精品解析：贵州贵凯里学院附属中学2026年初三年级上学期第二次质量监测英语学科试卷

凯里学院附属中学2026届初三年级上学期第二次质量监测 英语学科试卷 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 6.A. B. C. 第二节听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7.A.Yes,have fun. B.No,you nee d n’t C.Sorry,I won’t. 8.A. It’s hard to say. B.It sounds great. C.Because it helps. 9.A.I agree. B.Here you are. C.Sorry,I’m new here. 10.A.Let’s go. B.It’s fascinating. C.Have a good day. 11.A.He is thinner. B.He is not shy. C.He likes dancing. 12.A.That’s right. B.Thank you. C.Not so good. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍 。 13.What’s Tom listening to now? A.English songs. B.English tapes. C.English radio. 14.What festival are Susan and Mike celebrating? A.Mother’s Day. B.Halloween. C.Father’s Day. 15.How does too much attention make Candy feel? A.Comfortable. B.Excited. C.Worried. 16.When are the speakers going to play basketball? A.On Sunday aftemoon. B.On Sunday morning. C.On Saturday afternoon. 17.When will the woman go to Thailand? A.During the Spring Festival. B.During the May Day holiday. C.During the summer holiday. 18.Where are the two speakers probably? A.At a shopping center. B.At a bookstore. C.At a bank. 第四节听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话两遍 。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19.Who will Jack go to the zoo with? A.His cousin. B.His sister. C.His friend. 20.What will Jack do at the zoo? A.Take some photos. B.Do some cleaning. C.Work as a guide. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21.What happened to Grace this morning? A.She felt terrible. B.She had a car accident. C.She got up late. 22.What would Grace like for breakfast? A.Bread. B.Noodles. C.Salad. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23.Why does Bob call Wang Lin? A.To invite her to visit the old. B.To invite her to give a speech. C.To have a math class with her. 24.When will the speakers meet? A.On Tuesday evening. B.On Wednesday morning. C.On Wednesday afternoon. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 Ways to Protect Your Body Protect teeth Brush your teeth 25 a day. Don’t eat a lot of 26 or have soft drinks. Protect ears It’s 27 to listen to loud music or put 28 into your ears. Proteet eyes Take a rest every 29 minutes when using the computer. Make sure you always 30 in good light. 第二部分完型(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. on B. around C. In D. through E. to F. by The telephone was invented ____1____ Alexander Graham Bell. He was born in 1847. Mr. Bell worked on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. ____2____ 1875, Mr. Bell learned how to send musical notes ____3____ an instrument similar ____4____ a telephone. Finally, the telephone was invented in 1876. The first sentence that was said on the telephone by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you.” Today the telephone is used ____5____ the world. 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a big amusement park,there were some students sitting on the ground. They were listening to a speech after spending a happy morning there. At the beginning of the speech,the speaker told them a story about ____6____.” When I was in middle school, our class was once asked to write about our ____7____. That night I wrote down my dream of opening up an amusement park. ____8____ my teacher gave me an ‘F’and told me to write it again. Her reason was just that it was ____9____ for a poor boy to make such a dream come true. I went back home and asked my father what I should do. He told me to make the decision by myself. So I ____10____ to make no changes. My teacher can keep the ‘F’and I’ll keep my dream.” “And what happened?” the students asked. All of them were ____11____ and wanted to know more about the story. “This is what is happening now. You are listening to my speech in my dream park,” said the speaker ____12____ .” I told you this story in order to let you know one thing: ____13____ your heart, keep your dream and never let others destroy your dream.” When the students were ____14____ the park,their teacher went over to the speaker.” Thank you,Mr. Black I think my students have learned a lot from your speech. Here I have to say sorry to you.Some years ago, I was once a dream stealer (小偷) and ____15____ a lot of students’dreams, including yours.But you have been keeping your dream,” she said and then left. 6. A. herself B. itself C. himself 7. A. families B. dreams C. speeches 8. A. However B. Luckily C. Also 9. A. important B. impossible C. terrible 10. A. wished B. needed C. decided 11. A. interested B. friendly C. funny 12. A. suddenly B. surprisingly C. proudly 13. A. describe B. watch C. follow 14. A. cleaning B. leaving C. visiting 15. A. sold B. stole C. showed 第三部分阅读(共三节，满分50分) A 第一节(共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every day, a person can lose about 100 hairs. Also, people often need to cut their hair. This can make a lot of hair waste. Nearly all of that waste has to be burned. It produces harmful (有害的) gases. What if we can recycle (再利用) our hair? Oil killer Hair is made of a lot of keratin (角蛋白). You can also find keratin in your fingernails. Keratin can take in oil. Every gram of hair can take in about 0.84 grams of oil. People make recycled hair into mats (垫子). They then use the mats in big oil spills (泄漏) in the sea. Plant helper Hair is rich in nitrogen (氮). It is very important to plants. People try to turn hair into liquid (液体). The liquid helps plants grow well, such as peppermint (薄荷) and lettuce. Fun hair ▲ An adult has about 100,000 hairs. Each hair is very light, but all of a person’s hair can hold two elephants! Whoa! Healthy human hair grows about 15 cm every year. 16. How many hairs can a person lose every day? A. About 100,000 hairs. B. About 0.84 grams hair. C. About 100 hairs. 17. Why can hair help plants grow well? A. Because it is rich in vitamins. B. Because it is rich in keratin. C. Because it is rich in nitrogen. 18. Which word can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. facts B. styles C. problems 19. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Story Land B. Little Travel C. Super Science B What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among young teenagers: Most of them have few ideas about their career plans because there is too little help from school or family. To offer teenagers helpful career guidance (指导), the students from Tianjin TEDA No.1 Middle School started a project called Dian Zhi Cheng Shi. “Our survey shows that over 70 percent of students want to know more about different jobs,” they said. “Doctors, accountants and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, the leader of the project. Based on (基于) students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 workers in different fields and posted their interviews on social media. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs in depth (深入地). “We also invited these people to give speeches in our school so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most special interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “I used to think being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather. They also need to communicate with different people.” But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint students by telling them the truth. “We want to show the workers’ love for their jobs,” said group member Zhao Yajie. “The name of the project means to turn a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about money. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.” 20. How many students in the survey want to know more about different jobs? A. Over 50% of students. B. Over 70% of students. C. Over 80% of students. 21. What are the interviews about? A. Students’ plans for their future. B. The most popular jobs in the world. C. True stories behind different jobs. 22. What does the underlined word ”they” refer to? A. students. B. team members. C. photographers. 23. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to find a dream job B. How to make career plans C. How to be a photographer C How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. The digital age enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you make “friends” online, does this mean that they are your real friends? It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people usually post mostly positive updates that make them seem happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: On the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be an elderly person; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said,” No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.” 24. How did people keep in touch with others in the past according to Paragraph 1? A. By writing letters. B. By using social media. C. By making a phone call. 25. What should we do when we make “friends” online? A. We should share all daily routines. B. We should pretend to be someone. C. We should be friendly but careful. 26. The underlined sentence “But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.” has a similar meaning to “________”. A. It serves you right. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Practice makes perfect. 27. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②③④⑤⑥⑦ 第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you feel stressed and depressed, what will you do to motivate (激励) yourself? Here are some suggestions for you. Have a big dream. Having a dream is important. ___28___ Your dream must be big enough to inspire you to give your best even in the face of difficulties. It must be realistic but challenging. Keep on going. When you have difficulties along the way, you may think your dream is too hard to achieve. ___29___ This is where you can see the difference between winners and losers. Although they both face difficulties, there’s one thing that makes the winner different: ___30___ In difficult situations, just focus on taking the next step and keeping going. ___31___ Comparing yourself with others is not a good way to motivate yourself. You have your own way. How other people perform does not have anything to do with you. ___32___ Just remember: Don’t try to dance better than anyone else. Only try to dance better than yourself. A. Run your own race. B. But it’s not enough. C. You may give up easily. D. The courage to continue. E. The only one you need to beat is you. F. They can make you do some impossible things. 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。) Habits making and field paths (小路) making are in the same. Villagers do not purposefully make a foot path to the next village. They just go the shortest or easiest way over the fields. Day after day, people go and come the same way, and a path is made. Similarly, the more often we do anything in the same way or at the same time, the more we shall do it that way. At last a habit is formed. Usually it is much easier to form bad habits than good habits. The reason is simple: we are just lazy. For example, it is easier to lie in bed on a cold morning than to get up early. It is easier to put off today’s duties to tomorrow than to do them at the right time. Bad habits are not formed in a day, and it is the same with good habits. The forming of good habits needs time and calls for effort and hard work at first; but every time we do the right thing, it makes doing the same thing next time much easier. It’s really hard to get up early on a cold winter morning for the first time. However, if you keep doing it every day for some time, it will become “a piece of cake” in the end. At last, we form the good habit, which would be hard to break even if we wanted to break it. Get into the habit of early rising, and you will not want to lie in bed like a lazybones. Get into the habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really not easy to tell a lie. Get into the habit of doing today’s work today, and you will feel uncomfortable if you have to put anything off till tomorrow. Habits making It is like ___33___. The more often we do anything in the same way or at the same time, the more we shall do it that way. Finally, a habit is formed. ___34___ It is much easier to form bad habits because we are just lazy. Good habits The forming of good habits needs ___35___ and calls for effort and hard work at first. If you get into the habit of telling the truth, it will ___36___ for you to tell a lie. Do you have a good habit? What is it? _____________________37_____________________ 第 四 部 分 语 言 运 用 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 2 5 分 ) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 凯里一 黔东南明珠，酸汤鱼飘香，苗侗节庆众多，山水灵秀，藏着非遗韵味与人间烟火。 38. 据说凯里是一个百节之乡。 ________ ________ that Kaili is a land of hundreds of festivals. 39. 凯里是以美食而出名。 Kaili is ________ ________ its delicious food. 40. 酸汤鱼是偶然被发明的。 Sour fish soup was invented ________ ________ 41. 每年有数百万的人来凯里旅游。 ________ ________ people travel to Kaili every year. 42. 凯里的自然环境和传统文化应该受到保护。 Kaili’s natural environment and traditional culture should ________ ________. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Mencius was a great philosopher (思想家), but his journey to success was not ___43___ (easy) than others. His father had passed away since Mencius was very young. Then he stepped ahead ___44___ (brave) into each new day with his mother. In their early days, Mencius and his mother lived near a cemetery (墓地), where people came to say goodbye to ___45___ (they) loved ones. Mencius often imitated (模仿) people’s crying or dug the tombs with his ___46___ (friend). Seeing this, Mencius’s mother got worried. She knew her son needed a better place to grow up. With hope for a brighter future, Mencius’s mother moved their house to a lively market area which ___47___ (be) full of noise. Days turned into weeks, and Mencius found fun in the market. He used stones as goods and acted as a real ___48___ (sell). Seeing this, his mother thought hard again. She shook her head and said softly,” We can’t stay here either.” With a heart full of dreams for her son, Mencius’s mother found a new place. It was near a school. a place full of “learning opportunities”. There, Mencius ___49___ (begin) to read and write like others. His mom was so happy ___50___ (see) him doing well. She smiled and said, “This is our perfect home.” As time passed by, with the gentle guidance of his mother and the influence of the chosen environment, Mencius ___51___ (grow) into a polite and educated person. The story tells us a good environment is so _____52_____ (importance) for children. 第五部分写作(满分25分) 53. 成长的道路上，我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Change Made Me ...”（改变让我……）的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。 要求： （1）补全标题； （2）内容积极向上，不少于80词； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Change Made Me _________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凯里学院附属中学2026届初三年级上学期第二次质量监测 英语学科试卷 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 6.A. B. C. 第二节听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7.A.Yes,have fun. B.No,you nee d n’t C.Sorry,I won’t. 8.A. It’s hard to say. B.It sounds great. C.Because it helps. 9.A.I agree. B.Here you are. C.Sorry,I’m new here. 10.A.Let’s go. B.It’s fascinating. C.Have a good day. 11.A.He is thinner. B.He is not shy. C.He likes dancing. 12.A.That’s right. B.Thank you. C.Not so good. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍 。 13.What’s Tom listening to now? A.English songs. B.English tapes. C.English radio. 14.What festival are Susan and Mike celebrating? A.Mother’s Day. B.Halloween. C.Father’s Day. 15.How does too much attention make Candy feel? A.Comfortable. B.Excited. C.Worried. 16.When are the speakers going to play basketball? A.On Sunday aftemoon. B.On Sunday morning. C.On Saturday afternoon. 17.When will the woman go to Thailand? A.During the Spring Festival. B.During the May Day holiday. C.During the summer holiday. 18.Where are the two speakers probably? A.At a shopping center. B.At a bookstore. C.At a bank. 第四节听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话两遍 。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19.Who will Jack go to the zoo with? A.His cousin. B.His sister. C.His friend. 20.What will Jack do at the zoo? A.Take some photos. B.Do some cleaning. C.Work as a guide. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21.What happened to Grace this morning? A.She felt terrible. B.She had a car accident. C.She got up late. 22.What would Grace like for breakfast? A.Bread. B.Noodles. C.Salad. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23.Why does Bob call Wang Lin? A.To invite her to visit the old. B.To invite her to give a speech. C.To have a math class with her. 24.When will the speakers meet? A.On Tuesday evening. B.On Wednesday morning. C.On Wednesday afternoon. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 Ways to Protect Your Body Protect teeth Brush your teeth 25 a day. Don’t eat a lot of 26 or have soft drinks. Protect ears It’s 27 to listen to loud music or put 28 into your ears. Proteet eyes Take a rest every 29 minutes when using the computer. Make sure you always 30 in good light. 第二部分完型(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. on B. around C. In D. through E. to F. by The telephone was invented ____1____ Alexander Graham Bell. He was born in 1847. Mr. Bell worked on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. ____2____ 1875, Mr. Bell learned how to send musical notes ____3____ an instrument similar ____4____ a telephone. Finally, the telephone was invented in 1876. The first sentence that was said on the telephone by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you.” Today the telephone is used ____5____ the world. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贝尔发明电话的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。be invented by为固定搭配，表示“由……发明”，对应选项F。 【2题详解】 句意：在1875年，贝尔先生学会了借助一台仪器发送音符。年份前要用介词in，句首首字母大写，对应选项C。 【3题详解】 句意：通过一台类似于电话的仪器传递音符。through表示“通过”，符合语境，对应选项D。 【4题详解】 句意：一台和电话相似的仪器。固定短语similar to意为“与……相似”，对应选项E。 【5题详解】 句意：如今全世界都在使用电话。固定搭配around the world表示“全世界”，对应选项B。 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a big amusement park,there were some students sitting on the ground. They were listening to a speech after spending a happy morning there. At the beginning of the speech,the speaker told them a story about ____6____.” When I was in middle school, our class was once asked to write about our ____7____. That night I wrote down my dream of opening up an amusement park. ____8____ my teacher gave me an ‘F’and told me to write it again. Her reason was just that it was ____9____ for a poor boy to make such a dream come true. I went back home and asked my father what I should do. He told me to make the decision by myself. So I ____10____ to make no changes. My teacher can keep the ‘F’and I’ll keep my dream.” “And what happened?” the students asked. All of them were ____11____ and wanted to know more about the story. “This is what is happening now. You are listening to my speech in my dream park,” said the speaker ____12____ .” I told you this story in order to let you know one thing: ____13____ your heart, keep your dream and never let others destroy your dream.” When the students were ____14____ the park,their teacher went over to the speaker.” Thank you,Mr. Black I think my students have learned a lot from your speech. Here I have to say sorry to you.Some years ago, I was once a dream stealer (小偷) and ____15____ a lot of students’dreams, including yours.But you have been keeping your dream,” she said and then left. 6. A. herself B. itself C. himself 7. A. families B. dreams C. speeches 8. A. However B. Luckily C. Also 9. A. important B. impossible C. terrible 10. A. wished B. needed C. decided 11. A. interested B. friendly C. funny 12. A. suddenly B. surprisingly C. proudly 13. A. describe B. watch C. follow 14. A. cleaning B. leaving C. visiting 15. A. sold B. stole C. showed 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位演讲者向学生们分享自己坚持梦想的故事，他中学时梦想建游乐园被老师否定，但他始终没有放弃，最终梦想成真。故事的目的是告诉学生们要追随内心，坚持自己的梦想。 【6题详解】 句意：演讲者给他们讲了一个关于他自己的故事。 根据后文引号内的内容是演讲者的亲身经历，himself“他自己”符合语境。herself“她自己”；itself“它自己”均不符合主语（the speaker）的性别与指代。 【7题详解】 句意：当我上中学时，我们班曾被要求写我们的梦想。 根据后文“That night I wrote down my dream of opening up an amusement park”可知，主题是梦想，dreams“梦想”符合语境。families“家庭”；speeches“演讲”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，我的老师给了我一个‘F’，并让我重写。 根据上下文，写下梦想后却被老师否定，前后是转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。Luckily“幸运地”；Also“也”均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：她的理由是，对于一个穷男孩来说，实现这样的梦想是不可能的。 根据后文老师给了不及格并让重写，可知她认为这个梦想无法实现，impossible“不可能的”符合语境。important“重要的”；terrible“糟糕的”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：所以我决定不作任何修改。 根据后文“My teacher can keep the ‘F’ and I’ll keep my dream”可知，他决定不改写，decided“决定”符合语境。wished“希望”；needed“需要”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：他们都很感兴趣，想知道更多关于这个故事的事。 根据后文“wanted to know more about the story”可知，学生们很感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境。friendly“友好的”；funny“有趣的”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：“这就是现在发生的事。你们正在我的梦想乐园里听我的演讲。” 演讲者自豪地说。 根据上下文，他的梦想成真了，此时的心情是自豪的，proudly“自豪地”符合语境。suddenly“突然”；surprising“令人惊讶地”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我给你们讲这个故事是为了让你们知道一件事：追随你的内心，坚持你的梦想，永远不要让别人毁掉你的梦想。 根据固定搭配follow your heart “追随你的内心”，follow“追随”符合语境。describe“描述”；watch“观看”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：当学生们正要离开公园时，他们的老师走向演讲者。 根据上下文，故事发生在演讲结束时，学生们准备离开，leaving“离开”符合语境。cleaning“打扫”；visiting“参观”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：几年前，我曾是一个偷梦人，偷走了很多学生的梦想，包括你的。 根据前文“dream stealer”可知，这里用stole“偷”对应，符合语境。sold“卖”；showed“展示”均不符合。 第三部分阅读(共三节，满分50分) A 第一节(共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every day, a person can lose about 100 hairs. Also, people often need to cut their hair. This can make a lot of hair waste. Nearly all of that waste has to be burned. It produces harmful (有害的) gases. What if we can recycle (再利用) our hair? Oil killer Hair is made of a lot of keratin (角蛋白). You can also find keratin in your fingernails. Keratin can take in oil. Every gram of hair can take in about 0.84 grams of oil. People make recycled hair into mats (垫子). They then use the mats in big oil spills (泄漏) in the sea. Plant helper Hair is rich in nitrogen (氮). It is very important to plants. People try to turn hair into liquid (液体). The liquid helps plants grow well, such as peppermint (薄荷) and lettuce. Fun hair ▲ An adult has about 100,000 hairs. Each hair is very light, but all of a person’s hair can hold two elephants! Whoa! Healthy human hair grows about 15 cm every year. 16. How many hairs can a person lose every day? A. About 100,000 hairs. B. About 0.84 grams hair. C. About 100 hairs. 17. Why can hair help plants grow well? A. Because it is rich in vitamins. B. Because it is rich in keratin. C. Because it is rich in nitrogen. 18. Which word can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. facts B. styles C. problems 19. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Story Land B. Little Travel C. Super Science 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普短文，主要介绍了废弃头发的再利用价值，包括吸油、助力植物生长，同时补充了一些和头发相关的趣味小知识。 【16题详解】 原文第一段第一句“Every day, a person can lose about 100 hairs.”，对应题目问题，可知人每天大约掉落100根头发。 【17题详解】 原文第三段第一、二句“Hair is rich in nitrogen. It is very important to plants.”，说明头发富含氮元素，能够助力植物生长。 【18题详解】 该部分列举了成人头发数量（10 万根）、承重能力（两头大象）以及生长速度（每年 15 厘米）等具体数据，这些都是关于头发的客观“事实”(facts)，而非发型 (styles) 或问题 (problems)，故选A。 【19题详解】 全文介绍了头发的成分（角蛋白、氮）、回收利用价值（吸油、做肥料）以及生理特征，属于科普类文章，因此最可能出现在报纸的“超级科学”(Super Science) 版块，故选C。 B What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among young teenagers: Most of them have few ideas about their career plans because there is too little help from school or family. To offer teenagers helpful career guidance (指导), the students from Tianjin TEDA No.1 Middle School started a project called Dian Zhi Cheng Shi. “Our survey shows that over 70 percent of students want to know more about different jobs,” they said. “Doctors, accountants and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, the leader of the project. Based on (基于) students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 workers in different fields and posted their interviews on social media. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs in depth (深入地). “We also invited these people to give speeches in our school so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most special interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “I used to think being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather. They also need to communicate with different people.” But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint students by telling them the truth. “We want to show the workers’ love for their jobs,” said group member Zhao Yajie. “The name of the project means to turn a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about money. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.” 20. How many students in the survey want to know more about different jobs? A. Over 50% of students. B. Over 70% of students. C. Over 80% of students. 21. What are the interviews about? A. Students’ plans for their future. B. The most popular jobs in the world. C. True stories behind different jobs. 22. What does the underlined word ”they” refer to? A. students. B. team members. C. photographers. 23. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to find a dream job B. How to make career plans C. How to be a photographer 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述天津泰达一中的学生开展职业指导项目，帮助同龄人了解各类职业、树立职业认知的故事。 【20题详解】 原文第二段“Our survey shows that over 70 percent of students want to know more about different jobs”，明确调查中超70%的学生想了解不同职业。 【21题详解】 文章第三段“They shared true stories behind each job”，可知，采访的内容是关于不同职业背后的真实故事。 【22题详解】 根据文章第四段语境“I used to think being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems...”可知，代词“they”指代的是前文提到的“photographers”（摄影师）。 【23题详解】 文章开篇以“What’s your dream job?”引出话题，随后介绍学生发起的项目旨在帮助青少年了解不同职业，从而更好地规划未来。选项A“如何找到梦想职业”最能概括文章关于探索梦想职业的主旨。选项B侧重计划制作过程，选项C仅涉及文中一个例子，均不如A贴切。 C How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. The digital age enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you make “friends” online, does this mean that they are your real friends? It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people usually post mostly positive updates that make them seem happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: On the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be an elderly person; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said,” No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.” 24. How did people keep in touch with others in the past according to Paragraph 1? A. By writing letters. B. By using social media. C. By making a phone call. 25. What should we do when we make “friends” online? A. We should share all daily routines. B. We should pretend to be someone. C. We should be friendly but careful. 26. The underlined sentence “But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.” has a similar meaning to “________”. A. It serves you right. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Practice makes perfect. 27. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②③④⑤⑥⑦ 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了技术发展改变交友方式，辩证分析网络交友的利弊，点明友谊本质始终不变。 【24题详解】 第一段点明过去的沟通方式：“What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?”，这直接说明过去人们通过写信与远方的朋友保持联系。 【25题详解】 根据第五段“If people always exchange true personal information online, then these friendships can be real... ”以及第六段提到的风险“we could even be sharing our information with criminals”可知，网上交友既需要真诚友好，也需要警惕风险。 【26题详解】 最后一段点明句子含义：“But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.”，这句话的意思是我们不能因为网络交友存在风险，就全盘否定网络交友的价值，与“Every coin has two sides（凡事都有两面性）”的含义相近。 【27题详解】 全文结构划分：①②段为背景引入，①段讲述过去交友的困境，②段点明科技改变了交友与沟通方式；③—⑥段为辩证思辨，③段说明网络交友不受地域限制的优势，④段提出线上朋友是否为真朋友的疑问，⑤段分析网络友谊的两面性，⑥段介绍网络交友存在的隐患；⑦段总结升华，表明交友方式虽改变，但友谊的本质始终不变。因此文章结构为①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦。 第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you feel stressed and depressed, what will you do to motivate (激励) yourself? Here are some suggestions for you. Have a big dream. Having a dream is important. ___28___ Your dream must be big enough to inspire you to give your best even in the face of difficulties. It must be realistic but challenging. Keep on going. When you have difficulties along the way, you may think your dream is too hard to achieve. ___29___ This is where you can see the difference between winners and losers. Although they both face difficulties, there’s one thing that makes the winner different: ___30___ In difficult situations, just focus on taking the next step and keeping going. ___31___ Comparing yourself with others is not a good way to motivate yourself. You have your own way. How other people perform does not have anything to do with you. ___32___ Just remember: Don’t try to dance better than anyone else. Only try to dance better than yourself. A. Run your own race. B. But it’s not enough. C. You may give up easily. D. The courage to continue. E. The only one you need to beat is you. F. They can make you do some impossible things. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文针对情绪低落、倍感压力的情况，给出了五种自我激励的方法，分别是树立远大梦想、坚持前行、拥有继续前行的勇气、走好自己的路以及超越自我。 【28题详解】 前文提到拥有梦想很重要，后文说明梦想需要足够远大、兼具现实性与挑战性。B选项“But it’s not enough.”承接上文，指出仅有梦想还不够，引出下文对梦想的具体要求，逻辑连贯。 【29题详解】 前文说到追梦途中遇到困难时，你可能会觉得梦想难以实现。C选项“You may give up easily.”顺承语境，说明此时人们容易产生放弃的想法，衔接自然。 【30题详解】 前文点明困难面前胜者和败者存在差异，此处需要点明差异所在。D选项“The courage to continue.”解释了胜者与众不同的地方就是拥有坚持下去的勇气，符合文意。 【31题详解】 下文整段内容讲述不要和他人攀比，要走自己的路。A选项“Run your own race.”作为本段小标题，总领全段内容。 【32题详解】 前文表示他人的表现与你无关，后文提到只需努力超越过去的自己。E选项“The only one you need to beat is you.”承接上下文，点明真正需要战胜的人是自己，贴合语境。 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。) Habits making and field paths (小路) making are in the same. Villagers do not purposefully make a foot path to the next village. They just go the shortest or easiest way over the fields. Day after day, people go and come the same way, and a path is made. Similarly, the more often we do anything in the same way or at the same time, the more we shall do it that way. At last a habit is formed. Usually it is much easier to form bad habits than good habits. The reason is simple: we are just lazy. For example, it is easier to lie in bed on a cold morning than to get up early. It is easier to put off today’s duties to tomorrow than to do them at the right time. Bad habits are not formed in a day, and it is the same with good habits. The forming of good habits needs time and calls for effort and hard work at first; but every time we do the right thing, it makes doing the same thing next time much easier. It’s really hard to get up early on a cold winter morning for the first time. However, if you keep doing it every day for some time, it will become “a piece of cake” in the end. At last, we form the good habit, which would be hard to break even if we wanted to break it. Get into the habit of early rising, and you will not want to lie in bed like a lazybones. Get into the habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really not easy to tell a lie. Get into the habit of doing today’s work today, and you will feel uncomfortable if you have to put anything off till tomorrow. Habits making It is like ___33___. The more often we do anything in the same way or at the same time, the more we shall do it that way. Finally, a habit is formed. ___34___ It is much easier to form bad habits because we are just lazy. Good habits The forming of good habits needs ___35___ and calls for effort and hard work at first. If you get into the habit of telling the truth, it will ___36___ for you to tell a lie. Do you have a good habit? What is it? _____________________37_____________________ 【答案】33. field paths making 34. Bad habits 35. time 36. not be easy 37. Yes, I do. Going to bed and getting up early is my good habit. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了习惯是如何养成的，以及好习惯和坏习惯的形成过程和影响。 【33题详解】 文章第一段指出“Habits making and field paths making are in the same...Day after day, people go and come the same way, and a path is made. Similarly, the more often we do anything in the same way or at the same time, the more we shall do it that way. At last a habit is formed.”，习惯的养成和田间小路的形成是一样的。 【34题详解】 表格中对应的内容“It is much easier to form bad habits because we are just lazy.”，以及文章第二段指出“Usually it is much easier to form bad habits than good habits. The reason is simple: we are just lazy.”，这部分讲述的是坏习惯。 【35题详解】 文章第三段指出“The forming of good habits needs time and calls for effort and hard work at first”，好习惯的养成首先需要时间、努力和勤奋。 【36题详解】 文章第四段指出“Get into the habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really not easy to tell a lie.”，养成说真话的习惯后，你会发现说谎真的不容易。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际回答即可。 第 四 部 分 语 言 运 用 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 2 5 分 ) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 凯里一 黔东南明珠，酸汤鱼飘香，苗侗节庆众多，山水灵秀，藏着非遗韵味与人间烟火。 38. 据说凯里是一个百节之乡。 ________ ________ that Kaili is a land of hundreds of festivals. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. said 【解析】 【详解】原句中“据说”是关键词，表示“据说”的固定句型是It is said that…。此处设两空，It is需用缩写形式It’s。 39. 凯里是以美食而出名。 Kaili is ________ ________ its delicious food. 【答案】 ①. famous ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以……而出名”是关键词，表示“以……而出名”的短语是be famous for。本句为主系表结构，结合上下文，故填famous；for。 40. 酸汤鱼是偶然被发明的。 Sour fish soup was invented ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident 【解析】 【详解】原句中“偶然”是关键词，表示“偶然”的短语是by accident。故填by；accident。 41. 每年有数百万的人来凯里旅游。 ________ ________ people travel to Kaili every year. 【答案】 ①. Millions ②. of 【解析】 【详解】当表示“数百万的……”的不确定概数时，固定短语为millions of，且该短语位于句首，首字母需要大写，应填Millions of。 42. 凯里的自然环境和传统文化应该受到保护。 Kaili’s natural environment and traditional culture should ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. be ②. protected 【解析】 【详解】原句中“应该受到保护”是关键词，主语“自然环境和传统文化”是动作的承受者，因此句子需使用被动语态。句中有情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“should+be +过去分词”。“保护”的动词原形是protect，其过去分词是protected。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Mencius was a great philosopher (思想家), but his journey to success was not ___43___ (easy) than others. His father had passed away since Mencius was very young. Then he stepped ahead ___44___ (brave) into each new day with his mother. In their early days, Mencius and his mother lived near a cemetery (墓地), where people came to say goodbye to ___45___ (they) loved ones. Mencius often imitated (模仿) people’s crying or dug the tombs with his ___46___ (friend). Seeing this, Mencius’s mother got worried. She knew her son needed a better place to grow up. With hope for a brighter future, Mencius’s mother moved their house to a lively market area which ___47___ (be) full of noise. Days turned into weeks, and Mencius found fun in the market. He used stones as goods and acted as a real ___48___ (sell). Seeing this, his mother thought hard again. She shook her head and said softly,” We can’t stay here either.” With a heart full of dreams for her son, Mencius’s mother found a new place. It was near a school. a place full of “learning opportunities”. There, Mencius ___49___ (begin) to read and write like others. His mom was so happy ___50___ (see) him doing well. She smiled and said, “This is our perfect home.” As time passed by, with the gentle guidance of his mother and the influence of the chosen environment, Mencius ___51___ (grow) into a polite and educated person. The story tells us a good environment is so _____52_____ (importance) for children. 【答案】43. easier 44. bravely 45. their 46. friends 47. was 48. seller 49. began 50. to see 51. grew 52. important 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孟子小时候，母亲为了给他创造良好的成长环境，三次搬家的故事，强调了环境对个人成长的重要影响。 【43题详解】 句意：孟子是一位伟大的思想家，但他的成功之路并不比别人容易。出现“than”，要用形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他勇敢地和母亲一起迎接每一个新的日子。此处用副词修饰动词stepped，brave的副词形式是bravely。 【45题详解】 句意：在早期，孟子和他的母亲住在墓地附近，那里人们来和他们所爱的人告别。修饰名词loved ones，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【46题详解】 句意：孟子经常模仿人们的哭泣，或者和他的朋友们一起挖坟墓。表示“他的朋友们”，用复数形式friends。 【47题详解】 句意：怀着对更光明未来的希望，孟子的母亲把家搬到了一个喧闹的市场区域。句子为一般过去时，先行词market area是单数，be动词用was。 【48题详解】 句意：他用石头当商品，像一个真正的卖家一样行事。表示“卖家”，用名词seller，前面有a，用单数形式。 【49题详解】 句意：在那里，孟子开始像其他人一样读写。句子为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。 【50题详解】 句意：他的母亲看到他做得很好，非常高兴。固定搭配be happy to do sth.，表示“很高兴做某事”，用不定式to see。 【51题详解】 句意：在母亲的温柔引导和所选环境的影响下，孟子成长为一个有礼貌、有教养的人。句子为一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。 【52题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，一个好的环境对孩子来说是非常重要的。be动词后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式是important。 第五部分写作(满分25分) 53. 成长的道路上，我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Change Made Me ...”（改变让我……）的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。 要求： （1）补全标题； （2）内容积极向上，不少于80词； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Change Made Me _________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1 The Change Made Me Better There are many things in our life that can help us to be better. In my opinion, my changes have made me better. In the past three years, I have grown taller than before and I have made a lot of friends. I used to be weak because of my bad habits. After communicating with my teacher, I started to eat regularly every day and took exercise often, so I am strong now. What’s more, I used to be so careless that I made many mistakes in my exams. My teacher advised me to check my answers carefully and develop good learning habits. These good changes made me feel better and brave enough to face new challenges. If you have similar problems to mine, start to change for the better now! (115) 范文2 The Change Made Me More Outgoing I have been in middle school for nearly three years. I have changed a lot and my greatest change is that I am not a shy girl anymore. I used to be quite shy and was afraid to talk with others in primary school. But things changed when I entered middle school. My English teacher was very kind to me. He encouraged me to walk out of my own world. He asked me to make friends with others. Later, I tried to change myself and talked with my classmates actively. Now I'm so happy and much more confident in myself. I got to know that small changes can make a great difference. If you have similar problems to mine, start to change for the better now! (97) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”，可以结合“现在完成时”； ③提示：结合材料所给提示，结构的三大部分不能遗漏，适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明主旨，整体说明改变提升自我； 第二步：详细描述我的改变及相关故事，注意写清楚相关的人物及事件； 第三步：总结全文，写出改变带给自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with sb.与某人沟通 ②develop good learning habits养成良好的学习习惯 ③face new challenges面对新挑战 ④change for the better向好的方向转变 [高分句型] ①There are many things in our life that can help us to be better.（that引导限制性定语从句） ②I used to be so careless that I made many mistakes in my exams.（so...that...引导结果状语从句） ③If you have similar problems to mine, start to change for the better now!（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $