精品解析：贵州省沿河土家族自治县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语考试题

沿河土家族自治县2025年秋季学期义务教育阶段 期中英语学科素养提升训练 九年级试题 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分仲，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答、在试题卷上答题不计分。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re nice. B. Yes, I have. C. See you. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s great. B. Chinese. C. No, thanks. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 400 yuan. B. In 5 days. C. For 8 years. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. It’s fun. C. Sure. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Neither do I. C. OK, I will. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. On foot. C. It’s a pleasure. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. How old is David now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s 8 years old. B. He’s 9 years old. C. He’s 10 years old. 14. How many times has Peter been to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 15. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Food. B. Animals. C. Weather. 16. How does Michael go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Driver and passenger. 18. Who is good at spoken English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill. B. Grace. C. Mary. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Mom ask Peter to do after supper? A. Fold the clothes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Wash the dishes. 20. Who will clean the balcony this weekend? A. Peter. B. Dad. C. Mom. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Who was Huang Xuhua? A. A movie star. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 22. What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A. Medal of the Republic. B. Best Scientist Award. C. National Hero Title. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Who did the girl go to China with? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her father. 24. What may the boy plan to do next holiday? A. Travel to China. B. Learn to cook food. C. Visit his pen pal. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成表格所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Fire Practice When This ____25____ afternoon. How long About ____26____ minutes. Safety rules ●Go out of the classroom as ____27____ as possible. ●Leave the classroom through the front door. ●Stand together on the square by the ____28____. ●Don't talk, ____29____ or run during the fire practice. Others These safety rules are very ____30____ and important to us. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. but B. if C. for D. the E. from F. since Recently, AI like DeepSeek and Doubao has been emerging (涌现), bringing huge changes to our lives ____31____ 2017. AI has a lot of benefits. For example, it can quickly answer various questions, saving us much time in searching ____32____ information. It also helps with creative work, such as writing stories and making designs. Take writing an English composition as an example. Doubao can offer useful ideas and correct grammar mistakes, making ____33____ writing process easier. However, the development of AI also has some negative sides. We may be lazy and lose the ability to think independently ____34____ we depend on it too much. Also, there are worries about job losses because AI can replace some repetitive (重复的) jobs. In my view, AI is a powerful tool. We can make good use of it to improve our study and work ____35____ we should also realize its potential problems. I believe that with proper use, AI will lead us to a better future. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special measures to ____36____ the environment. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our first focus (关注). Green products are made of more ____37____ materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. Packaging is ____38____. We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled (回收利用). We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged (未包装的) ____39____ whenever possible. Location (地点) matters. Try to choose local products. For food, it is a good idea to order ____40____ from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without ____41____ a car. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the ____42____ may be too good to be true. So, much of the ____43____ about a product should be taken with a grain of salt (半信半疑). The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are ____44____ for people’s lives. But many others are not. We can choose to ____45____ an unnecessary product in the store and do nothing. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 36. A. change B. pollute C. protect 37. A. natural B. expensive C. dangerous 38. A. difficult B. important C. possible 39. A. styles B. presents C. products 40. A. directly B. politely C. quickly 41. A. selling B. washing C. driving 42. A. letters B. sentences C. words 43. A. information B. language C. experience 44. A. famous B. necessary C. ready 45. A. leave B. buy C. use 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is bad for the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste. ◆Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. ◆Junichi Kawanishi turned about 85,000 tons of e-waste into medals. ◆Alex Lin recycled about 150 tons of broken computers into ones that could be used again. E-waste Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 650 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 65,000 Eiffel Towers. Global E-waste Production (2015——2025) 46. What did Mixed Reality Lab do with e-waste? A. They made medals. B. They created lanterns. C. They designed toys. 47. If you want to use e-waste to make medals, who can you ask for help? A. Quadloop. B. Alex Lin. C. Junichi Kawanishi. 48. Which one shows the relationship between time (x) and the number (y) of the e-waste production? A. B. C. 49. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. On a website. C. On a poster. B We usually think that plants are quiet in the natural world. Grass doesn’t cry when you cut it. Flowers don’t scream when they’re picked. But our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. Their language is chemical. Over the years, scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds (释放化合物) into the air to help neighboring plants. How plants receive and act on many of these signals (信号) is still mysterious. Recently, a team led by Junji Takabayashi of Japan’s Kyoto University has offered some explanations, as reported by Time magazine. The scientists looked at tomato plants bitten by insects. First, they grew plants in two plastic houses connected by a tube (管子). One plant was bitten by insects. The other was not. They found that when insects bite leaves, a plant doesn’t sit quietly. It releases a chemical called HexVic into the air. These chemicals carry a smell that neighboring plants can sense. People don’t notice it, though. This way, the neighboring plants understand the danger. They begin to make more HexVic to protect themselves. Later, scientists put insects on the other plants. The plants were able to kill about 50% of invaders (入侵者), much more than their sick neighbors. “It is surprising that plants don’t release a chemical until they get a warning message from their infested (受侵害的) neighbors,” scientists said. These findings may help farmers with pest control. 50. In Paragraph 1, the author (作者) leads in the topic by ________ . A. comparing things B. listing numbers C. giving examples 51. What is the correct order of the experiment process? a. About fifty percent of insects are dead. b. The neighboring plant smells the chemical. c. The plants are grown in two plastic houses. d. The plant bitten by insects releases a chemical. e. The plant starts to release more chemicals to protect itself. A. d-a-c-e-b B. c-d-b-e-a C. c-d-a-e-b 52. What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 53. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show the relation between plants and insects. B. To show that plants have influences on each other. C. To explain how scientists do a biology experiment. C On September 3, 2025, China had a big military parade (阅兵) in Beijing. It was to celebrate the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The theme (主题) of the event was “Remember the Great Victory, Keep Peace and Development”. It wanted to help people remember history, respect heroes, love peace, and encourage young people. The parade lasted about 70 minutes and had 45 groups. There was an aerial flag team (空中护旗梯队), foot teams, honor guards with old battle flags, equipment columns, and planes flying over. In the equipment part, you could see China’s own main military equipment that was in active service (现役). This showed how defense technology had improved. New types of armored (装甲的) cars, planes, and unmanned systems (无人系统) were shown, which told us China was serious about modernizing its national defense. A great part was the performance by the joint military band. There were 14 rows, which stood for the 14-year resistance. And 80 trumpet (小号) players represented the 80th anniversary. They played famous songs from the war time, making a strong way to honor history. This parade was not only to show military power, but also it was a serious promise to keep peace and learn from history. Officials said the event showed China’s progress in defense technology and its determination (决心) to help world peace. International guests and war veterans (退伍军人) came, which showed this commemoration (纪念活动) was important around the world. 54. What is the main goal of the military parade on September 3, 2025? A. To promote Beijing’s tourism industry. B. To compete with other countries in military strength. C. To remember history, honor heroes, love peace and encourage the young. 55. What does the underlined word represented probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Stood for. B. Researched. C. Produced. 56. Which formation is NOT mentioned in the 45 groups of the parade? A. Aerial flag team. B. Foot teams. C. Naval fleet formations. 57. What can we learn from the equipment section of the parade? A. China’s main battle equipment is from other countries. B. China has made progress in modern national defense. C. The displayed equipment is all used in past wars. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Though China has carried out the three-child policy for more than 2 years and it has worked well in solving the social problem of aging population (人口老龄化), China is still facing a rapidly aging population. It means it’s difficult for families to take care of the old in the future. At the beginning of a new year, Chinese people hope they can look after the old well. Then what’s the best way to solve the problem of elderly care (老人护理)? ____58____ ____59____ She said, “I lived away from my children. I often worried what I would do if I fell ill with no one around. So I decided to move here. With my friends, I don’t feel lonely. So life is better here.” Life is better in the nursing home. That might be true, but it’s also because there is no better choice. Almost two thirds of grown-up children live away from their parents, leaving many empty nesters (空巢老人). ____60____ By the end of 2022, about 280 million people in China were 60 or over. ____61____ The number may increase to about 30 percent of China’s total population by the middle of this century. A professor from Tsinghua University said, “There should be more community services like a nursing home. The government should take more measures to solve the problem.” ____62____ For example, communities can set up more day-care centers for the elderly. Families can also spend more time accompanying (陪伴) their parents. Everyone, including the government, families and communities, should take action. Only by working together can we ensure the elderly live a happy life. A. 82-year-old Ma Minhui has lived in a nursing home for five years. B. The aging problem is getting more serious. C. And what still needs to be done to make sure the old will have a happy life? D. In fact, we can try more solutions to improve the situation. E. We should pay more attention to the elderly care problem. F. So, more care and support from society are needed for empty nesters. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Ao Bing is a brave and kind character in the Chinese animated movie Ne Zha 2. He has long silver hair and wears blue clothes, which match his ice powers. Unlike his friend Ne Zha, who was born as a “demon (恶魔)”, Ao Bing got a magical pearl (灵珠) to make him a hero. But his life is not easy. His father, the Dragon King, expects him to save their family from a dark fate (命运), so Ao Bing feels a lot of pressure. In the movie, Ao Bing and Ne Zha work together to fight unfair rules in the world. They face a strong enemy, Shen Gongbao’s father, who uses electricity to attack. Ao Bing cleverly freezes water into ice to stop the electricity, because ice doesn’t conduct electricity well. This shows that even in magic battles, science matters! Ao Bing also learns to follow his heart. At first, he tries to obey his father’s wishes, but later he chooses his own path. In the end, he hugs his father and says, “I want to be myself. ” This moment touches his father. And his father learns that family love and courage can help Ao Bing grow. 63. Ao Bing’s ________ and blue clothes match his ice powers. 64. Ao Bing feels a lot of pressure ___________ his father’s expectation. 65. To stop the electricity, Ao Bing ________ into ice cleverly. 66. At the end of the story, Ao Bing tells his father that he wants to ________. 67. Do you think Ao Bing is a hero? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 8月15日是全国生态日，英语课堂上，同学们围绕“绿水青山就是金山银山”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。 68. 众所周知，空气污染对人们健康有害。 Everyone knows that air pollution ________ ________ to people’s health. 69. 显然，我们没有一个人喜欢污染。 It is clear that ________ ________ us likes pollution. 70. 幸运的是，很多人已认识到树可以防风固土。 Luckily, many people have realized trees can keep the wind ________ ________ the earth away. 71. 目前为止，大量的树已经将沙漠变成了绿地。 So far, a large number of trees ________ ________ the desert into green land. 72. 俗话说“行动胜于言辞”，让我们行动起来吧。 As the old saying goes, “Actions ________ ________ than words.” Let’s do it together. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 How time flies! Lily can’t believe that it’s her ____73____ (three) year to study in junior high school. Looking back at the past three years, she has improved a lot in various aspects. Lily used to be very shy, not daring to express herself in public. Even when she had wonderful ideas in class, she was too nervous ____74____ (share) them with her classmates and teachers. “But I ____75____ (encourage) to join in class discussions and school activities.” Lily said. Lily not only became more outgoing, but also she got on well with all the people around her. They often had fun together, like playing basketball after school or ____76____ (have) deep talks about their dreams. Besides, she often learned from her classmates. When she had difficulty with math problems, her classmates were glad to patiently explain them to her. So she has ____77____ (make) great progress in many courses recently, especially in science subjects. Meanwhile, in the past, Lily ____78____ (waste) much valuable time in playing computer games, which made her parents quite worried. What’s worse, she couldn’t ____79____ (real) understand her parents, and she always talked back to them loudly when they asked her to focus more on study. But now, everything has changed. Lily has made a decision to study harder. She starts to help them with housework and communicate with them calmly about her school life. She is proud of ____80____ (she). In a word, the changes she has experienced made her a ____81____ (good) person than before. Now Lily hopes to have a life journey of her own with these ____82____ (experience). She believes that her dream will come true and she will have a bright future. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 在乡村振兴的政策扶持下，沿河的生态更宜居、乡风更文明、环境治理更有效。近期，沿河某电视台英文频道正在向全县中学生征集“微沿河”的英文介绍。请参考图文信息，以________ (Great/Amazing/Big…) Changes in My Hometown为题，介绍自己家乡的变化。 写作要求： 1. 请补全标题；2. 记录真实故事，表达个人情感；3. 词数为80左右；4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________ (Great/Amazing/Big…) Changes in My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $沿河土家族自治县2025至2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段期中学科素养提升训练九年级英语听力现在开始。第一节听对话，选择相应的图片读一遍。One, what are you doing, Helen? I'm reading the newspaper IT says that the number of chinese old people is growing yearly. Too, Michael, do you know where Peter is? He's playing . hide seek with his friends at the backyard. Free, I think you should do some sports to keep fit. I agree with you. I plan to begin with beach volleyball. For bill, what can we do at school to protect the environment? Recycling is one of the good ways to protect IT. Five, did you do any volunteer activities during the summer holidays? Peter. yes, I was a volunteer in a disabled children's home in tongue in. Six, Sally, how about the transportation in guiza? It's very convenient. We can take the high speed train to travel around china. 第二节，听句子，选择最佳应答读一遍。Seven, tom, have you ever been my Young river? Itd been, how do you like living in tom rain? Nine, Cindy, how long have you been in Young haul? Ten, Kevin, what are you going to be in the future? Eleven, I really don't like going to the crowded places. Twelve, Helen, thank you for helping me Carry the heavy box. 第三节，听对话，选择最佳选项，完成句子，读两遍。thirteen. Hi David. When did you begin to play the aho at . the age of seven? Now three years have passed. Hi David. When did you begin to play the aho at . the age of seven? Now three years have passed. Fourteen, Peter, have you ever been to beijing? IT is said that the city has changed a lot. Yes, I have been there three times. IT is a modern city with lots of tall buildings. Peter, have you ever been to beijing? IT is said that the city has changed a lot. Yes, I have been there three times. IT is a modern city with lots of told buildings. Fifteen, uncle sam is cloudy in grey. Young today. What about new york? It's raining heavily, so we all stayed home. Uncle sam, it's cloudy in guiyang today. What about new york? It's raining heavily, so we all stay at home. Sixteen, how do you go to school every morning? Michael. I used to take the bus, but now I ride my bike to school. How do you go to school every morning? Michael. I used to take the bus, but now I ride my bike to school. Seventeen, mike, you know the school rules. Would you mind not playing football in the classroom? Sorry, miss smith, I won't do that again. Mike, you know the school rules. Would you mind not playing football in the classroom? Sorry, miss smith, I won't do that again. Eighteen, bill, what do you usually do in your free time on weekends? Oh, mary, I usually find a partner to practice my spoken english, and Grace is the right one. Her spoken english is pretty good. Bill, what do you usually do in your free time on weekends? Oh, mary, I usually find a partner to practice my spoken english, and Grace is the right one. Her spoken english is pretty good. 第四节，听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳。选项，读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20题。Peter, could you wash the dishes after dinner? Your dad is busy preparing for tomorrow's trip. No problem. Mom, what about cleaning? The balcony is full of old books. I'll do that this weekend. You just need to do what you should do first. Okay, mom, i'll do IT right now. Peter, could you wash the dishes after dinner? Your dad is busy preparing for tomorrow's trip. No problem. Mom, what about cleaning? The balcony is full of old books. I'll do that this weekend. You just need to do what you should do first. Okay, mom, i'll do IT right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of one show? hua? Yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in twenty twenty five. What did he do for our country? He let the team to build china's first nuclear submarine. They kept the secret . for years. Wow, that's amazing. Did he get any honnor? Yes, he got the middle of the republic in twenty nine. Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of one? huh? A, yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in twenty twenty five. What did he do for our country? He LED the team to build china's first nuclear submarine. They kept secret for years. Wow, that's amazing. Did he get any honnor? Yes, he got . the middle of the republic in twenty nineteen. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。Hi, tom. Have you ever been to china before? No, I haven't, but I am looking forward to visiting IT. I went there by plane with my rather two months ago. Really. what did you do during the trip? We staying . there for fourteen days and really enjoyed ourselves there. We ate a lot of delicious food and visited some places there. People, they are very friendly. Sounds great. I can't wait to travel their next holiday. Hi tom. Have you ever been to china before? No, I haven't, but I am looking forward to visiting IT. I went there by plane with my father two months ago. Really, what did you do during the trip? We stayed . there for fourteen days and really enjoyed ourselves there. We ate a lot of delicious food and visited some places there. People there are very friendly. Sounds great. I can't wait to travel the next holiday. 第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Hello, boys and girls, we are going to have a fire practice this thursday afternoon. Please follow the safety rules. IT will take about sixteen minutes. When you hear the sound of the fire bell, go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. Everyone should leave the classroom through the front door, leave your bags and coats in the classroom in a real fire. There isn't time to get these. Your teachers will stand together on the square by the library. When you are there, find your class and line up. Then your teacher will check your names. You mustn't talk, jump or rendering the fire practice. These safety rules are very useful and important to us. Please remember all the rules. Thank you. Hello, boys and girls, we are going to have a fire practice this thursday afternoon. Please follow the safety rules. IT will take about sixteen minutes. When you hear the sound of the fire bell, go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. Everyone should leave the classroom through the front door, leave your bags and coats in the classroom in a real fire. There isn't time to get these. Your teachers will stand together on the square by the library. When you are there, find your class and line up. Then your teacher will check your names. You must not talk, jump or run during the fire practice. These safety rules are very useful and important to us. Please remember all the rules. Thank you. Hello, boys and girls, we are going to have a fire practice this thursday afternoon. Please follow the safety rules. IT will take about sixteen minutes when you hear the sound of the fire bell, go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. Everyone should leave the classroom through the front door. Leave your bags and coats in the classroom in a real fire. There isn't time to get these. Your teachers will stand together on the square by the library. When you are there, find your class and line up. Then your teacher will check your names. You mustn't talk, jump or rendering the fire practice. These safety rules are very useful and important to us. Please remember all the rules. Thank you. 同学们，九年级英语听力到此结束，请同学们认真答题，祝你们考试成功，再见。 沿河土家族自治县2025年秋季学期义务教育阶段 期中英语学科素养提升训练 九年级试题 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分仲，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答、在试题卷上答题不计分。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Helen? W: I’m reading the newspaper. It says that the number of Chinese old people is growing yearly. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, do you know where Peter is? M: He’s playing hide-and-seek with his friends at the backyard. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I think you should do some sports to keep fit. W: I agree with you. I plan to begin with beach volleyball. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, what can we do at school to protect the environment? M: Recycling is one of the good ways to protect it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you do any volunteer activities during the summer holidays, Peter? M: Yes, I was a volunteer in a disabled children’s home in Tongren. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, how about the transportation in Guizhou? W: It’s very convenient. We can take the high-speed train to travel around China. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re nice. B. Yes, I have. C. See you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom, have you ever been to Mayang River? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s great. B. Chinese. C. No, thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Ben, how do you like living in Tongren? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 400 yuan. B. In 5 days. C. For 8 years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Cindy, how long have you been in Yanhe? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. It’s fun. C. Sure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Kevin, what are you going to be in the future? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Neither do I. C. OK, I will. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I really don’t like going to the crowded places. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. On foot. C. It’s a pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Helen, thank you for helping me carry the heavy box. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. How old is David now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s 8 years old. B. He’s 9 years old. C. He’s 10 years old. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. When did you begin to play the erhu? M: At the age of seven. Now three years have passed. 14. How many times has Peter been to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, have you ever been to Beijing? It is said that the city has changed a lot. M: Yes, I have been there three times. It is a modern city with lots of tall buildings. 15. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Food. B. Animals. C. Weather. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Uncle Sam, it’s cloudy in Guiyang today. What about New York? M: It’s raining heavily, so we all stay at home. 16. How does Michael go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you go to school every morning, Michael? M: I used to take the bus, but now I ride my bike to school. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Driver and passenger. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, you know the school rules. Would you mind not playing football in the classroom? M: Sorry, Miss Smith. I won’t do that again. 18. Who is good at spoken English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill. B. Grace. C. Mary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, what do you usually do in your free time on weekends? M: Oh, Mary, I usually find a partner to practice my spoken English, and Grace is the right one. Her spoken English is pretty good. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Mom ask Peter to do after supper? A. Fold the clothes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Wash the dishes. 20. Who will clean the balcony this weekend? A. Peter. B. Dad. C. Mom. 【答案】19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, could you wash the dishes after dinner? Your dad is busy preparing for tomorrow’s trip. M: No problem, Mom. What about cleaning the balcony? It’s full of old books. W: I’ll do that this weekend. You just need to do what you should do first. M: OK, Mom. I’ll do it right now. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Who was Huang Xuhua? A. A movie star. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 22. What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A. Medal of the Republic. B. Best Scientist Award. C. National Hero Title. 【答案】21. B 22. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua? M: Yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in 2025. W: What did he do for our country? M: He led the team to build China’s first nuclear submarine. They kept it secret for years. W: Wow, that’s amazing! Did he get any honors? M: Yes, he got the Medal of the Republic in 2019. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Who did the girl go to China with? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her father. 24. What may the boy plan to do next holiday? A. Travel to China. B. Learn to cook food. C. Visit his pen pal. 【答案】23. C 24. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Have you ever been to China before? M: No, I haven’t. But I am looking forward to visiting it. W: I went there by plane with my father two months ago. M: Really? What did you do during the trip? W: We stayed there for fourteen days and really enjoyed ourselves there. We ate a lot of delicious food and visited some places there. People there are very friendly. M: Sounds great! I can’t wait to travel there next holiday. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成表格所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Fire Practice When This ____25____ afternoon. How long About ____26____ minutes. Safety rules ●Go out of the classroom as ____27____ as possible. ●Leave the classroom through the front door. ●Stand together on the square by the ____28____. ●Don't talk, ____29____ or run during the fire practice. Others These safety rules are very ____30____ and important to us. 【答案】25. Thursday 26. sixteen##16 27. quickly 28. library 29. jump 30. Useful 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. We are going to have a fire practice this Thursday afternoon. Please follow the safety rules. It will take about sixteen minutes. When you hear the sound of the fire bell, go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. Everyone should leave the classroom through the front door. Leave your bags and coats in the classroom. In a real fire, there isn’t time to get these. Your teachers will stand together on the square by the library. When you are there, find your class and line up. Then your teacher will check your names. You mustn’t talk, jump or run during the fire practice. These safety rules are very useful and important to us. Please remember all the rules. Thank you. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. but B. if C. for D. the E. from F. since Recently, AI like DeepSeek and Doubao has been emerging (涌现), bringing huge changes to our lives ____31____ 2017. AI has a lot of benefits. For example, it can quickly answer various questions, saving us much time in searching ____32____ information. It also helps with creative work, such as writing stories and making designs. Take writing an English composition as an example. Doubao can offer useful ideas and correct grammar mistakes, making ____33____ writing process easier. However, the development of AI also has some negative sides. We may be lazy and lose the ability to think independently ____34____ we depend on it too much. Also, there are worries about job losses because AI can replace some repetitive (重复的) jobs. In my view, AI is a powerful tool. We can make good use of it to improve our study and work ____35____ we should also realize its potential problems. I believe that with proper use, AI will lead us to a better future. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人工智能工具对生活带来的改变，先阐述人工智能的诸多优势，再点明其发展存在的弊端，最后表达作者观点：合理利用人工智能，同时正视它存在的潜在问题。 【31题详解】 句意：最近，像DeepSeek和豆包这类人工智能不断涌现，自2017年起给我们的生活带来巨大改变。此处需要介词，“since+年份”用于完成时，意为“自从……”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，它可以快速解答各类问题，为我们节省大量搜寻信息的时间。此处需要介词，固定搭配search for意为“搜寻、查找”，因此填for。 【33题详解】 句意：豆包可以提供有用思路、纠正语法错误，让写作过程变得更简单。此处需要定冠词，writing process是特指前文提到的写作流程，用the表特指。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们过度依赖人工智能，我们可能会变得懒惰，丧失独立思考的能力。此处需要连词引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，符合逻辑关系。 【35题详解】 句意：我们可以充分利用它提升学习和工作效率，但我们也应当意识到它存在的潜在问题。此处需要连词表转折，but意为“但是”，连接前后对立的两层观点。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special measures to ____36____ the environment. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our first focus (关注). Green products are made of more ____37____ materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. Packaging is ____38____. We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled (回收利用). We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged (未包装的) ____39____ whenever possible. Location (地点) matters. Try to choose local products. For food, it is a good idea to order ____40____ from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without ____41____ a car. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the ____42____ may be too good to be true. So, much of the ____43____ about a product should be taken with a grain of salt (半信半疑). The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are ____44____ for people’s lives. But many others are not. We can choose to ____45____ an unnecessary product in the store and do nothing. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 36. A. change B. pollute C. protect 37. A. natural B. expensive C. dangerous 38. A. difficult B. important C. possible 39. A. styles B. presents C. products 40. A. directly B. politely C. quickly 41. A. selling B. washing C. driving 42. A. letters B. sentences C. words 43. A. information B. language C. experience 44. A. famous B. necessary C. ready 45. A. leave B. buy C. use 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“绿色”的含义，即采取特殊措施保护环境。文章从产品材料、包装、购买地点、对产品信息的辨别以及减少不必要的消费等方面给出了具体的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：它也意味着采取特殊措施来保护环境。 根据常识和“taking special measures”可知，“绿色”意味着保护环境，protect符合语境。change“改变”，pollute“污染”不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：绿色产品由更多不含有害化学物质的天然材料制成。 根据“free from harmful chemicals”可知，不含有害化学物质的材料是天然材料，natural符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”，dangerous“危险的”语义不通。 【38题详解】 句意：包装是重要的。 根据后文“We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging”可知，作者在强调包装的选择很重要，选important。difficult“困难的”，possible“可能的”逻辑不通。 【39题详解】 句意：只要有可能，我们也可以寻找更少包装的，甚至选择未包装的产品。 根据前文“The materials of a product”以及语境，此处讨论的是购买产品。styles“风格”，presents“礼物”不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：对于食物，直接从当地农民那里订购是个好主意。 根据“from local farmers”可知，建议直接从农民那里购买食物，减少中间环节，选directly“直接地”。politely“礼貌地”，quickly“快速地”语义不通。 【41题详解】 句意：从我们家附近的商店购买也是一个好选择，因为我们可以不用开车去那里。 根据“near our houses”可知，商店离家近，因此不需要开车去，driving a car“开车”符合搭配和文意。selling“卖”，washing“洗”逻辑不通。 【42题详解】 句意：说一个产品是“绿色的”或“纯天然的”很容易，但这些说辞往往言过其实。 根据前文“say that a product is ‘green’ or ‘all natural’”可知，此处指代商家宣传的这些话语，words“说辞”，符合。letters“字母”，sentences“句子”不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，关于产品的许多信息应该半信半疑。 根据前文提到商家宣传的话语，可知此处指关于产品的相关information“信息”。language“语言”，experience“经验”不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：像食物和衣服这样的东西对人们的生活是必需的。 根据常识可知，食物和衣服是人们生活的必需品，necessary“必须的”。famous“著名的”，ready“准备好的”语义不通。 【45题详解】 句意：我们可以选择把不必要的产品留在商店里，什么也不做。 根据“an unnecessary product”和“do nothing”可知，对于不必要的产品，我们应该不买，把它留在商店里，leave“留下”。buy“买”，use“使用”逻辑不通。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is bad for the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste. ◆Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. ◆Junichi Kawanishi turned about 85,000 tons of e-waste into medals. ◆Alex Lin recycled about 150 tons of broken computers into ones that could be used again. E-waste Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 650 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 65,000 Eiffel Towers. Global E-waste Production (2015——2025) 46. What did Mixed Reality Lab do with e-waste? A. They made medals. B. They created lanterns. C. They designed toys. 47. If you want to use e-waste to make medals, who can you ask for help? A. Quadloop. B. Alex Lin. C. Junichi Kawanishi. 48. Which one shows the relationship between time (x) and the number (y) of the e-waste production? A. B. C. 49. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. On a website. C. On a poster. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇科普类文本，围绕电子垃圾展开，介绍了电子垃圾的来源、处理方式以及全球电子垃圾的产量变化，传递了环保回收的理念。 【46题详解】 What can we do with e-waste部分指出“Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids”，可知Mixed Reality Lab用电子垃圾为贫困儿童设计教育玩具。 【47题详解】 What can we do with e-waste部分提到“Junichi Kawanishi turned about 85,000 tons of e-waste into medals”，可知Junichi Kawanishi曾将电子垃圾制成奖牌，所以可以向他求助。 【48题详解】 Global E-waste Production (2015—2025) 柱状图部分，数据随时间推移持续上升。选项A的图像是从左下到右上的直线，和产量逐年增长的趋势完全吻合。 【49题详解】 文章顶部出现了菜单栏、搜索框、登录按钮这类网页特有的标识，因此这篇文章出自网站。 B We usually think that plants are quiet in the natural world. Grass doesn’t cry when you cut it. Flowers don’t scream when they’re picked. But our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. Their language is chemical. Over the years, scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds (释放化合物) into the air to help neighboring plants. How plants receive and act on many of these signals (信号) is still mysterious. Recently, a team led by Junji Takabayashi of Japan’s Kyoto University has offered some explanations, as reported by Time magazine. The scientists looked at tomato plants bitten by insects. First, they grew plants in two plastic houses connected by a tube (管子). One plant was bitten by insects. The other was not. They found that when insects bite leaves, a plant doesn’t sit quietly. It releases a chemical called HexVic into the air. These chemicals carry a smell that neighboring plants can sense. People don’t notice it, though. This way, the neighboring plants understand the danger. They begin to make more HexVic to protect themselves. Later, scientists put insects on the other plants. The plants were able to kill about 50% of invaders (入侵者), much more than their sick neighbors. “It is surprising that plants don’t release a chemical until they get a warning message from their infested (受侵害的) neighbors,” scientists said. These findings may help farmers with pest control. 50. In Paragraph 1, the author (作者) leads in the topic by ________ . A. comparing things B. listing numbers C. giving examples 51. What is the correct order of the experiment process? a. About fifty percent of insects are dead. b. The neighboring plant smells the chemical. c. The plants are grown in two plastic houses. d. The plant bitten by insects releases a chemical. e. The plant starts to release more chemicals to protect itself. A. d-a-c-e-b B. c-d-b-e-a C. c-d-a-e-b 52. What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 53. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show the relation between plants and insects. B. To show that plants have influences on each other. C. To explain how scientists do a biology experiment. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物并非在自然界中保持“安静”，它们可以通过释放化学物质的方式彼此交流，当部分植物受到昆虫侵害时，会释放化学信号提醒邻近植物启动防御机制，同时介绍了相关科学实验及研究发现。 【50题详解】 第一段指出“Grass doesn’t cry when you cut it. Flowers don’t scream when they’re picked.”，作者通过列举草被切割、花被采摘的具体例子，展现人们对植物“安静”的普遍认知，再引出植物会交流的事实，这种开篇方式属于举例子。 【51题详解】 第二段对应“They grew plants in two plastic houses”（先将番茄植株种植在两个相连的塑料罩内）；第三段前半部分对应“It releases a chemical called HexVic into the air”（被虫子啃咬的植物释放化学物质）；第三段中段对应“These chemicals carry a smell that neighboring plants can sense”(邻近植物嗅到化学气味)；第三段后文对应“They begin to make more HexVic to protect themselves”(周边植物分泌更多化学物质自我防护)；第四段对应“The plants were able to kill about 50% of invaders”（约一半入侵害虫死亡）。完整顺序为c-d-b-e-a。 【52题详解】 第一段总述核心观点“Plants talk to each other all the time. Their language is chemical.”；第二段至第四段按实验过程顺序展开，第五段总结意义，共同支撑第一段观点。为总—分—总结构。 【53题详解】 第一段表示“Plants talk to each other all the time. Their language is chemical”，且文章通过实验说明，受昆虫侵害的植物会释放化学信号，让邻近植物提前启动防御机制，体现了植物之间会互相影响。 C On September 3, 2025, China had a big military parade (阅兵) in Beijing. It was to celebrate the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The theme (主题) of the event was “Remember the Great Victory, Keep Peace and Development”. It wanted to help people remember history, respect heroes, love peace, and encourage young people. The parade lasted about 70 minutes and had 45 groups. There was an aerial flag team (空中护旗梯队), foot teams, honor guards with old battle flags, equipment columns, and planes flying over. In the equipment part, you could see China’s own main military equipment that was in active service (现役). This showed how defense technology had improved. New types of armored (装甲的) cars, planes, and unmanned systems (无人系统) were shown, which told us China was serious about modernizing its national defense. A great part was the performance by the joint military band. There were 14 rows, which stood for the 14-year resistance. And 80 trumpet (小号) players represented the 80th anniversary. They played famous songs from the war time, making a strong way to honor history. This parade was not only to show military power, but also it was a serious promise to keep peace and learn from history. Officials said the event showed China’s progress in defense technology and its determination (决心) to help world peace. International guests and war veterans (退伍军人) came, which showed this commemoration (纪念活动) was important around the world. 54. What is the main goal of the military parade on September 3, 2025? A. To promote Beijing’s tourism industry. B. To compete with other countries in military strength. C. To remember history, honor heroes, love peace and encourage the young. 55. What does the underlined word represented probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Stood for. B. Researched. C. Produced. 56. Which formation is NOT mentioned in the 45 groups of the parade? A. Aerial flag team. B. Foot teams. C. Naval fleet formations. 57. What can we learn from the equipment section of the parade? A. China’s main battle equipment is from other countries. B. China has made progress in modern national defense. C. The displayed equipment is all used in past wars. 【答案】54. C 55. A 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日在北京举行的纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的大型阅兵活动。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“It wanted to help people remember history, respect heroes, love peace, and encourage young people.”可知，阅兵式的主要目的是帮助人们铭记历史、致敬英雄、热爱和平和鼓励年轻人。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“There were 14 rows, which stood for the 14-year resistance. And 80 trumpet (小号) players represented the 80th anniversary.”可知，14排代表了14年的抵抗，80名小号手代表了80周年纪念。这里的“represented”和前面的“stood for”意思相近，都表示“代表；象征”。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“There was an aerial flag team (空中护旗梯队), foot teams, honor guards with old battle flags, equipment columns, and planes flying over.”可知，提到了45个方队中的空中护旗梯队、徒步方队、战旗方队、装备方队和空中梯队，没有提到海军方队。 【57题详解】 第二段“In the equipment part, you could see China’s own main military equipment … which told us China was serious about modernizing its national defense.”提到，中国国防技术得到提升，以及中国在推进国防现代化，直接说明中国在现代国防方面取得了进步。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Though China has carried out the three-child policy for more than 2 years and it has worked well in solving the social problem of aging population (人口老龄化), China is still facing a rapidly aging population. It means it’s difficult for families to take care of the old in the future. At the beginning of a new year, Chinese people hope they can look after the old well. Then what’s the best way to solve the problem of elderly care (老人护理)? ____58____ ____59____ She said, “I lived away from my children. I often worried what I would do if I fell ill with no one around. So I decided to move here. With my friends, I don’t feel lonely. So life is better here.” Life is better in the nursing home. That might be true, but it’s also because there is no better choice. Almost two thirds of grown-up children live away from their parents, leaving many empty nesters (空巢老人). ____60____ By the end of 2022, about 280 million people in China were 60 or over. ____61____ The number may increase to about 30 percent of China’s total population by the middle of this century. A professor from Tsinghua University said, “There should be more community services like a nursing home. The government should take more measures to solve the problem.” ____62____ For example, communities can set up more day-care centers for the elderly. Families can also spend more time accompanying (陪伴) their parents. Everyone, including the government, families and communities, should take action. Only by working together can we ensure the elderly live a happy life. A. 82-year-old Ma Minhui has lived in a nursing home for five years. B. The aging problem is getting more serious. C. And what still needs to be done to make sure the old will have a happy life? D. In fact, we can try more solutions to improve the situation. E. We should pay more attention to the elderly care problem. F. So, more care and support from society are needed for empty nesters. 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. F 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国人口老龄化与老人护理问题展开，结合实例、数据提出多方协同解决养老难题的办法。 【58题详解】 根据前文“Then what’s the best way to solve the elderly care (老人护理)?”提出养老护理的疑问，C选项“And what still needs to be done to make sure the old will have a happy life?”承接上文问题，继续引出养老相关讨论，衔接自然。 【59题详解】 根据后文“She said, 'I lived away from my children...So I decided to move here.'”中女性老人的自述可知，此处需要引出一位养老院老人作为举例，A选项“82-year-old Ma Minhui has lived in a nursing home for five years.”介绍老人入住养老院的背景，后文“She”指代句中老人。 【60题详解】 根据前文“Almost two thirds of grown-up children live away from their parents, leaving many empty nesters (空巢老人).”可知本段讲述空巢老人现状，F选项“So, more care and support from the society are needed for empty nesters.”顺承上文，点明空巢老人需要社会关怀，贴合段落主旨。 【61题详解】 根据前文“By the end of 2022, about 280 million people in China were 60 or over.”以及后文“The number may increase to about 30 percent of China’s total population by the middle of this century.”可知，前后用数据说明老年人口持续增多，老龄化问题加剧，B选项“The aging problem is getting more serious.”概括本段数据反映的核心问题。 【62题详解】 根据前文教授提出政府应出台更多措施解决养老问题，后文“For example, communities can set up more day-care centers for the elderly. Families can also spend more time accompanying (陪伴) their parents.”列举社区、家庭的具体做法，D选项“In fact, we can try more solutions to improve the situation.”起到过渡作用，引出下文各类解决途径。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Ao Bing is a brave and kind character in the Chinese animated movie Ne Zha 2. He has long silver hair and wears blue clothes, which match his ice powers. Unlike his friend Ne Zha, who was born as a “demon (恶魔)”, Ao Bing got a magical pearl (灵珠) to make him a hero. But his life is not easy. His father, the Dragon King, expects him to save their family from a dark fate (命运), so Ao Bing feels a lot of pressure. In the movie, Ao Bing and Ne Zha work together to fight unfair rules in the world. They face a strong enemy, Shen Gongbao’s father, who uses electricity to attack. Ao Bing cleverly freezes water into ice to stop the electricity, because ice doesn’t conduct electricity well. This shows that even in magic battles, science matters! Ao Bing also learns to follow his heart. At first, he tries to obey his father’s wishes, but later he chooses his own path. In the end, he hugs his father and says, “I want to be myself. ” This moment touches his father. And his father learns that family love and courage can help Ao Bing grow. 63. Ao Bing’s ________ and blue clothes match his ice powers. 64. Ao Bing feels a lot of pressure ___________ his father’s expectation. 65. To stop the electricity, Ao Bing ________ into ice cleverly. 66. At the end of the story, Ao Bing tells his father that he wants to ________. 67. Do you think Ao Bing is a hero? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】63. long silver hair 64. because of 65. freezes water 66. be himself 67. Yes, I do. Because he is brave to fight unfair rules in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》中的角色敖丙的外貌、能力、面临的压力以及他最终选择做自己并获得成长的故事。 【63题详解】 根据文章第1段“He has long silver hair and wears blue clothes, which match his ice powers.”可推知结论敖丙的银色长发和蓝色衣服与他的冰系超能力相匹配。 【64题详解】 根据文章第1段“His father, the Dragon King, expects him to save their family from a dark fate, so Ao Bing feels a lot of pressure.”可推知结论敖丙感到很大的压力是因为他父亲的期望，此处需填入表示“因为”的介词短语。 【65题详解】 根据文章第2段“Ao Bing cleverly freezes water into ice to stop the electricity...”可推知结论为了阻止电流，敖丙聪明地把水冻成了冰。 【66题详解】 根据文章第3段“In the end, he hugs his father and says, ‘I want to be myself.’”可推知结论在故事的结尾，敖丙告诉父亲他想做自己。 【67题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容言之有理即可。根据文章第1段“Ao Bing is a brave and kind character...”以及第2段“Ao Bing and Ne Zha work together to fight unfair rules in the world.”可推知结论他是一个英雄，因为他勇敢、善良，并且对抗不公平的规则。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 8月15日是全国生态日，英语课堂上，同学们围绕“绿水青山就是金山银山”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。 68. 众所周知，空气污染对人们健康有害。 Everyone knows that air pollution ________ ________ to people’s health. 【答案】 ①. is/does ②. harmful/harm 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……有害”是关键词。“对……有害”的英文为be harmful to或do harm to，这句话描述客观事实，应一般现在时，主语“air pollution”为第三人称单数，故填is harmful或does harm。 69. 显然，我们没有一个人喜欢污染。 It is clear that ________ ________ us likes pollution. 【答案】 ①. none ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“没有一个人”是关键词，固定搭配none of us表示“我们当中没有人”，作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。 70. 幸运的是，很多人已认识到树可以防风固土。 Luckily, many people have realized trees can keep the wind ________ ________ the earth away. 【答案】 ①. from ②. blowing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻止……做……”是关键词，固定搭配keep sth. from doing sth.表示“阻止某物做某事”，blow的动名词形式为blowing，因此填from；blowing。 71. 目前为止，大量的树已经将沙漠变成了绿地。 So far, a large number of trees ________ ________ the desert into green land. 【答案】 ①. have ②. changed##turned 【解析】 【详解】原句中“将……变成”是关键词， 对应的固定短语是change/turn...into...，句首的时间状语“So far”是现在完成时的典型标志，句子结构应为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“a large number of trees”为复数，因此助动词选用 have，change的过去分词为changed；turn的过去分词是turned。故填 have；changed/turned。 72. 俗话说“行动胜于言辞”，让我们行动起来吧。 As the old saying goes, “Actions ________ ________ than words.” Let’s do it together. 【答案】 ①. speak ②. louder 【解析】 【详解】根据题干中文提示，“行动胜于言辞”，该谚语对应的英文标准表达为“Actions speak louder than words”。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 How time flies! Lily can’t believe that it’s her ____73____ (three) year to study in junior high school. Looking back at the past three years, she has improved a lot in various aspects. Lily used to be very shy, not daring to express herself in public. Even when she had wonderful ideas in class, she was too nervous ____74____ (share) them with her classmates and teachers. “But I ____75____ (encourage) to join in class discussions and school activities.” Lily said. Lily not only became more outgoing, but also she got on well with all the people around her. They often had fun together, like playing basketball after school or ____76____ (have) deep talks about their dreams. Besides, she often learned from her classmates. When she had difficulty with math problems, her classmates were glad to patiently explain them to her. So she has ____77____ (make) great progress in many courses recently, especially in science subjects. Meanwhile, in the past, Lily ____78____ (waste) much valuable time in playing computer games, which made her parents quite worried. What’s worse, she couldn’t ____79____ (real) understand her parents, and she always talked back to them loudly when they asked her to focus more on study. But now, everything has changed. Lily has made a decision to study harder. She starts to help them with housework and communicate with them calmly about her school life. She is proud of ____80____ (she). In a word, the changes she has experienced made her a ____81____ (good) person than before. Now Lily hopes to have a life journey of her own with these ____82____ (experience). She believes that her dream will come true and she will have a bright future. 【答案】73. third##3rd 74. to share 75. was encouraged 76. having 77. made 78. wasted 79. really 80. herself 81. better 82. experiences 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉初中三年从内向叛逆转变为开朗懂事、不断进步的成长经历。 【73题详解】 句意：莉莉不敢相信这是她在初中学习的第三年了。此处表示“第三年”，需要用序数词，three“三”的序数词形式是third“第三”。 【74题详解】 句意：即使她在课堂上有很棒的想法，她也太紧张了，不敢与同学和老师分享。too … to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，此处填share“分享”的不定式形式to share。 【75题详解】 句意：但我被鼓励参加课堂讨论和学校活动。encourage“鼓励”，动词，主语I和encourage是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，encourage的过去分词为encouraged。 【76题详解】 句意：他们经常一起玩得很开心，比如放学后打篮球或者深入谈论他们的梦想。have“进行”，or连接并列成分，like是介词，后面接have的动名词形式having。 【77题详解】 句意：所以最近她在很多课程上都取得了很大进步，尤其是理科科目。句中的recently和has提示时态用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，make的过去分词是made。 【78题详解】 句意：同时，在过去，莉莉浪费了很多宝贵时间玩电脑游戏，这让她的父母很担心。根据“in the past”可知，时态用一般过去时，此处用waste“浪费”的过去式wasted。 【79题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她不能真正理解她的父母，当父母让她多专注学习时，她总是大声顶嘴。real“真正的”，此处修饰动词understand，用其副词形式really“真正地”。 【80题详解】 句意：她为自己感到骄傲。动作的发出者和承受者为同一个，此处用she“她”的反身代词herself“她自己”；be proud of oneself“为自己感到骄傲”。 【81题详解】 句意：总之，她经历的变化让她成为了一个比以前更好的人。than是比较级的标志词，此处用good“好的”的比较级better“更好的”。 【82题详解】 句意：现在莉莉希望带着这些经历开启属于自己的人生旅程。these后面接可数名词复数，experience 表示“经历”时是可数名词，此处用其复数形式experiences。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 在乡村振兴的政策扶持下，沿河的生态更宜居、乡风更文明、环境治理更有效。近期，沿河某电视台英文频道正在向全县中学生征集“微沿河”的英文介绍。请参考图文信息，以________ (Great/Amazing/Big…) Changes in My Hometown为题，介绍自己家乡的变化。 写作要求： 1. 请补全标题；2. 记录真实故事，表达个人情感；3. 词数为80左右；4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________ (Great/Amazing/Big…) Changes in My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Great Changes in My Hometown My hometown, Yanhe, lies in the northeast of Guizhou. In recent years, great changes have taken place here. First, our hometown has become more livable. The environment is much cleaner and greener than before. Second, people’s behavior is more civilized. We can see people helping each other everywhere. Third, the environmental management is more effective. The river is clear and the air is fresh. I hope our country will become stronger and our hometown will be more beautiful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文说明文，以一般现在时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：补全标题；先介绍家乡地理位置；从宜居、乡风文明、环境治理三方面写变化；结尾抒发感恩之情与对国家、家乡的期盼，词数80左右 确定人称：第一人称（my hometown/I） 注意事项：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：补全标题，点明家乡位置，总述近些年家乡发生巨大变化 主体段：分三层依次描写宜居环境、文明乡风、高效环境治理三方面改变，搭配细节体现真实生活 结尾段：抒发内心感恩，表达对家乡、祖国未来发展的美好期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地理位置介绍 方位短语：in the northeast of Guizhou等 句型：My hometown lies in.../My hometown is located in...等 要点二：家乡三类变化 宜居相关词汇：cleaner/greener houses/comfortable living conditions等 乡风文明词汇：help each other/polite and warm-hearted citizens等 环境治理词汇：clear rivers/fresh air/no more rubbish/effective management/beautiful public gardens/orderly streets等 分层句型：First/Second/Third,... 要点三：结尾情感与期盼 情感短语：feel thankful for the good policies/take pride in hometown等 期盼句型：I hope our country will become stronger/I believe it will be more beautiful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $