle of the afternoon. This sort of eating behavior surely leads to weight gain. And also, unhealthy food is everywhere. It's at schools, homes, and offices. In addition, when parents go to work, children are often left by themselves. They can choose to go outside to play or do some reading at home. But most of them just play computer games. I also want to point out that children's being overweight has a lot to do with the parents. I advise all parents to watch their own habits. In America, almost 65% of our population is overweight, and two-thirds of our children are being raised by overweight parents. 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Grandparent's Day Workshop-Honey Tasting September is Honey Month, and what better way to celebrate both your grandparents and this sweet treat than tasting some sweet honey from around the world? Join us for a family-friendly honey tasting workshop. What Participants Learn: ·How honey is made ·The importance of honeybees to pollinating O plants ·How to select and enjoy quality honey ·Why soil and flowers' sweet liquid sources influence a honey's flavor and color ·What participants can do to help bees in their neighborhoods ·Recommendations for seasonal food pairings that will match the honeys What's Included: ·Mini wooden tasting spoons ·Sweet chocolate bars topped with flower petals, honey and bee pollen ·A honey tasting guide ·Tasty snacks such as biscuits or cookies Upgrades: ·Drink options such as tea or sparkling wine ·Personalized service You'll taste honey from different regions of the world, and you'll have the opportunity to ask our honey experts any questions you have. This workshop is perfect for grandparents and grandchildren to enjoy together. It's a fun and educational way to learn about honey and its importance to our planet. Date: Sunday, September 10, 2023 Time:10:00 am—11:30 am Location: Butterfly Pavilion Price details Non-Member Adult     $25. 00 Non-Member Child (2-12)     $12. 50 Member     $20 adult, $10 child The workshop is limited to 60 participants, so please register early. We hope to see you there! 21.What will participants learn at Grandparent's Day Workshop? A. What plants are pollinated by bees. B. Where honeybees make honey most. C. How to pair honey with other foods. D. What the flavor of quality honey is like. 22.What will be provided to participants as a result of upgrades? A. Chocolate bars. B. Various drinks. C. Tasting spoons. D. Delicious snacks. 23.How much will a member grandfather and his 10-year-old non-member grandson pay? A. $30. B. $32.50. C. $35.50. D. $40. 【答案】C、B、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个祖父母节工作坊的活动安排，日期以及价格等情况。 1.  根据What Participants Learn部分中的“Recommendations for seasonal food pairings that will match the honeys（介绍与蜂蜜搭配的应季食物）”可知，在这个活动中，参与者可以了解蜂蜜和其他食物的搭配。故选 C。 2.  根据Upgrades部分中的“Drink options such as tea or sparkling wine（可以选择茶或起泡酒等饮料）”可知，在这个活动中，升级的服务是提供不同的饮品。故选 B。 3.  根据题表格中最后一行“Member(会员)”对应的价格“$20 adult, 10 child（成人20美元，儿童10美元）”可知，爷爷是会员，需花20美元。根据题表格中第二行“Non-Member Child (2-12)（非会员儿童（2-12））”对应的价格“$12. 50（12. 50美元）”可知，孙子是非会员，票价是12.5美元，共合计32.5美元。故选B。 B     Seventy miles inland from the Bering Sea, the villages of Akiachak, Akiak and Tuluksak formed the Yupiit School District. This year, this district was allowed to operate on an academic calendar according to seasonal harvests.     It starts a week later than other districts, and classes finish 10 days earlier. They make up the difference with an extra half hour of instruction each day. Students can now take part in the fall moose (驼鹿) hunt and the spring migratory bird harvest. The strategy is to pass along traditional knowledge that cannot be gained in the classroom.     On a cloudy day this June, teachers met students at a large cutting table near teacher housing near the river. Originally, the morning catch of salmon (鲑鱼) was supposed to be processed at a nearby community fish camp, but those plans were scrapped because a black bear was hanging around.     Evelyn Esmailka explained the differences between salmon and other fishes to the children. After this lesson, they boarded boats to go fishing for salmon on the river. The order of the day was making sure that every student got a chance to take part in the harvest.     Barron Sample was in charge of it. "For some of them, it's the first time actually out here on the river doing this, and the first time they're actually pulling a net," Sample said. The boat was one of three owned by the school district. "There're three schools in our school district: Akiak, Tuluksak, and us, Akiachak. So, in a little competition, like, how many did you catch today?" Sample said.     While the first drift only yielded two fish, the second brought in around a dozen of various fish. The students screamed in delight as the struggling salmons were picked from the net, landing with a bang in a plastic box.     During the narrow window when fishing was allowed, the village of Akiachak felt like a deserted town. But along the river, the fish camps buzzed with activities as families processed the day's harvest in a way that has changed little over the centuries. 24.What are students of the Yupiit School District expected to do? A. Embrace traditional native knowledge fully. B. Attend an extra class for half an hour. C. Harvest their academic achievements. D. Learn about the migration of birds. 25.What docs the underlined word "scrapped" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Discussed. B. Abandoned. C. Approved. D. Introduced. 26.What does Barron think of the students' fishing for salmon? A. Exhausting. B. Dangerous. C. Competitive. D. Knowledgeable. 27.What remains unchanged at Akiachak village? A. The local quiet lifestyle. B. The education of surviving skills. C. The summer camp activities. D. The way of processing fish. 【答案】A、B、C、D 【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了akakhak、Akiak和Tuluksak三个村庄组成了Yupiit学区。今年，这个地区被允许根据季节收成实行学历。这样学生可以学习在课堂上无法获得的传统知识。 1.  根据文章第二段“The strategy is to pass along traditional knowledge that cannot be gained in the classroom.（他们的策略是传授在课堂上无法获得的传统知识。）”可知，这个新学区的学生预计能充分地了解传统知识。故选A。 2.  根据上文“On a cloudy day this June, teachers met students at a large cutting table near teacher housing near the river. Originally, the morning catch of salmon (鲑鱼) was supposed to be processed at a nearby community fish camp…（今年6月的一个阴天，老师们在河边教师宿舍附近的一张大桌子旁与学生见面。原本，早上捕获的鲑鱼应该在附近的社区鱼类营地进行加工……）”和“but”以及下文中“because a black bear was hanging around.（由于黑熊在附近徘徊）”可知，由于黑熊的出没，原来的计划被放弃了，scrapped意为“放弃”，和B项：Abandoned意思接近。故选B。 3.  根据文章第五段“'There're three schools in our school district: Akiak, Tuluksak, and us, Akiachak. So, in a little competition, like, how many did you catch today?'（‘我们的学区有三所学校：Akiak, Tuluksak，我们Akiachak。所以，在一个小比赛中，比如，你今天抓了多少?’)”可推知，他认为学生的捕鱼过程是有竞争性的。故选C。 4.  根据文章最后一段“During the narrow window when fishing was allowed, the village of Akiachak felt like a deserted town. But along the river, the fish camps buzzed with activities as families processed the day's harvest in a way that has changed little over the centuries.（在允许捕鱼的狭窄窗口期间，Akiachak村感觉像一个荒芜的小镇。但沿河的渔场里却热闹异常，各家各户都在以几个世纪以来几乎没有改变的方式加工当天的收成。）”可推知，在Akiachak这个地方，加工鱼的方式是保持不变的。故选D。 C     For many book writers, artificial intelligence(AI) is a threat to their jobs and the very idea of creativity. At the same time, AI is a story to tell, and no longer just in science fiction.     Helen Phillips is the writer of the upcoming book HUM. It tells of a wife and mother who loses her job to AI. "I'm frightened by artificial intelligence, but also interested in it," she explained. Phillips said there is a hope in AI for gaining all knowledge, the understanding of everything. But at the same time, there is an "inborn terror in being replaced by non-human intelligence."     Ryan Doherty is a vice president and director at Celadon Books. It recently agreed to publish Fred Lunzker's book Sike, featuring an AI doctor of mental health. "We've been seeing more and more about AI in book proposals," Doherty said. Doherty used the term zeitgeist (时代精神), meaning the general ideas or spirit of a time, to describe AI. "It's the zeitgeist right now. And whatever is in the cultural zeitgeist gets into fiction," Doherty said.     In Sierra Greer's Annie Bot, the title character is an AI mate designed for a human male. For Greer, the book was a way to explore the character's "urgent desire to please." Amy Shearn's book, Animal Instinct, has its origins in her personal life. She had recently divorced and began to use dating apps. "It's so strange how, with apps, you start to feel as if you're going person-shopping," she said, "And I thought, wouldn't it be great if you could really pick and choose the best parts or all these people you meet with to make your ideal person?"     Earlier this year, Stephen Marche used AI to write the short book Death of An Author. Simon Rich worked with Brent Katz and Josh Morgenthau for I Am Code, a thriller that came out this month. The AI program "code-davinci-002" created the work. 28.What's Helen's attitude towards AI? A. Resistant. B. Doubtful. C. Approving. D. Contradictory. 29.What statement does Doherty agree to? A. AI reflects the spirit of current times. B. AI acts as a doctor of mental health. C. Al proposes more ideas for fictions. D. Culture is a combination of general ideas. 30.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. AI exposes writers' private life. B. AI satisfies writers' urgent desire. C. Writers are using AI to handle human problems. D. AI helps writers pick and choose when shopping. 31.What is the main idea of the last paragraph ? A. Some AI programs are created. B. Some books touch on AI themes. C. Some books on AI will come out soon. D. Some writers are openly working with AI. 【答案】D、A、C、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些作家在他们的作品中对于人工智能作用的描述，甚至利用人工智能写作的情况。 1.  根据文章第二段“'I'm frightened by artificial intelligence, but also interested in it,' she explained. Phillips said there is a hope in AI for gaining all knowledge, the understanding of everything. But at the same time, there is an 'inborn terror in being replaced by non-human intelligence.'（‘我被人工智能吓坏了，但也对它很感兴趣，’她解释道。菲利普斯说，人工智能有希望获得所有知识，理解一切。但与此同时，‘被非人类智慧取代的恐惧是与生俱来的’。)”可知，海伦对待人工只能既高兴又恐惧，所以是矛盾的。故选D。 2.  根据文章第三段“Doherty used the term zeitgeist(时代精神), meaning the general ideas or spirit of a time, to describe AI.（多尔蒂用“时代精神”一词来形容人工智能，意思是一个时代的总体思想或精神。）”可推知，Doherty认为AI反映了时代的精神。故选A。 3.  根据文章第四段“In Sierra Greer's Annie Bot, the title character is an AI mate designed for a human male. For Greer, the book was a way to explore the character's 'urgent desire to please.' Amy Shearn's book, Animal Instinct, has its origins in her personal life.（在Sierra Greer的《Annie Bot》中，主角是为人类男性设计的人工智能伴侣。对格里尔来说，这本书是一种探索角色的‘迫切渴望取悦他人’的方式。艾米·肖恩的书《动物本能》源于她的个人生活。）”可推知，现在 AI 也被作家们用来处理人类的问题。故选C。 4.  根据文章最后一段“Earlier this year, Stephen Marche used AI to write the short book Death of An Author. Simon Rich worked with Brent Katz and Josh Morgenthau for I Am Code, a thriller that came out this month.（今年早些时候，Stephen Marche利用人工智能撰写了短篇小说《作者之死》。西蒙·里奇与布伦特·卡茨和乔什·摩根索合作了惊悚片《我是代码》，这部惊悚片于本月上映。）”可知，此段主要反映了一些作家使用 AI 进行写作，即与人工智能合作。故选D。 D       When the patient arrives, it can barely move its body. The parrot tries to spread its green wings—and fails—to fly. It is just one of dozens of rainbow lorikeets (彩虹鹦鹉) being treated for a mysterious paralyzing(瘫痪) illness. Cases of what is called lorikeet paralysis syndrome (LPS) have been increasing over the past decade, says vet Claude Lacasse.  But scientists are puzzled as to what is causing it.       Lacasse has partnered with several researchers to try solving the mystery. So far, they've ruled out hundreds of human-made chemicals as well as various infectious diseases. Their current theory is that LPS is caused by a plant the birds are eating, something that flowers or fruits between late spring and early fall—when cases always rise.       But researchers have no idea which plant or plants might be involved, why the disease is getting worse or whether climate change is playing a role. For now, the main concern is figuring out everything the sick lorikeets are eating.       Ecologist Rachele Wilson used a technique involving testing DNA in sick birds' droppings to match it to specific plant DNA. These data suggest the birds are feeding on more than 130 plant species, at least 30 of which are potentially poisonous. Other researchers are not just looking at plant DNA but also at bacterial and animal DNA to allow for the possibility that the birds are swallowing a poisonous insect in fruit, or a poison produced by bacteria found on a plant.       It's possible climate change plays a role by driving rainbow lorikeets to seek out unusual food sources. Animals are broadening their hunting range and going into more traditionally uninviting areas to find food, including fruit, seeds and, strangely, even meat.       With climate change causing more extreme weather events and intensely hot summers, the need to find what's paralyzing rainbow lorikeets—and potentially other species—is of urgent concern.     "They're amazing birds," Phalen says. "It's hard to see them as sick as they are." 32.What are researchers trying to find out first? A. Why LPS is getting worse. B. Where rainbow lorikeets usually gather. C. How human-made chemicals led to LPS. D. What lorikeets are feeding on at present. 33.What does Wilson focus on in her study? A. Collecting DNA data from specific animals. B. Analyzing DNA in the waste of sick lorikeets. C. Identifying DNA hidden in different plants. D. Looking at plant, bacterial and animal DNA． 34.How does climate change possibly influence rainbow lorikeets? A. Increasing the variety of their diets. B. Enlarging the habitats of these birds. C. Adapting themselves to extreme weather events. D. Forcing them to swallow a poisonous insect in fruit. 35.What is the best title for the text? A. Endangered rare species in Australia B. Strange diseases striking Australian birds C. The mystery of Australia's paralyzed parrots D. The influence of climate change on animals 【答案】D、B、A、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚彩红鹦鹉患有神秘的瘫痪疾病（LSP），以及研究人员真正研究造成这一疾病的原因等情况。 1. 根据第三段中For now, the main concern is figuring out everything the sick lorikeets are eating.（目前，人们主要关心的是弄清楚这些患病的鹦鹉吃什么）可知，研究人员目前最关心的是想了解彩红鹦鹉吃什么食物。故选D。 2.  根据第四段中“Ecologist Rachele Wilson used a technique involving testing DNA in sick birds' droppings to match it to specific plant DNA. These data suggest the birds are feeding on more than 130 plant species, at least 30 of which are potentially poisonous.（生态学家Rachele Wilson使用了一种技术，包括检测病鸟粪便中的DNA，以便与特定植物的DNA进行匹配。这些数据表明，这些鸟类以130多种植物为食，其中至少有30种可能有毒）”可知，Wilson的研究重点是分析患病的鹦鹉粪便中的DNA。故选B。 3.  根据倒数第二段“It's possible climate change plays a role by driving rainbow lorikeets to seek out unusual food sources. Animals are broadening their hunting range and going into more traditionally uninviting areas to find food, including fruit, seeds and, strangely, even meat.（气候变化可能在驱使彩虹鹦鹉寻找不寻常的食物来源方面发挥了作用。动物们正在扩大它们的狩猎范围，进入传统意义上不受欢迎的地区寻找食物，包括水果、种子，奇怪的是，甚至还有肉）”可知，气候变化促使彩红鹦鹉到处寻找食物，扩大狩猎范围，寻找不同的食物。由此推知，气候变化增加了彩红鹦鹉饮食的多样性。故选A。 4.  通读全文，尤其是第一段中“The parrot tries to spread its green wings—and fails—to fly... But scientists are puzzled as to what is causing it.（鹦鹉试图展开它的绿色翅膀，但是失败了。这只是数十只彩虹鹦鹉中的一只，它们正在接受一种神秘的麻痹性疾病的治疗。兽医Claude Lacasse说，在过去的十年里，所谓的洛里基特麻痹综合症（LPS）病例一直在增加。但是科学家们对是什么原因造成了这种现象感到困惑）”可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚彩红鹦鹉患有神秘的瘫痪疾病（LSP），以及研究人员真正研究造成这一疾病的原因等情况。由此可知，C项“澳大利亚鹦鹉患瘫痪疾病之谜”适合作文章标题。故选C。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。     From honoring yourself to doing small acts of kindness, there's something you can do each day to better yourself and grow as an individual.     Be patient. Rather than getting upset when things don't go your way, take a deep breath and remember to have patience.   (36)   Try enjoying these slow moments by noticing the little things and acknowledging the positives in the situation.     Be yourself. The best way to be a better person is to simply be 100% you!   (37)   Accepting yourself for who you truly are can help you feel happier, improve your life, and strengthen your identity.     Go outside your comfort zone. Comfort zones are great, but they can also discourage your self-improvement.   (38)   Therefore, every once and a while, change up your daily schedule, try something new, and step outside your comfort zone.     Take care of yourself. Sleep, food, and exercise can give you the energy you need to be better.   (39)   Watch how your mood changes for the better. When you support your physical health, you support your mental health.       (40)   It's okay if your goals don't stay the same as you grow. The journey of self-improvement isn't a straight path — it bends and twists when you least expect it! Because of this, your short-term and long-term goals may change as you go. This is completely normal and a sign that you're becoming a better person. A. You are unique and special. B. It's all right if life is slower. C. Accept that change happens. D. Focus on the present moment. E. Stick to a regular routine that's healthy for you. F. Whether you're in school or not, self-educating can help you grow as an individual. G. Trying new things that make you a little uncomfortable benefits your self-improvement. 【答案】B、A、G、E、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于自我提升和成长的做法。 1.  前文“Rather than getting upset when things don't go your way, take a deep breath and remember to have patience.（当事情没有如你所愿时，不要沮丧，深呼吸，记住要有耐心）”建议在事情不如意时保持耐心，后文“Try enjoying these slow moments by noticing the little things and acknowledging the positives in the situation.（试着享受这些缓慢的时刻，注意到小事情，承认情况中的积极因素）”进一步解释要去享受这样慢的时刻，因此B项“It's all right if life is slower.（生活慢一点也没关系）”符合语境，说明慢不是问题，起到过渡的作用，其中的slower与后文的slow呼应。故选B。 2.  前文“The best way to be a better person is to simply be 100% you!（成为一个更好的人的最好方法就是做100%的自己）”建议做自己，后文“Accepting yourself for who you truly are can help you feel happier, improve your life, and strengthen your identity.（接受真实的自己可以让你感觉更快乐，改善你的生活，增强你的认同感）”解释做自己的好处，因此A项“You are unique and special.（你是独一无二的）”符合语境，说明个体的独特性，承接前文的建议，引出后文的解释。故选A。 3.  前文“Comfort zones are great, but they can also discourage your self-improvement.（舒适区很好，但也会阻碍你的自我提升）”表明待在舒适区有坏处，因此G项“Trying new things that make you a little uncomfortable benefits your self-improvement.（尝试让你有点不舒服的新事物有助于你的自我提升）”符合语境，说明走出舒适区有好处，承接前文，其中的uncomfortable和前文的Comfort呼应，self-improvement在前文有同词复现。故选G。 4.  前文“Sleep, food, and exercise can give you the energy you need to be better.（睡眠、食物和运动可以给你能量，让你变得更好）”表明日常的睡眠、食物和运动的重要性，因此E项“Stick to a regular routine that's healthy for you.（坚持对你有益的有规律的日常生活）”符合语境，建议日常生活要有规律，承接前文。故选E。 5.  空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“It's okay if your goals don't stay the same as you grow. The journey of self-improvement isn't a straight path—it bends and twists when you least expect it!（如果你的目标在你成长的过程中没有保持不变，那也没关系。自我提升的旅程不是一条笔直的道路——它会在你最意想不到的时候弯曲和曲折）”可知，本段主要说明自我提升之路充满变化，不必过于介意改变，因此C项“Accept that change happens.（接受改变的发生）”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选C。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can't learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for   (41)    at his office.     The father told Dr. Smith about his son. "My son has   (42)   in learning and can't even play baseball. He isn't doing well because he doesn't try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing   (43)  ."     After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he   (44)   his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a   (45)   and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a    (46)   on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and   (47)   the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same   (48)   anyone makes. Every time he   (49)   the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father's face became red.     At this   (50)   the doctor shouted at him, "Hurry up! Why are you   (51)   so long? You can't do such an   (52)   thing! You don't know left from right!" These   (53)   made the father very angry.​​​​​     "Now you can    (54)  , can't you?" The doctor said to him. "Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes."       (55)   the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry. 41.A. testing B. acting C. teaching D. playing 42.A. confidence B. interest C. experience D. difficulty 43.A. returns B. helps C. appears D. remains 44.A. waited for B. searched for C. believed in D. called in 45.A. mirror B. television C. painting D. desk 46.A. face B. line C. number D. star 47.A. remove B. follow C. cross D. cut 48.A. decisions B. choices C. mistakes D. patterns 49.A. touched B. dropped C. moved D. sharpened 50.A. speed B. corner C. end D. point 51.A. staying B. taking C. preparing D. writing 52.A. easy B. important C. obvious D. exciting 53.A. ideas B. words C. questions D. instructions 54.A. relax B. leave C. understand D. promise 55.A. Interestingly B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Unfortunately 【答案】A、D、B、D、A、D、B、C、C、D、B、A、B、C、C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲带学习有困难的孩子去做测试。结果，父亲才是那个造成孩子学习困难的人。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试。A. testing测试；B. acting行动；C. teaching教；D. playing玩耍。根据下文“After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he  4 his father.”可知，男孩做了测试。故选A。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子学习有困难，甚至不会打棒球。A. confidence自信心；B. interest兴趣；C. experience经验；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him.”可知，父亲为儿子做了一切，但是还是学习学不好，所以就认为儿子有学习困难。故选D。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是什么都没用。A. returns归还；B. helps帮助；C. appears出现；D. remains仍然。根据前文“One day a father brought his son to him for testing at his office.”可知，父亲带儿子来做测试，说明自己做的一切都是不起帮助作用的。故选B。。 4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来。A. waited for等待；B. searched for寻找；C. believed in信任；D. called in叫来。根据本句“After Dr. Smith tested the boy”可知，史密斯医生检查完男孩后会把父亲叫进来说明情况。故选D。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲坐在镜子前，然后给了他一支铅笔和一张纸。A. mirror镜子；B. television电视；C. painting绘画；D. desk桌子。根据下文“He asked the father to look only in the mirror and  7 the lines of the star with the pencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前的。故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸上有一颗星星。A. face脸；B. line行；C. number数字；D. star星星。根据下文“He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 7 the lines of the star with the pencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前画星星的。故选D。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。A. remove移除；B. follow跟随，按照；C. cross跨过；D. cut切割。根据本句“He asked the father to look only in the mirror”可知，纸上有个星星，但是父亲只能按照要求照着镜子中的星星画。故选B。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个父亲犯了所有人都会犯的错误。A. decisions决定；B. choices选择；C. mistakes错误；D. patterns模式。根据下文“Every time he  9 the pencil, it went the wrong way.”可知，父亲也会犯错误，每次划线，都走错了方向。故选C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次他移动铅笔，它都走错了方向。 A. touched触摸；B. dropped掉落；C. moved移动；D. sharpened使变锋利。根据本句“it went the wrong way”可知，铅笔走错了方向，应是父亲移动铅笔。故选C。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右 !”。A. speed速度；B. corner角落；C. end末端；D. point要点。根据前文“Every time he 9__ the pencil, it went the wrong way.”以及后文“the doctor shouted at him”可知，父亲犯了错，这时医生对他喊。故选D。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A. staying停留；B. taking花费；C. preparing准备；D. writing写。根据前文“Every time he 9__ the pencil, it went the wrong way.”可知，父亲一直犯错，会花很长时间。故选B。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A. easy容易的；B. important重要的；C. obvious明显的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“You don’t know left from right!”可知，分不清左右是很简单的事。故选A。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话让父亲非常生气。A. ideas想法；B. words言语；C. questions问题；D. instructions指示。根据前文““ Hurry up! Why are you11__ so long? You can’t do such an 12_ thing! You don’t know left from right!””可知，这是医生对父亲说的话。故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在你明白了，是吗?”医生对他说。A. relax放松；B. leave离开；C. understand理解；D. promise承诺。根据下文“the father understood everything”可知，医生在问父亲是否明白其中道理。故选C。 15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，父亲明白了一切。A. Interestingly有意思的是；B. Absolutely绝对地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Unfortunately不幸的是。根据前文““Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ””可知，父亲在听完医生的话后，一瞬间就明白了。故选C。 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。   In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible   (56)  (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and   (57)   work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,   (58)  (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over   (59)   top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.     Steam engines   (60)  (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been   (61)  (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using   (62)   every day.     Later, engineers   (63)   (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the   (64)  (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most   (65)   (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 【答案】【小题1】 crowds 【小题2】 from 【小题3】 laying 【小题4】 the 【小题5】 were used 【小题6】 fairly 【小题7】 it 【小题8】 managed 【小题9】 introduction 【小题10】 successful 【解析】1. 句意：它的运行距离不到7公里，人们在上下班路上可以避开上面道路上可怕的人群。crowd可数名词，意为“人群”，根据句意可知，此处应用复数形式crowds，故填crowds。 2. travel to and from表示“往返于……”，固定短语，故填from。 3. 句意：这包括挖掘道路，铺设轨道……。分析句子可知，digging, building与lay是include并列的宾语，因此应保持形式一致，用动名词形式。故填laying。 4. 这里的top是特指上文所提到的第一条地下客运铁路的“顶部”，故填the。 5. 句意：蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢……。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时态，且Steam engines与use之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；主语Steam engines是复数，be动词用were。故填were used。 6. 句意：所有的烟雾和噪音对于顾客来说一定是相当不愉快的。此处用副词fairly修饰形容词unpleasant，故填fairly。 7. 句意：然而，这条铁路很快就被证明是一个巨大的成功，并且在六个月之内，每天有超过2.5万人使用它。联系上文可知，此处应用it来指代上文的the railway。故填it。 8. 句意：后来，工程师们设法在一个深隧道系统中建造铁路。句子陈述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时态。故填managed。 9. 句意：只有引进电动引擎和电梯，这一发展才有可能实现。根据前面的定冠词和后面的介词of可知，本空应填名词；introduction意为“引进，采用”，是不可数名词，故填introduction。 10. 句意：伦敦中央铁路是这些新线路中最成功的一条，于1900年开通。空处用形容词作表语，the most successful表示“最成功的”，故填successful。 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 66.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。                                                                                                                                                                                                    ​​​​​​​ 【答案】Dear Mr. Henry,     I'm Li Hua, the leader of the paper-cutting club in our school. Last time you told me you looked forward to learning more about traditional Chinese culture. Now I'm glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our school. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.     ①The exhibition, the theme of which is "beauty of China", will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21. ​​​​​​​②Not only will our club's works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this field. Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture.      I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. I'm sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you! I'm looking forward to your reply.     Best wishes! Yours, ​Li Hua 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 67.     It was a sunny afternoon in June, 2022 when Anthony Perry stepped off the train at the station. The 20-year-old, who worked nights in a grocery store, was on his way to see his grandfather so they could go see a car Perry was thinking about buying.      On the platform, two men were fighting. Then the unthinkable happened: The pair tripped over the edge and onto the tracks. One man ended up on his back, defending himself off blows. Suddenly, he started trembling. The attacker jumped back up onto the platform and disappeared.      The man had fallen onto the third rail, the conduit (电导管) for the electricity that powers Chicago's trains. As Perry and other horrified onlookers watched, he trembled greatly as the current flew through his body, his head bouncing up and down off the tracks.      "Help him!" a woman screamed. "Please, someone!"      Perry couldn't just stand there and watch. He climbed down, took a few quick jumps until he was standing over the victim.      The guy looked dead. Perry wondered how he was going to escape the situation he'd just put himself into. The train he'd just gotten off was delaying, thankfully.      Gathering courage, Perry reached down and grasped the victim's wrist. Instantly, he felt a great electric shock shoot through his body. Perry jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man's wrist and, braving the shock, pulled. The guy's body slid briefly along the third rail, coming to rest on the outer edge of the tracks.      The man was breathing, but worn out. Something wasn't right.      "Give him chest compressions (按压)!" yelled a woman on the platform.     Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man's heart until the victim began shaking. Once again, Perry grabbed him, keeping him from falling back onto the third rail. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。       Luckily, doctors and firefighters soon arrived.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ​​​​​​​                                                                                                                                                                         There was unexpected good news for Perry when social media reported the incident.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ​​​​​​​                                                                                                                                                                  ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ 【答案】    Luckily, doctors and firefighters soon arrived. They'd told the authorities to cut the circuit, switching off the third rail. Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the incident and the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfather's. As planned, they went to look at the car he wanted to buy, but it had been sold.     There was unexpected good news for Perry when social media reported the incident. It credited a hero without knowing his name with saving the victim's life. After a friend outed him to the media, Perry became the toast of Chicago. Just days after the incident, a local businessman rewarded him with a car. Perry was then employed by the Chicago Fire Department and is now being trained. Out of all the people on the platform that day, why was Perry the only one to help? As he sees it, he alone was not thinking about what harm might happen to him. "The word I'll use is courage," he says. "Courage over fear." 【解析】一、文意梳理 【原文大意】 本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了六月的一个下午，年轻人Anthony Perry下了夜班，准备去拜访祖父，一同去看想要买的车。当他走下电车的时候，他看到有人因争斗而不幸从车站的站台上跌落到带电的铁轨上，身体因为触电而抽搐。在这样紧急的情况下，Perry跳下站台，站到受害者的身旁，勇敢地抵抗着触电的痛苦，拉回了受害者。此时受害人情况很糟糕，Perry只能匆忙地为他做胸部按压，让情况稍微好转一些。 【段落续写】 ①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，医生和消防员很快就赶到了”可知，第一段可描写医生和消防员处理这起事件，以及Perry低调地离开，去做自己原本计划的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“当社交媒体报道这一事件时，Perry得到了意想不到的好消息”可知，第二段可描写Perry的身份被公开，得到了大家的赞扬和嘉奖，以及Perry对自己救人行为的想法。 二、线索厘清 【续写线索】 医生和消防员赶到——医生和消防员处理事件——Perry离开——社交媒体报道事件——Perry得到赞扬和嘉奖——Perry的想法 【词汇激活】 行为类 ①快速跳动：race/pound/beat quickly ②抓起：grab/grasp/seize ③奖励：reward/give a present to ④考虑：think about/consider/give thought to 情绪类 ①勇气：courage/bravery/fearlessness ②恐惧：fear/fright/terror 三、范文鉴赏 【高分句式】 ①After a friend outed him to the media, Perry became the toast of Chicago.（after引导的时间状语从句） ②As he sees it, he alone was not thinking about what harm might happen to him. (as引导的时间状语从句；what引导的宾语从句) 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $